{
 "generatedAt": "2026-10-29",
 "unit": "m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (= NmL CH₄/g VS, warunki normalne 0 °C, 101,325 kPa)",
 "weighting": "Średnia ważona (weighted_mean): każda publikacja (źródło) ma łączną wagę 1, dzieloną po równo między jej rekordy danego substratu – praca z 20 odmianami nie dominuje wyniku nad pracą z jedną próbką. Wyjątek: rekordy z krzywymi mierzonymi z programów międzylaboratoryjnych (Hafner i in. 2022, 2026), EPA i Kabay – tam jednostką jest laboratorium (łączna waga 1), a w jego obrębie waga testu jest proporcjonalna do liczby butelek (powtórzeń). Pole weight w rekordzie to właśnie ta waga. Kolumna mean to zwykła średnia arytmetyczna wszystkich rekordów, sd – odchylenie standardowe próby. Rekordy po obróbce wstępnej są w pretreated_records i nie wchodzą do statystyk. Statystyki opisują rozrzut opublikowanych wyników, nie są metaanalizą ani gwarancją wydajności instalacji.",
 "kineticsNote": "Krzywe typu measured to rzeczywiste, mierzone skumulowane SMP (NmL CH4/g VS) kolejnych dni testów okresowych (Hafner i in. 2022 – MIT; Hafner i in. 2026 – CC BY 4.0; EPA/Chickering i Tolaymat 2023 – domena publiczna; Kabay i Şirin 2026 – CC BY 4.0), każda linia = średnia butelek jednego testu. Krzywe typu model są PRZEBIEGAMI MODELOWYMI: z publikacji pochodzi tylko punkt końcowy (BMP), a kształt w czasie wynika z modelu I rzędu B(t) = B0·(1 − e^(−k·t)) z B0 = wartość rekordu. Stała k: (1) jeśli źródło podało stałą hydrolizy/I rzędu dla danej próbki (np. Kh w bazie CROPGEN D4 – Chynoweth i in. 1993; Energies 12(1), 26 (2018); Energies 19(17), 3946 (2026)), użyto jej; (2) w przeciwnym razie użyto stałej grupowej = mediany z dopasowań modelu do średnich krzywych mierzonych w danej grupie oraz stałych k podanych w źródłach dla substratów tej grupy; (3) dla grup bez żadnych danych kinetycznych – mediany wszystkich dostępnych stałych. Podstawa jest zapisana w polu kinetics.basis każdego substratu. Przebieg modelowy nie odtwarza fazy opóźnienia ani dwufazowego rozkładu i służy wyłącznie do wizualizacji; nie należy z niego odczytywać produkcji w konkretnym dniu.",
 "databases": [
  {
   "id": "MY-D",
   "name": "Methane Yield Database (Univerza v Ljubljani)",
   "citation": "Murovec, B.; Kolbl, S.; Stres, B. (2015). Methane Yield Database: Online infrastructure and bioresource for methane yield data and related metadata. Bioresource Technology 189, 217–223.",
   "doi": "10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021",
   "url": "https://methane.fe.uni-lj.si/",
   "license": "brak jawnej licencji otwartej; dane publicznie dostępne, autorzy proszą o cytowanie bazy – wykorzystujemy pojedyncze wartości z podaniem publikacji pierwotnych",
   "cite_rule": "przy wykresie cytuj publikację pierwotną rekordu (sources[source_id]); w stopce/metodyce cytuj bazę: Murovec i in. 2015 (DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021); identyfikator rekordu w db_ref (mdbNNNN)"
  },
  {
   "id": "CROPGEN",
   "name": "CROPGEN D4 – Database of crop species methane production potential (Wageningen University, University of Southampton; projekt UE FP6 SES6-CT-2004-502824)",
   "citation": "CROPGEN (2007/2011). D4: Database of crop species methane production potential – final; baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Access). Wageningen University / University of Southampton.",
   "doi": null,
   "url": "http://www.cropgen.soton.ac.uk/deliverables.htm (kopia: Internet Archive)",
   "license": "rezultat publiczny projektu UE (Dissemination level PU); cytujemy publikacje pierwotne z tabeli references",
   "cite_rule": "cytuj publikację pierwotną (sources[cropgen:N]) oraz bazę: CROPGEN D4, Wageningen University / University of Southampton; numer rekordu i referencji w db_ref"
  },
  {
   "id": "BCBPD",
   "name": "Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database (Beijing University of Chemical Technology)",
   "citation": "BCBPD, https://bcbpd.top/ (stan 29.10.2026); rekordy z publikacją źródłową (rekordy „Unpublished” pominięto).",
   "doi": null,
   "url": "https://bcbpd.top/",
   "license": "brak jawnej licencji; wykorzystujemy pojedyncze wartości z cytowaniem publikacji pierwotnych",
   "cite_rule": "cytuj publikację pierwotną (DOI z rekordu BCBPD zweryfikowany w Crossref) oraz bazę BCBPD (https://bcbpd.top/) w metodyce"
  },
  {
   "id": "HAFNER",
   "name": "Międzylaboratoryjne testy BMP (Hafner i in. 2020/2022 – repozytorium BMP-kinetics-paper-2022, MIT; Hafner i in. 2026 – AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP, CC BY 4.0)",
   "citation": "Hafner, S.D. i in. (2022) Cleaner Chemical Engineering, DOI 10.1016/j.clce.2022.100065; Hafner, S.D. i in. (2026) Bioresource Technology, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134136",
   "doi": "10.1016/j.clce.2022.100065",
   "url": "https://github.com/sashahafner/BMP-kinetics-paper-2022",
   "license": "MIT (2022, © 2022 Sasha Hafner – zachować informację o licencji przy redystrybucji danych), CC BY 4.0 (2026 – wymagane uznanie autorstwa)",
   "cite_rule": "przy krzywych mierzonych podaj: Hafner i in. (2022) DOI 10.1016/j.clce.2022.100065 lub Hafner i in. (2026) DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134136, z adnotacją licencji (MIT / CC BY 4.0) i numerem laboratorium/testu z db_ref"
  },
  {
   "id": "OPEN-ARTICLES",
   "name": "Odczyty z otwartych artykułów (MDPI, BMC, PLOS, Frontiers, Heliyon, Engineering for Rural Development, Agronomy Research i in.) oraz wartości ze streszczeń prac (Europe PMC REST)",
   "citation": "każdy rekord ma własne źródło w sources (autorzy, rok, tytuł, czasopismo, DOI)",
   "doi": null,
   "url": null,
   "license": "w większości CC BY 4.0 lub otwarty dostęp; dla części prac tylko streszczenie (Europe PMC) – przytaczamy pojedyncze liczby (fakty) z odnośnikiem do źródła",
   "cite_rule": "cytuj źródło rekordu; lokalizator (tabela/akapit) w db_ref"
  }
 ],
 "groups": [
  {
   "id": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "name_pl": "Uprawy energetyczne i całe rośliny (GPS)"
  },
  {
   "id": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "name_pl": "Trawy, zielonki i rośliny pastewne"
  },
  {
   "id": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "name_pl": "Słomy i resztki pożniwne"
  },
  {
   "id": "ziarno-pasze-i-karmy",
   "name_pl": "Ziarno, otręby, pasze i karmy"
  },
  {
   "id": "odchody-zwierzece",
   "name_pl": "Odchody zwierzęce (gnojowica, obornik, pomiot)"
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-spozywcze",
   "name_pl": "Odpady żywności i gastronomiczne"
  },
  {
   "id": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "name_pl": "Produkty uboczne przemysłu rolno-spożywczego"
  },
  {
   "id": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "name_pl": "Owoce, warzywa i ich odpady"
  },
  {
   "id": "mleczarstwo",
   "name_pl": "Mleko, serwatka i odpady mleczarskie"
  },
  {
   "id": "tluszcze-i-uppz",
   "name_pl": "Tłuszcze, oleje i uboczne produkty pochodzenia zwierzęcego"
  },
  {
   "id": "osady-i-scieki",
   "name_pl": "Osady ściekowe i przemysłowe"
  },
  {
   "id": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "name_pl": "Glony i rośliny wodne"
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "name_pl": "Odpady komunalne, zielone, papier i tekstylia"
  },
  {
   "id": "drewno-i-biomasa-drzewna",
   "name_pl": "Drewno i biomasa drzewna"
  },
  {
   "id": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "name_pl": "Rośliny dziko rosnące, inwazyjne i zielarskie"
  },
  {
   "id": "biotworzywa",
   "name_pl": "Biotworzywa i opakowania kompostowalne"
  }
 ],
 "sources": {
  "abs_benin2021": {
   "authors": "Ahou, Y.S.; Bautista Angeli, J.R.; Awad, S.; Baba-Moussa, L.; Andres, Y.",
   "year": 2021,
   "title": "Lab-scale anaerobic digestion of cassava peels: the first step of energy recovery from cassava waste and water hyacinth",
   "journal": "Environmental Technology 42(9), 1438–1451",
   "doi": "10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266",
   "citation": "Ahou, Y.S.; Bautista Angeli, J.R.; Awad, S.; Baba-Moussa, L.; Andres, Y. (2021). Lab-scale anaerobic digestion of cassava peels: the first step of energy recovery from cassava waste and water hyacinth. Environmental Technology 42(9), 1438–1451. DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_caramiello2013": {
   "authors": "Caramiello, C.; Lancellotti, I.; Righi, F.; Tatàno, F.; Taurino, R.; Barbieri, L.",
   "year": 2013,
   "title": "Anaerobic digestion of selected Italian agricultural and industrial residues (grape seeds and leather dust): combined methane production and digestate characterization",
   "journal": "Environmental Technology 34(10), 1225–1237",
   "doi": "10.1080/09593330.2012.743597",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2012.743597",
   "citation": "Caramiello, C.; Lancellotti, I.; Righi, F.; Tatàno, F.; Taurino, R.; Barbieri, L. (2013). Anaerobic digestion of selected Italian agricultural and industrial residues (grape seeds and leather dust): combined methane production and digestate characterization. Environmental Technology 34(10), 1225–1237. DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2012.743597",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_carchesio2014": {
   "authors": "Carchesio, M.; Tatàno, F.; Lancellotti, I.; Taurino, R.; Colombo, E.; Barbieri, L.",
   "year": 2014,
   "title": "Comparison of biomethane production and digestate characterization for selected agricultural substrates in Italy",
   "journal": "Environmental Technology 35(17), 2212–2226",
   "doi": "10.1080/09593330.2014.898701",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014.898701",
   "citation": "Carchesio, M.; Tatàno, F.; Lancellotti, I.; Taurino, R.; Colombo, E.; Barbieri, L. (2014). Comparison of biomethane production and digestate characterization for selected agricultural substrates in Italy. Environmental Technology 35(17), 2212–2226. DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2014.898701",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_feng2016vinegar": {
   "authors": "Feng, J.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, J.; He, Y.; Zhang, R.; Liu, G.; Chen, C.",
   "year": 2016,
   "title": "Influence of steam explosion pretreatment on the anaerobic digestion of vinegar residue",
   "journal": "Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 34(7), 630–637",
   "doi": "10.1177/0734242x16644681",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x16644681",
   "citation": "Feng, J.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, J.; He, Y.; Zhang, R.; Liu, G.; Chen, C. (2016). Influence of steam explosion pretreatment on the anaerobic digestion of vinegar residue. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 34(7), 630–637. DOI: 10.1177/0734242x16644681",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_fermoso2016": {
   "authors": "Fermoso, F.G.; Beltran, C.; Jimenez, A.; Fernández, M.J.; Rincón, B.; Borja, R.; Jeison, D.",
   "year": 2016,
   "title": "Screening of biomethane production potential from dominant microalgae",
   "journal": "Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 51(12), 1062–1067",
   "doi": "10.1080/10934529.2016.1198627",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2016.1198627",
   "citation": "Fermoso, F.G.; Beltran, C.; Jimenez, A.; Fernández, M.J.; Rincón, B.; Borja, R.; Jeison, D. (2016). Screening of biomethane production potential from dominant microalgae. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 51(12), 1062–1067. DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2016.1198627",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_jard2013": {
   "authors": "Jard, G.; Marfaing, H.; Carrère, H.; Delgenes, J.; Steyer, J.; Dumas, C.",
   "year": 2013,
   "title": "French Brittany macroalgae screening: Composition and methane potential for potential alternative sources of energy and products",
   "journal": "Bioresource Technology 144, 492–498",
   "doi": "10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.114",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.114",
   "citation": "Jard, G.; Marfaing, H.; Carrère, H.; Delgenes, J.; Steyer, J.; Dumas, C. (2013). French Brittany macroalgae screening: Composition and methane potential for potential alternative sources of energy and products. Bioresource Technology 144, 492–498. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.114",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_jin2022textile": {
   "authors": "Jin, W.; Dai, Z.; Wang, L.; Cai, F.; Song, C.; Liu, G.; Chen, C.",
   "year": 2022,
   "title": "Recycling different textile wastes for methane production: Morphological and microstructural changes and microbial community dynamics",
   "journal": "Waste Management 151, 154–162",
   "doi": "10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018",
   "citation": "Jin, W.; Dai, Z.; Wang, L.; Cai, F.; Song, C.; Liu, G.; Chen, C. (2022). Recycling different textile wastes for methane production: Morphological and microstructural changes and microbial community dynamics. Waste Management 151, 154–162. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_kim2013pome": {
   "authors": "Kim, S.H.; Choi, S.M.; Ju, H.J.; Jung, J.Y.",
   "year": 2013,
   "title": "Mesophilic co-digestion of palm oil mill effluent and empty fruit bunches",
   "journal": "Environmental Technology 34(13-14), 2163–2170",
   "doi": "10.1080/09593330.2013.826253",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2013.826253",
   "citation": "Kim, S.H.; Choi, S.M.; Ju, H.J.; Jung, J.Y. (2013). Mesophilic co-digestion of palm oil mill effluent and empty fruit bunches. Environmental Technology 34(13-14), 2163–2170. DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2013.826253",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_kocer2018": {
   "authors": "Koçer, A.T.; Özçimen, D.",
   "year": 2018,
   "title": "Investigation of the biogas production potential from algal wastes",
   "journal": "Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 36(11), 1100–1105",
   "doi": "10.1177/0734242x18798447",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18798447",
   "citation": "Koçer, A.T.; Özçimen, D. (2018). Investigation of the biogas production potential from algal wastes. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 36(11), 1100–1105. DOI: 10.1177/0734242x18798447",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_nielsen2011": {
   "authors": "Nielsen, H.B.; Heiske, S.",
   "year": 2011,
   "title": "Anaerobic digestion of macroalgae: methane potentials, pre-treatment, inhibition and co-digestion",
   "journal": "Water Science and Technology 64(8), 1723–1729",
   "doi": "10.2166/wst.2011.654",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.654",
   "citation": "Nielsen, H.B.; Heiske, S. (2011). Anaerobic digestion of macroalgae: methane potentials, pre-treatment, inhibition and co-digestion. Water Science and Technology 64(8), 1723–1729. DOI: 10.2166/wst.2011.654",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_odedina2017": {
   "authors": "Odedina, M.J.; Charnnok, B.; Saritpongteeraka, K.; Chaiprapat, S.",
   "year": 2017,
   "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
   "journal": "Waste Management 68, 128–138",
   "doi": "10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003",
   "citation": "Odedina, M.J.; Charnnok, B.; Saritpongteeraka, K.; Chaiprapat, S. (2017). Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes. Waste Management 68, 128–138. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_patinvoh2016": {
   "authors": "Patinvoh, R.J.; Feuk-Lagerstedt, E.; Lundin, M.; Sárvári Horváth, I.; Taherzadeh, M.J.",
   "year": 2016,
   "title": "Biological Pretreatment of Chicken Feather and Biogas Production from Total Broth",
   "journal": "Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 180(7), 1401–1415",
   "doi": "10.1007/s12010-016-2175-8",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-016-2175-8",
   "citation": "Patinvoh, R.J.; Feuk-Lagerstedt, E.; Lundin, M.; Sárvári Horváth, I.; Taherzadeh, M.J. (2016). Biological Pretreatment of Chicken Feather and Biogas Production from Total Broth. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 180(7), 1401–1415. DOI: 10.1007/s12010-016-2175-8",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_perendeci2019": {
   "authors": "Perendeci, N.; Yılmaz, V.; Ertit Taştan, B.; Gökgöl, S.; Fardinpoor, M.; Namlı, A.; Steyer, J.",
   "year": 2019,
   "title": "Correlations between biochemical composition and biogas production during anaerobic digestion of microalgae and cyanobacteria isolated from different sources of Turkey",
   "journal": "Bioresource Technology 281, 209–216",
   "doi": "10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.086",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.086",
   "citation": "Perendeci, N.; Yılmaz, V.; Ertit Taştan, B.; Gökgöl, S.; Fardinpoor, M.; Namlı, A.; Steyer, J. (2019). Correlations between biochemical composition and biogas production during anaerobic digestion of microalgae and cyanobacteria isolated from different sources of Turkey. Bioresource Technology 281, 209–216. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.086",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_salminen2003": {
   "authors": "Salminen, E.; Einola, J.; Rintala, J.",
   "year": 2003,
   "title": "The methane production of poultry slaughtering residues and effects of pre‐treatments on the methane production of poultry feather",
   "journal": "Environmental Technology 24(9), 1079–1086",
   "doi": "10.1080/09593330309385648",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330309385648",
   "citation": "Salminen, E.; Einola, J.; Rintala, J. (2003). The methane production of poultry slaughtering residues and effects of pre‐treatments on the methane production of poultry feather. Environmental Technology 24(9), 1079–1086. DOI: 10.1080/09593330309385648",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "abs_sgsb2021": {
   "authors": "Fernández-Rodríguez, M.; Puntano, N.; Mancilla-Leytón, J.; Borja, R.",
   "year": 2021,
   "title": "Batch mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of spent goat batch mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of spent goat straw bedding and goat cheese whey: Comparison with the mono-digestion of the two sole substrates",
   "journal": "Journal of Environmental Management 280, 111733",
   "doi": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111733",
   "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111733",
   "citation": "Fernández-Rodríguez, M.; Puntano, N.; Mancilla-Leytón, J.; Borja, R. (2021). Batch mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of spent goat batch mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of spent goat straw bedding and goat cheese whey: Comparison with the mono-digestion of the two sole substrates. Journal of Environmental Management 280, 111733. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111733",
   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "streszczenie (Europe PMC); cytowana jest wartość z abstraktu"
  },
  "agro2_bagasse2026": {
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  },
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  },
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  },
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  },
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  },
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  },
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  },
  "waste_paper2016": {
   "authors": "Walter, A.; Silberberger, S.; Juárez, M.F.D.; Insam, H.; Franke-Whittle, I.H.",
   "year": 2016,
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  },
  "waste_papwaste2021": {
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   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
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   "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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  "waste_plapbat2023": {
   "authors": "Álvarez-Méndez, S.J.; Ramos-Suárez, J.L.; Ritter, A.; Mata González, J.; Camacho Pérez, Á.",
   "year": 2023,
   "title": "Anaerobic digestion of commercial PLA and PBAT biodegradable plastic bags: Potential biogas production and 1H NMR and ATR-FTIR assessed biodegradation",
   "journal": "Heliyon 9(6), e16691",
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   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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  "waste_pswing2019": {
   "authors": "Schumacher, B.; Zerback, T.; Wedwitschka, H.; Weinrich, S.; Hofmann, J.; Nelles, M.",
   "year": 2019,
   "title": "The Influence of Pressure-Swing Conditioning Pre-Treatment of Cattle Manure on Methane Production",
   "journal": "Bioengineering 7(1), 6",
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  },
  "waste_su13bioplastic2021": {
   "authors": "Nachod, B.; Keller, E.; Hassanein, A.; Lansing, S.",
   "year": 2021,
   "title": "Assessment of Petroleum-Based Plastic and Bioplastics Degradation Using Anaerobic Digestion",
   "journal": "Sustainability 13(23), 13295",
   "doi": "10.3390/su132313295",
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   "doi_method": "crossref-doi",
   "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "waste_wool2018": {
   "authors": "Kuzmanova, E.; Zhelev, N.; Akunna, J.C.",
   "year": 2018,
   "title": "Effect of liquid nitrogen pre-treatment on various types of wool waste fibres for biogas production",
   "journal": "Heliyon 4(5), e00619",
   "doi": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00619",
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   "citation": "Kuzmanova, E.; Zhelev, N.; Akunna, J.C. (2018). Effect of liquid nitrogen pre-treatment on various types of wool waste fibres for biogas production. Heliyon 4(5), e00619. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00619",
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   "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "waste_wwtp2016": {
   "authors": "Zahan, Z.; Othman, M.Z.; Rajendram, W.",
   "year": 2016,
   "title": "Anaerobic Codigestion of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge with Food Waste: A Case Study",
   "journal": "BioMed Research International 2016, 1–13",
   "doi": "10.1155/2016/8462928",
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  "zhang2011": {
   "authors": "Zhang, Q.; He, J.; Tian, M.; Mao, Z.; Tang, L.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, H.",
   "year": 2011,
   "title": "Enhancement of methane production from cassava residues by biological pretreatment using a constructed microbial consortium",
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   "doi": "10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.061",
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  },
  "zhangw2015": {
   "authors": "Zhang, W.; Zhang, L.; Li, A.",
   "year": 2015,
   "title": "Enhanced anaerobic digestion of food waste by trace metal elements supplementation and reduced metals dosage by green chelating agent [S, S]-EDDS via improving metals bioavailability",
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  },
  "zhangy2019": {
   "authors": "Zhang, Y.; Li, L.; Kang, X.; Sun, Y.; Yuan, Z.; Xing, T.; Lin, R.",
   "year": 2019,
   "title": "Improving methane production from Pennisetum hybrid by monitoring plant height and ensiling pretreatment",
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   "source_type": "artykuł z wynikami własnych testów",
   "doi_method": "crossref-search (podobieństwo tytułu 1.00)"
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   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 10,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 266.4,
    "mean": 235.6,
    "sd": 133.9,
    "median": 222.4,
    "min": 69.0,
    "max": 554.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "biotworzywa-skrobiowe",
    "tags": [
     "slow-degrading",
     "contaminants",
     "easily-degradable"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 266.4 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 133.9; 10 rekordów, 5 źródeł).",
     "Skrobiowa frakcja rozkłada się łatwiej niż poliestry (Narancic i in. 2018)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Mieszanki z poliestrami rozkładają się wolno (Narancic i in. 2018).",
     "Wypełniacze mineralne obniżają udział s.m.o."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza inokulum i buforu; w badaniach bioplastiki fermentowano z inokulum z osadu.",
      "source_ids": [
       "benn2018"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "narancic2018",
      "title": "Narancic i in. (2018). Biodegradable plastic blends create new possibilities for end-of-life management of plastics but they are not a panacea for plastic pollution. Environ. Sci. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b02963"
     },
     {
      "id": "benn2018",
      "title": "Benn, Zitomer (2018). Pretreatment and anaerobic co-digestion of selected PHB and PLA bioplastics. Front. Environ. Sci.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2017.00093"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": -1.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 245.8,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 246 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 266 × s.m. 93,3 % × s.m.o. 98,9 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa) — odpakowanie i separacja"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (246 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa), powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "opakowania-celulozowe",
   "name_pl": "Folie i opakowania celulozowe",
   "name_en": "Cellulose-based films and packaging",
   "synonyms": [
    "celofan",
    "opakowania z celulozy"
   ],
   "group": "biotworzywa",
   "image_hint": "recycling-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 93.1,
     "min": 85.9,
     "max": 97.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 76.9,
     "min": 64.7,
     "max": 99.8
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.0,
     "min": 0.0,
     "max": 0.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121653",
     "doi:10.3390/fermentation9030261",
     "pii:S0141391017303415"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 10,
     "vs_pct_dm": 10,
     "n_pct_dm": 5,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 10 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 10 oznaczeń. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r1",
     "study_id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r1",
     "value": 304.0,
     "value_original": "304",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "talerzyki celulozowe (oryg.: „Cellulosic Plates”)",
     "source_id": "doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121653",
     "label": "Calabro’ i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3522 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r2",
     "study_id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r2",
     "value": 266.2,
     "value_original": "266.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "opakowanie celulozowe z CaCO₃ (oryg.: „Cellulose or derivative(s) with CaCO3”)",
     "source_id": "doi:10.3390/fermentation9030261",
     "label": "Üveges i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3491 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r3",
     "study_id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r3",
     "value": 310.9,
     "value_original": "310.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "opakowanie celulozowe z CaCO₃ (oryg.: „Cellulose or derivative(s) with CaCO3 and,”)",
     "source_id": "doi:10.3390/fermentation9030261",
     "label": "Üveges i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3492 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r4",
     "study_id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r4",
     "value": 327.2,
     "value_original": "327.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "opakowanie celulozowe z CaCO₃ (oryg.: „Cellulose or derivative(s) with CaCO3”)",
     "source_id": "doi:10.3390/fermentation9030261",
     "label": "Üveges i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3489 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r5",
     "study_id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r5",
     "value": 432.6,
     "value_original": "432.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "opakowanie z celulozy lub jej pochodnych (oryg.: „cellulose or derivates”)",
     "source_id": "doi:10.3390/fermentation9030261",
     "label": "Üveges i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3487 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r6",
     "study_id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r6",
     "value": 437.1,
     "value_original": "437.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "opakowanie celulozowe z CaCO₃ (oryg.: „Cellulose or derivative(s) with CaCO3”)",
     "source_id": "doi:10.3390/fermentation9030261",
     "label": "Üveges i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3488 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r7",
     "study_id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r7",
     "value": 374.0,
     "value_original": "374",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "folia celulozowa metalizowana (oryg.: „Cellulose-based metallised film”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0141391017303415",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3501 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r8",
     "study_id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r8",
     "value": 404.0,
     "value_original": "404",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "folia celulozowa barierowa (oryg.: „Cellulose-based high barrier heat-sealable film”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0141391017303415",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3503 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r9",
     "study_id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r9",
     "value": 410.0,
     "value_original": "410",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "folia celulozowa niezgrzewalna (oryg.: „Cellulose-based non heat- sealable film”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0141391017303415",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3504 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r10",
     "study_id": "opakowania-celulozowe-r10",
     "value": 433.0,
     "value_original": "433",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "folia celulozowa zgrzewalna (oryg.: „Cellulose-based heat-sealable film”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0141391017303415",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3502 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 10,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 354.7,
    "mean": 369.9,
    "sd": 62.9,
    "median": 389.0,
    "min": 266.2,
    "max": 437.1,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "opakowania-celulozowe",
    "tags": [
     "slow-degrading",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 354.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 62.9; 10 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Celofan i wyroby celulozowe są podatne na rozkład beztlenowy (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Powłoki syntetyczne i wypełniacze mineralne pozostają w pofermencie.",
     "Krystaliczna celuloza hydrolizuje wolno."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza inokulum i buforu; w badaniach bioplastiki fermentowano z inokulum z osadu.",
      "source_ids": [
       "benn2018"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "narancic2018",
      "title": "Narancic i in. (2018). Biodegradable plastic blends create new possibilities for end-of-life management of plastics but they are not a panacea for plastic pollution. Environ. Sci. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b02963"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "benn2018",
      "title": "Benn, Zitomer (2018). Pretreatment and anaerobic co-digestion of selected PHB and PLA bioplastics. Front. Environ. Sci.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2017.00093"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 253.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 254 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 355 × s.m. 93,1 % × s.m.o. 76,9 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (254 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.2,
     "lo": 50.6,
     "hi": 52.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.1
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.2,
    "lo": 50.6,
    "hi": 52.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.1
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne",
   "name_pl": "Kompostowalne kapsułki do kawy (z fusami)",
   "name_en": "Compostable coffee capsules",
   "synonyms": [
    "kapsułki biodegradowalne"
   ],
   "group": "biotworzywa",
   "image_hint": "recycling-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 99.8,
     "min": 99.7,
     "max": 99.8
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "pii:S0048969721020428"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne-r1",
     "study_id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne-r1",
     "value": 67.0,
     "value_original": "67",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "kapsułki marki Tintoretto (oryg.: „Tintoretto”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0048969721020428",
     "label": "Cazaudehore i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3446 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne-r2",
     "study_id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne-r2",
     "value": 92.0,
     "value_original": "92",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "kapsułki marki Launay (oryg.: „Launay”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0048969721020428",
     "label": "Cazaudehore i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3445 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne-r3",
     "study_id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne-r3",
     "value": 127.0,
     "value_original": "127",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "kapsułki marki Beanarella (oryg.: „Beanarella”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0048969721020428",
     "label": "Cazaudehore i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3444 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne-r4",
     "study_id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne-r4",
     "value": 257.0,
     "value_original": "257",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 58.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "kapsułki marki Tintoretto (oryg.: „Tintoretto”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0048969721020428",
     "label": "Cazaudehore i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3453 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne-r5",
     "study_id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne-r5",
     "value": 308.0,
     "value_original": "308",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 58.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "kapsułki marki Beanarella (oryg.: „Beanarella”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0048969721020428",
     "label": "Cazaudehore i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3451 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne-r6",
     "study_id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne-r6",
     "value": 355.0,
     "value_original": "355",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 58.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "kapsułki marki Launay (oryg.: „Launay”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0048969721020428",
     "label": "Cazaudehore i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3452 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 201.0,
    "mean": 201.0,
    "sd": 121.3,
    "median": 192.0,
    "min": 67.0,
    "max": 355.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "kapsulki-kawowe-kompostowalne",
    "tags": [
     "slow-degrading",
     "contaminants",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 201.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 121.3; 6 rekordów, 1 źródeł).",
     "Termofilowa fermentacja trzech komercyjnych kapsułek zakończyła się degradacją po ok. 100 d (Cazaudehore i in. 2021)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "W mezofilii degradacja była wolna i niepełna po 100 d (Cazaudehore i in. 2021).",
     "Fusy zawierają kofeinę i polifenole (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak udziału docelowego; kapsułki wymagają termofilii i dłuższego czasu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza inokulum i buforu; w badaniach bioplastiki fermentowano z inokulum z osadu.",
      "source_ids": [
       "benn2018"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cazaudehore2021",
      "title": "Cazaudehore i in. (2021). Methane production and active microbial communities during anaerobic digestion of three commercial biodegradable coffee capsules under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. Sci. Total Environ.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146972"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "benn2018",
      "title": "Benn, Zitomer (2018). Pretreatment and anaerobic co-digestion of selected PHB and PLA bioplastics. Front. Environ. Sci.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2017.00093"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "high",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pha",
   "name_pl": "PHA (polihydroksyalkaniany)",
   "name_en": "PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoates)",
   "synonyms": [
    "PHB",
    "PHBH",
    "polihydroksymaślan"
   ],
   "group": "biotworzywa",
   "image_hint": "recycling-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pha-r1",
     "study_id": "pha-r1",
     "value": 337.5,
     "value_original": "337.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "PHA – próbka F (oryg.: „PHA-F”)",
     "source_id": "wang2018",
     "label": "Wang i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3512 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pha-r2",
     "study_id": "pha-r2",
     "value": 483.8,
     "value_original": "483.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "PHA – próbka S (oryg.: „PHA-S”)",
     "source_id": "wang2018",
     "label": "Wang i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3511 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pha-r3",
     "study_id": "pha-r3",
     "value": 271.0,
     "value_original": "271",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 104.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "granulat PHBV (oryg.: „PHBV pellets without food waste (PHBV-35)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_su13bioplastic2021",
     "label": "Nachod i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract); plik dowodowy dl/waste_su13bioplastic2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 340.8,
    "mean": 364.1,
    "sd": 108.9,
    "median": 337.5,
    "min": 271.0,
    "max": 483.8,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pha",
    "tags": [
     "slow-degrading"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 340.8 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 108.9; 3 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Większość testowanych bioplastików i ich mieszanek degradowała termofilowo z wysokim wydobyciem biogazu (Narancic i in. 2018)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Czasy degradacji 3-6 razy dłuższe niż retencja w komercyjnych instalacjach (Narancic i in. 2018).",
     "Wyniki zależą od składu i kształtu wyrobu (Benn i Zitomer 2018)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza inokulum i buforu; w badaniach bioplastiki fermentowano z inokulum z osadu.",
      "source_ids": [
       "benn2018"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "narancic2018",
      "title": "Narancic i in. (2018). Biodegradable plastic blends create new possibilities for end-of-life management of plastics but they are not a panacea for plastic pollution. Environ. Sci. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b02963"
     },
     {
      "id": "benn2018",
      "title": "Benn, Zitomer (2018). Pretreatment and anaerobic co-digestion of selected PHB and PLA bioplastics. Front. Environ. Sci.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2017.00093"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pla",
   "name_pl": "PLA (polilaktyd) i wyroby z PLA",
   "name_en": "PLA (polylactic acid)",
   "synonyms": [
    "polilaktyd",
    "Ingeo",
    "PLA"
   ],
   "group": "biotworzywa",
   "image_hint": "recycling-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 92.3,
     "min": 85.0,
     "max": 99.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 98.2,
     "min": 97.3,
     "max": 99.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.0,
     "min": 0.0,
     "max": 0.0
    },
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "doi:10.3390/fermentation9030261",
     "pii:S0141391017303415"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pla-r1",
     "study_id": "pla-r1",
     "value": 50.4,
     "value_original": "50.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "czysty PLA (oryg.: „Pure PLA”)",
     "source_id": "doi:10.3390/fermentation9030261",
     "label": "Üveges i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3494 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pla-r2",
     "study_id": "pla-r2",
     "value": 97.0,
     "value_original": "97",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "folia PLA (oryg.: „Polylactic Acid Film”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0141391017303415",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3508 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pla-r3",
     "study_id": "pla-r3",
     "value": 81.0,
     "value_original": "81",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "naczynia z PLA (test w warunkach termofilowych) (oryg.: „PLA based dishes”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0960852422005533",
     "label": "Cucina i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3481 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pla-r4",
     "study_id": "pla-r4",
     "value": 104.0,
     "value_original": "104",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "sztućce z PLA (test w warunkach termofilowych) (oryg.: „PLA based cutlery”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0960852422005533",
     "label": "Cucina i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3484 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pla-r5",
     "study_id": "pla-r5",
     "value": 215.0,
     "value_original": "215",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "naczynia z PLA (test w warunkach termofilowych) (oryg.: „PLA based dishes”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0960852422005533",
     "label": "Cucina i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3482 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pla-r6",
     "study_id": "pla-r6",
     "value": 279.0,
     "value_original": "279",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "sztućce z PLA (test w warunkach termofilowych) (oryg.: „PLA based cutlery”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0960852422005533",
     "label": "Cucina i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3485 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pla-r7",
     "study_id": "pla-r7",
     "value": 330.0,
     "value_original": "330",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "naczynia z PLA (test w warunkach termofilowych) (oryg.: „PLA based dishes”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0960852422005533",
     "label": "Cucina i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3483 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pla-r8",
     "study_id": "pla-r8",
     "value": 397.0,
     "value_original": "397",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "sztućce z PLA (test w warunkach termofilowych) (oryg.: „PLA based cutlery”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0960852422005533",
     "label": "Cucina i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3486 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 8,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 127.2,
    "mean": 194.2,
    "sd": 130.0,
    "median": 159.5,
    "min": 50.4,
    "max": 397.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pla",
    "tags": [
     "slow-degrading",
     "contaminants"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 127.3 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 130.0; 8 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Rozkłada się lepiej w warunkach termofilowych: PLA rozłożyło się w ok. 60% w 30 d, 80% w 40 d, 90% w 60 d przy 55 °C (Yagi i in. 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "W temperaturze mezofilowej rozkład zaczął się dopiero po 55 dniach i był znacznie wolniejszy (Yagi i in. 2009).",
     "Czasy degradacji bioplastików są 3-6 razy dłuższe niż retencja w komercyjnych instalacjach (Narancic i in. 2018)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak udziału docelowego; traktować jako zanieczyszczenie. Pełna degradacja PLA wymaga warunków termofilowych i dłuższego czasu niż typowy HRT.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza inokulum i buforu; w badaniach bioplastiki fermentowano z inokulum z osadu.",
      "source_ids": [
       "benn2018"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "yagi2009",
      "title": "Yagi i in. (2009). Anaerobic biodegradation tests of poly(lactic acid) under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions using a new evaluation system. Int. J. Mol. Sci.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms10093824"
     },
     {
      "id": "narancic2018",
      "title": "Narancic i in. (2018). Biodegradable plastic blends create new possibilities for end-of-life management of plastics but they are not a panacea for plastic pollution. Environ. Sci. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b02963"
     },
     {
      "id": "benn2018",
      "title": "Benn, Zitomer (2018). Pretreatment and anaerobic co-digestion of selected PHB and PLA bioplastics. Front. Environ. Sci.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2017.00093"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "high",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 115.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 115 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 127 × s.m. 92,3 % × s.m.o. 98,2 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 127 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa) — odpakowanie i separacja"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (115 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa), powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.2,
     "lo": 50.6,
     "hi": 52.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.1
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.2,
    "lo": 50.6,
    "hi": 52.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.1
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "worki-kompostowalne",
   "name_pl": "Worki kompostowalne",
   "name_en": "Compostable bags",
   "synonyms": [
    "torby biodegradowalne"
   ],
   "group": "biotworzywa",
   "image_hint": "recycling-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 98.8,
     "min": 97.7,
     "max": 99.9
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 99.1,
     "min": 98.7,
     "max": 99.5
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121653"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
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     "id": "worki-kompostowalne-r1",
     "study_id": "worki-kompostowalne-r1",
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     "value_original": "42",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „raw comp. bags”)",
     "source_id": "doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121653",
     "label": "Calabro’ i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3529 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
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      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
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     "study_id": "worki-kompostowalne-r2",
     "value": 67.0,
     "value_original": "67",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Raw comp. bags”)",
     "source_id": "doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121653",
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     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "worki-kompostowalne-r3",
     "study_id": "worki-kompostowalne-r3",
     "value": 111.0,
     "value_original": "111",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
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     "source_id": "doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121653",
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     },
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     "study_id": "worki-kompostowalne-r4",
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     "value_original": "144",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „raw comp. bags”)",
     "source_id": "doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121653",
     "label": "Calabro’ i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3523 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "worki-kompostowalne-r5",
     "study_id": "worki-kompostowalne-r5",
     "value": 152.0,
     "value_original": "152",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Raw comp. bags”)",
     "source_id": "doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121653",
     "label": "Calabro’ i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3517 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "worki-kompostowalne-r6",
     "study_id": "worki-kompostowalne-r6",
     "value": 186.0,
     "value_original": "186",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Raw comp. bags”)",
     "source_id": "doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121653",
     "label": "Calabro’ i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3520 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "worki-kompostowalne-r7",
     "study_id": "worki-kompostowalne-r7",
     "value": 36.4,
     "value_original": "36.4",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 63.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "woreczek PLA/PBAT (oryg.: „Fruit selection bag FB2 (PLA/PBAT bag)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_plapbat2023",
     "label": "Álvarez-Méndez i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3.3 BMP, text); plik dowodowy dl/waste_plapbat2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "worki-kompostowalne-r8",
     "study_id": "worki-kompostowalne-r8",
     "value": 205.0,
     "value_original": "205.0",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 70.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "worek PLA/PBAT (oryg.: „Trash bag TB1 (PLA/PBAT bag)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_plapbat2023",
     "label": "Álvarez-Méndez i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3.3 BMP, text); plik dowodowy dl/waste_plapbat2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 8,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 118.8,
    "mean": 117.9,
    "sd": 64.5,
    "median": 127.5,
    "min": 36.4,
    "max": 205.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "worki-kompostowalne",
    "tags": [
     "slow-degrading",
     "contaminants"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 118.8 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 64.5; 8 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Cienka folia ma dużą powierzchnię kontaktu."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Komercyjne worki PBAT i PLA/PBAT słabo degradują beztlenowo w mezofilii, a żaden z badanych nie spełnił EN 13432 w teście beztlenowym (Álvarez-Méndez i in. 2023).",
     "Folia może owijać mieszadła."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; traktować jako zanieczyszczenie i usuwać.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza inokulum i buforu; w badaniach bioplastiki fermentowano z inokulum z osadu.",
      "source_ids": [
       "benn2018"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "alvarez2023",
      "title": "Alvarez-Mendez i in. (2023). Anaerobic digestion of commercial PLA and PBAT biodegradable plastic bags. Heliyon",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16691"
     },
     {
      "id": "narancic2018",
      "title": "Narancic i in. (2018). Biodegradable plastic blends create new possibilities for end-of-life management of plastics but they are not a panacea for plastic pollution. Environ. Sci. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b02963"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "benn2018",
      "title": "Benn, Zitomer (2018). Pretreatment and anaerobic co-digestion of selected PHB and PLA bioplastics. Front. Environ. Sci.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2017.00093"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "high",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 116.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 116 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 119 × s.m. 98,8 % × s.m.o. 99,1 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 119 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa) — odpakowanie i separacja"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (116 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa), powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "albicja",
   "name_pl": "Albicja – zrębki i liście",
   "name_en": "Albizia wood chips and leaves",
   "synonyms": [
    "Albizia"
   ],
   "group": "drewno-i-biomasa-drzewna",
   "image_hint": "forest-wood-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.039,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 2× (mediana 0.059 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 7× (mediana 0.030 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 46.4,
     "min": 36.5,
     "max": 56.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 96.0,
     "min": 93.7,
     "max": 98.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.0,
     "min": 0.9,
     "max": 5.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 29.9,
     "min": 9.7,
     "max": 50.1
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "ge2014"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "albicja-r1",
     "study_id": "albicja-r1",
     "value": 113.0,
     "value_original": "113",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zrębki (oryg.: „albizia chips”)",
     "source_id": "ge2014",
     "label": "Ge i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1458 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "albicja-r2",
     "study_id": "albicja-r2",
     "value": 161.0,
     "value_original": "161",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (oryg.: „albizia Leaves”)",
     "source_id": "ge2014",
     "label": "Ge i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1457 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 137.0,
    "mean": 137.0,
    "sd": 33.9,
    "median": 137.0,
    "min": 113.0,
    "max": 161.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "albicja",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 137 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 137; zakres 113–161; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Zrębki to materiał o dużej zawartości ligniny, trudno dostępny dla bakterii: niska konwersja i długi czas retencji (przegląd Hendriks 2009).",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 34 przy średniej 137 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach w kofermentacji; materiał traktować jako dodatek lignocelulozowy po rozdrobnieniu, z własnym testem BMP. Wartości literaturowe tylko orientacyjne.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Mieszanie lignocelulozy z obornikiem/gnojowicą daje bufor i mikroorganizmy rozkładające włókno (zasada ogólna dla biomasy lignocelulozowej).",
      "source_ids": [
       "hendriks2009",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "ge2014",
      "title": "Ge, X.; Matsumoto, T.; Keith, L.; Li, Y. (2014) Biogas energy production from tropical biomass wastes by anaerobic digestion. Bioresource Technology 169, 38–44",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.067"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 61.0,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 61 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 137 × s.m. 46,4 % × s.m.o. 96 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 137 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (61 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 54.5,
     "lo": 53.0,
     "hi": 56.2,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.43
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 54.5,
    "lo": 53.0,
    "hi": 56.2,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.43
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "drewno-iglaste",
   "name_pl": "Drewno iglaste",
   "name_en": "Softwood",
   "synonyms": [
    "drewno miękkie",
    "softwood"
   ],
   "group": "drewno-i-biomasa-drzewna",
   "image_hint": "forest-wood-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.039,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 2× (mediana 0.059 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 7× (mediana 0.030 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 91.8,
     "min": 88.8,
     "max": 94.7
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 98.7,
     "min": 98.5,
     "max": 98.8
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:20",
     "krause2018"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "drewno-iglaste-r1",
     "study_id": "drewno-iglaste-r1",
     "value": 42.0,
     "value_original": "0.042 (0.003)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 77.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: air dried",
     "sample_note": "jodła kalifornijska (oryg.: „White fir”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:20",
     "label": "Tong i in. (1990)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 690, referencja nr 20",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "drewno-iglaste-r2",
     "study_id": "drewno-iglaste-r2",
     "value": 59.0,
     "value_original": "0.059",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "sosna (oryg.: „Pine”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 402, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "drewno-iglaste-r3",
     "study_id": "drewno-iglaste-r3",
     "value": 35.0,
     "value_original": "35",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „softwood”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2575 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "drewno-iglaste-r4",
     "study_id": "drewno-iglaste-r4",
     "value": 37.0,
     "value_original": "37",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „softwood”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2577 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "drewno-iglaste-r5",
     "study_id": "drewno-iglaste-r5",
     "value": 47.0,
     "value_original": "47",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „softwood”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2576 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "drewno-iglaste-r6",
     "study_id": "drewno-iglaste-r6",
     "value": 55.0,
     "value_original": "55",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „softwood”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2574 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "drewno-iglaste-r7",
     "study_id": "drewno-iglaste-r7",
     "value": 86.0,
     "value_original": "86",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 40.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świerk, mielony (oryg.: „Spruce (milled wood)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_lpmo2019",
     "label": "Costa i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section Results, text); plik dowodowy dl/waste_lpmo2019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 7,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 57.6,
    "mean": 51.6,
    "sd": 17.6,
    "median": 47.0,
    "min": 35.0,
    "max": 86.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "drewno-iglaste",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "floating-layer",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 58 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 47; zakres 35–86; 7 rekordów z 4 źródeł).",
     "Obróbka wstępna (parowa, alkaliczna, mechaniczna) zwiększa dostępność celulozy i jest jedyną drogą do sensownego wyniku (przegląd Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 18 przy średniej 52 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (7 rekordów z 4 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki. Bez obróbki wstępnej nie jest to substrat rekomendowany do fermentacji; jeśli stosowany, to jako niewielki dodatek do mieszanek z odchodami i po rozdrobnieniu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Łatwo rozkładalne współsubstraty zakwaszą układ szybciej, niż drewno zdąży się rozłożyć — dozować osobno i stopniowo.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:20",
      "title": "Tong, X.; Smith, L.H.; McCarty, P.L. (1990) Methane fermentation of selected lignocellulosic materials. Biomass 21(4), 239–255",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(90)90075-u"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:4",
      "title": "Chynoweth, D.; Turick, C.; Owens, J.; Jerger, D.; Peck, M. (1993) Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 5(1), 95–111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "krause2018",
      "title": "Krause, M.J.; Chickering, G.W.; Townsend, T.G.; Pullammanappallil, P. (2018) Effects of temperature and particle size on the biochemical methane potential of municipal solid waste components. Waste Management 71, 25–30",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.11.015"
     },
     {
      "id": "waste_lpmo2019",
      "title": "Costa, T.H.F.; Eijsink, V.G.H.; Horn, S.J. (2019) The use of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases in anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic materials. Biotechnology for Biofuels 12(1), 270",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-019-1611-8"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 52.2,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 52 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 58 × s.m. 91,8 % × s.m.o. 98,7 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 58 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (52 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "drewno-lisciaste",
   "name_pl": "Drewno liściaste",
   "name_en": "Hardwood",
   "synonyms": [
    "drewno twarde",
    "hardwood"
   ],
   "group": "drewno-i-biomasa-drzewna",
   "image_hint": "forest-wood-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.039,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 2× (mediana 0.059 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 7× (mediana 0.030 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 92.7,
     "min": 92.7,
     "max": 92.7
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 89.8,
     "min": 85.8,
     "max": 93.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "gunaseelan1997",
     "krause2018"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "drewno-lisciaste-r1",
     "study_id": "drewno-lisciaste-r1",
     "value": 210.0,
     "value_original": "0.21 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "ambrowiec (oryg.: „Sweetgum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 635, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "drewno-lisciaste-r2",
     "study_id": "drewno-lisciaste-r2",
     "value": 240.0,
     "value_original": "0.24 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "robinia akacjowa (oryg.: „Black Locust”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 46, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "drewno-lisciaste-r3",
     "study_id": "drewno-lisciaste-r3",
     "value": 134.0,
     "value_original": "134",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "gałęzie (z odpadów komunalnych) (oryg.: „Branches”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan1997",
     "label": "Nallathambi Gunaseelan (1997)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1490 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "drewno-lisciaste-r4",
     "study_id": "drewno-lisciaste-r4",
     "value": 45.0,
     "value_original": "45",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „hardwood”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2571 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "drewno-lisciaste-r5",
     "study_id": "drewno-lisciaste-r5",
     "value": 49.0,
     "value_original": "49",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „hardwood”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2573 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "drewno-lisciaste-r6",
     "study_id": "drewno-lisciaste-r6",
     "value": 170.0,
     "value_original": "170",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „hardwood”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2572 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "drewno-lisciaste-r7",
     "study_id": "drewno-lisciaste-r7",
     "value": 270.0,
     "value_original": "270",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „hardwood”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2570 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "drewno-lisciaste-r8",
     "study_id": "drewno-lisciaste-r8",
     "value": 121.0,
     "value_original": "121",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 40.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "brzoza, mielona (oryg.: „Birch (milled wood)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_lpmo2019",
     "label": "Costa i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section Results, text); plik dowodowy dl/waste_lpmo2019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 8,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 153.4,
    "mean": 154.9,
    "sd": 83.4,
    "median": 152.0,
    "min": 45.0,
    "max": 270.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "drewno-lisciaste",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "floating-layer",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 153 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 152; zakres 45–270; 8 rekordów z 4 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Lignina ogranicza konwersję; dojrzałe drewno rozkłada się wolno (przegląd Hendriks 2009).",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 83 przy średniej 155 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (8 rekordów z 4 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; traktować jako dodatek lignocelulozowy w mieszankach z odchodami, po rozdrobnieniu. Dla konkretnej partii wykonać test BMP.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "id:drewno-iglaste",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Mieszanie drewna liściastego i iglastego w jednej partii nie daje przewidywalnej wartości BMP — testować mieszankę.",
      "source_ids": [
       "krause2018"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3).",
     "Rozdrobnienie (im drobniej, tym szybszy rozkład — wpływ wielkości cząstek bada Krause 2018)"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:4",
      "title": "Chynoweth, D.; Turick, C.; Owens, J.; Jerger, D.; Peck, M. (1993) Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 5(1), 95–111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan1997",
      "title": "Nallathambi Gunaseelan, V. (1997) Anaerobic digestion of biomass for methane production: A review. Biomass and Bioenergy 13(1-2), 83–114",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0961-9534(97)00020-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "krause2018",
      "title": "Krause, M.J.; Chickering, G.W.; Townsend, T.G.; Pullammanappallil, P. (2018) Effects of temperature and particle size on the biochemical methane potential of municipal solid waste components. Waste Management 71, 25–30",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.11.015"
     },
     {
      "id": "waste_lpmo2019",
      "title": "Costa, T.H.F.; Eijsink, V.G.H.; Horn, S.J. (2019) The use of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases in anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic materials. Biotechnology for Biofuels 12(1), 270",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-019-1611-8"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 127.7,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 128 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 153 × s.m. 92,7 % × s.m.o. 89,8 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 153 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (128 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "lignina-pozostalosc",
   "name_pl": "Lignina – pozostałość po hydrolizie drewna",
   "name_en": "Lignin-rich hydrolysis residue",
   "synonyms": [
    "lignina hydrolityczna"
   ],
   "group": "drewno-i-biomasa-drzewna",
   "image_hint": "forest-wood-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.039,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 2× (mediana 0.059 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 7× (mediana 0.030 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "lignina-pozostalosc-r1",
     "study_id": "lignina-pozostalosc-r1",
     "value": 125.0,
     "value_original": "125",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 16.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "z brzozy (oryg.: „Hydrolysis lignin from birch (HL birch)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_hlignin2018",
     "label": "Mulat i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section Results, text); plik dowodowy dl/waste_hlignin2018/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lignina-pozostalosc-r2",
     "study_id": "lignina-pozostalosc-r2",
     "value": 85.0,
     "value_original": "85",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 40.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "z brzozy po eksplozji parowej i hydrolizie (oryg.: „Lignin-rich residue from birch (LRR birch)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_lpmo2019",
     "label": "Costa i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section Results, text); plik dowodowy dl/waste_lpmo2019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 105.0,
    "mean": 105.0,
    "sd": 28.3,
    "median": 105.0,
    "min": 85.0,
    "max": 125.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "lignina-pozostalosc",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 105 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 105; zakres 85–125; 2 rekordów z 2 źródeł).",
     "Produkt uboczny hydrolizy drewna, dostępny w dużych ilościach przy biorafineriach; zbiór zawiera dane mikrobiologiczne z pracy Mulat 2018."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Lignina jest praktycznie nierozkładalna beztlenowo; wynik pochodzi niemal wyłącznie z resztek polisacharydów (przegląd Hendriks 2009).",
     "Pozostałości po hydrolizie mogą zawierać związki fenolowe i inne produkty degradacji, potencjalnie hamujące (temat omawiany w pracy Mulat 2018)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; w praktyce rozważać wyłącznie jako ograniczony dodatek po teście BMP i kontroli lotnych kwasów.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Odchody dostarczają różnorodnej mikroflory i śladowych pierwiastków, ułatwiając adaptację.",
      "source_ids": [
       "waste_hlignin2018",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "waste_hlignin2018",
      "title": "Mulat, D.G.; Dibdiakova, J.; Horn, S.J. (2018) Microbial biogas production from hydrolysis lignin: insight into lignin structural changes. Biotechnology for Biofuels 11(1), 61",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-018-1054-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "waste_lpmo2019",
      "title": "Costa, T.H.F.; Eijsink, V.G.H.; Horn, S.J. (2019) The use of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases in anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic materials. Biotechnology for Biofuels 12(1), 270",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-019-1611-8"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-drzewne-z-papierni",
   "name_pl": "Odpady drzewne z przemysłu papierniczego",
   "name_en": "Wood residues from paper industry",
   "synonyms": [
    "odpady drzewne"
   ],
   "group": "drewno-i-biomasa-drzewna",
   "image_hint": "forest-wood-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.039,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 2× (mediana 0.059 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 7× (mediana 0.030 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-drzewne-z-papierni-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-drzewne-z-papierni-r1",
     "value": 116.0,
     "value_original": "116",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 23.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "37 °C (oryg.: „Wood residues (WR), non-pretreated, 37 C”)",
     "source_id": "waste_paper2016",
     "label": "Walter i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section Results, text + Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/waste_paper2016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-drzewne-z-papierni-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-drzewne-z-papierni-r2",
     "value": 171.0,
     "value_original": "171",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": 23.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "55 °C (oryg.: „Wood residues (WR), non-pretreated, 55 C”)",
     "source_id": "waste_paper2016",
     "label": "Walter i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section Results, text + Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/waste_paper2016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 143.5,
    "mean": 143.5,
    "sd": 38.9,
    "median": 143.5,
    "min": 116.0,
    "max": 171.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-drzewne-z-papierni",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "contaminants",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 144 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 144; zakres 116–171; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 39 przy średniej 144 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki w kofermentacji; dodawać stopniowo i po teście BMP. Wyniki odnoszą się do konkretnych strumieni opisanych w Walter 2016.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:sulfur-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Odpady po procesie siarczanowym mogą zawierać siarczany (H2S w biogazie) — nie kumulować z innymi źródłami siarki bez kontroli.",
      "source_ids": [
       "waste_paper2016",
       "chen2008"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Obornik/gnojowica uzupełnia N i P oraz bufor.",
      "source_ids": [
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "waste_paper2016",
      "title": "Walter, A.; Silberberger, S.; Juárez, M.F.D.; Insam, H.; Franke-Whittle, I.H. (2016) Biomethane potential of industrial paper wastes and investigation of the methanogenic communities involved. Biotechnology for Biofuels 9(1), 21",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-016-0435-z"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "przycinki-oliwek-i-winorosli",
   "name_pl": "Przycinki drzew oliwnych i winorośli",
   "name_en": "Olive and vine prunings",
   "synonyms": [
    "przycinki winorośli",
    "vine pruning",
    "olive pruning"
   ],
   "group": "drewno-i-biomasa-drzewna",
   "image_hint": "forest-wood-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.039,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 2× (mediana 0.059 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 7× (mediana 0.030 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "przycinki-oliwek-i-winorosli-r1",
     "study_id": "przycinki-oliwek-i-winorosli-r1",
     "value": 53.8,
     "value_original": "53.8",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "przycinki winorośli, 55 °C (oryg.: „vine pruning (untreated VP)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_medres2015",
     "label": "Nitsos i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Section 3.1); plik dowodowy dl/agro_medres2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "przycinki-oliwek-i-winorosli-r2",
     "study_id": "przycinki-oliwek-i-winorosli-r2",
     "value": 56.8,
     "value_original": "56.8",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "przycinki oliwek, 55 °C (oryg.: „olive pruning (untreated OP)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_medres2015",
     "label": "Nitsos i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Section 3.2); plik dowodowy dl/agro_medres2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 55.3,
    "mean": 55.3,
    "sd": 2.1,
    "median": 55.3,
    "min": 53.8,
    "max": 56.8,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "przycinki-oliwek-i-winorosli",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 55 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 55; zakres 54–57; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Zdrewniały materiał wymaga obróbki wstępnej i rozdrobnienia (Hendriks 2009); w bazie wyniki z jednej pracy w warunkach termofilowych.",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 2 przy średniej 55 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; wyniki (jedna praca, test termofilowy) nie pozwalają ustalać dawek, traktować jako dodatek lignocelulozowy.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "agro2_medres2015",
      "title": "Nitsos, C.; Matsakas, L.; Triantafyllidis, K.; Rova, U.; Christakopoulos, P. (2015) Evaluation of Mediterranean Agricultural Residues as a Potential Feedstock for the Production of Biogas via Anaerobic Fermentation. BioMed Research International 2015, 1–6",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/171635"
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "topola",
   "name_pl": "Topola (biomasa drzewna)",
   "name_en": "Poplar",
   "synonyms": [
    "Populus",
    "poplar"
   ],
   "group": "drewno-i-biomasa-drzewna",
   "image_hint": "forest-wood-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.039,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 2× (mediana 0.059 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 7× (mediana 0.030 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 88.2,
     "min": 88.2,
     "max": 88.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 95.8,
     "min": 95.8,
     "max": 95.8
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:20"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "topola-r1",
     "study_id": "topola-r1",
     "value": 291.0,
     "value_original": "0.291 (0.006)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 104.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: air dried",
     "sample_note": "topola jednoroczna (oryg.: „Wood grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:20",
     "label": "Tong i in. (1990)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 716, referencja nr 20",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.079,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topola-r2",
     "study_id": "topola-r2",
     "value": 220.0,
     "value_original": "0.22 (0.02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Poplar”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 423, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topola-r3",
     "study_id": "topola-r3",
     "value": 240.0,
     "value_original": "0.24 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Poplar”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 419, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topola-r4",
     "study_id": "topola-r4",
     "value": 260.0,
     "value_original": "0.26 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Poplar”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 421, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topola-r5",
     "study_id": "topola-r5",
     "value": 270.0,
     "value_original": "0.27 (0.04)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Poplar”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 422, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topola-r6",
     "study_id": "topola-r6",
     "value": 280.0,
     "value_original": "0.28 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Poplar”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 415, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topola-r7",
     "study_id": "topola-r7",
     "value": 290.0,
     "value_original": "0.29 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Poplar”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 417, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topola-r8",
     "study_id": "topola-r8",
     "value": 300.0,
     "value_original": "0.3",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Poplar”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 414, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topola-r9",
     "study_id": "topola-r9",
     "value": 330.0,
     "value_original": "0.33",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Poplar”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 412, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 9,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 282.4,
    "mean": 275.7,
    "sd": 32.9,
    "median": 280.0,
    "min": 220.0,
    "max": 330.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "topola",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 282 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 280; zakres 220–330; 9 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wyniki pochodzą ze starszych badań (Tong 1990, Chynoweth 1993) na specyficznym materiale i mogą być zawyżone względem dojrzałego drewna.",
     "Lignina ogranicza rozkład; materiał dojrzały ma zwykle niższy potencjał niż młode pędy (przegląd Hendriks 2009).",
     "Dane pochodzą z dwóch starszych prac (Tong 1990, Chynoweth 1993); brak nowszych potwierdzeń."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; w praktyce jako element mieszanki lignocelulozowej po rozdrobnieniu, z testem BMP dla partii.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "id:wierzba-energetyczna",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Podobny charakter SRC — mieszanie nie zmniejsza ryzyka kożucha i wolnego rozkładu.",
      "source_ids": [
       "cropgen:4"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:20",
      "title": "Tong, X.; Smith, L.H.; McCarty, P.L. (1990) Methane fermentation of selected lignocellulosic materials. Biomass 21(4), 239–255",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(90)90075-u"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:4",
      "title": "Chynoweth, D.; Turick, C.; Owens, J.; Jerger, D.; Peck, M. (1993) Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 5(1), 95–111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 238.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 239 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 282 × s.m. 88,2 % × s.m.o. 95,8 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (239 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "trociny-i-zrebki",
   "name_pl": "Trociny i zrębki drzewne",
   "name_en": "Sawdust and wood chips",
   "synonyms": [
    "trociny",
    "zrębki",
    "sawdust",
    "wood chips"
   ],
   "group": "drewno-i-biomasa-drzewna",
   "image_hint": "forest-wood-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.039,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 2× (mediana 0.059 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 7× (mediana 0.030 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "trociny-i-zrebki-r1",
     "study_id": "trociny-i-zrebki-r1",
     "value": 178.0,
     "value_original": "0.178",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "brykiety z trocin brzozowych, bez dodatków (oryg.: „Birch sawdust briquettes (no additives)”)",
     "source_id": "dub_birchbriquettes2023",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Dubrovskis (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2023_Papers_TF124/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trociny-i-zrebki-r2",
     "study_id": "trociny-i-zrebki-r2",
     "value": 153.0,
     "value_original": "0.153",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "stare trociny (reaktory 6 L) (oryg.: „Old sawdust”)",
     "source_id": "dub_sawdust2023",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Dubrovskis (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2023_Papers_TF123/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trociny-i-zrebki-r3",
     "study_id": "trociny-i-zrebki-r3",
     "value": 175.0,
     "value_original": "0.175",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże trociny (reaktory 6 L) (oryg.: „Fresh sawdust”)",
     "source_id": "dub_sawdust2023",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Dubrovskis (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2023_Papers_TF123/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trociny-i-zrebki-r4",
     "study_id": "trociny-i-zrebki-r4",
     "value": 73.0,
     "value_original": "73",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 98.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trociny (Mozambik) (oryg.: „Sawdust SD2 (manometric)”)",
     "source_id": "my_cassava2021",
     "label": "Mabecua i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Manometric); plik dowodowy dl/my_water_13_00939/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trociny-i-zrebki-r5",
     "study_id": "trociny-i-zrebki-r5",
     "value": 129.0,
     "value_original": "129",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 91.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trociny (Mozambik) (oryg.: „Sawdust SD1 (manometric)”)",
     "source_id": "my_cassava2021",
     "label": "Mabecua i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Manometric); plik dowodowy dl/my_water_13_00939/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trociny-i-zrebki-r6",
     "study_id": "trociny-i-zrebki-r6",
     "value": 77.2,
     "value_original": "77.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zrębki drzewne (ściółka) (oryg.: „Wood chips (WC)”)",
     "source_id": "my_horsebedding2023",
     "label": "Naji i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (tekst, wyniki); plik dowodowy dl/my_fermentation_09_00580/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 130.1,
    "mean": 130.9,
    "sd": 46.7,
    "median": 141.0,
    "min": 73.0,
    "max": 178.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "trociny-i-zrebki",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "floating-layer",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 130 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 141; zakres 73–178; 6 rekordów z 4 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Świeże trociny dawały wyższy wynik niż stare (Dubrovskis 2023) — magazynowanie zmniejsza wartość."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki. W pracy Dubrovskis 2023 stosowano trociny jako ściółkę z odchodami drobiowymi i odpadami z uboju — nie jest to dowód na maksymalny udział; traktować jako niewielki dodatek, po teście BMP.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Trociny rozcieńczają nadmiar azotu amonowego w mieszankach z drobiem (ściółka drobiowa z trocinami testowana w Dubrovskis 2023).",
      "source_ids": [
       "dub_sawdust2023",
       "chen2008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "dub_birchbriquettes2023",
      "title": "Dubrovskis, V.; Dubrovskis, D. (2023) Methane production from briquettes of birch sawdust. Engineering for Rural Development 22",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2023.22.tf124"
     },
     {
      "id": "dub_sawdust2023",
      "title": "Dubrovskis, V.; Dubrovskis, D. (2023) Biogas production from fresh and old sawdust litter with chicken manure. Engineering for Rural Development 22",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2023.22.tf123"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_cassava2021",
      "title": "Mabecua, F.; Schwede, S.; Lucas, C.; Klintenberg, P. (2021) Agro-Waste, a Solution for Rural Electrification? Assessing Biomethane Potential of Agro-Waste in Inhambane Province, Southern Mozambique. Water 13(7), 939",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/w13070939"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_horsebedding2023",
      "title": "Naji, A.; Rechdaoui, S.G.; Jabagi, E.; Lacroix, C.; Azimi, S.; Rocher, V. (2023) Horse Manure and Lignocellulosic Biomass Characterization as Methane Production Substrates. Fermentation 9(6), 580",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9060580"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "wierzba-energetyczna",
   "name_pl": "Wierzba energetyczna (Salix)",
   "name_en": "Willow (short rotation)",
   "synonyms": [
    "wierzba wiciowa",
    "Salix viminalis",
    "willow"
   ],
   "group": "drewno-i-biomasa-drzewna",
   "image_hint": "forest-wood-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.039,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 2× (mediana 0.059 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 7× (mediana 0.030 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 50.0,
     "min": 50.0,
     "max": 50.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:13"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r1",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r1",
     "value": 290.0,
     "value_original": "0.29",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 139.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pędy jednoroczne (oryg.: „Energy willow”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:13",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2004)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 124, referencja nr 13",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r2",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r2",
     "value": 140.0,
     "value_original": "0.14 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Willow”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 706, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.039,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r3",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r3",
     "value": 160.0,
     "value_original": "0.16 (0.02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Willow”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 707, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.04,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r4",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r4",
     "value": 180.0,
     "value_original": "0.18 (0.02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Willow”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 704, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0769,
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    },
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r5",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r5",
     "value": 190.0,
     "value_original": "0.19 (0.02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Willow”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 705, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
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     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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    },
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r6",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r6",
     "value": 210.0,
     "value_original": "0.21 (0.02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Willow”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
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     "curve": {
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    },
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r7",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r7",
     "value": 220.0,
     "value_original": "0.22 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Willow”)",
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     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 703, referencja nr 4",
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    },
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r8",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r8",
     "value": 230.0,
     "value_original": "0.23 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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     "weight": 0.0769,
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    },
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r9",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r9",
     "value": 240.0,
     "value_original": "0.24 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Willow”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 702, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
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     "source_type": "publication",
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    },
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r10",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r10",
     "value": 250.0,
     "value_original": "0.25 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Willow”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 709, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
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    },
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r11",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r11",
     "value": 270.0,
     "value_original": "0.27 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Willow”)",
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     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.02,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
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     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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    },
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r12",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r12",
     "value": 280.0,
     "value_original": "0.28 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Willow”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 700, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
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      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
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     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r13",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r13",
     "value": 290.0,
     "value_original": "0.29 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Willow”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 693, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.02,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
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     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r14",
     "study_id": "wierzba-energetyczna-r14",
     "value": 310.0,
     "value_original": "0.31 (0.01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Willow”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 694, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.03,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 14,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 259.2,
    "mean": 232.9,
    "sd": 52.4,
    "median": 235.0,
    "min": 140.0,
    "max": 310.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "wierzba-energetyczna",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 259 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 235; zakres 140–310; 14 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Lignina ogranicza rozkład; niezbędne rozdrobnienie i długi HRT (przegląd Hendriks 2009).",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 52 przy średniej 233 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (14 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; stosować jako dodatek w mieszankach z odchodami po rozdrobnieniu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Szybkie zakwaszenie od łatwo rozkładalnych współsubstratów nie zostanie zrównoważone przez wolno rozkładającą się wierzbę.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:13",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Chistensson, K. and Bjornsson, L (2004) Pilot Scale two-stage anaerobic digestion of energy crops. Proceedings Anaerobic Digestion Conference 1763-1766",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:4",
      "title": "Chynoweth, D.; Turick, C.; Owens, J.; Jerger, D.; Peck, M. (1993) Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 5(1), 95–111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "chlamydomonas-reinhardtii",
   "name_pl": "Glon Chlamydomonas reinhardtii",
   "name_en": "Chlamydomonas reinhardtii",
   "synonyms": [],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "chlamydomonas-reinhardtii-r1",
     "study_id": "chlamydomonas-reinhardtii-r1",
     "value": 306.0,
     "value_original": "306",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlamydomonas reinhardtii”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2332 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "chlamydomonas-reinhardtii-r2",
     "study_id": "chlamydomonas-reinhardtii-r2",
     "value": 387.0,
     "value_original": "387",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlamydomonas reinhardtii”)",
     "source_id": "mussgnug2010",
     "label": "Mussgnug i in. (2010)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1395 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 346.5,
    "mean": 346.5,
    "sd": 57.3,
    "median": 346.5,
    "min": 306.0,
    "max": 387.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "chlamydomonas-reinhardtii",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 346 (zakres 306–387) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 346).",
     "W porównaniu sześciu gatunków Chlamydomonas reinhardtii była fermentowana efektywnie bez pretraktowania, a gaz zawierał o 7–13% więcej metanu niż biogaz z kiszonki kukurydzy (Mussgnug i in. (2010))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "jankowska2016",
      "title": "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.045"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "chlorella-kessleri",
   "name_pl": "Glon Chlorella kessleri",
   "name_en": "Chlorella kessleri",
   "synonyms": [
    "Parachlorella kessleri"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "chlorella-kessleri-r1",
     "study_id": "chlorella-kessleri-r1",
     "value": 168.0,
     "value_original": "168",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella kessleri”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2334 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-kessleri-r2",
     "study_id": "chlorella-kessleri-r2",
     "value": 218.0,
     "value_original": "218",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella kessleri”)",
     "source_id": "mussgnug2010",
     "label": "Mussgnug i in. (2010)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1396 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 193.0,
    "mean": 193.0,
    "sd": 35.4,
    "median": 193.0,
    "min": 168.0,
    "max": 218.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "chlorella-kessleri",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "slow-degrading",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 193 (zakres 168–218) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 193)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "jankowska2016",
      "title": "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.045"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "chlorella-sp",
   "name_pl": "Glon Chlorella sp. (gatunek nieoznaczony)",
   "name_en": "Chlorella sp.",
   "synonyms": [
    "chlorella"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 92.9,
     "min": 92.9,
     "max": 92.9
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 10.4,
     "min": 10.4,
     "max": 10.4
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 4.4,
     "min": 4.4,
     "max": 4.4
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "he2016"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "chlorella-sp-r1",
     "study_id": "chlorella-sp-r1",
     "value": 211.0,
     "value_original": "211",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Chlorella sorokiniana (oryg.: „Chlorella sorokiniana”)",
     "source_id": "abs_fermoso2016",
     "label": "Fermoso i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_27409043/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-sp-r2",
     "study_id": "chlorella-sp-r2",
     "value": 242.0,
     "value_original": "242",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Chlorella sp. (izolat z Turcji) (oryg.: „Chlorella sp.”)",
     "source_id": "abs_perendeci2019",
     "label": "Perendeci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_30822642/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-sp-r3",
     "study_id": "chlorella-sp-r3",
     "value": 338.7,
     "value_original": "338.7",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella sp.”)",
     "source_id": "he2016",
     "label": "He i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2282 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-sp-r4",
     "study_id": "chlorella-sp-r4",
     "value": 123.0,
     "value_original": "123",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2318 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
    {
     "id": "chlorella-sp-p1",
     "study_id": "chlorella-sp-p1",
     "value": 366.9,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: fermentation",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella sp.”)",
     "source_id": "he2016",
     "label": "He i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2283 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-sp-p2",
     "study_id": "chlorella-sp-p2",
     "value": 377.9,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: fermentation",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella sp.”)",
     "source_id": "he2016",
     "label": "He i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2284 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-sp-p3",
     "study_id": "chlorella-sp-p3",
     "value": 390.4,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: fermentation",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella sp.”)",
     "source_id": "he2016",
     "label": "He i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2285 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-sp-p4",
     "study_id": "chlorella-sp-p4",
     "value": 415.6,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: fermentation",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella sp.”)",
     "source_id": "he2016",
     "label": "He i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2286 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 228.7,
    "mean": 228.7,
    "sd": 89.0,
    "median": 226.5,
    "min": 123.0,
    "max": 338.7,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "chlorella-sp",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "slow-degrading",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 226 (zakres 123–339) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 4 rekordów z 4 prac (ważona średnia 229).",
     "Biologiczne pretraktowanie biomasy mikroglonów zwiększało produkcję metanu (He i in. (2016))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "abs_fermoso2016",
      "title": "Screening of biomethane production potential from dominant microalgae",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2016.1198627"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_perendeci2019",
      "title": "Correlations between biochemical composition and biogas production during anaerobic digestion of microalgae and cyanobacteria isolated from different sources of Turkey",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.086"
     },
     {
      "id": "he2016",
      "title": "Enhanced methane production from microalgal biomass by anaerobic bio-pretreatment",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.073"
     },
     {
      "id": "jankowska2016",
      "title": "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.045"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
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    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
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    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "chlorella-vulgaris",
   "name_pl": "Glon Chlorella vulgaris",
   "name_en": "Chlorella vulgaris",
   "synonyms": [
    "chlorella"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 94.7,
     "min": 94.7,
     "max": 94.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "roberts2019"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
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     "study_id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r1",
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     "value_original": "91",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella vulgaris”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2348 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
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     "source_type": "publication",
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    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r2",
     "study_id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r2",
     "value": 131.0,
     "value_original": "131",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella vulgaris”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2349 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
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     },
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     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r3",
     "study_id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r3",
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     "value_original": "228",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
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     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2309 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
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    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r4",
     "study_id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r4",
     "value": 229.0,
     "value_original": "229",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella vulgaris”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2316 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r5",
     "study_id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r5",
     "value": 230.0,
     "value_original": "230",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella vulgaris”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2358 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
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     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r6",
     "study_id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r6",
     "value": 337.0,
     "value_original": "337",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella vulgaris”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2296 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r7",
     "study_id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r7",
     "value": 440.0,
     "value_original": "440",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chlorella vulgaris”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2359 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r8",
     "study_id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r8",
     "value": 286.0,
     "value_original": "286",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 49.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Chlorella vulgaris (slodkowodna), biomasa bez obrobki, test okresowy ze wzbogacona kultura z osadu (Tampere), na g VS (oryg.: „Chlorella vulgaris biomass”)",
     "source_id": "plants_chlorelladunaliella2011",
     "label": "Lakaniemi i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract); plik dowodowy dl/plants_chlorelladunaliella2011/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r9",
     "study_id": "chlorella-vulgaris-r9",
     "value": 307.0,
     "value_original": "307",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „C. vulgaris”)",
     "source_id": "roberts2019",
     "label": "Roberts i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3174 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 9,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 278.0,
    "mean": 253.2,
    "sd": 105.4,
    "median": 230.0,
    "min": 91.0,
    "max": 440.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "chlorella-vulgaris",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "slow-degrading",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 230 (zakres 91–440) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 9 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 278).",
     "Produkcja metanu z całej biomasy mikroglonów jest optymalna energetycznie, gdy zawartość lipidów nie przekracza 40%; pretraktowanie fizykochemiczne, kofermentacja lub kontrola składu zwiększają konwersję (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))",
     "Biodegradowalność mikroglonów może być niska — zależy od składu biochemicznego i ściany komórkowej (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału mikroglonów we wsadzie. W badaniu Yen i Brune (2007) kofermentacja osadu glonowego z odpadami papieru (50–60% s.m.o. papieru) wyrównała C/N do 20–25 i zwiększyła produkcję metanu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "jankowska2016",
      "title": "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.045"
     },
     {
      "id": "plants_chlorelladunaliella2011",
      "title": "Biogenic hydrogen and methane production from Chlorella vulgaris and Dunaliella tertiolecta biomass",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-4-34"
     },
     {
      "id": "roberts2019",
      "title": "Semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of the marine micro-algal species I. galbana and D. salina grown under low and high sulphate conditions",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2019.101564"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
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    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "dunaliella-salina",
   "name_pl": "Glon Dunaliella salina",
   "name_en": "Dunaliella salina",
   "synonyms": [],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 50.4,
     "min": 50.4,
     "max": 50.4
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "roberts2019"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "dunaliella-salina-r1",
     "study_id": "dunaliella-salina-r1",
     "value": 63.0,
     "value_original": "63",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Dunaliella salina”)",
     "source_id": "abs_fermoso2016",
     "label": "Fermoso i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_27409043/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "dunaliella-salina-r2",
     "study_id": "dunaliella-salina-r2",
     "value": 323.0,
     "value_original": "323",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Dunaliella salina”)",
     "source_id": "mussgnug2010",
     "label": "Mussgnug i in. (2010)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1397 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "dunaliella-salina-r3",
     "study_id": "dunaliella-salina-r3",
     "value": 276.0,
     "value_original": "276",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "w publikacji badano D. salina (tytuł pracy) (oryg.: „Dunaliella sp.”)",
     "source_id": "roberts2019",
     "label": "Roberts i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3172 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 220.7,
    "mean": 220.7,
    "sd": 138.6,
    "median": 276.0,
    "min": 63.0,
    "max": 323.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "dunaliella-salina",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "salt-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 276 (zakres 63–323) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 221)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))",
     "Obecność sodu u gatunków morskich może pogarszać pracę fermentora (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:salt-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Sód z gatunków morskich może pogarszać pracę fermentora — nie łączyć z innymi substratami słonymi bez kontroli zasolenia.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "abs_fermoso2016",
      "title": "Screening of biomethane production potential from dominant microalgae",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2016.1198627"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "roberts2019",
      "title": "Semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of the marine micro-algal species I. galbana and D. salina grown under low and high sulphate conditions",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2019.101564"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "hydrodictyon-reticulatum",
   "name_pl": "Glon Hydrodictyon reticulatum (siatkowiec)",
   "name_en": "Hydrodictyon reticulatum (water net)",
   "synonyms": [
    "siatkowiec"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "hydrodictyon-reticulatum-r1",
     "study_id": "hydrodictyon-reticulatum-r1",
     "value": 170.0,
     "value_original": "170",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „H.reticulatum”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2310 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "hydrodictyon-reticulatum-r2",
     "study_id": "hydrodictyon-reticulatum-r2",
     "value": 330.0,
     "value_original": "330",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „H.reticulatum”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2351 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
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    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 250.0,
    "mean": 250.0,
    "sd": 113.1,
    "median": 250.0,
    "min": 170.0,
    "max": 330.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "hydrodictyon-reticulatum",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 250 (zakres 170–330) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 250)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "jankowska2016",
      "title": "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.045"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "microspora",
   "name_pl": "Glon Microspora sp.",
   "name_en": "Microspora sp.",
   "synonyms": [],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "microspora-r1",
     "study_id": "microspora-r1",
     "value": 255.0,
     "value_original": "255",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Microspora”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2389 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "microspora-r2",
     "study_id": "microspora-r2",
     "value": 413.0,
     "value_original": "413",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Microspora”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2391 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
    {
     "id": "microspora-p1",
     "study_id": "microspora-p1",
     "value": 266.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: fermentation",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Microspora”)",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2392 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
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    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 334.0,
    "mean": 334.0,
    "sd": 111.7,
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    "min": 255.0,
    "max": 413.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "microspora",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 334 (zakres 255–413) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 334)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "jankowska2016",
      "title": "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.045"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
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     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
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    },
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   },
   "ch4i": {
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    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "nannochloropsis-oculata",
   "name_pl": "Glon Nannochloropsis oculata",
   "name_en": "Nannochloropsis oculata",
   "synonyms": [],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 80.3,
     "min": 80.3,
     "max": 80.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "roberts2019"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-oculata-r1",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-oculata-r1",
     "value": 210.0,
     "value_original": "210",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Nanochloropsis oculata”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2375 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-oculata-r2",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-oculata-r2",
     "value": 290.0,
     "value_original": "290",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Nanochloropsis oculata”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2376 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-oculata-r3",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-oculata-r3",
     "value": 231.0,
     "value_original": "231",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „N. occulata”)",
     "source_id": "roberts2019",
     "label": "Roberts i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3173 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 240.5,
    "mean": 243.7,
    "sd": 41.5,
    "median": 231.0,
    "min": 210.0,
    "max": 290.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "nannochloropsis-oculata",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "salt-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 231 (zakres 210–290) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 240)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))",
     "Obecność sodu u gatunków morskich może pogarszać pracę fermentora (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:salt-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Sód z gatunków morskich może pogarszać pracę fermentora — nie łączyć z innymi substratami słonymi bez kontroli zasolenia.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "jankowska2016",
      "title": "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.045"
     },
     {
      "id": "roberts2019",
      "title": "Semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of the marine micro-algal species I. galbana and D. salina grown under low and high sulphate conditions",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2019.101564"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "nannochloropsis-salina",
   "name_pl": "Glon Nannochloropsis salina",
   "name_en": "Nannochloropsis salina",
   "synonyms": [
    "Microchloropsis salina"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r1",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r1",
     "value": 233.0,
     "value_original": "233",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Nannochloropsis salina”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2326 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r2",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r2",
     "value": 274.0,
     "value_original": "274",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Nannochloropsis salina”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2329 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r3",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r3",
     "value": 347.0,
     "value_original": "347",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Nannochloropsis salina”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2325 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
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     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r4",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r4",
     "value": 430.0,
     "value_original": "430",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Nannochloropsis salina”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2315 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r5",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r5",
     "value": 460.0,
     "value_original": "460",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Nannochloropsis salina”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2330 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r6",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r6",
     "value": 487.0,
     "value_original": "487",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Nannochloropsis salina”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2328 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r7",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r7",
     "value": 549.0,
     "value_original": "549",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Nannochloropsis salina”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2327 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r8",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-salina-r8",
     "value": 557.0,
     "value_original": "557",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Nannochloropsis salina”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2299 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
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     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 8,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 417.1,
    "mean": 417.1,
    "sd": 121.4,
    "median": 445.0,
    "min": 233.0,
    "max": 557.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "nannochloropsis-salina",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "salt-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 445 (zakres 233–557) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 8 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 417)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))",
     "Obecność sodu u gatunków morskich może pogarszać pracę fermentora (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:salt-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Sód z gatunków morskich może pogarszać pracę fermentora — nie łączyć z innymi substratami słonymi bez kontroli zasolenia.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "jankowska2016",
      "title": "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.045"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "scenedesmus-obliquus",
   "name_pl": "Glon Scenedesmus obliquus",
   "name_en": "Scenedesmus obliquus",
   "synonyms": [
    "Acutodesmus obliquus",
    "Tetradesmus obliquus"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "scenedesmus-obliquus-r1",
     "study_id": "scenedesmus-obliquus-r1",
     "value": 332.0,
     "value_original": "332",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Scenedesmus obliquus”)",
     "source_id": "abs_fermoso2016",
     "label": "Fermoso i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_27409043/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "scenedesmus-obliquus-r2",
     "study_id": "scenedesmus-obliquus-r2",
     "value": 35.3,
     "value_original": "35.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Scenedesmus obliquus”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2336 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "scenedesmus-obliquus-r3",
     "study_id": "scenedesmus-obliquus-r3",
     "value": 130.0,
     "value_original": "130",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 33.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Scenedesmus obliquus”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2303 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "scenedesmus-obliquus-r4",
     "study_id": "scenedesmus-obliquus-r4",
     "value": 170.0,
     "value_original": "170",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 54.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Scenedesmus obliquus”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2304 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "scenedesmus-obliquus-r5",
     "study_id": "scenedesmus-obliquus-r5",
     "value": 178.0,
     "value_original": "178",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Scenedesmus obliquus”)",
     "source_id": "mussgnug2010",
     "label": "Mussgnug i in. (2010)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1399 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 207.3,
    "mean": 169.1,
    "sd": 107.3,
    "median": 170.0,
    "min": 35.3,
    "max": 332.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "scenedesmus-obliquus",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "slow-degrading",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 170 (zakres 35–332) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 5 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 207)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Scenedesmus obliquus fermentował nieefektywnie (ok. połowę biogazu uzyskanego z Chlamydomonas reinhardtii) (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "abs_fermoso2016",
      "title": "Screening of biomethane production potential from dominant microalgae",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2016.1198627"
     },
     {
      "id": "jankowska2016",
      "title": "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.045"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
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    "override_reason": null,
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    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
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    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "scenedesmus-sp",
   "name_pl": "Glon Scenedesmus sp. (gatunek nieoznaczony)",
   "name_en": "Scenedesmus sp.",
   "synonyms": [],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 31.3,
     "min": 31.3,
     "max": 31.3
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 66.1,
     "min": 48.2,
     "max": 83.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "ramossuarez2014",
     "roberts2019"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "scenedesmus-sp-r1",
     "study_id": "scenedesmus-sp-r1",
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     "value_original": "180",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Scenedesmus”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2377 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
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    },
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     "study_id": "scenedesmus-sp-r2",
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     "value_original": "240",
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     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Scenedesmus”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2379 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
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    },
    {
     "id": "scenedesmus-sp-r3",
     "study_id": "scenedesmus-sp-r3",
     "value": 140.3,
     "value_original": "140.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „M. Scenedesmus”)",
     "source_id": "ramossuarez2014",
     "label": "Ramos-Suárez i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2677 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
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    },
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     "study_id": "scenedesmus-sp-r4",
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     "value_original": "261",
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     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Scenedesmus sp.”)",
     "source_id": "roberts2019",
     "label": "Roberts i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3175 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
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     },
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   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
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     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: chemical",
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     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2378 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
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     },
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     "value_original": null,
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     "temperature_c": null,
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     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: unspecified",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Scenedesmus”)",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2380 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
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     },
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     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "scenedesmus-sp-p3",
     "study_id": "scenedesmus-sp-p3",
     "value": 273.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical-chemical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Scenedesmus”)",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2394 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "scenedesmus-sp-p4",
     "study_id": "scenedesmus-sp-p4",
     "value": 212.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical-chemical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Scenedesmus”)",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2395 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 203.8,
    "mean": 205.3,
    "sd": 55.3,
    "median": 210.0,
    "min": 140.3,
    "max": 261.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "scenedesmus-sp",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "slow-degrading",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 210 (zakres 140–261) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 4 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 204).",
     "Trawienie Scenedesmus sp. optymalizowano w osobnej pracy (Ramos-Suárez i in.) (Ramos-Suárez i in. (2014))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "jankowska2016",
      "title": "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.045"
     },
     {
      "id": "ramossuarez2014",
      "title": "Optimization of the digestion process of Scenedesmus sp. and Opuntia maxima for biogas production",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.02.064"
     },
     {
      "id": "roberts2019",
      "title": "Semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of the marine micro-algal species I. galbana and D. salina grown under low and high sulphate conditions",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2019.101564"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 42.2,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 42 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 204 × s.m. 31,3 % × s.m.o. 66,1 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (42 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: białko / azot. Koszty obsługi: powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "hiacynt-wodny",
   "name_pl": "Hiacynt wodny (Eichhornia crassipes)",
   "name_en": "Water hyacinth",
   "synonyms": [
    "Eichhornia crassipes",
    "Pontederia crassipes",
    "water hyacinth"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "hiacynt-wodny-r1",
     "study_id": "hiacynt-wodny-r1",
     "value": 178.0,
     "value_original": "178",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "hiacynt wodny, mono-fermentacja (oryg.: „Water hyacinth (Benin)”)",
     "source_id": "abs_benin2021",
     "label": "Ahou i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie (average cumulative methane yield)); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_31538861/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "hiacynt-wodny-r2",
     "study_id": "hiacynt-wodny-r2",
     "value": 196.0,
     "value_original": "0.196 (0.004)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Water hyacinth (high lignin)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 674, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "hiacynt-wodny-r3",
     "study_id": "hiacynt-wodny-r3",
     "value": 213.0,
     "value_original": "0.213 (0.005)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Water hyacinth (low lignin)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 675, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 191.2,
    "mean": 195.7,
    "sd": 17.5,
    "median": 196.0,
    "min": 178.0,
    "max": 213.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "hiacynt-wodny",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 196 (zakres 178–213) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 191).",
     "Hiacynt wodny jest rośliną bogatą w azot; kofermentacja z odpadami owczymi była badana (Ahou i in. (2021); Patil i in. (2014))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Transport metali ciężkich podczas fermentacji hiacyntu był przedmiotem osobnych badań — przy roślinach z zanieczyszczonych wód kontrolować metale (Ilangovan i Noyola (1990))",
     "Kofermentacja ze skórkami manioku dała mniej metanu niż suma monofermentacji obu substratów (Ahou i in. (2021))",
     "Rośliny wodne o dużym udziale lignocelulozy mają niższy potencjał metanowy niż substraty łatwo rozkładalne (Labatut i in. (2011))",
     "Metody teoretyczne zawyżały uzyski metanu, jeśli nie uwzględniono biodegradowalności — plan oparty na składzie wymaga potwierdzenia testem BMP (Labatut i in. (2011))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu we wsadzie.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja hiacyntu z odpadami owczymi była badana.",
      "source_ids": [
       "patil2014"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "id:skorki-manioku",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Mieszanka z hiacyntem dała mniej metanu niż suma monofermentacji.",
      "source_ids": [
       "abs_benin2021"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "abs_benin2021",
      "title": "Lab-scale anaerobic digestion of cassava peels: the first step of energy recovery from cassava waste and water hyacinth",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:4",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "patil2014",
      "title": "Anaerobic Co-digestion of Water Hyacinth and Sheep Waste",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.112"
     },
     {
      "id": "ilangovan1990",
      "title": "Transport of heavy metals during anaerobic digestion of water hyacinth",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01024437"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "krasnorosty",
   "name_pl": "Krasnorosty (Gracilaria, Palmaria)",
   "name_en": "Red seaweeds (Gracilaria, Palmaria)",
   "synonyms": [
    "Gracilaria",
    "Palmaria palmata",
    "red algae"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "krasnorosty-r1",
     "study_id": "krasnorosty-r1",
     "value": 279.0,
     "value_original": "0.279",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Palmaria palmata (oryg.: „Palmaria palmata (Brittany)”)",
     "source_id": "abs_jard2013",
     "label": "Jard i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_23896436/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "krasnorosty-r2",
     "study_id": "krasnorosty-r2",
     "value": 132.0,
     "value_original": "132",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 53.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Gracilaria vermiculophylla (oryg.: „Gracilaria vermiculophylla (Denmark)”)",
     "source_id": "abs_nielsen2011",
     "label": "Nielsen i Heiske (2011)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie, 34 d); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_22335117/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 205.5,
    "mean": 205.5,
    "sd": 103.9,
    "median": 205.5,
    "min": 132.0,
    "max": 279.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "krasnorosty",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 206 (zakres 132–279) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 206).",
     "Palmaria palmata została wskazana jako interesująca dla trawienia beztlenowego (Jard i in. (2013))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Gracilaria vermiculophylla dawała niższą wydajność niż Saccharina latissima, ale maceracja zwiększała ją o 11% (Nielsen i in. (2011))",
     "Wydajność makroglonów silnie zależy od gatunku (Saccharina, Ulva, Gracilaria i Chaetomorpha różniły się w jednym teście) (Nielsen i in. (2011))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu we wsadzie.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "abs_jard2013",
      "title": "French Brittany macroalgae screening: Composition and methane potential for potential alternative sources of energy and products",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.114"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_nielsen2011",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of macroalgae: methane potentials, pre-treatment, inhibition and co-digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.654"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "laminaria-japonica",
   "name_pl": "Listownice (Laminaria spp., m.in. odpady L. japonica)",
   "name_en": "Laminaria kelp (incl. L. japonica waste)",
   "synonyms": [
    "Saccharina japonica",
    "kombu",
    "listownica"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "laminaria-japonica-r1",
     "study_id": "laminaria-japonica-r1",
     "value": 172.0,
     "value_original": "172",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 22.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "eksperyment E1 (oryg.: „Laminaria japonica waste, untreated (U-1, experiment E1)”)",
     "source_id": "plants_laminaria2015",
     "label": "Barbot i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, column BMP [mL g-1]); plik dowodowy dl/plants_laminaria2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "laminaria-japonica-r2",
     "study_id": "laminaria-japonica-r2",
     "value": 178.0,
     "value_original": "178",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 22.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "eksperyment E2 (oryg.: „Laminaria japonica waste, untreated (U-2, experiment E2)”)",
     "source_id": "plants_laminaria2015",
     "label": "Barbot i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, column BMP [mL g-1]); plik dowodowy dl/plants_laminaria2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "laminaria-japonica-r3",
     "study_id": "laminaria-japonica-r3",
     "value": 214.0,
     "value_original": "214",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 22.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "eksperyment E3 (oryg.: „Laminaria japonica waste, untreated (U-3, experiment E3)”)",
     "source_id": "plants_laminaria2015",
     "label": "Barbot i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, column BMP [mL g-1]); plik dowodowy dl/plants_laminaria2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 188.0,
    "mean": 188.0,
    "sd": 22.7,
    "median": 178.0,
    "min": 172.0,
    "max": 214.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "laminaria-japonica",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "slow-degrading",
     "salt-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 178 (zakres 172–214) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 188).",
     "Długotrwałą ciągłą fermentację odpadów Laminaria japonica jako jedynego substratu wykazano w skali laboratoryjnej i pilotowej, a poferment nadawał się na bionawóz z podwyższoną zawartością potasu, siarki i żelaza (Barbot i in. (2015))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Obróbka termokwasowa (HCl lub kondensat spalin) nie poprawiła odzysku metanu z odpadów Laminaria (Barbot i in. (2015))",
     "Kofermentacja z kiszonką kukurydzy nie poprawiła odzysku metanu względem monofermentacji (Barbot i in. (2015))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają udziału we wsadzie. Odpady Laminaria japonica fermentowano jako jedyny substrat w trybie ciągłym i w skali pilotowej (Mar. Drugs 2015); dodatek kiszonki kukurydzy nie poprawił wyniku.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:salt-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Dla słonych glonów brunatnych inokulum bez adaptacji do zasolenia potrzebowało do dwóch miesięcy, by osiągnąć tempo produkcji metanu inokulum zaadaptowanego; sód hamuje metanogeny octanowe, a przy wysokim amoniaku nawet niski poziom sodu jest groźny.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hier2014",
       "hier2012"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "group:uprawy-energetyczne",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Kofermentacja odpadów Laminaria z kiszonką kukurydzy nie poprawiła odzysku metanu względem monofermentacji.",
      "source_ids": [
       "plants_laminaria2015"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "plants_laminaria2015",
      "title": "Anaerobic Digestion of Laminaria japonica Waste from Industrial Production Residues in Laboratory- and Pilot-Scale",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/md13095947"
     },
     {
      "id": "hier2014",
      "title": "Modelling start-up performance of anaerobic digestion of saline-rich macro-algae",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2014.100"
     },
     {
      "id": "hier2012",
      "title": "Modelling sodium inhibition on the anaerobic digestion process",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.345"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "makroglony-plazowe",
   "name_pl": "Makroglony wyrzucane na plaże (mieszanina)",
   "name_en": "Beach-cast macroalgae (mix)",
   "synonyms": [
    "kidzina"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "makroglony-plazowe-r1",
     "study_id": "makroglony-plazowe-r1",
     "value": 27.0,
     "value_original": "0.027",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 32.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "krasnorosty wyrzucone na brzeg (oryg.: „Red algae, washed ashore (Gulf of Riga)”)",
     "source_id": "dub_algae2020",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2020_Papers_TF450/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makroglony-plazowe-r2",
     "study_id": "makroglony-plazowe-r2",
     "value": 46.0,
     "value_original": "0.046",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 32.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "brunatnice wyrzucone na brzeg Zatoki Ryskiej (oryg.: „Brown algae, washed ashore (Gulf of Riga)”)",
     "source_id": "dub_algae2020",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2020_Papers_TF450/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makroglony-plazowe-r3",
     "study_id": "makroglony-plazowe-r3",
     "value": 71.0,
     "value_original": "0.071",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 32.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zielenice wyrzucone na brzeg (oryg.: „Green algae, washed ashore (Gulf of Riga)”)",
     "source_id": "dub_algae2020",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2020_Papers_TF450/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makroglony-plazowe-r4",
     "study_id": "makroglony-plazowe-r4",
     "value": 87.0,
     "value_original": "87",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 22.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mieszanina z plaż Rugii (oryg.: „RM untreated (Rugen-Mix beach macroalgae blend, sample U)”)",
     "source_id": "plants_ruegen2015",
     "label": "Barbot i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, column BMP [mL g-1 VS]); plik dowodowy dl/plants_ruegen2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makroglony-plazowe-r5",
     "study_id": "makroglony-plazowe-r5",
     "value": 96.0,
     "value_original": "96",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 22.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mieszanina z plaż Rugii (oryg.: „RM untreated (Rugen-Mix beach macroalgae blend, sample RM-U)”)",
     "source_id": "plants_ruegen2015",
     "label": "Barbot i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, column BMP [mL g-1 VS]); plik dowodowy dl/plants_ruegen2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 69.8,
    "mean": 65.4,
    "sd": 28.7,
    "median": 71.0,
    "min": 27.0,
    "max": 96.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "makroglony-plazowe",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "sulfur-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 71 (zakres 27–96) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 5 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 70).",
     "Obróbka termokwasowa (0,2 M HCl, 80 °C, 2 h) zwiększyła odzysk metanu o 39%, a kondensat spalin dał +24% (Barbot i in. (2015))",
     "Monofermentacja mieszaniny makroglonów z Rugii okazała się możliwa w trybie ciągłym (mezofilowo i termofilowo) (Barbot i in. (2015))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Mieszanina makroglonów z Rugii miała niskie C/N i podwyższoną zawartość związków siarki (Barbot i in. (2015))",
     "Poprawa wymagała obróbki termokwasowej (0,2 M HCl albo kondensat spalin, 80 °C przez 2 h) (Barbot i in. (2015))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu we wsadzie.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:sulfur-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Biomasa miała podwyższoną zawartość związków siarki; wyrzucona na plażę Ulva sp. dawała w kofermentacji 3,5% H2S w biogazie.",
      "source_ids": [
       "plants_ruegen2015",
       "peu2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Plażowe wyrzuty Ulva sp. dawały w kofermentacji z gnojowicą świńską biogaz z 3,5% H2S — zaplanować odsiarczanie; model Peu i in. wskazuje C:S co najmniej 40 dla H2S poniżej 2% (Peu i in. (2011); Peu i in. (2012))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "dub_algae2020",
      "title": "Potential of biomethane from washed ashore algae in gulf of Riga",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2020.19.tf450"
     },
     {
      "id": "plants_ruegen2015",
      "title": "Thermo-Acidic Pretreatment of Beach Macroalgae from Rügen to Optimize Biomethane Production—Double Benefit with Simultaneous Bioenergy Production and Improvement of Local Beach and Waste Management",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/md13095681"
     },
     {
      "id": "peu2011",
      "title": "Sulphur fate and anaerobic biodegradation potential during co-digestion of seaweed biomass (Ulva sp.) with pig slurry",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.096"
     },
     {
      "id": "peu2012",
      "title": "Prediction of hydrogen sulphide production during anaerobic digestion of organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.112"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 55.6,
     "lo": 53.1,
     "hi": 58.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w azot (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.54
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 55.6,
    "lo": 53.1,
    "hi": 58.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w azot (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.54
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "moczarka-elodea",
   "name_pl": "Moczarka (Elodea nuttallii)",
   "name_en": "Western waterweed",
   "synonyms": [
    "Elodea nuttallii",
    "moczarka delikatna"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "moczarka-elodea-r1",
     "study_id": "moczarka-elodea-r1",
     "value": 204.0,
     "value_original": "204",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "moczarka delikatna, próbka 12 (oryg.: „Western waterweed (Elodea nuttallii), sample 12”)",
     "source_id": "my_macrophytes2018",
     "label": "Moeller i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 8, SMY); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_11_03016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "moczarka-elodea-r2",
     "study_id": "moczarka-elodea-r2",
     "value": 233.0,
     "value_original": "233",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "moczarka delikatna, rzeka Parthe, świeża (oryg.: „Western waterweed (Elodea nuttallii), Parthe, fresh”)",
     "source_id": "my_macrophytes2018",
     "label": "Moeller i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 8, SMY); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_11_03016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 218.5,
    "mean": 218.5,
    "sd": 20.5,
    "median": 218.5,
    "min": 204.0,
    "max": 233.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "moczarka-elodea",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 218 (zakres 204–233) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 218)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu we wsadzie.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "my_macrophytes2018",
      "title": "Crop Characteristics of Aquatic Macrophytes for Use as a Substrate in Anaerobic Digestion Plants—A Study from Germany",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en11113016"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji",
   "name_pl": "Nannochloropsis gaditana – biomasa po ekstrakcji lipidów",
   "name_en": "Lipid-extracted Nannochloropsis gaditana",
   "synonyms": [
    "resztki glonów po ekstrakcji"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 95.4,
     "min": 91.1,
     "max": 97.5
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "capsontojo2017"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 3,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 3 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji-r1",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji-r1",
     "value": 315.0,
     "value_original": "315",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "biomasa po ekstrakcji lipidów (oryg.: „Nannochloropsis gaditana”)",
     "source_id": "capsontojo2017",
     "label": "Capson-Tojo i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2274 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji-r2",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji-r2",
     "value": 365.0,
     "value_original": "365",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "biomasa po ekstrakcji lipidów (oryg.: „Nannochloropsis gaditana”)",
     "source_id": "capsontojo2017",
     "label": "Capson-Tojo i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2276 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji-r3",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji-r3",
     "value": 390.0,
     "value_original": "390",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "biomasa po ekstrakcji lipidów (oryg.: „Nannochloropsis gaditana”)",
     "source_id": "capsontojo2017",
     "label": "Capson-Tojo i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2273 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji-r4",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji-r4",
     "value": 460.0,
     "value_original": "460",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "biomasa po ekstrakcji lipidów (oryg.: „Nannochloropsis gaditana”)",
     "source_id": "capsontojo2017",
     "label": "Capson-Tojo i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2278 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji-r5",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji-r5",
     "value": 470.0,
     "value_original": "470",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "biomasa po ekstrakcji lipidów (oryg.: „Nannochloropsis gaditana”)",
     "source_id": "capsontojo2017",
     "label": "Capson-Tojo i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2277 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji-r6",
     "study_id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji-r6",
     "value": 475.0,
     "value_original": "475",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "biomasa po ekstrakcji lipidów (oryg.: „Nannochloropsis gaditana”)",
     "source_id": "capsontojo2017",
     "label": "Capson-Tojo i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2275 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 412.5,
    "mean": 412.5,
    "sd": 65.9,
    "median": 425.0,
    "min": 315.0,
    "max": 475.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "nannochloropsis-gaditana-po-ekstrakcji",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "salt-rich",
     "variable-composition",
     "high-dm"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 425 (zakres 315–475) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 6 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 412).",
     "Konwersja biomasy po ekstrakcji lipidów na metan może odzyskać więcej energii niż zawierały lipidy komórek (Sialve i in. (2009))",
     "Biomasę po ekstrakcji lipidów trawiono w warunkach mezo- i termofilowych (Capson-Tojo i in. (2017))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))",
     "Obecność sodu u gatunków morskich może pogarszać pracę fermentora (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:salt-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Sód z gatunków morskich może pogarszać pracę fermentora — nie łączyć z innymi substratami słonymi bez kontroli zasolenia.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "capsontojo2017",
      "title": "Mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of lipid-extracted microalgae N. gaditana for methane production",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.052"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "phaeodactylum-tricornutum",
   "name_pl": "Okrzemka Phaeodactylum tricornutum",
   "name_en": "Phaeodactylum tricornutum",
   "synonyms": [],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "phaeodactylum-tricornutum-r1",
     "study_id": "phaeodactylum-tricornutum-r1",
     "value": 270.0,
     "value_original": "270",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 33.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Phaeodactylum tricornutum”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2305 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "phaeodactylum-tricornutum-r2",
     "study_id": "phaeodactylum-tricornutum-r2",
     "value": 290.0,
     "value_original": "290",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 54.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Phaeodactylum tricornutum”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2306 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "phaeodactylum-tricornutum-r3",
     "study_id": "phaeodactylum-tricornutum-r3",
     "value": 337.0,
     "value_original": "337",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Phaeodactylum tricornutum”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2300 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 299.0,
    "mean": 299.0,
    "sd": 34.4,
    "median": 290.0,
    "min": 270.0,
    "max": 337.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "phaeodactylum-tricornutum",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "salt-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 290 (zakres 270–337) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 299)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))",
     "Obecność sodu u gatunków morskich może pogarszać pracę fermentora (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:salt-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Sód z gatunków morskich może pogarszać pracę fermentora — nie łączyć z innymi substratami słonymi bez kontroli zasolenia.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "jankowska2016",
      "title": "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.045"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "palka-typha",
   "name_pl": "Pałka (Typha spp.)",
   "name_en": "Cattail (Typha spp.)",
   "synonyms": [
    "pałka szerokolistna",
    "pałka wąskolistna",
    "Typha"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "palka-typha-r1",
     "study_id": "palka-typha-r1",
     "value": 139.5,
     "value_original": "139.5",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pałka wąskolistna, nawożenie A (oryg.: „T. angustifolia, fertilization A”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "palka-typha-r2",
     "study_id": "palka-typha-r2",
     "value": 172.0,
     "value_original": "172.0",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pałka wąskolistna, nawożenie B (oryg.: „T. angustifolia, fertilization B”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "palka-typha-r3",
     "study_id": "palka-typha-r3",
     "value": 204.5,
     "value_original": "204.5",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pałka wąskolistna, nawożenie C (oryg.: „T. angustifolia, fertilization C”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "palka-typha-r4",
     "study_id": "palka-typha-r4",
     "value": 212.6,
     "value_original": "212.6",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pałka szerokolistna, nawożenie A (oryg.: „T. latifolia, fertilization A”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "palka-typha-r5",
     "study_id": "palka-typha-r5",
     "value": 249.2,
     "value_original": "249.2",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pałka szerokolistna, nawożenie C (oryg.: „T. latifolia, fertilization C”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "palka-typha-r6",
     "study_id": "palka-typha-r6",
     "value": 185.0,
     "value_original": "185",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pałka szerokolistna, fermentacja sucha (oryg.: „Typha latifolia (TL), dry fermentation”)",
     "source_id": "my_wetland2021",
     "label": "Czubaszek i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_14_08373/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "palka-typha-r7",
     "study_id": "palka-typha-r7",
     "value": 237.0,
     "value_original": "237",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pałka szerokolistna, fermentacja mokra (oryg.: „Typha latifolia (TL), wet fermentation”)",
     "source_id": "my_wetland2021",
     "label": "Czubaszek i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_14_08373/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "palka-typha-r8",
     "study_id": "palka-typha-r8",
     "value": 23.8,
     "value_original": "23.75",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne S/I i rozdrobnienie (warianty testu) (oryg.: „Typha dominguensis (cattail), S/I ratio 0.25 gVS/gVS, coarse granulometry (0.25-C)”)",
     "source_id": "plants_wetland2023",
     "label": "Moretti i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, CATTAIL, row 0.25-C); plik dowodowy dl/plants_wetland2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "palka-typha-r9",
     "study_id": "palka-typha-r9",
     "value": 49.5,
     "value_original": "49.50",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne S/I i rozdrobnienie (warianty testu) (oryg.: „Typha dominguensis (cattail), S/I ratio 0.25 gVS/gVS, fine granulometry (0.25-F)”)",
     "source_id": "plants_wetland2023",
     "label": "Moretti i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, CATTAIL, row 0.25-F); plik dowodowy dl/plants_wetland2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "palka-typha-r10",
     "study_id": "palka-typha-r10",
     "value": 70.4,
     "value_original": "70.42",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne S/I i rozdrobnienie (warianty testu) (oryg.: „Typha dominguensis (cattail), S/I ratio 0.50 gVS/gVS, coarse granulometry (0.50-C)”)",
     "source_id": "plants_wetland2023",
     "label": "Moretti i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, CATTAIL, row 0.50-C); plik dowodowy dl/plants_wetland2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "palka-typha-r11",
     "study_id": "palka-typha-r11",
     "value": 79.5,
     "value_original": "79.46",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne S/I i rozdrobnienie (warianty testu) (oryg.: „Typha dominguensis (cattail), S/I ratio 0.50 gVS/gVS, fine granulometry (0.50-F)”)",
     "source_id": "plants_wetland2023",
     "label": "Moretti i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, CATTAIL, row 0.50-F); plik dowodowy dl/plants_wetland2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 11,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 154.1,
    "mean": 147.5,
    "sd": 79.6,
    "median": 172.0,
    "min": 23.8,
    "max": 249.2,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "palka-typha",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "high-dm",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 172 (zakres 24–249) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 11 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 154).",
     "Pałka była badana wśród roślin mokradłowych pod kątem terminu zbioru i wydajności metanu (Eller i in. (2020); Moretti i in. (2023))",
     "Biomasę mokradłową badano zarówno w fermentacji mokrej, jak i suchej (Czubaszek i in. (2021))"
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu we wsadzie.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "my_phragmites2020",
      "title": "Biomethane Yield from Different European Phragmites australis Genotypes, Compared with Other Herbaceous Wetland Species Grown at Different Fertilization Regimes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/resources9050057"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_wetland2021",
      "title": "Specific Methane Yield of Wetland Biomass in Dry and Wet Fermentation Technologies",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en14248373"
     },
     {
      "id": "plants_wetland2023",
      "title": "Biogas from aquatic plants: A bioenergetics incentive for constructed wetlands usage",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12537"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "plywajace-rosliny-wodne",
   "name_pl": "Pływające rośliny wodne (rzęsa, żabiściek, pistia, salwinia, kotewka)",
   "name_en": "Floating aquatic plants (duckweed, frogbit, water lettuce, salvinia, water chestnut)",
   "synonyms": [
    "rzęsa wodna",
    "duckweed",
    "Pistia",
    "Salvinia"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 7.0,
     "min": 7.0,
     "max": 7.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 75.0,
     "min": 72.0,
     "max": 83.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cu2015",
     "labatut2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "plywajace-rosliny-wodne-r1",
     "study_id": "plywajace-rosliny-wodne-r1",
     "value": 340.7,
     "value_original": "340.67",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "rzęsa (Spirodela polyrhiza) (oryg.: „duckweed”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2693 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "plywajace-rosliny-wodne-r2",
     "study_id": "plywajace-rosliny-wodne-r2",
     "value": 359.4,
     "value_original": "359.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kotewka (roślina) (oryg.: „water chesnut”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2512 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "plywajace-rosliny-wodne-r3",
     "study_id": "plywajace-rosliny-wodne-r3",
     "value": 451.5,
     "value_original": "451.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "żabiściek (oryg.: „frogbit”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2511 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "plywajace-rosliny-wodne-r4",
     "study_id": "plywajace-rosliny-wodne-r4",
     "value": 127.0,
     "value_original": "0.127",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "salwinia (oryg.: „Salvinia molesta”)",
     "source_id": "saesin2026",
     "label": "Saesin i in. (2026)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table2)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "plywajace-rosliny-wodne-r5",
     "study_id": "plywajace-rosliny-wodne-r5",
     "value": 238.0,
     "value_original": "0.238",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pistia rozetkowa (oryg.: „Pistia stratiotes”)",
     "source_id": "saesin2026",
     "label": "Saesin i in. (2026)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table2)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 309.6,
    "mean": 303.3,
    "sd": 124.4,
    "median": 340.7,
    "min": 127.0,
    "max": 451.5,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "plywajace-rosliny-wodne",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 341 (zakres 127–452) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 5 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 310).",
     "Rzęsa (Spirodela) dawała więcej metanu niż trawa z trawnika i szpinak wodny w teście BMP (Cu i in. (2014))"
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu we wsadzie.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cu2015",
      "title": "Biogas Production from Vietnamese Animal Manure, Plant Residues and Organic Waste: Influence of Biomass Composition on Methane Yield",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.14.0312"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "saesin2026",
      "title": "Bioenergy production from invasive plants in the Lower Mekong Basin using hydrothermal liquefaction and anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2026.101554"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 16.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 16 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 310 × s.m. 7 % × s.m.o. 75 %)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski (16 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sargassum",
   "name_pl": "Sargassum (gronorost) – biomasa",
   "name_en": "Sargassum biomass",
   "synonyms": [
    "sargasso"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r1",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r1",
     "value": 32.0,
     "value_original": "0.032 (0.008)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 15.0,
     "regime": "psychrofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 509, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.068,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r2",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r2",
     "value": 67.0,
     "value_original": "0.067 (0.005)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 514, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.165,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r3",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r3",
     "value": 72.0,
     "value_original": "0.072 (0.010)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 511, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.19,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r4",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r4",
     "value": 73.0,
     "value_original": "0.073 (0.005)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 24.0,
     "regime": "psychrofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 510, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.129,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r5",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r5",
     "value": 77.0,
     "value_original": "0.077(0.005)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 15.0,
     "regime": "psychrofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 512, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.081,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r6",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r6",
     "value": 91.0,
     "value_original": "0.091 (0.004)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 24.0,
     "regime": "psychrofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 513, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.101,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r7",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r7",
     "value": 119.0,
     "value_original": "0.119 (0.005)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 521, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.15,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r8",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r8",
     "value": 143.0,
     "value_original": "0.143 (0.005)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 516, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.123,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r9",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r9",
     "value": 145.0,
     "value_original": "0.145 (0.002)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 522, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.089,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r10",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r10",
     "value": 148.0,
     "value_original": "0.148 (0.010)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 520, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r11",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r11",
     "value": 165.0,
     "value_original": "0.165 (0.011)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 518, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.061,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r12",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r12",
     "value": 171.0,
     "value_original": "0.171 (0.005)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 519, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.097,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r13",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r13",
     "value": 178.0,
     "value_original": "0.178 (0.019)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 515, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.118,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r14",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r14",
     "value": 182.0,
     "value_original": "0.182 (0.024)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sargassum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 517, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0714,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.082,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r15",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r15",
     "value": 71.7,
     "value_original": "71.7",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Karaiby meksykańskie (oryg.: „Raw biomass (RB) of Sargassum spp. from the Mexican Caribbean”)",
     "source_id": "plants_sargassum2022",
     "label": "Salgado-Hernández i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 7, Biomethane Potential experimental, row RB); plik dowodowy dl/plants_sargassum2022/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sargassum-r16",
     "study_id": "sargassum-r16",
     "value": 77.6,
     "value_original": "77.64",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 53.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "bez obróbki (oryg.: „Untreated (UT) Sargassum spp. biomass”)",
     "source_id": "plants_sargassum2023",
     "label": "Salgado-Hernández i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section Biomethane potential, text); plik dowodowy dl/plants_sargassum2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 16,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 89.4,
    "mean": 113.3,
    "sd": 48.3,
    "median": 105.0,
    "min": 32.0,
    "max": 182.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "sargassum",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "salt-rich",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 105 (zakres 32–182) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 16 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 89).",
     "Rozdział faz: frakcja ciekła Sargassum miała ok. dwukrotnie wyższy uzysk metanu niż biomasa surowa i frakcja stała (Salgado-Hernández i in. (2022))",
     "Utlenianie wstępne zmniejszało zawartość trudno rozkładalnych związków i metali ciężkich, a pozostałość po ekstrakcji alginianu dawała do 90% metanu w biogazie (Azcorra-May i in. (2026))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Sargassum zawiera dużo trudno rozkładalnych włókien nierozpuszczalnych i polifenoli, co obniża uzysk metanu; ok. 90% s.m. zostaje we frakcji stałej o niskiej biodegradowalności (Salgado-Hernández i in. (2022))",
     "W biomasie surowej stwierdzano sód i arsen; w nawozie po fermentacji beztlenowej ich stężenia były niższe, a zasolenie i metale śladowe to ryzyko przy wykorzystaniu pofermentu (Rodríguez-Rodríguez i in. (2026))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu we wsadzie.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:salt-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Dla słonych glonów brunatnych inokulum bez adaptacji do zasolenia potrzebowało do dwóch miesięcy, by osiągnąć tempo produkcji metanu inokulum zaadaptowanego; sód hamuje metanogeny octanowe, a przy wysokim amoniaku nawet niski poziom sodu jest groźny.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hier2014",
       "hier2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdzielać frakcje (ciecz–ciało stałe) przed fermentacją (Salgado-Hernández i in. (2022))",
     "Badać arsen i metale śladowe w surowcu i pofermencie (Rodríguez-Rodríguez i in. (2026); Azcorra-May i in. (2026))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:4",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "plants_sargassum2022",
      "title": "Methane Production of Sargassum spp. Biomass from the Mexican Caribbean: Solid–Liquid Separation and Component Distribution",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010219"
     },
     {
      "id": "plants_sargassum2023",
      "title": "Energy-saving pretreatments affect pelagic Sargassum composition and DNA metabarcoding reveals the microbial community involved in methane yield",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289972"
     },
     {
      "id": "sarg2026a",
      "title": "Sequential Production of Sodium Alginate and Biomethane from Holopelagic Sargassum",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/md24080292"
     },
     {
      "id": "sarg2026b",
      "title": "Short-Term Trace Element Distribution Following Application of Sargassum-Based Liquid Biofertilizer",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15060901"
     },
     {
      "id": "hier2014",
      "title": "Modelling start-up performance of anaerobic digestion of saline-rich macro-algae",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2014.100"
     },
     {
      "id": "hier2012",
      "title": "Modelling sodium inhibition on the anaerobic digestion process",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.345"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "ulva",
   "name_pl": "Sałata morska (Ulva)",
   "name_en": "Sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca)",
   "synonyms": [
    "Ulva lactuca",
    "zielenice morskie"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "ulva-r1",
     "study_id": "ulva-r1",
     "value": 342.6,
     "value_original": "342.59",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "sałata morska z wyrzutów przybrzeżnych, rozdrobniona (oryg.: „Ulva lactuca (coastal macroalgal waste)”)",
     "source_id": "abs_kocer2018",
     "label": "Koçer i Özçimen (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie (warunki optymalne: 55 °C, 200 µm, 30 d)); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_30249162/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ulva-r2",
     "study_id": "ulva-r2",
     "value": 152.0,
     "value_original": "152",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 53.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "sałata morska, test termofilowy 53 °C (oryg.: „Ulva lactuca (Denmark)”)",
     "source_id": "abs_nielsen2011",
     "label": "Nielsen i Heiske (2011)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie, 34 d); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_22335117/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 247.3,
    "mean": 247.3,
    "sd": 134.8,
    "median": 247.3,
    "min": 152.0,
    "max": 342.6,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "ulva",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "sulfur-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 247 (zakres 152–343) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 247).",
     "Maceracja zwiększała wydajność metanu z Ulva lactuca o 68% (Nielsen i in. (2011))",
     "Kofermentacja Ulva z gnojowicą bydlęcą w reaktorze CSTR zwiększyła tempo produkcji metanu o 48% przy 40% s.m.o. Ulvy we wsadzie (Nielsen i in. (2011))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Zwiększenie udziału Ulvy z 40 do 50% s.m.o. nie dało dalszego wzrostu produkcji metanu, co ogranicza zastosowanie w dużych biogazowniach (Nielsen i in. (2011))",
     "Wydajność Ulvy rośnie z temperaturą i maleje ze wzrostem wielkości cząstek (Koçer i in. (2018))",
     "Po stabilizacji biogaz z kofermentacji Ulva sp. z gnojowicą świńską (48/52 w/w) zawierał 3,5% H2S i wymagał oczyszczenia; molibdenian potasu obniżył H2S tylko czasowo (Peu i in. (2011))",
     "Większy udział Ulva lactuca w mieszance z gnojowicą mleczną prowadził do inhibicji, szybkiej akumulacji LKT i wymusił zmniejszenie obciążenia (FitzGerald i in. (2015))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Podstawa: udział Ulvy w s.m.o. wsadu. Nielsen i in. (2011): w reaktorze CSTR z gnojowicą bydlęcą 40% s.m.o. Ulva lactuca zwiększyło tempo produkcji metanu o 48%, a zwiększenie do 50% nie dało dalszego efektu. Wartość 40% jest więc punktem, powyżej którego nie ma korzyści (dane z jednej pracy), a nie udokumentowanym progiem toksyczności. Peu i in. (2011) w pilotażu trzymiesięcznym kofermentowali Ulva sp. z gnojowicą świńską 48/52 w/w bez wyraźnego zakłócenia procesu, ale biogaz zawierał 3,5% H2S; FitzGerald i in. (2015) opisali inhibicję i szybką akumulację LKT przy większym udziale Ulvy w mieszance z gnojowicą mleczną, co wymusiło zmniejszenie obciążenia. Traktować 40% jako górną orientację i wprowadzać stopniowo.",
     "max_share": {
      "value": 40,
      "basis": "vs",
      "source_ids": [
       "abs_nielsen2011"
      ]
     },
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja Ulvy z gnojowicą bydlęcą zwiększyła tempo produkcji metanu o 48% przy 40% s.m.o. Ulvy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "abs_nielsen2011"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:sulfur-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Ulva dostarcza siarki: biogaz z kofermentacji z gnojowicą świńską zawierał 3,5% H2S; przy dodatkowych źródłach siarki ryzyko rośnie.",
      "source_ids": [
       "peu2011",
       "peu2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Ocenić stosunek C:S surowca — model Peu i in. wskazuje C:S co najmniej 40 dla H2S poniżej 2% w biogazie; przewidzieć odsiarczanie biogazu (Peu i in. (2012); Peu i in. (2011))",
     "Rozdrabniać drobno (optymalnie ok. 200 µm w teście termofilowym) (Koçer i in. (2018))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "abs_kocer2018",
      "title": "Investigation of the biogas production potential from algal wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18798447"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_nielsen2011",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of macroalgae: methane potentials, pre-treatment, inhibition and co-digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.654"
     },
     {
      "id": "peu2011",
      "title": "Sulphur fate and anaerobic biodegradation potential during co-digestion of seaweed biomass (Ulva sp.) with pig slurry",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.096"
     },
     {
      "id": "fitz2015",
      "title": "Methanosarcina Play an Important Role in Anaerobic Co-Digestion of the Seaweed Ulva lactuca: Taxonomy and Predicted Metabolism of Functional Microbial Communities",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142603"
     },
     {
      "id": "peu2012",
      "title": "Prediction of hydrogen sulphide production during anaerobic digestion of organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.112"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sinice",
   "name_pl": "Sinice – cyjanobakterie (Phormidium, Desertifilum, Anabaena, Nostoc)",
   "name_en": "Cyanobacteria (Phormidium, Desertifilum, Anabaena, Nostoc)",
   "synonyms": [
    "cyjanobakterie",
    "cyanobacteria"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "sinice-r1",
     "study_id": "sinice-r1",
     "value": 28.0,
     "value_original": "28",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "sinica Nostoc (oryg.: „Nostoc sp.”)",
     "source_id": "abs_fermoso2016",
     "label": "Fermoso i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_27409043/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sinice-r2",
     "study_id": "sinice-r2",
     "value": 229.0,
     "value_original": "229",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "sinica (izolat z Turcji) (oryg.: „Anabaena variabilis”)",
     "source_id": "abs_perendeci2019",
     "label": "Perendeci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_30822642/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sinice-r3",
     "study_id": "sinice-r3",
     "value": 293.0,
     "value_original": "293",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "sinica (izolat z Turcji) (oryg.: „Phormidium animale”)",
     "source_id": "abs_perendeci2019",
     "label": "Perendeci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_30822642/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sinice-r4",
     "study_id": "sinice-r4",
     "value": 308.0,
     "value_original": "308",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "sinica (izolat z Turcji) (oryg.: „Desertifilum tharense”)",
     "source_id": "abs_perendeci2019",
     "label": "Perendeci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_30822642/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 152.3,
    "mean": 214.5,
    "sd": 129.0,
    "median": 261.0,
    "min": 28.0,
    "max": 308.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "sinice",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 261 (zakres 28–308) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 4 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 152)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "abs_fermoso2016",
      "title": "Screening of biomethane production potential from dominant microalgae",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2016.1198627"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_perendeci2019",
      "title": "Correlations between biochemical composition and biogas production during anaerobic digestion of microalgae and cyanobacteria isolated from different sources of Turkey",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.086"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "spirulina",
   "name_pl": "Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis, A. maxima)",
   "name_en": "Spirulina (Arthrospira)",
   "synonyms": [
    "Arthrospira",
    "spirulina"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "spirulina-r1",
     "study_id": "spirulina-r1",
     "value": 190.0,
     "value_original": "190",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Arthrospira (Spirulina) maxima (oryg.: „Spirulina maxima”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "jankowska2016",
     "label": "Jankowska i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2302 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "spirulina-r2",
     "study_id": "spirulina-r2",
     "value": 293.0,
     "value_original": "293",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Arthrospira platensis (oryg.: „Arthrospira platensis”)",
     "source_id": "mussgnug2010",
     "label": "Mussgnug i in. (2010)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1394 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "spirulina-r3",
     "study_id": "spirulina-r3",
     "value": 288.0,
     "value_original": "288",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "biomasa w stanie dostarczonym (oryg.: „As received Spirulina biomass (experimental Gmax)”)",
     "source_id": "plants_spirulina2025",
     "label": "Chegukrishnamurthi i in. (2025)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section BMP, text); plik dowodowy dl/plants_spirulina2025/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 257.0,
    "mean": 257.0,
    "sd": 58.1,
    "median": 288.0,
    "min": 190.0,
    "max": 293.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "spirulina",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 288 (zakres 190–293) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 257)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość białka w komórkach powoduje uwalnianie amoniaku, który może być toksyczny dla procesu (Sialve i in. (2009); Rajagopal i in. (2013))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Niskie C/N osadu glonowego wyrównywano dodatkiem papieru: 50–60% s.m.o. papieru zwiększało tempo produkcji metanu, optymalne C/N 20–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "yen2007",
       "sialve2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Białko glonów uwalnia amoniak; dodatkowe źródła azotu zwiększają ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sialve2009",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Nie suszyć biomasy przed podaniem — suszenie obniżało produkcję biogazu do ok. 80% (Mussgnug i in. (2010))",
     "Kontrolować amoniak (wysokie białko) i, dla gatunków morskich, sód (Sialve i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "jankowska2016",
      "title": "Biogas from microalgae: Review on microalgae's cultivation, harvesting and pretreatment for anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.045"
     },
     {
      "id": "mussgnug2010",
      "title": "Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.07.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "plants_spirulina2025",
      "title": "Hydrodynamic cavitation mediated Spirulina valorisation with insights into phycocyanin extraction and biogas production",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07702-y"
     },
     {
      "id": "sialve2009",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae as a necessary step to make microalgal biodiesel sustainable",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.03.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "yen2007",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "wywlocznik-myriophyllum",
   "name_pl": "Wywłócznik (Myriophyllum spp.)",
   "name_en": "Watermilfoil",
   "synonyms": [
    "Myriophyllum spicatum",
    "Myriophyllum heterophyllum",
    "milfoil"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 63.0,
     "min": 63.0,
     "max": 63.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "labatut2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "wywlocznik-myriophyllum-r1",
     "study_id": "wywlocznik-myriophyllum-r1",
     "value": 279.0,
     "value_original": "279",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wywłócznik kłosowy (jezioro Oneida) (oryg.: „eurasian milfoil”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2513 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wywlocznik-myriophyllum-r2",
     "study_id": "wywlocznik-myriophyllum-r2",
     "value": 160.0,
     "value_original": "160",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wywłócznik różnolistny, kanał Karl Heine (oryg.: „Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum)”)",
     "source_id": "my_macrophytes2018",
     "label": "Moeller i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 8, SMY); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_11_03016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 219.5,
    "mean": 219.5,
    "sd": 84.1,
    "median": 219.5,
    "min": 160.0,
    "max": 279.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "wywlocznik-myriophyllum",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 220 (zakres 160–279) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 220)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu we wsadzie.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_macrophytes2018",
      "title": "Crop Characteristics of Aquatic Macrophytes for Use as a Substrate in Anaerobic Digestion Plants—A Study from Germany",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en11113016"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "makrofity-zanurzone",
   "name_pl": "Zanurzone rośliny wodne z jezior (ramienice Chara, water celery)",
   "name_en": "Submerged lake macrophytes (Chara, water celery)",
   "synonyms": [
    "ramienice",
    "Chara"
   ],
   "group": "glony-i-rosliny-wodne",
   "image_hint": "algae-cultivation",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.102,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 16× (mediana 0.102 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 38.0,
     "min": 25.0,
     "max": 51.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "labatut2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "makrofity-zanurzone-r1",
     "study_id": "makrofity-zanurzone-r1",
     "value": 384.6,
     "value_original": "384.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "water celery (oryg.: „water celery”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2514 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makrofity-zanurzone-r2",
     "study_id": "makrofity-zanurzone-r2",
     "value": 386.1,
     "value_original": "386.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "ramienice Chara (oryg.: „chara”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2515 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.102,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 385.4,
    "mean": 385.4,
    "sd": 1.1,
    "median": 385.4,
    "min": 384.6,
    "max": 386.1,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "makrofity-zanurzone",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 385 (zakres 385–386) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 385)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu we wsadzie.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_macrophytes2018",
      "title": "Crop Characteristics of Aquatic Macrophytes for Use as a Substrate in Anaerobic Digestion Plants—A Study from Germany",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en11113016"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "mleko-i-maslanka",
   "name_pl": "Mleko i maślanka (partie odpadowe)",
   "name_en": "Milk and buttermilk",
   "synonyms": [
    "mleko surowe",
    "maślanka"
   ],
   "group": "mleczarstwo",
   "image_hint": "dairy-whey",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.27,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Serwatka k=0.27 d⁻¹ (R²=0.999, 5 krzywych)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 11.5,
     "min": 10.9,
     "max": 12.8
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 99.2,
     "min": 99.2,
     "max": 99.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "lunadelrisco2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 4,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 4 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "mleko-i-maslanka-r1",
     "study_id": "mleko-i-maslanka-r1",
     "value": 458.0,
     "value_original": "458",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mleko 2,5% tłuszczu (oryg.: „milk 2.5 % fat”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2775 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mleko-i-maslanka-r2",
     "study_id": "mleko-i-maslanka-r2",
     "value": 466.0,
     "value_original": "466",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mleko 3,5% tłuszczu (oryg.: „milk 3.5 % fat”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2776 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mleko-i-maslanka-r3",
     "study_id": "mleko-i-maslanka-r3",
     "value": 489.0,
     "value_original": "489",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "maślanka (oryg.: „butter milk”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2774 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mleko-i-maslanka-r4",
     "study_id": "mleko-i-maslanka-r4",
     "value": 512.0,
     "value_original": "512",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mleko surowe (oryg.: „raw milk”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2777 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mleko-i-maslanka-r5",
     "study_id": "mleko-i-maslanka-r5",
     "value": 563.0,
     "value_original": "563",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mleko pełne (oryg.: „Whole milk”)",
     "source_id": "my_supermarket2020",
     "label": "Koch i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Measured BMP); plik dowodowy dl/my_water_12_01223/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 522.1,
    "mean": 497.6,
    "sd": 42.2,
    "median": 489.0,
    "min": 458.0,
    "max": 563.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "mleko-i-maslanka",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "protein-rich",
     "easily-degradable",
     "abp-cat3",
     "foaming-risk"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 522.1 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 42.2; 5 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Łatwo dostępne laktoza i tłuszcz mleczny (Prazeres i in. 2012; Long i in. 2012).",
     "Mleko i produkty mleczne w kofermentacji z gnojowicą opisywane jako substrat o dużym potencjale (Hagos i in. 2017)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Nadmiar tłuszczu mlecznego daje LCFA i pienienie (Long i in. 2012).",
     "Białko mleka uwalnia amoniak (Rajagopal i in. 2013).",
     "Laktoza szybko zakwasza (Prazeres i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu. Zaczynać od niskiego udziału w mieszance z gnojowicą; wspólny limit dla lipidów.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Tłuszcz mleczny + inny tłuszcz: kumulacja LCFA.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica jako bufor.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 3 (art. 10 rozp. 1069/2009; do biogazowni dopuszczone art. 14): przed komorą higienizacja w nieomijalnym węźle — rozdrobnienie do maks. 12 mm, temperatura w całej masie min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min bez przerwy (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. I sekcja 1 i rozdz. III sekcja 1); instalacja wymaga zatwierdzenia przez właściwy organ (art. 24 ust. 1 lit. g rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Mleko, produkty mleczne i siara mogą być użyte bez higienizacji, jeśli organ nie uzna ryzyka rozprzestrzeniania poważnej choroby zakaźnej (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 1 pkt 1).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja).",
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "prazeres2012",
      "title": "Prazeres, Carvalho, Rivas (2012). Cheese whey management: A review. J. Environ. Manage.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.05.018"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -2.0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 59.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 60 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 522 × s.m. 11,5 % × s.m.o. 99,2 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "tłuszcze: ryzyko kumulacji długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LCFA), flotacji i przeciążenia"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "pienienie: skłonność do tworzenia piany w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "UPPZ kat. 3: higienizacja 70 °C / 60 min (produkty mleczne — możliwe odstępstwa)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (60 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: tłuszcze, białko / azot, pienienie. Koszty obsługi: UPPZ kat. 3.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 65.9,
     "lo": 60.5,
     "hi": 69.0,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.57
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 65.9,
    "lo": 60.5,
    "hi": 69.0,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.57
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "przeterminowane-produkty-mleczarskie",
   "name_pl": "Przeterminowane produkty mleczarskie (sery, śmietana, lody)",
   "name_en": "Dairy product waste (cheese, cream, ice cream)",
   "synonyms": [
    "odpady mleczarskie",
    "sery",
    "lody"
   ],
   "group": "mleczarstwo",
   "image_hint": "dairy-whey",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.27,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Serwatka k=0.27 d⁻¹ (R²=0.999, 5 krzywych)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 41.0,
     "min": 26.5,
     "max": 56.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 96.0,
     "min": 48.6,
     "max": 99.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "alkanok2014",
     "labatut2011",
     "lunadelrisco2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 3,
     "vs_pct_dm": 5,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 3 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 5 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "przeterminowane-produkty-mleczarskie-r1",
     "study_id": "przeterminowane-produkty-mleczarskie-r1",
     "value": 350.0,
     "value_original": "350",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady mleczarskie z supermarketu (oryg.: „dairy product waste”)",
     "source_id": "alkanok2014",
     "label": "Alkanok i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3201 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "przeterminowane-produkty-mleczarskie-r2",
     "study_id": "przeterminowane-produkty-mleczarskie-r2",
     "value": 502.3,
     "value_original": "502.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "lody (oryg.: „Ice cream”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2501 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "przeterminowane-produkty-mleczarskie-r3",
     "study_id": "przeterminowane-produkty-mleczarskie-r3",
     "value": 602.0,
     "value_original": "602",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "twarożek (oryg.: „cottage cheese”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2773 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "przeterminowane-produkty-mleczarskie-r4",
     "study_id": "przeterminowane-produkty-mleczarskie-r4",
     "value": 659.0,
     "value_original": "659",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "ser (oryg.: „cheese”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2771 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "przeterminowane-produkty-mleczarskie-r5",
     "study_id": "przeterminowane-produkty-mleczarskie-r5",
     "value": 714.0,
     "value_original": "714",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "śmietana (oryg.: „sour cream”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2772 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 503.5,
    "mean": 565.5,
    "sd": 143.7,
    "median": 602.0,
    "min": 350.0,
    "max": 714.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "przeterminowane-produkty-mleczarskie",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "protein-rich",
     "easily-degradable",
     "abp-cat3",
     "foaming-risk",
     "salt-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 503.5 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 143.7; 5 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Łatwo dostępne laktoza i tłuszcz mleczny (Prazeres i in. 2012; Long i in. 2012).",
     "Mleko i produkty mleczne w kofermentacji z gnojowicą opisywane jako substrat o dużym potencjale (Hagos i in. 2017)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Nadmiar tłuszczu mlecznego daje LCFA i pienienie (Long i in. 2012).",
     "Białko mleka uwalnia amoniak (Rajagopal i in. 2013).",
     "Laktoza szybko zakwasza (Prazeres i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu. Zaczynać od niskiego udziału w mieszance z gnojowicą; wspólny limit dla lipidów.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Tłuszcz mleczny + inny tłuszcz: kumulacja LCFA.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica jako bufor.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 3 (art. 10 rozp. 1069/2009; do biogazowni dopuszczone art. 14): przed komorą higienizacja w nieomijalnym węźle — rozdrobnienie do maks. 12 mm, temperatura w całej masie min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min bez przerwy (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. I sekcja 1 i rozdz. III sekcja 1); instalacja wymaga zatwierdzenia przez właściwy organ (art. 24 ust. 1 lit. g rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Mleko, produkty mleczne i siara mogą być użyte bez higienizacji, jeśli organ nie uzna ryzyka rozprzestrzeniania poważnej choroby zakaźnej (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 1 pkt 1).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja).",
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "prazeres2012",
      "title": "Prazeres, Carvalho, Rivas (2012). Cheese whey management: A review. J. Environ. Manage.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.05.018"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -2.5,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 198.2,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 198 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 504 × s.m. 41 % × s.m.o. 96 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "tłuszcze: ryzyko kumulacji długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LCFA), flotacji i przeciążenia"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "sól / sód: inhibicja przy wysokim udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "pienienie: skłonność do tworzenia piany w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "UPPZ kat. 3: higienizacja 70 °C / 60 min (produkty mleczne — możliwe odstępstwa)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (198 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: tłuszcze, białko / azot, sól / sód. Koszty obsługi: UPPZ kat. 3.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 65.9,
     "lo": 60.5,
     "hi": 69.0,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.57
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 65.9,
    "lo": 60.5,
    "hi": 69.0,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.57
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "serwatka",
   "name_pl": "Serwatka",
   "name_en": "Whey",
   "synonyms": [
    "serwatka słodka",
    "serwatka kwasowa",
    "cheese whey"
   ],
   "group": "mleczarstwo",
   "image_hint": "dairy-whey",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.27,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Serwatka k=0.27 d⁻¹ (R²=0.999, 5 krzywych)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 6.9,
     "min": 5.8,
     "max": 7.3
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.8,
     "min": 84.0,
     "max": 92.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.8,
     "min": 1.8,
     "max": 1.8
    },
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "dinuccio2010",
     "labatut2011",
     "mainardis2019"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 8,
     "vs_pct_dm": 8,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 8 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 8 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "serwatka-r1",
     "study_id": "serwatka-r1",
     "value": 394.9,
     "value_original": "394.9 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próbka serwatki programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Whey”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. E18",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium E18 · test 2 · plik 123",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
       0.0,
       1.0,
       2.0,
       3.0,
       4.0,
       5.0,
       6.0,
       7.0,
       8.0,
       9.0,
       10.0,
       11.0,
       12.0,
       13.0,
       14.0,
       15.0,
       16.0,
       17.0,
       18.0,
       19.0,
       20.0,
       21.0,
       22.0,
       23.0,
       24.0,
       25.0,
       26.0,
       27.0,
       28.0,
       29.0,
       30.0
      ],
      "y": [
       0.0,
       22.6,
       73.7,
       124.9,
       163.4,
       201.9,
       240.4,
       270.5,
       302.2,
       326.4,
       350.6,
       356.7,
       362.9,
       369.1,
       370.5,
       372.0,
       372.4,
       374.9,
       376.6,
       378.3,
       380.0,
       381.2,
       382.6,
       384.6,
       386.6,
       388.6,
       390.6,
       392.6,
       392.0,
       393.9,
       394.9
      ]
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
      {
       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 1,
       "value": 22.6
      },
      {
       "day": 2,
       "value": 73.7
      },
      {
       "day": 3,
       "value": 124.9
      },
      {
       "day": 4,
       "value": 163.4
      },
      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 201.9
      },
      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 240.4
      },
      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 270.5
      },
      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 302.2
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 326.4
      },
      {
       "day": 10,
       "value": 350.6
      },
      {
       "day": 11,
       "value": 356.7
      },
      {
       "day": 12,
       "value": 362.9
      },
      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 369.1
      },
      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 370.5
      },
      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 372.0
      },
      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 372.4
      },
      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 374.9
      },
      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 376.6
      },
      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 378.3
      },
      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 380.0
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 381.2
      },
      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 382.6
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 384.6
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 386.6
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 388.6
      },
      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 390.6
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 392.6
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 392.0
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 393.9
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 394.9
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "serwatka-r2",
     "study_id": "serwatka-r2",
     "value": 423.7,
     "value_original": "423.7 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próbka serwatki programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Whey”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. E18",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium E18 · test 2 · plik 26",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
       0.0,
       1.0,
       2.0,
       3.0,
       4.0,
       5.0,
       6.0,
       7.0,
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "serwatka-r11",
     "study_id": "serwatka-r11",
     "value": 423.6,
     "value_original": "423.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "serwatka serowarska (oryg.: „Cheese whey”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2497 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "serwatka-r12",
     "study_id": "serwatka-r12",
     "value": 350.0,
     "value_original": "350",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "serwatka pełnotłusta, mleczarnia F4 (oryg.: „Fat CW4 (F4)”)",
     "source_id": "mainardis2019",
     "label": "Mainardis i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3187 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "serwatka-r13",
     "study_id": "serwatka-r13",
     "value": 352.8,
     "value_original": "352.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "serwatka z mleka odtłuszczonego (S3) (oryg.: „Skimmed CW3 (S3)”)",
     "source_id": "mainardis2019",
     "label": "Mainardis i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3186 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "serwatka-r14",
     "study_id": "serwatka-r14",
     "value": 365.0,
     "value_original": "365",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "serwatka pełnotłusta, mleczarnia F1 (oryg.: „Fat CW1 (F1)”)",
     "source_id": "mainardis2019",
     "label": "Mainardis i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3182 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "serwatka-r15",
     "study_id": "serwatka-r15",
     "value": 380.0,
     "value_original": "380",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "serwatka pełnotłusta, mleczarnia F3 (oryg.: „Fat CW3 (F3)”)",
     "source_id": "mainardis2019",
     "label": "Mainardis i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3185 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "serwatka-r16",
     "study_id": "serwatka-r16",
     "value": 408.4,
     "value_original": "408.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "serwatka z produkcji mozzarelli (oryg.: „Mozzarella CW1 (M1)”)",
     "source_id": "mainardis2019",
     "label": "Mainardis i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3183 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "serwatka-r17",
     "study_id": "serwatka-r17",
     "value": 429.7,
     "value_original": "429.7",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "serwatka pełnotłusta, mleczarnia F2 (oryg.: „Fat CW2 (F2)”)",
     "source_id": "mainardis2019",
     "label": "Mainardis i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3184 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "serwatka-r18",
     "study_id": "serwatka-r18",
     "value": 437.3,
     "value_original": "437.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "serwatka pełnotłusta, mleczarnia F5 (oryg.: „Fat CW5 (F5)”)",
     "source_id": "mainardis2019",
     "label": "Mainardis i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3189 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "serwatka-r19",
     "study_id": "serwatka-r19",
     "value": 335.0,
     "value_original": "335.02",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "serwatka (lacto serum) z mleczarni (oryg.: „Dairy industry waste (DIW, lacto serum), ISR 2”)",
     "source_id": "my_organicwaste2024",
     "label": "Llanos-Lizcano i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, SMY ISR 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_agronomy_14_02546/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.27,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 19,
    "n_sources": 8,
    "n_measured_curves": 5,
    "weighted_mean": 416.2,
    "mean": 403.5,
    "sd": 64.0,
    "median": 408.4,
    "min": 274.0,
    "max": 526.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "serwatka",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "salt-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 416.2 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 64.0; 19 rekordów, 8 źródeł).",
     "Serwatka współfermentowana z gnojowicą mleczną - prowadzono optymalizację biogazu (Kavacik i Topaloglu 2010; Hublin i in. 2012).",
     "Niska s.m. umożliwia pompowanie i łączenie z substratami stałymi (Prazeres i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Laktoza fermentuje szybko i zakwasza; mała zasadowość serwatki (Prazeres i in. 2012).",
     "Wysoka zawartość soli w serwatce z serów solonych (Prazeres i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego procentu. Mieszanka z gnojowicą w badaniach optymalizacyjnych (Hublin i in. 2012); zaczynać od niskiego udziału.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica neutralizuje kwaśną serwatkę i dostarcza N.",
      "source_ids": [
       "kavacik2010",
       "hublin2012"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Serwatka + inne cukry: zakwaszenie.",
      "source_ids": [
       "prazeres2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 3 (art. 10 rozp. 1069/2009; do biogazowni dopuszczone art. 14): przed komorą higienizacja w nieomijalnym węźle — rozdrobnienie do maks. 12 mm, temperatura w całej masie min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min bez przerwy (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. I sekcja 1 i rozdz. III sekcja 1); instalacja wymaga zatwierdzenia przez właściwy organ (art. 24 ust. 1 lit. g rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Mleko, produkty mleczne i siara mogą być użyte bez higienizacji, jeśli organ nie uzna ryzyka rozprzestrzeniania poważnej choroby zakaźnej (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 1 pkt 1).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "prazeres2012",
      "title": "Prazeres, Carvalho, Rivas (2012). Cheese whey management: A review. J. Environ. Manage.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.05.018"
     },
     {
      "id": "kavacik2010",
      "title": "Kavacik, Topaloglu (2010). Biogas production from co-digestion of a mixture of cheese whey and dairy manure. Biomass Bioenergy",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.04.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hublin2012",
      "title": "Hublin, Zokic, Zelic (2012). Optimization of biogas production from co-digestion of whey and cow manure. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-012-0044-z"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.5,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 26.4,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 26 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 416 × s.m. 6,9 % × s.m.o. 91,8 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "sól / sód: inhibicja przy wysokim udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (26 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: sól / sód, zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 53.1,
     "lo": 52.0,
     "hi": 54.5,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 53.1,
    "lo": 52.0,
    "hi": 54.5,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gnojowica-bydleca",
   "name_pl": "Gnojowica bydlęca",
   "name_en": "Cattle slurry",
   "synonyms": [
    "gnojowica krowia",
    "cattle slurry",
    "dairy slurry"
   ],
   "group": "odchody-zwierzece",
   "image_hint": "manure-slurry-farm",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.393,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.393 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 7.8,
     "min": 4.7,
     "max": 26.3
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 78.1,
     "min": 74.0,
     "max": 92.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.2,
     "min": 1.4,
     "max": 2.6
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 16.3,
     "min": 15.6,
     "max": 28.2
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023",
     "lunadelrisco2011",
     "luste2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 5,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 3,
     "cn_ratio": 3
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 5 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-bydleca-r1",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-bydleca-r1",
     "value": 224.1,
     "value_original": "224.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cattle slurry”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3355 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-bydleca-r2",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-bydleca-r2",
     "value": 291.0,
     "value_original": "291",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cattle slurry”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3353 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-bydleca-r3",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-bydleca-r3",
     "value": 481.0,
     "value_original": "481",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cattle slurry”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3357 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "gnojowica cieląt (oryg.: „calve slurry”)",
     "source_id": "vedrenne2008",
     "label": "Vedrenne i in. (2008)",
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     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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     "sample_note": "Dania, metoda VDI 4630 (oryg.: „Cow manure (VDI 4630)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_ajas2013",
     "label": "Pham i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, row VDI CH_4); plik dowodowy dl/waste_ajas2013/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
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     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical",
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     "value": 280.0,
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     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: unspecified",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „slurry”)",
     "source_id": "luste2011",
     "label": "Luste i Luostarinen (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1336 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
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   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 14,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 236.3,
    "mean": 253.7,
    "sd": 85.3,
    "median": 229.0,
    "min": 155.5,
    "max": 481.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "gnojowica-bydleca",
    "tags": [
     "high-buffer",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "trace-element-source",
     "sediment-grit"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 236.3 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 85.3; 14 rekordów, 5 źródeł).",
     "Stabilizuje pH i dostarcza mikroflory oraz mikroelementów - standardowa baza kofermentacji (Weiland 2010; Hagos i in. 2017).",
     "Rozcieńcza substraty o wysokim ładunku (tłuszcze, białko) i obniża stężenie inhibitorów (Hagos i in. 2017).",
     "Z praktyki: gnojowica bydlęca, tak jak świńska, jest bardzo dobrym rozcieńczalnikiem i bazą wsadu, o ile jest bez pozostałości antybiotyków i środków chemicznych (dezynfekcja, detergenty) (dane eksploatacyjne, nie wynik badań BMP)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Niska s.m. - duża objętość na jednostkę energii (Weiland 2010).",
     "Piasek z legowisk osadza się w zbiornikach (Weiland 2010).",
     "Z praktyki: ryzyko dotyczy pozostałości antybiotyków, leków i środków chemicznych (dezynfekcja, detergenty), a nie samej gnojowicy bydlęcej."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak ograniczenia udziału; stanowi bazę wsadu. Przy zwiększaniu udziału substratów łatwo rozkładalnych utrzymać udział gnojowicy jako bufor.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica mleczna: baza w badaniach z tłuszczem i osadem dekantera.",
      "source_ids": [
       "pitk2014"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Bufor dla serwatki i cukrów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "kavacik2010",
       "hagos2017"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 2 (art. 9 rozp. 1069/2009): obornik, gnojowica i treść przewodu pokarmowego mogą być fermentowane bez wcześniejszej sterylizacji, jeśli organ nie uzna ryzyka rozprzestrzeniania poważnej choroby zakaźnej (art. 13 lit. e ppkt ii); wtedy obowiązuje min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 1), a gdy są jedynym materiałem pochodzenia zwierzęcego w instalacji, organ może zatwierdzić inne wymogi (sekcja 2 pkt 3).",
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3).",
     "Z praktyki: przed przyjęciem partii potwierdzić u dostawcy brak antybiotyków i środków chemicznych (dezynfekcja, detergenty)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "pitk2014",
      "title": "Pitk i in. (2014). Mesophilic co-digestion of dairy manure and lipid rich solid slaughterhouse wastes. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.033"
     },
     {
      "id": "kavacik2010",
      "title": "Kavacik, Topaloglu (2010). Biogas production from co-digestion of a mixture of cheese whey and dairy manure. Biomass Bioenergy",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.04.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "praktyka-redakcji-2026",
      "title": "Praktyka eksploatacyjna — redakcja Substraty.pl (2026): doświadczenie operatora biogazowni (dane eksploatacyjne, nie wynik badań BMP; bez adresu publikacji)"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": 2.0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 14.4,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 14 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 236 × s.m. 7,8 % × s.m.o. 78,1 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": 1.5,
      "text": "wysoka zasadowość — stabilizuje pH mieszanki"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": 0.5,
      "text": "dostarcza mikroelementów (Co, Ni, Se, Fe)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "piasek, kamienie, skorupy — osad w komorze"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski (14 m³ CH₄/t); stabilizuje proces (wysoka zasadowość, dostarcza mikroelementów). Koszty obsługi: piasek, kamienie, skorupy.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 54.1,
     "lo": 51.9,
     "hi": 54.9,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,2 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.39
    },
    "override": {
     "level": "very-good"
    },
    "override_reason": "Rola rozcieńczalnika i bufora bazowego wsadu (praktyka eksploatacyjna operatora biogazowni): gnojowica jest bardzo dobrą bazą wsadu i rozcieńczalnikiem, o ile nie zawiera pozostałości antybiotyków ani środków chemicznych (dezynfekcja, detergenty). Algorytm ocenia ją nisko, bo liczy tylko potencjał na tonę masy świeżej.",
    "override_by": "redakcja (właściciel)",
    "override_date": "2026-10-31",
    "final": "very-good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 54.1,
    "lo": 51.9,
    "hi": 54.9,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,2 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.39
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gnojowica-kacza",
   "name_pl": "Gnojowica kacza",
   "name_en": "Duck slurry",
   "synonyms": [
    "odchody kacze",
    "duck slurry"
   ],
   "group": "odchody-zwierzece",
   "image_hint": "poultry-farm",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.393,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.393 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 6.2,
     "min": 6.2,
     "max": 6.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 84.0,
     "min": 84.0,
     "max": 84.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.0,
     "min": 3.0,
     "max": 3.0
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 14.0,
     "min": 14.0,
     "max": 14.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-kacza-r1",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-kacza-r1",
     "value": 551.2,
     "value_original": "551.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „duck slurry”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3356 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-kacza-r2",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-kacza-r2",
     "value": 135.0,
     "value_original": "135",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „duck slurry”)",
     "source_id": "vedrenne2008",
     "label": "Vedrenne i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3205 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-kacza-r3",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-kacza-r3",
     "value": 172.0,
     "value_original": "172",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „duck slurry”)",
     "source_id": "vedrenne2008",
     "label": "Vedrenne i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3206 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-kacza-r4",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-kacza-r4",
     "value": 255.0,
     "value_original": "255",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „duck slurry”)",
     "source_id": "vedrenne2008",
     "label": "Vedrenne i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3207 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-kacza-r5",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-kacza-r5",
     "value": 310.0,
     "value_original": "310",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „duck slurry”)",
     "source_id": "vedrenne2008",
     "label": "Vedrenne i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3208 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-kacza-r6",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-kacza-r6",
     "value": 320.0,
     "value_original": "320",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „duck slurry”)",
     "source_id": "vedrenne2008",
     "label": "Vedrenne i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3225 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 394.8,
    "mean": 290.5,
    "sd": 147.4,
    "median": 282.5,
    "min": 135.0,
    "max": 551.2,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "gnojowica-kacza",
    "tags": [
     "high-buffer",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "sediment-grit",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 394.8 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 147.4; 6 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Wysoka zasadowość i N amonowy - bufor dla kwaśnych substratów (Rajagopal i in. 2013)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Odchody ptaków wodnych dużo N (kwas moczowy -> NH3): ryzyko inhibicji wolnym amoniakiem, zwłaszcza w wyższej temperaturze i pH (Rajagopal i in. 2013; Abouelenien i in. 2010).",
     "Dane BMP z kilku źródeł silnie się różnią - dawkę ustalać po analizie."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu. Kontrolować NH4-N i pH, łączyć z substratami węglowymi.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Substraty węglowe obniżają ryzyko amoniaku przez poprawę C/N.",
      "source_ids": [
       "rajagopal2013",
       "hagos2017"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Dodatkowe białko -> przekroczenie progu NH3.",
      "source_ids": [
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 2 (art. 9 rozp. 1069/2009): obornik, gnojowica i treść przewodu pokarmowego mogą być fermentowane bez wcześniejszej sterylizacji, jeśli organ nie uzna ryzyka rozprzestrzeniania poważnej choroby zakaźnej (art. 13 lit. e ppkt ii); wtedy obowiązuje min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 1), a gdy są jedynym materiałem pochodzenia zwierzęcego w instalacji, organ może zatwierdzić inne wymogi (sekcja 2 pkt 3).",
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "abouelenien2010",
      "title": "Abouelenien i in. (2010). Improved methane fermentation of chicken manure via ammonia removal by biogas recycle. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.071"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": 0.5,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 20.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 21 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 395 × s.m. 6,2 % × s.m.o. 84 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": 1.5,
      "text": "wysoka zasadowość — stabilizuje pH mieszanki"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "piasek, kamienie, skorupy — osad w komorze"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski (21 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: białko / azot. Koszty obsługi: piasek, kamienie, skorupy.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 55.0,
     "lo": 52.4,
     "hi": 55.8,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.48
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 55.0,
    "lo": 52.4,
    "hi": 55.8,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.48
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gnojowica-swinska",
   "name_pl": "Gnojowica świńska",
   "name_en": "Pig slurry",
   "synonyms": [
    "gnojowica trzody chlewnej",
    "pig slurry",
    "swine slurry"
   ],
   "group": "odchody-zwierzece",
   "image_hint": "manure-slurry-farm",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.393,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.393 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 6.5,
     "min": 4.7,
     "max": 7.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 74.0,
     "min": 70.0,
     "max": 74.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.8,
     "min": 2.5,
     "max": 3.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 14.2,
     "min": 12.4,
     "max": 16.1
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "browne2013",
     "lunadelrisco2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 3,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 3 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-swinska-r1",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-swinska-r1",
     "value": 38.0,
     "value_original": "38",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „pig slurry”)",
     "source_id": "browne2013",
     "label": "Browne i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2655 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-swinska-r2",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-swinska-r2",
     "value": 70.0,
     "value_original": "70",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „pig slurry”)",
     "source_id": "browne2013",
     "label": "Browne i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2656 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-swinska-r3",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-swinska-r3",
     "value": 106.0,
     "value_original": "106",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odchody świń o s.m. 4% (gnojowica) (oryg.: „manure”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2618 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-swinska-r4",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-swinska-r4",
     "value": 317.0,
     "value_original": "317",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „pig slurry”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2767 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
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     "study_id": "gnojowica-swinska-r5",
     "value": 437.7,
     "value_original": "437.7",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "gnojowica świńska (oryg.: „Pig slurry (PS), mono-digestion”)",
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     "label": "Nogueira i in. (2026)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_19_03946/fulltext.txt",
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     "curve": {
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     "study_id": "gnojowica-swinska-r6",
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     "value_original": "310.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "S/I 1 (oryg.: „Swine slurry (SS), S/I 1”)",
     "source_id": "my_swineslaughter2021",
     "label": "Renggaman i in. (2021)",
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    {
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     "study_id": "gnojowica-swinska-r7",
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     "value_original": "516.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
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     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "S/I 0,5 (oryg.: „Swine slurry (SS), S/I 0.5”)",
     "source_id": "my_swineslaughter2021",
     "label": "Renggaman i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, SMY S/I 0,5); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_14_07103/fulltext.txt",
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     "study_id": "gnojowica-swinska-r8",
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     "value_original": "255",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
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     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
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     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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    {
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     "study_id": "gnojowica-swinska-r10",
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     "value_original": "270",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
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     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3211 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
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    {
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     "value_original": "275",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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    {
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     "study_id": "gnojowica-swinska-r12",
     "value": 280.0,
     "value_original": "280",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „pig slurry”)",
     "source_id": "vedrenne2008",
     "label": "Vedrenne i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3220 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
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    },
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-swinska-r13",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-swinska-r13",
     "value": 314.0,
     "value_original": "314",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „pig slurry”)",
     "source_id": "vedrenne2008",
     "label": "Vedrenne i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3218 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
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    },
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-swinska-r14",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-swinska-r14",
     "value": 330.0,
     "value_original": "330",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „pig slurry”)",
     "source_id": "vedrenne2008",
     "label": "Vedrenne i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3209 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
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     },
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    },
    {
     "id": "gnojowica-swinska-r15",
     "study_id": "gnojowica-swinska-r15",
     "value": 207.8,
     "value_original": "207.84",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Dania, metoda VDI 4630 (oryg.: „Pig manure (VDI 4630)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_ajas2013",
     "label": "Pham i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, row VDI CH_4); plik dowodowy dl/waste_ajas2013/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
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     },
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    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 15,
    "n_sources": 7,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 260.0,
    "mean": 266.1,
    "sd": 126.2,
    "median": 275.0,
    "min": 38.0,
    "max": 516.3,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "gnojowica-swinska",
    "tags": [
     "high-buffer",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "sulfur-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 260.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 126.2; 15 rekordów, 7 źródeł).",
     "Dostarcza zasadowości i N amonowego, stabilnie współfermentuje z glicerolem (Astals i in. 2012, 2013) i DAF (Creamer i in. 2010).",
     "Dodatek glicerolu do gnojowicy świńskiej zwiększał produkcję biogazu głównie przez wzrost obciążenia i poprawę C/N (Astals i in. 2012).",
     "Z praktyki: gnojowica — świńska i bydlęca — jest bardzo dobrym rozcieńczalnikiem i bazą wsadu, o ile jest bez pozostałości antybiotyków i środków chemicznych (dezynfekcja, detergenty); biogaz z gnojowicy świńskiej ma w obu opisanych niżej odmianach ponad 60% metanu.",
     "Z praktyki: po długim przechowywaniu frakcja stała bywa oddzielona od cieczy; ma wtedy ponad 22% s.m. i wydajność ponad 90 m³ biogazu/t świeżej masy (dane eksploatacyjne, nie średnia BMP)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoki N-NH4 - inhibicja amoniakiem przy dużych udziałach i w temperaturze termofilowej (Hansen i in. 1998; Angelidaki i Ahring 1993).",
     "Siarka -> H2S w biogazie (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Z praktyki: gnojowica z porodówek i od macior jest mało kaloryczna — s.m. najwyżej ok. 5%, co daje nie więcej niż ok. 30 m³ biogazu/m³ świeżej masy; gnojowica z tuczarni (inna forma paszy) ma do ok. 9% s.m. i do ok. 48 m³ biogazu/m³ (dane eksploatacyjne, nie wynik badań BMP).",
     "Z praktyki: znacznik „inhibitory” przy gnojowicy świńskiej dotyczy pozostałości antybiotyków, leków i środków chemicznych (dezynfekcja, detergenty) w gnojowicy, a nie samej gnojowicy — bez takich pozostałości jest ona dobra do fermentacji."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak ogólnego limitu. Jako baza dla glicerolu: w badaniach mezofilowych 4% glicerolu (wb) w mieszance z gnojowicą oraz 3% w/w termofilowo (Astals i in. 2012, 2013). Z praktyki: przy niskiej s.m. (ok. 5–9%) gnojowica pełni rolę rozcieńczalnika wsadu, nie źródła energii; przed przyjęciem partii warto potwierdzić u dostawcy brak antybiotyków i środków chemicznych.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "id:pozostalosci-gliceryny",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Węgiel z glicerolu równoważy C/N gnojowicy; poprawa uzysku opisana dla surowego glicerolu.",
      "source_ids": [
       "astals2012",
       "astals2013"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Gnojowica + białko: suma N-NH3.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hansen1998",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 2 (art. 9 rozp. 1069/2009): obornik, gnojowica i treść przewodu pokarmowego mogą być fermentowane bez wcześniejszej sterylizacji, jeśli organ nie uzna ryzyka rozprzestrzeniania poważnej choroby zakaźnej (art. 13 lit. e ppkt ii); wtedy obowiązuje min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 1), a gdy są jedynym materiałem pochodzenia zwierzęcego w instalacji, organ może zatwierdzić inne wymogi (sekcja 2 pkt 3).",
     "Z praktyki: przed przyjęciem gnojowicy ustalić u dostawcy, czy w gospodarstwie stosowano antybiotyki lub środki chemiczne (dezynfekcja, detergenty) — to one, nie sama gnojowica, mogą hamować fermentację.",
     "Z praktyki: przy długim składowaniu frakcja stała rozdziela się od cieczy — rozliczać i dozować ją osobno (ponad 22% s.m., ponad 90 m³ biogazu/t świeżej masy), a przy mieszaniu zbiornika pamiętać o różnicy gęstości."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hansen1998",
      "title": "Hansen, Angelidaki, Ahring (1998). Anaerobic digestion of swine manure: inhibition by ammonia. Water Res.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(97)00201-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "angelidaki1993",
      "title": "Angelidaki, Ahring (1993). Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of livestock waste: the effect of ammonia. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00242955"
     },
     {
      "id": "astals2012",
      "title": "Astals i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure and crude glycerol at mesophilic conditions. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.080"
     },
     {
      "id": "astals2013",
      "title": "Astals i in. (2013). Thermophilic co-digestion of pig manure and crude glycerol: process performance and digestate quality. J. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2013.05.004"
     },
     {
      "id": "creamer2010",
      "title": "Creamer i in. (2010). Stable thermophilic anaerobic digestion of dissolved air flotation (DAF) sludge by co-digestion with swine manure. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.029"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "praktyka-redakcji-2026",
      "title": "Praktyka eksploatacyjna — redakcja Substraty.pl (2026): doświadczenie operatora biogazowni (dane eksploatacyjne, nie wynik badań BMP; bez adresu publikacji)"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.25,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": -0.25,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 12.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 13 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 260 × s.m. 6,5 % × s.m.o. 74 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "siarka: H₂S w biogazie (toksyczność dla bakterii, korozja, odsiarczanie)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": 1.5,
      "text": "wysoka zasadowość — stabilizuje pH mieszanki"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski (13 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: białko / azot, inhibitory, siarka. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 55.3,
     "lo": 52.5,
     "hi": 56.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,8 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.51
    },
    "override": {
     "level": "very-good"
    },
    "override_reason": "Rola rozcieńczalnika i bufora bazowego wsadu (praktyka eksploatacyjna operatora biogazowni): gnojowica jest bardzo dobrą bazą wsadu i rozcieńczalnikiem, o ile nie zawiera pozostałości antybiotyków ani środków chemicznych (dezynfekcja, detergenty). Algorytm ocenia ją nisko, bo liczy tylko potencjał na tonę masy świeżej.",
    "override_by": "redakcja (właściciel)",
    "override_date": "2026-10-31",
    "final": "very-good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 55.3,
    "lo": 52.5,
    "hi": 56.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,8 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.51
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "kal-ludzki",
   "name_pl": "Kał i ekskrementy ludzkie",
   "name_en": "Human faeces/excreta",
   "synonyms": [
    "fekalia",
    "osady z latryn"
   ],
   "group": "odchody-zwierzece",
   "image_hint": "sewage-sludge-wwtp",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.393,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.393 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "kal-ludzki-r1",
     "study_id": "kal-ludzki-r1",
     "value": 390.0,
     "value_original": "0.39",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 28.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeży kał (Etiopia) (oryg.: „Human feces (mean of 3 BMP experiments)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_feces2023",
     "label": "Donacho i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, Mean Yield); plik dowodowy dl/waste_feces2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kal-ludzki-r2",
     "study_id": "kal-ludzki-r2",
     "value": 253.9,
     "value_original": "253.89",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 61.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "ekskrementy z latryn (Ghana) (oryg.: „Human excreta (HE)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_human2024",
     "label": "Osei-Owusu i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3.2, text); plik dowodowy dl/waste_human2024/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 321.9,
    "mean": 321.9,
    "sd": 96.2,
    "median": 321.9,
    "min": 253.9,
    "max": 390.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "kal-ludzki",
    "tags": [
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "variable-composition",
     "low-dm-diluent"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 321.9 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 96.2; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Rozkłada się łatwiej niż roślinożerne odchody lignocelulozowe; stanowi źródło N (Rose i in. 2015)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Patogeny przeżywają fermentację mezofilową - konieczna higienizacja pofermentu (Rose i in. 2015).",
     "Skład zależy od diety i systemu zbierania (latryny)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; dane z sanitacji, nie z biogazowni rolniczych. Nie dozować do wsadu z UPPZ bez ustaleń z organem.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Substrat bogaty w N wymaga wsadu węglowego.",
      "source_ids": [
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "rose2015",
      "title": "Rose i in. (2015). The characterization of feces and urine: a review of the literature to inform advanced treatment technology. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2014.1000761"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 55.6,
     "lo": 53.1,
     "hi": 58.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w azot (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.54
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 55.6,
    "lo": 53.1,
    "hi": 58.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w azot (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.54
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "obornik-bydlecy",
   "name_pl": "Obornik i odchody bydlęce",
   "name_en": "Cattle manure",
   "synonyms": [
    "obornik krowi",
    "odchody bydła mlecznego",
    "dairy manure",
    "cow manure"
   ],
   "group": "odchody-zwierzece",
   "image_hint": "manure-slurry-farm",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.393,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.393 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 25.2,
     "min": 10.9,
     "max": 69.8
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 82.0,
     "min": 73.0,
     "max": 91.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.2,
     "min": 0.7,
     "max": 2.5
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 33.5,
     "min": 15.9,
     "max": 58.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cu2015",
     "kafle2016",
     "labatut2011",
     "lallement2023",
     "li2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 14,
     "vs_pct_dm": 13,
     "n_pct_dm": 9,
     "cn_ratio": 10
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 14 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 13 oznaczeń. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "obornik-bydlecy-r1",
     "study_id": "obornik-bydlecy-r1",
     "value": 227.0,
     "value_original": "227",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "inokulum 2 (oryg.: „cow manure (inoculum 2)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_inocpres2021",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, Cow manure / Inoculum 2); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_inocpres2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-bydlecy-r2",
     "study_id": "obornik-bydlecy-r2",
     "value": 238.0,
     "value_original": "238",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "inokulum 1 (oryg.: „cow manure (inoculum 1)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_inocpres2021",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, Cow manure / Inoculum 1); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_inocpres2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-bydlecy-r3",
     "study_id": "obornik-bydlecy-r3",
     "value": 142.8,
     "value_original": "142.83",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże odchody bydlęce (Etiopia) (oryg.: „cow dung (CD), mono-digestion (T-7)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_khat2024",
     "label": "Legesse i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3, Table BMPexp); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_khat2024/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-bydlecy-r4",
     "study_id": "obornik-bydlecy-r4",
     "value": 109.2,
     "value_original": "109.2",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "ze ściółką z trocin (oryg.: „cattle manure with sawdust bedding (CM), mono-digestion (Run 1)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_manurefw2020",
     "label": "Baek i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3.2, text); plik dowodowy dl/agro_manurefw2020/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-bydlecy-r5",
     "study_id": "obornik-bydlecy-r5",
     "value": 71.7,
     "value_original": "71.68",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 40.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Hiszpania, obornik bydlęcy, w publikacji L CH4/kg VS added (oryg.: „cattle manure (CM)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_oliveman2019",
     "label": "Rubio i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section Methane production); plik dowodowy dl/agro_oliveman2019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-bydlecy-r6",
     "study_id": "obornik-bydlecy-r6",
     "value": 75.0,
     "value_original": "75.0",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 92.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Bangladesz, obornik krowi, mono-fermentacja (oryg.: „cow dung (CD), 100%”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_ricestraw2025",
     "label": "Saha i in. (2025)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table, row 100:0 (CD:RS)); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_ricestraw2025/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-bydlecy-r7",
     "study_id": "obornik-bydlecy-r7",
     "value": 157.4,
     "value_original": "157.42",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "krowy mleczne (oryg.: „dairy cow manure”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2687 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-bydlecy-r8",
     "study_id": "obornik-bydlecy-r8",
     "value": 222.1,
     "value_original": "222.08",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cow manure”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2681 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-bydlecy-r9",
     "study_id": "obornik-bydlecy-r9",
     "value": 201.9,
     "value_original": "201.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.5,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "bydło mleczne (oryg.: „dairy manure”)",
     "source_id": "kafle2016",
     "label": "Kafle i Chen (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2287 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-bydlecy-r10",
     "study_id": "obornik-bydlecy-r10",
     "value": 70.0,
     "value_original": "70",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „manure”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2615 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-bydlecy-r11",
     "study_id": "obornik-bydlecy-r11",
     "value": 177.0,
     "value_original": "177",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „manure”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2614 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-bydlecy-r12",
     "study_id": "obornik-bydlecy-r12",
     "value": 212.0,
     "value_original": "212",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „manure”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2616 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
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    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 148.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 68.0; 27 rekordów, 14 źródeł).",
     "Dostarcza N, mikroelementów i mikroflory; ryzyko amoniaku mniejsze niż przy pomiocie drobiu (Kafle i Chen 2016).",
     "W jednolitych testach BMP pięciu rodzajów obornika bydlęcy mleczny był punktem odniesienia dla pozostałych gatunków (Kafle i Chen 2016)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Długie włókna słomy tworzą kożuch i zatykają pompy (Weiland 2010).",
     "Powolna hydroliza lignocelulozy wymaga długiego HRT (Weiland 2010).",
     "Piasek w ściółce osadza się (Weiland 2010)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
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     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "kafle2016",
      "title": "Kafle, Chen (2016). Comparison on batch anaerobic digestion of five different livestock manures and prediction of BMP using different statistical models. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.10.021"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "pitk2014",
      "title": "Pitk i in. (2014). Mesophilic co-digestion of dairy manure and lipid rich solid slaughterhouse wastes. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.033"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
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    "confidence": "medium",
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    "energy_fm": 30.7,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 31 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 149 × s.m. 25,2 % × s.m.o. 82 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": 1.5,
      "text": "wysoka zasadowość — stabilizuje pH mieszanki"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": 0.5,
      "text": "dostarcza mikroelementów (Co, Ni, Se, Fe)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "piasek, kamienie, skorupy — osad w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (31 m³ CH₄/t); stabilizuje proces (wysoka zasadowość, dostarcza mikroelementów). Koszty obsługi: piasek, kamienie, skorupy, włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.5,
     "lo": 51.1,
     "hi": 53.3,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,2 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.23
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.5,
    "lo": 51.1,
    "hi": 53.3,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,2 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.23
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odchody-swinskie-stale",
   "name_pl": "Obornik i odchody świńskie (stałe)",
   "name_en": "Pig manure (solid)",
   "synonyms": [
    "obornik świński",
    "swine manure"
   ],
   "group": "odchody-zwierzece",
   "image_hint": "manure-slurry-farm",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.393,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.393 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 31.0,
     "min": 19.4,
     "max": 37.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 79.4,
     "min": 72.4,
     "max": 85.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.0,
     "min": 2.0,
     "max": 2.0
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 19.4,
     "min": 19.4,
     "max": 19.4
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cu2015",
     "kafle2016",
     "lallement2023",
     "li2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 5,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 5 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odchody-swinskie-stale-r1",
     "study_id": "odchody-swinskie-stale-r1",
     "value": 177.7,
     "value_original": "177.73",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "lochy (oryg.: „sow manure”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2680 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odchody-swinskie-stale-r2",
     "study_id": "odchody-swinskie-stale-r2",
     "value": 443.6,
     "value_original": "443.55",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "prosięta (oryg.: „piglet manure”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2679 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odchody-swinskie-stale-r3",
     "study_id": "odchody-swinskie-stale-r3",
     "value": 321.9,
     "value_original": "321.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.5,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „swine manure”)",
     "source_id": "kafle2016",
     "label": "Kafle i Chen (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2291 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odchody-swinskie-stale-r4",
     "study_id": "odchody-swinskie-stale-r4",
     "value": 217.8,
     "value_original": "217.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Pig manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3315 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odchody-swinskie-stale-r5",
     "study_id": "odchody-swinskie-stale-r5",
     "value": 322.0,
     "value_original": "322",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Swine Manure”)",
     "source_id": "li2013",
     "label": "Li i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1402 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 293.1,
    "mean": 296.6,
    "sd": 104.0,
    "median": 321.9,
    "min": 177.7,
    "max": 443.6,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odchody-swinskie-stale",
    "tags": [
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "high-buffer",
     "high-dm",
     "sulfur-rich",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 293.1 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 104.0; 5 rekordów, 4 źródeł).",
     "Wyższa s.m. niż gnojowica, N i bufor (Hansen i in. 1998)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Ryzyko amoniaku, zwłaszcza termofilowo (Hansen i in. 1998; Angelidaki i Ahring 1993).",
     "Pozostałości leków i Cu/Zn z pasz mogą hamować (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; kontrola NH4-N. Zaczynać od średniego udziału.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Poprawa C/N.",
      "source_ids": [
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 2 (art. 9 rozp. 1069/2009): obornik, gnojowica i treść przewodu pokarmowego mogą być fermentowane bez wcześniejszej sterylizacji, jeśli organ nie uzna ryzyka rozprzestrzeniania poważnej choroby zakaźnej (art. 13 lit. e ppkt ii); wtedy obowiązuje min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 1), a gdy są jedynym materiałem pochodzenia zwierzęcego w instalacji, organ może zatwierdzić inne wymogi (sekcja 2 pkt 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hansen1998",
      "title": "Hansen, Angelidaki, Ahring (1998). Anaerobic digestion of swine manure: inhibition by ammonia. Water Res.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(97)00201-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "angelidaki1993",
      "title": "Angelidaki, Ahring (1993). Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of livestock waste: the effect of ammonia. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00242955"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.75,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -0.25,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 72.1,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 72 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 293 × s.m. 31 % × s.m.o. 79,4 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "siarka: H₂S w biogazie (toksyczność dla bakterii, korozja, odsiarczanie)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": 1.5,
      "text": "wysoka zasadowość — stabilizuje pH mieszanki"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (72 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: białko / azot, inhibitory, siarka. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 53.8,
     "lo": 51.8,
     "hi": 54.6,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.36
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 53.8,
    "lo": 51.8,
    "hi": 54.6,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.36
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "obornik-kozi",
   "name_pl": "Obornik kozi",
   "name_en": "Goat manure",
   "synonyms": [
    "odchody kozie"
   ],
   "group": "odchody-zwierzece",
   "image_hint": "manure-slurry-farm",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.393,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.393 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 58.4,
     "min": 35.3,
     "max": 81.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 57.0,
     "min": 57.0,
     "max": 57.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cu2015",
     "kafle2016"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "obornik-kozi-r1",
     "study_id": "obornik-kozi-r1",
     "value": 169.9,
     "value_original": "169.86",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „goat manure”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2685 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-kozi-r2",
     "study_id": "obornik-kozi-r2",
     "value": 144.0,
     "value_original": "144",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.5,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „goat manure”)",
     "source_id": "kafle2016",
     "label": "Kafle i Chen (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2289 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 156.9,
    "mean": 156.9,
    "sd": 18.3,
    "median": 156.9,
    "min": 144.0,
    "max": 169.9,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "obornik-kozi",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "high-dm",
     "slow-degrading",
     "high-buffer"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 156.9 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 18.3; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Kozi obornik: badany w teście BMP razem z czterema innymi nawozami (Kafle i Chen 2016)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Granulki z włóknem - wolna hydroliza; rozdrobnienie poprawia dostęp (Kafle i Chen 2016).",
     "Niewiele danych."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; jak obornik.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 2 (art. 9 rozp. 1069/2009): obornik, gnojowica i treść przewodu pokarmowego mogą być fermentowane bez wcześniejszej sterylizacji, jeśli organ nie uzna ryzyka rozprzestrzeniania poważnej choroby zakaźnej (art. 13 lit. e ppkt ii); wtedy obowiązuje min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 1), a gdy są jedynym materiałem pochodzenia zwierzęcego w instalacji, organ może zatwierdzić inne wymogi (sekcja 2 pkt 3).",
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "kafle2016",
      "title": "Kafle, Chen (2016). Comparison on batch anaerobic digestion of five different livestock manures and prediction of BMP using different statistical models. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.10.021"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": 1.5,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 52.2,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 52 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 157 × s.m. 58,4 % × s.m.o. 57 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 157 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": 1.5,
      "text": "wysoka zasadowość — stabilizuje pH mieszanki"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (52 m³ CH₄/t); stabilizuje proces (wysoka zasadowość). Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 54.2,
     "lo": 52.2,
     "hi": 56.3,
     "basis": "odchody zwierzęce (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.4
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 54.2,
    "lo": 52.2,
    "hi": 56.3,
    "basis": "odchody zwierzęce (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.4
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "obornik-konski",
   "name_pl": "Obornik koński",
   "name_en": "Horse manure",
   "synonyms": [
    "odchody końskie",
    "horse manure"
   ],
   "group": "odchody-zwierzece",
   "image_hint": "manure-slurry-farm",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.393,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.393 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 25.7,
     "min": 8.0,
     "max": 81.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 88.1,
     "min": 66.0,
     "max": 92.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.1,
     "min": 0.5,
     "max": 2.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 51.0,
     "min": 13.4,
     "max": 79.2
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "kafle2016",
     "lallement2023",
     "monchtegeder2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 33,
     "vs_pct_dm": 29,
     "n_pct_dm": 6,
     "cn_ratio": 7
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 33 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 29 oznaczeń. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r1",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r1",
     "value": 148.2,
     "value_original": "148.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.5,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „horse manure”)",
     "source_id": "kafle2016",
     "label": "Kafle i Chen (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2288 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r2",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r2",
     "value": 182.6,
     "value_original": "182.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Horse manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3322 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r3",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r3",
     "value": 237.6,
     "value_original": "237.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Horse manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3307 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r4",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r4",
     "value": 240.9,
     "value_original": "240.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „horse manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3332 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r5",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r5",
     "value": 250.6,
     "value_original": "250.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „horse manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3335 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r6",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r6",
     "value": 258.2,
     "value_original": "258.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Horse manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3312 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r7",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r7",
     "value": 281.2,
     "value_original": "281.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Horse manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3326 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
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     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r8",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r8",
     "value": 308.4,
     "value_original": "308.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Horse manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3325 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
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     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r9",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r9",
     "value": 88.0,
     "value_original": "88",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "składowany, ściółka lniana (oryg.: „stored horse Manure with flax bedding”)",
     "source_id": "monchtegeder2013",
     "label": "Mönch-Tegeder i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1455 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.04,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "inoculum": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r10",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r10",
     "value": 102.0,
     "value_original": "102",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "składowany, ściółka z pelletu drzewnego (oryg.: „stored horse Manure with Wood-pellets bedding”)",
     "source_id": "monchtegeder2013",
     "label": "Mönch-Tegeder i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1456 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.04,
     "curve": {
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     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r11",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r11",
     "value": 104.0,
     "value_original": "104",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeży, ściółka z pelletu drzewnego (oryg.: „fresh horse Manure with Wood-pellets bedding”)",
     "source_id": "monchtegeder2013",
     "label": "Mönch-Tegeder i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1446 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.04,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "inoculum": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r12",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r12",
     "value": 114.0,
     "value_original": "114",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeży, ściółka z trocin (oryg.: „fresh horse Manure withsawdust bedding”)",
     "source_id": "monchtegeder2013",
     "label": "Mönch-Tegeder i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1447 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.04,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r13",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r13",
     "value": 118.0,
     "value_original": "118",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "składowany, ściółka słoma/len (oryg.: „stored horse Manure with Straw/flax bedding”)",
     "source_id": "monchtegeder2013",
     "label": "Mönch-Tegeder i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1454 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.04,
     "curve": {
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      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r14",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r14",
     "value": 128.0,
     "value_original": "128",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "składowany, ściółka ze słomy (oryg.: „stored horse Manure with Straw bedding”)",
     "source_id": "monchtegeder2013",
     "label": "Mönch-Tegeder i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1451 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.04,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r15",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r15",
     "value": 137.0,
     "value_original": "137",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "składowany, ściółka ze słomy (oryg.: „stored horse Manure with Straw bedding”)",
     "source_id": "monchtegeder2013",
     "label": "Mönch-Tegeder i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1452 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.04,
     "curve": {
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     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r16",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r16",
     "value": 150.0,
     "value_original": "150",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeży, ściółka lniana (oryg.: „fresh horse Manure with flax bedding”)",
     "source_id": "monchtegeder2013",
     "label": "Mönch-Tegeder i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1445 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.04,
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     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-konski-r36",
     "study_id": "obornik-konski-r36",
     "value": 93.0,
     "value_original": "93",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "ściółka z trocin (oryg.: „Horse manure with sawdust bedding (farm)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_leach2023",
     "label": "Pyykkönen i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table A1, row Farm I and II/HM); plik dowodowy dl/waste_leach2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 36,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 155.5,
    "mean": 172.3,
    "sd": 56.0,
    "median": 174.0,
    "min": 48.0,
    "max": 308.4,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "obornik-konski",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "high-dm",
     "slow-degrading",
     "sediment-grit",
     "floating-layer"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 155.5 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 56.0; 36 rekordów, 5 źródeł).",
     "Znaczny potencjał energetyczny na tonę przy dobrze dobranej ściółce (Hadin i Eriksson 2016)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rodzaj i ilość ściółki (trociny, słoma) to kluczowy czynnik decydujący o uzysku (Hadin i Eriksson 2016).",
     "Włókna powodują kożuch i zatykanie pomp; piasek w stajniach."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; stosować rozdrobniony, nie przekraczać ograniczeń mieszania.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica poprawia płynność i bufor.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hadin2016"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 2 (art. 9 rozp. 1069/2009): obornik, gnojowica i treść przewodu pokarmowego mogą być fermentowane bez wcześniejszej sterylizacji, jeśli organ nie uzna ryzyka rozprzestrzeniania poważnej choroby zakaźnej (art. 13 lit. e ppkt ii); wtedy obowiązuje min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 1), a gdy są jedynym materiałem pochodzenia zwierzęcego w instalacji, organ może zatwierdzić inne wymogi (sekcja 2 pkt 3).",
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hadin2016",
      "title": "Hadin, Eriksson (2016). Horse manure as feedstock for anaerobic digestion. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.06.023"
     },
     {
      "id": "kafle2016",
      "title": "Kafle, Chen (2016). Comparison on batch anaerobic digestion of five different livestock manures and prediction of BMP using different statistical models. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.10.021"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 35.2,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 35 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 156 × s.m. 25,7 % × s.m.o. 88,1 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "piasek, kamienie, skorupy — osad w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (35 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: piasek, kamienie, skorupy, włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.4,
     "hi": 53.4,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.4,
    "hi": 53.4,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "obornik-mieszany",
   "name_pl": "Obornik mieszany i nieokreślony",
   "name_en": "Mixed/unspecified manure",
   "synonyms": [
    "obornik",
    "manure"
   ],
   "group": "odchody-zwierzece",
   "image_hint": "manure-slurry-farm",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.393,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.393 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 22.3,
     "min": 15.3,
     "max": 32.1
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 86.0,
     "min": 54.0,
     "max": 90.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.9,
     "min": 1.2,
     "max": 2.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 21.5,
     "min": 18.7,
     "max": 29.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 5,
     "vs_pct_dm": 5,
     "n_pct_dm": 5,
     "cn_ratio": 5
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 5 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 5 oznaczeń. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "obornik-mieszany-r1",
     "study_id": "obornik-mieszany-r1",
     "value": 235.3,
     "value_original": "235.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "obornik z ogrodu zoologicznego (oryg.: „Zoo manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3327 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-mieszany-r2",
     "study_id": "obornik-mieszany-r2",
     "value": 243.3,
     "value_original": "243.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mieszanina oborników (oryg.: „Mix manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3318 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-mieszany-r3",
     "study_id": "obornik-mieszany-r3",
     "value": 253.4,
     "value_original": "253.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3305 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-mieszany-r4",
     "study_id": "obornik-mieszany-r4",
     "value": 346.9,
     "value_original": "346.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "obornik słomiasty (gatunek nieokreślony) (oryg.: „straw manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3329 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obornik-mieszany-r5",
     "study_id": "obornik-mieszany-r5",
     "value": 366.0,
     "value_original": "366",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "obornik słomiasty (gatunek nieokreślony) (oryg.: „straw manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3330 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 289.0,
    "mean": 289.0,
    "sd": 62.3,
    "median": 253.4,
    "min": 235.3,
    "max": 366.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "obornik-mieszany",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "high-dm",
     "variable-composition",
     "high-buffer"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 289.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 62.3; 5 rekordów, 1 źródeł).",
     "Pozycja zbiorcza - skład zależy od gatunków i ściółki; bufor i mikroflora jak w oborniku (Kafle i Chen 2016)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Duża zmienność - wymaga analizy partii.",
     "Część słomiasta rozkłada się wolno."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 2 (art. 9 rozp. 1069/2009): obornik, gnojowica i treść przewodu pokarmowego mogą być fermentowane bez wcześniejszej sterylizacji, jeśli organ nie uzna ryzyka rozprzestrzeniania poważnej choroby zakaźnej (art. 13 lit. e ppkt ii); wtedy obowiązuje min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 1), a gdy są jedynym materiałem pochodzenia zwierzęcego w instalacji, organ może zatwierdzić inne wymogi (sekcja 2 pkt 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "kafle2016",
      "title": "Kafle, Chen (2016). Comparison on batch anaerobic digestion of five different livestock manures and prediction of BMP using different statistical models. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.10.021"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 3.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 1.5,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 55.4,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [
     "„bardzo dobry” wymaga bardzo wysokiego potencjału na tonę bez istotnych ryzyk i kosztów — najwyżej „dobry”"
    ],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 55 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 289 × s.m. 22,3 % × s.m.o. 86 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": 1.5,
      "text": "wysoka zasadowość — stabilizuje pH mieszanki"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (55 m³ CH₄/t); stabilizuje proces (wysoka zasadowość). Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 53.4,
     "lo": 51.6,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,9 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.32
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 53.4,
    "lo": 51.6,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,9 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.32
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odchody-krolicze",
   "name_pl": "Odchody królicze",
   "name_en": "Rabbit manure",
   "synonyms": [
    "rabbit manure",
    "rabbit slurry"
   ],
   "group": "odchody-zwierzece",
   "image_hint": "manure-slurry-farm",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.393,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.393 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 25.5,
     "min": 18.4,
     "max": 32.7
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 62.7,
     "min": 39.5,
     "max": 86.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.7,
     "min": 1.7,
     "max": 1.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 24.5,
     "min": 24.5,
     "max": 24.5
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cu2015",
     "lallement2023"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odchody-krolicze-r1",
     "study_id": "odchody-krolicze-r1",
     "value": 172.8,
     "value_original": "172.84",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „rabbit manure”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2683 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odchody-krolicze-r2",
     "study_id": "odchody-krolicze-r2",
     "value": 263.8,
     "value_original": "263.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "gnojowica królicza (oryg.: „rabbit slurry”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3354 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 218.3,
    "mean": 218.3,
    "sd": 64.3,
    "median": 218.3,
    "min": 172.8,
    "max": 263.8,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odchody-krolicze",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 218.3 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 64.3; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Rozdrobnione odchody królicze zapewniają mikroflorę i bufor."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Mocz bogaty w N może zwiększać amoniak; niewiele danych - wartość orientacyjna.",
     "Przy wysokim udziale wolny amoniak hamuje metanogenezę, zwłaszcza w wyższej temperaturze i pH (Rajagopal i in. 2013)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 2 (art. 9 rozp. 1069/2009): obornik, gnojowica i treść przewodu pokarmowego mogą być fermentowane bez wcześniejszej sterylizacji, jeśli organ nie uzna ryzyka rozprzestrzeniania poważnej choroby zakaźnej (art. 13 lit. e ppkt ii); wtedy obowiązuje min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 1), a gdy są jedynym materiałem pochodzenia zwierzęcego w instalacji, organ może zatwierdzić inne wymogi (sekcja 2 pkt 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 34.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 35 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 218 × s.m. 25,5 % × s.m.o. 62,7 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (35 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: białko / azot. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 54.0,
     "lo": 52.7,
     "hi": 55.6,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.38
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 54.0,
    "lo": 52.7,
    "hi": 55.6,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.38
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "frass-owadow",
   "name_pl": "Odchody owadów hodowlanych (frass, m.in. larwy BSF)",
   "name_en": "Insect frass",
   "synonyms": [
    "black soldier fly frass",
    "Hermetia illucens frass"
   ],
   "group": "odchody-zwierzece",
   "image_hint": "manure-slurry-farm",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.393,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.393 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "frass-owadow-r1",
     "study_id": "frass-owadow-r1",
     "value": 201.0,
     "value_original": "201",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "frass z hodowli larw muchy Hermetia illucens (BSF), najniższy wynik z 6 prób w testach BMP (oryg.: „Hermetia insect frass, sample with the lowest SMY (of 6)”)",
     "source_id": "r2_10_3390_pr11020362",
     "label": "Wedwitschka i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/r2_cr_10_3390_pr11020362/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "frass-owadow-r2",
     "study_id": "frass-owadow-r2",
     "value": 287.0,
     "value_original": "287",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "frass z hodowli larw muchy Hermetia illucens (BSF), najwyższy wynik z 6 prób w testach BMP (oryg.: „Hermetia insect frass, sample with the highest SMY (of 6)”)",
     "source_id": "r2_10_3390_pr11020362",
     "label": "Wedwitschka i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/r2_cr_10_3390_pr11020362/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 244.0,
    "mean": 244.0,
    "sd": 60.8,
    "median": 244.0,
    "min": 201.0,
    "max": 287.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "frass-owadow",
    "tags": [
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy: 201-287 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. - wartości skrajne z 6 prób BSF, podobne do odchodów zwierzęcych (Wedwitschka i in. 2023).",
     "W kofermentacji semiciągłej (CSTR) frass z instalacji pilotażowej dał 167 m³/t s.m.o. bez objawów hamowania przez materiał (Wedwitschka i in. 2023).",
     "Wysoki udział materii organicznej; ciepło z biogazowni może zasilać hodowlę owadów (Wedwitschka i in. 2023)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wysoka zawartość azotu - dla stabilnej pracy trzeba ją uwzględnić (ryzyko amoniaku) (Wedwitschka i in. 2023; Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Jedna publikacja, 6 prób, tożsamość skrajnych prób nieznana; rozrzut ponad 40% (Wedwitschka i in. 2023)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego limitu dawki. Autorzy zwracają uwagę na wysoką zawartość azotu; zaczynać od niewielkiego udziału, łączyć ze składnikiem węglowym i kontrolować amoniak oraz pH.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Składnik węglowy obniża udział azotu w mieszance i zmniejsza ryzyko amoniaku.",
      "source_ids": [
       "wedwitschka2023",
       "chen2008"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Łączenie z innymi substratami bogatymi w azot sumuje ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Test BMP dla konkretnej partii",
     "Sprawdzić status prawny materiału (produkty uboczne pochodzenia zwierzęcego)"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "wedwitschka2023",
      "title": "Wedwitschka, Gallegos Ibanez, Jáquez (2023). Biogas Production from Residues of Industrial Insect Protein Production from Black Soldier Fly Larvae Hermetia illucens (L.): An Evaluation of Different Insect Frass Samples. Processes 11(2), 362",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11020362"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 55.6,
     "lo": 53.1,
     "hi": 58.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w azot (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.54
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 55.6,
    "lo": 53.1,
    "hi": 58.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w azot (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.54
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pomiot-drobiowy",
   "name_pl": "Pomiot drobiowy (kurzy, indyczy)",
   "name_en": "Poultry manure",
   "synonyms": [
    "pomiot kurzy",
    "obornik drobiowy",
    "chicken manure",
    "poultry litter"
   ],
   "group": "odchody-zwierzece",
   "image_hint": "poultry-farm",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.393,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.393 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 60.3,
     "min": 25.9,
     "max": 75.9
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 76.0,
     "min": 62.0,
     "max": 84.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.5,
     "min": 2.3,
     "max": 4.5
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 14.3,
     "min": 8.2,
     "max": 15.3
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cu2015",
     "kafle2016",
     "lallement2023",
     "li2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 9,
     "vs_pct_dm": 7,
     "n_pct_dm": 5,
     "cn_ratio": 6
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 9 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 7 oznaczeń. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r1",
     "study_id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r1",
     "value": 254.0,
     "value_original": "254",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 90.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "najwyzszy BMP przy TS 11%, BMP-90, inokulum z obornika krowiego, Bangladesz (oryg.: „poultry droppings (PD)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_bangladesh2019",
     "label": "Rahman i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Section 3.2, p. 487); plik dowodowy dl/agro_bangladesh2019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r2",
     "study_id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r2",
     "value": 72.7,
     "value_original": "72.7",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 92.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Bangladesz, odchody drobiowe, mono-fermentacja (oryg.: „poultry droppings (PD), 100%”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_ricestraw2025",
     "label": "Saha i in. (2025)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table, row 100:0 (PD:RS)); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_ricestraw2025/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r3",
     "study_id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r3",
     "value": 173.2,
     "value_original": "173.18",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pomiot kurzy (oryg.: „chicken manure”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2686 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r4",
     "study_id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r4",
     "value": 257.9,
     "value_original": "257.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.5,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pomiot kurzy (oryg.: „chicken manure”)",
     "source_id": "kafle2016",
     "label": "Kafle i Chen (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2290 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r5",
     "study_id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r5",
     "value": 286.0,
     "value_original": "286",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pomiot kurzy (oryg.: „manure”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2617 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r6",
     "study_id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r6",
     "value": 173.0,
     "value_original": "173",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "obornik indyczy (oryg.: „Turkey manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3317 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r7",
     "study_id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r7",
     "value": 185.6,
     "value_original": "185.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Poultry manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3324 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r8",
     "study_id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r8",
     "value": 211.0,
     "value_original": "211",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Poultry manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3319 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r9",
     "study_id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r9",
     "value": 216.8,
     "value_original": "216.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Poultry manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3313 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r10",
     "study_id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r10",
     "value": 263.8,
     "value_original": "263.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Poultry manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3314 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r11",
     "study_id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r11",
     "value": 274.1,
     "value_original": "274.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Poultry manure”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3320 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r12",
     "study_id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r12",
     "value": 295.0,
     "value_original": "295",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pomiot kurzy (oryg.: „Chicken Manure”)",
     "source_id": "li2013",
     "label": "Li i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1400 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r13",
     "study_id": "pomiot-drobiowy-r13",
     "value": 150.0,
     "value_original": "150",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pomiot kurzy (oryg.: „Chicken manure (CM)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_leach2023",
     "label": "Pyykkönen i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table A1, row Farm I and II/CM); plik dowodowy dl/waste_leach2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.393,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 13,
    "n_sources": 8,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 213.7,
    "mean": 216.4,
    "sd": 64.2,
    "median": 216.8,
    "min": 72.7,
    "max": 295.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pomiot-drobiowy",
    "tags": [
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "protein-rich",
     "high-dm",
     "sediment-grit",
     "salt-rich",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 213.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 64.2; 13 rekordów, 8 źródeł).",
     "Wysoka s.m. - gęsty substrat (Abouelenien i in. 2010).",
     "Termofilowa kofermentacja pomiotu z wywarem gorzelniczym (thin stillage) poprawiała uzysk do 60% wywaru (Sharma i in. 2013)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wolny amoniak z kwasu moczowego hamuje metanogenezę, szczególnie termofilowo przy wysokim pH (Abouelenien i in. 2010; Sung i Liu 2003).",
     "Metoda usuwania amoniaku przez recyrkulację biogazu utrzymała stężenie poniżej 2 g N/kg i umożliwiła 195 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (Abouelenien i in. 2010).",
     "Piasek/grys i sole osadzają się w komorze (Salminen i Rintala 2002).",
     "W mezofilowym CSTR z obornikiem kurzym wydajność biogazu była dobra przy TAN poniżej 5000 mg/l, spadała przy ok. 10 000 mg/l (konwersja ChZT z 68% do 20%), a przy 16 000 mg/l proces zatrzymywał się; po rozcieńczeniu i wypłukaniu amoniaku biogaz się odbudował (Niu i in. 2013)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego % pomiotu w biogazowni. Stosować w mieszance z substratami węglowymi, kontrolować NH4-N; zaczynać od niskiej dawki. Dla wywaru w kofermentacji z pomiotem: do 60% (w/w) poprawa, 80% - inhibicja (Sharma i in. 2013).",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "id:wywar-gorzelniany-i-winasa",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Wywar (kwaśny, węglowy) równoważy zasadowość i N pomiotu - optimum 60% wywaru w badaniu termofilowym.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sharma2013"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "avoid",
      "note": "Pomiot + krew/mięso: rośnie ryzyko NH3.",
      "source_ids": [
       "rajagopal2013",
       "sung2003"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 2 (art. 9 rozp. 1069/2009): obornik, gnojowica i treść przewodu pokarmowego mogą być fermentowane bez wcześniejszej sterylizacji, jeśli organ nie uzna ryzyka rozprzestrzeniania poważnej choroby zakaźnej (art. 13 lit. e ppkt ii); wtedy obowiązuje min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 1), a gdy są jedynym materiałem pochodzenia zwierzęcego w instalacji, organ może zatwierdzić inne wymogi (sekcja 2 pkt 3).",
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3).",
     "Usuwanie amoniaku przez recyrkulację biogazu utrzymało jego stężenie poniżej 2 g N/kg (Abouelenien i in. 2010)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "abouelenien2010",
      "title": "Abouelenien i in. (2010). Improved methane fermentation of chicken manure via ammonia removal by biogas recycle. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.071"
     },
     {
      "id": "sung2003",
      "title": "Sung, Liu (2003). Ammonia inhibition on thermophilic anaerobic digestion. Chemosphere",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(03)00434-x"
     },
     {
      "id": "sharma2013",
      "title": "Sharma i in. (2013). Thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of poultry litter and thin stillage. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.005"
     },
     {
      "id": "salminen2002",
      "title": "Salminen, Rintala (2002). Anaerobic digestion of organic solid poultry slaughterhouse waste - a review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00199-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "niu2013",
      "title": "Niu i in. (2013). Mesophilic methane fermentation of chicken manure at a wide range of ammonia concentration: stability, inhibition and recovery. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.080"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -2.0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 97.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 98 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 214 × s.m. 60,3 % × s.m.o. 76 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "sól / sód: inhibicja przy wysokim udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "piasek, kamienie, skorupy — osad w komorze"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (98 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: białko / azot, inhibitory, sól / sód. Koszty obsługi: piasek, kamienie, skorupy.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 54.7,
     "lo": 53.2,
     "hi": 56.5,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.45
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 54.7,
    "lo": 53.2,
    "hi": 56.5,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.45
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "bioodpady-komunalne",
   "name_pl": "Bioodpady komunalne (frakcja organiczna odpadów komunalnych)",
   "name_en": "Organic fraction of municipal solid waste",
   "synonyms": [
    "OFMSW",
    "bioodpady",
    "odpady organiczne z gospodarstw domowych"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "image_hint": "food-waste-bins",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.11,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Papier biurowy (makulatura) k=0.062 d⁻¹ (R²=0.984, 2 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 2× (mediana 0.115 d⁻¹); Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.049 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.225 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 30.9,
     "min": 21.8,
     "max": 57.5
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 79.3,
     "min": 67.7,
     "max": 98.6
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cu2015",
     "gunaseelan1997",
     "kolbl2014phd"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 7,
     "vs_pct_dm": 10,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 7 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 10 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r1",
     "study_id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r1",
     "value": 203.0,
     "value_original": "203",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 60.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Indie, mono-fermentacja, BMP 60 d, mezofilowo (oryg.: „organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_frontenerg2018",
     "label": "Prajapati i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Results, Table 2 (text)); plik dowodowy dl/agro_frontenerg2018/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r2",
     "study_id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r2",
     "value": 51.4,
     "value_original": "51.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z gospodarstw domowych (oryg.: „household waste”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2691 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r3",
     "study_id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r3",
     "value": 205.0,
     "value_original": "205",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "frakcja organiczna sortowana ręcznie (oryg.: „hand sorted OFMSW”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan1997",
     "label": "Nallathambi Gunaseelan (1997)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1487 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r4",
     "study_id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r4",
     "value": 215.0,
     "value_original": "215",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "frakcja organiczna sortowana mechanicznie (oryg.: „mechanicaly sorted OFMSW”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan1997",
     "label": "Nallathambi Gunaseelan (1997)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1486 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r5",
     "study_id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r5",
     "value": 222.0,
     "value_original": "222",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "frakcja organiczna sortowana mechanicznie (oryg.: „mechanicaly sorted OFMSW”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan1997",
     "label": "Nallathambi Gunaseelan (1997)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1485 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r6",
     "study_id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r6",
     "value": 201.0,
     "value_original": "201",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "odpady organiczne (oryg.: „organic waste”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014phd",
     "label": "Kolbl (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1306 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r7",
     "study_id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r7",
     "value": 310.0,
     "value_original": "310",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "odpady organiczne (oryg.: „organic waste”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014phd",
     "label": "Kolbl (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1307 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r8",
     "study_id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r8",
     "value": 319.0,
     "value_original": "319",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "odpady organiczne (oryg.: „organic waste”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014phd",
     "label": "Kolbl (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1308 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r9",
     "study_id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r9",
     "value": 340.0,
     "value_original": "340",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "odpady organiczne (oryg.: „organic waste”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014phd",
     "label": "Kolbl (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1311 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r10",
     "study_id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r10",
     "value": 473.0,
     "value_original": "473",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "odpady organiczne (oryg.: „organic waste”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014phd",
     "label": "Kolbl (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1309 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r11",
     "study_id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r11",
     "value": 493.0,
     "value_original": "493",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "odpady organiczne (oryg.: „organic waste”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014phd",
     "label": "Kolbl (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1310 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r12",
     "study_id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r12",
     "value": 97.0,
     "value_original": "97",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "bioodpady surowe, wynik na kg s.m.o. (oryg.: „Raw bio-waste”)",
     "source_id": "my_biowaste2019",
     "label": "Myszograj (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4 i tekst (L CH4/kg DOM = s.m.o.)); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_12_03880/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r13",
     "study_id": "bioodpady-komunalne-r13",
     "value": 201.5,
     "value_original": "201.5",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 39.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Frakcja organiczna odpadów komunalnych, test mezofilowy, ISR 1/1, Valladolid (Hiszpania) (oryg.: „OFMSW”)",
     "source_id": "waste_ofmsw2015",
     "label": "Nielfa i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 5, BMP_exp); plik dowodowy dl/waste_ofmsw2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 13,
    "n_sources": 6,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 187.1,
    "mean": 256.2,
    "sd": 128.6,
    "median": 215.0,
    "min": 51.4,
    "max": 493.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "bioodpady-komunalne",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "contaminants",
     "sediment-grit",
     "variable-composition",
     "protein-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 187.2 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 128.6; 13 rekordów, 6 źródeł).",
     "Zmienna frakcja organiczna, stosowana w instalacjach OFMSW (Mata-Alvarez i in. 2000)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Zanieczyszczenia: tworzywa, szkło, metale (Mata-Alvarez i in. 2000).",
     "Szybkie zakwaszenie i amoniak z białka (Zhang i in. 2007).",
     "Sezonowość udziału odpadów zielonych."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego procentu. Zaczynać od niskiego udziału po separacji zanieczyszczeń.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "mataalvarez2000",
      "title": "Mata-Alvarez, Mace, Llabres (2000). Anaerobic digestion of organic solid wastes. An overview of research achievements and perspectives. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00023-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "zhang2007",
      "title": "Zhang i in. (2007). Characterization of food waste as feedstock for anaerobic digestion. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.02.039"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.75,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.25,
     "handling": -1.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 45.8,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 46 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 187 × s.m. 30,9 % × s.m.o. 79,3 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa) — odpakowanie i separacja"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "piasek, kamienie, skorupy — osad w komorze"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (46 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: białko / azot, zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa), piasek, kamienie, skorupy.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "liscie-drzew",
   "name_pl": "Liście drzew (opad)",
   "name_en": "Tree leaves (leaf litter)",
   "synonyms": [
    "liście klonu",
    "liście brzozy",
    "opadłe liście"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "image_hint": "composting",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.11,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Papier biurowy (makulatura) k=0.062 d⁻¹ (R²=0.984, 2 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 2× (mediana 0.115 d⁻¹); Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.049 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.225 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 95.0,
     "min": 95.0,
     "max": 95.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "gunaseelan1997"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "liscie-drzew-r1",
     "study_id": "liscie-drzew-r1",
     "value": 262.0,
     "value_original": "0.262",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 32.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście jabłoni (oryg.: „Apple leaves”)",
     "source_id": "dub_gardenleaves2021",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2021_Papers_TF307/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "liscie-drzew-r2",
     "study_id": "liscie-drzew-r2",
     "value": 280.0,
     "value_original": "0.28",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 32.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście klonu (oryg.: „Maple leaves”)",
     "source_id": "dub_gardenleaves2021",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2021_Papers_TF307/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "liscie-drzew-r3",
     "study_id": "liscie-drzew-r3",
     "value": 338.0,
     "value_original": "0.338",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 32.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście wiśni i gruszy (oryg.: „Cherry and pear leaves mixture”)",
     "source_id": "dub_gardenleaves2021",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2021_Papers_TF307/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "liscie-drzew-r4",
     "study_id": "liscie-drzew-r4",
     "value": 151.0,
     "value_original": "0.151",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 40.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście dębu (oryg.: „Oak leaves (shredded, milled)”)",
     "source_id": "dub_strawoak2020",
     "label": "Klavins i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2020_Papers_TF529/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "liscie-drzew-r5",
     "study_id": "liscie-drzew-r5",
     "value": 123.0,
     "value_original": "123",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (z odpadów komunalnych) (oryg.: „Leaves”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan1997",
     "label": "Nallathambi Gunaseelan (1997)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1489 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "liscie-drzew-r6",
     "study_id": "liscie-drzew-r6",
     "value": 219.0,
     "value_original": "0.219",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 32.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście brzozy (oryg.: „Birch leaves”)",
     "source_id": "plants_miscleaves2024",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Dubrovskis (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract and Table, Average R11-R15); plik dowodowy dl/plants_miscleaves2024/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "liscie-drzew-r7",
     "study_id": "liscie-drzew-r7",
     "value": 262.0,
     "value_original": "0.262",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 32.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście klonu (oryg.: „Maple leaves”)",
     "source_id": "plants_miscleaves2024",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Dubrovskis (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract and Table, Average R6-R10); plik dowodowy dl/plants_miscleaves2024/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 7,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 202.0,
    "mean": 233.6,
    "sd": 75.2,
    "median": 262.0,
    "min": 123.0,
    "max": 338.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "liscie-drzew",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "inhibitor-content",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "sediment-grit"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 202.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 75.2; 7 rekordów, 4 źródeł).",
     "Sezonowy, tani odpad zieleni miejskiej."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Lignina i garbniki ograniczają rozkład (Chen i in. 2008; Hendriks i Zeeman 2009).",
     "Niski N: wymaga bazy gnojowicowej.",
     "Piasek i śmieci."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "makulatura-mieszana",
   "name_pl": "Makulatura mieszana (tektura falista + papier higieniczny)",
   "name_en": "Mixed paper waste (corrugated board + tissue)",
   "synonyms": [
    "odpady papierowe"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "image_hint": "recycling-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.11,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Papier biurowy (makulatura) k=0.062 d⁻¹ (R²=0.984, 2 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 2× (mediana 0.115 d⁻¹); Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.049 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.225 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "makulatura-mieszana-r1",
     "study_id": "makulatura-mieszana-r1",
     "value": 281.2,
     "value_original": "281.2",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "seria kontrolna SI-UN (oryg.: „Paper waste (corrugated board + tissue paper), untreated control SI-UN”)",
     "source_id": "waste_papwaste2021",
     "label": "Song i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column EMY, row SI-UN); plik dowodowy dl/waste_papwaste2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
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     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makulatura-mieszana-r2",
     "study_id": "makulatura-mieszana-r2",
     "value": 285.7,
     "value_original": "285.7",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "seria kontrolna SM-UN (oryg.: „Paper waste (corrugated board + tissue paper), untreated control SM-UN”)",
     "source_id": "waste_papwaste2021",
     "label": "Song i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column EMY, row SM-UN); plik dowodowy dl/waste_papwaste2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makulatura-mieszana-r3",
     "study_id": "makulatura-mieszana-r3",
     "value": 310.7,
     "value_original": "310.7",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "seria kontrolna CI-UN (oryg.: „Paper waste (corrugated board + tissue paper), untreated control CI-UN”)",
     "source_id": "waste_papwaste2021",
     "label": "Song i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column EMY, row CI-UN); plik dowodowy dl/waste_papwaste2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
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    {
     "id": "makulatura-mieszana-r4",
     "study_id": "makulatura-mieszana-r4",
     "value": 311.6,
     "value_original": "311.6",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "seria kontrolna DE-UN (oryg.: „Paper waste (corrugated board + tissue paper), untreated control DE-UN”)",
     "source_id": "waste_papwaste2021",
     "label": "Song i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column EMY, row DE-UN); plik dowodowy dl/waste_papwaste2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makulatura-mieszana-r5",
     "study_id": "makulatura-mieszana-r5",
     "value": 317.7,
     "value_original": "317.7",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "seria kontrolna CM-UN (oryg.: „Paper waste (corrugated board + tissue paper), untreated control CM-UN”)",
     "source_id": "waste_papwaste2021",
     "label": "Song i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column EMY, row CM-UN); plik dowodowy dl/waste_papwaste2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 301.4,
    "mean": 301.4,
    "sd": 16.7,
    "median": 310.7,
    "min": 281.2,
    "max": 317.7,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "makulatura-mieszana",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "slow-degrading",
     "trace-element-poor"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 301.4 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 16.7; 5 rekordów, 1 źródeł).",
     "Makulatura mieszana: źródło celulozy, brak ryzyka amoniaku i zakwaszenia (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Tektura falista rozkłada się wolniej."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
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  {
   "id": "odpady-kwiatowe",
   "name_pl": "Odpady kwiatowe (kwiaty cięte, wytłoki z kwiatów)",
   "name_en": "Flower wastes (cut flowers, flower pomace)",
   "synonyms": [
    "kwiaty",
    "flower waste"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "image_hint": "composting",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.11,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Papier biurowy (makulatura) k=0.062 d⁻¹ (R²=0.984, 2 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 2× (mediana 0.115 d⁻¹); Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.049 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.225 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 47.1,
     "min": 47.1,
     "max": 47.1
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 84.0,
     "min": 84.0,
     "max": 84.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.2,
     "min": 2.2,
     "max": 2.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 17.4,
     "min": 17.4,
     "max": 17.4
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-kwiatowe-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-kwiatowe-r1",
     "value": 281.1,
     "value_original": "281.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wytłoki z kwiatów (oryg.: „flower residue pomace”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3387 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-kwiatowe-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-kwiatowe-r2",
     "value": 362.5,
     "value_original": "362.5",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "gerbery (odpady kwiaciarskie) (oryg.: „Gerbera flower residues (FR), mono-digestion”)",
     "source_id": "my_gerbera2026",
     "label": "Nogueira i in. (2026)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_19_03946/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.225,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 321.8,
    "mean": 321.8,
    "sd": 57.6,
    "median": 321.8,
    "min": 281.1,
    "max": 362.5,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-kwiatowe",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "inhibitor-content",
     "contaminants",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 321.8 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 57.6; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Płatki i zielone części są łatwo rozkładalne (Weiland 2010)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Związki wtórne (olejki, barwniki) i środki ochrony roślin mogą hamować (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Domieszki folii, drutu i gąbki florystycznej."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 127.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 127 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 322 × s.m. 47,1 % × s.m.o. 84 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa) — odpakowanie i separacja"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (127 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: inhibitory. Koszty obsługi: zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa).",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 53.9,
     "lo": 52.6,
     "hi": 55.5,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.37
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 53.9,
    "lo": 52.6,
    "hi": 55.5,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.37
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-zielone",
   "name_pl": "Odpady zielone (z pielęgnacji terenów zielonych)",
   "name_en": "Green / yard waste",
   "synonyms": [
    "odpady ogrodowe",
    "yard waste",
    "green waste"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "image_hint": "composting",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.11,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Papier biurowy (makulatura) k=0.062 d⁻¹ (R²=0.984, 2 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 2× (mediana 0.115 d⁻¹); Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.049 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.225 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 44.6,
     "min": 34.4,
     "max": 80.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 83.3,
     "min": 77.0,
     "max": 93.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.2,
     "min": 0.3,
     "max": 1.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 26.2,
     "min": 22.1,
     "max": 144.7
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023",
     "li2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 5,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 3,
     "cn_ratio": 4
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 5 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielone-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielone-r1",
     "value": 103.0,
     "value_original": "103",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zbiór w grudniu (oryg.: „Green waste — December”)",
     "source_id": "holliger2017",
     "label": "Holliger i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table3)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielone-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielone-r2",
     "value": 147.0,
     "value_original": "147",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zbiór w marcu (oryg.: „Green waste — March”)",
     "source_id": "holliger2017",
     "label": "Holliger i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table3)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielone-r3",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielone-r3",
     "value": 156.0,
     "value_original": "156",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zbiór w kwietniu (oryg.: „Green waste — April”)",
     "source_id": "holliger2017",
     "label": "Holliger i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table3)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielone-r4",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielone-r4",
     "value": 207.0,
     "value_original": "207",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zbiór w maju (oryg.: „Green waste — May”)",
     "source_id": "holliger2017",
     "label": "Holliger i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table3)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielone-r5",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielone-r5",
     "value": 227.0,
     "value_original": "227",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zbiór w lipcu (oryg.: „Green waste — July”)",
     "source_id": "holliger2017",
     "label": "Holliger i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table3)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielone-r6",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielone-r6",
     "value": 235.0,
     "value_original": "235",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zbiór w czerwcu (oryg.: „Green waste — June”)",
     "source_id": "holliger2017",
     "label": "Holliger i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table3)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielone-r7",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielone-r7",
     "value": 63.1,
     "value_original": "63.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „green waste”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3386 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielone-r8",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielone-r8",
     "value": 178.2,
     "value_original": "178.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „green waste”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3384 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielone-r9",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielone-r9",
     "value": 212.1,
     "value_original": "212.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „green waste”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3368 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielone-r10",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielone-r10",
     "value": 218.9,
     "value_original": "218.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „green waste”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3385 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielone-r11",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielone-r11",
     "value": 183.0,
     "value_original": "183",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady ogrodowe (oryg.: „Yard waste”)",
     "source_id": "li2013",
     "label": "Li i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1410 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 11,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 176.7,
    "mean": 175.5,
    "sd": 54.4,
    "median": 183.0,
    "min": 63.1,
    "max": 235.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-zielone",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "sediment-grit",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 176.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 54.4; 11 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Odpad dostępny sezonowo, potencjał zależy od miesiąca (Weiland 2010)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Frakcje zdrewniałe rozkładają się słabo (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009).",
     "Ziemia i kamienie wymagają odsiewu."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 65.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 66 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 177 × s.m. 44,6 % × s.m.o. 83,3 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 177 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "piasek, kamienie, skorupy — osad w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (66 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: piasek, kamienie, skorupy, włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.5,
     "lo": 51.5,
     "hi": 53.7,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.23
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.5,
    "lo": 51.5,
    "hi": 53.7,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.23
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "papier-biurowy",
   "name_pl": "Papier biurowy (makulatura)",
   "name_en": "Office paper",
   "synonyms": [
    "makulatura biurowa",
    "office paper"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "image_hint": "recycling-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.11,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Papier biurowy (makulatura) k=0.062 d⁻¹ (R²=0.984, 2 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 2× (mediana 0.115 d⁻¹); Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.049 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.225 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 94.9,
     "min": 94.9,
     "max": 94.9
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 79.8,
     "min": 77.1,
     "max": 92.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.1,
     "min": 0.1,
     "max": 0.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 379.0,
     "min": 379.0,
     "max": 379.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.035",
     "gunaseelan1997",
     "krause2018"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
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     "id": "papier-biurowy-r1",
     "study_id": "papier-biurowy-r1",
     "value": 48.6,
     "value_original": "48.62 (dzień 40)",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS (STP wg autorów)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 40,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "makulatura biurowa (kontrola CU0), reaktor równoległy (oryg.: „Office waste paper, CU0 control”)",
     "source_id": "kabay2026",
     "label": "Kabay i Şirin (2026) · CU0 · reaktor 2",
     "db_ref": "Kabay i Şirin 2026, zbiór Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.20534606 (CC BY 4.0), CU0 · reaktor 2",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
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       4.0,
       5.0,
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       8.0,
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      "y": [
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     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
      {
       "day": 1,
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      },
      {
       "day": 2,
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      },
      {
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      },
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      },
      {
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      },
      {
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      },
      {
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       "value": 22.44
      },
      {
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      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 28.38
      },
      {
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      },
      {
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      },
      {
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      },
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      },
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      {
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      },
      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 34.32
      },
      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 35.2
      },
      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 36.3
      },
      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 36.96
      },
      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 37.84
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 38.5
      },
      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 39.38
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 40.48
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 41.36
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 41.8
      },
      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 42.24
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 42.68
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 43.12
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 43.78
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 44.44
      },
      {
       "day": 31,
       "value": 45.32
      },
      {
       "day": 32,
       "value": 46.2
      },
      {
       "day": 33,
       "value": 46.86
      },
      {
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       "value": 47.74
      },
      {
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       "value": 48.18
      },
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       "value": 48.62
      },
      {
       "day": 37,
       "value": 48.62
      },
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       "value": 48.62
      },
      {
       "day": 39,
       "value": 48.62
      },
      {
       "day": 40,
       "value": 48.62
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-biurowy-r2",
     "study_id": "papier-biurowy-r2",
     "value": 60.1,
     "value_original": "60.06 (dzień 40)",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS (STP wg autorów)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 40,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "makulatura biurowa (kontrola CU0), reaktor równoległy (oryg.: „Office waste paper, CU0 control”)",
     "source_id": "kabay2026",
     "label": "Kabay i Şirin (2026) · CU0 · reaktor 1",
     "db_ref": "Kabay i Şirin 2026, zbiór Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.20534606 (CC BY 4.0), CU0 · reaktor 1",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
       1.0,
       2.0,
       3.0,
       4.0,
       5.0,
       6.0,
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       8.0,
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       12.0,
       13.0,
       14.0,
       15.0,
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       25.0,
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      "y": [
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     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "inoculum": null,
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     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [
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      },
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       "value": 57.64
      },
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       "value": 58.08
      },
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       "value": 58.74
      },
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       "value": 59.4
      },
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      },
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      },
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      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-biurowy-r3",
     "study_id": "papier-biurowy-r3",
     "value": 284.5,
     "value_original": "284.5",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 53,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Office paper (None) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.035",
     "label": "Li i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 18 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-biurowy-r4",
     "study_id": "papier-biurowy-r4",
     "value": 506.0,
     "value_original": "0.506",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 41.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "papier biurowy niezadrukowany (oryg.: „Office paper (unprinted)”)",
     "source_id": "dub_paper2019",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2019_Papers_N112/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-biurowy-r5",
     "study_id": "papier-biurowy-r5",
     "value": 369.0,
     "value_original": "369",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „office Paper”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan1997",
     "label": "Nallathambi Gunaseelan (1997)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1492 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
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     "sd": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
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     "study_id": "papier-biurowy-r6",
     "value": 340.0,
     "value_original": "340",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „office paper”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2550 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
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     "study_id": "papier-biurowy-r7",
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     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
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     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „office paper”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2553 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
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     },
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     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
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     "regime": "termofilowy",
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     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „office paper”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2552 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-biurowy-r9",
     "study_id": "papier-biurowy-r9",
     "value": 380.0,
     "value_original": "380",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „office paper”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2551 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 9,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 2,
    "weighted_mean": 314.5,
    "mean": 300.4,
    "sd": 151.3,
    "median": 345.0,
    "min": 48.6,
    "max": 506.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "papier-biurowy",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "slow-degrading",
     "trace-element-poor"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 314.5 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 151.3; 9 rekordów, 5 źródeł).",
     "Papier biurowy: źródło celulozy, brak ryzyka amoniaku i zakwaszenia (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Ubogi w N i P - w mono-fermentacji wymaga uzupełnienia (Hagos i in. 2017).",
     "Wypełniacze (węglan wapnia, kaolin) obniżają udział s.m.o."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 238.2,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 238 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 314 × s.m. 94,9 % × s.m.o. 79,8 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (238 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.2,
     "lo": 50.6,
     "hi": 52.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.1
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.2,
    "lo": 50.6,
    "hi": 52.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.1
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "papier-gazetowy",
   "name_pl": "Papier gazetowy",
   "name_en": "Newspaper",
   "synonyms": [
    "gazety",
    "newsprint"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "image_hint": "recycling-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.11,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Papier biurowy (makulatura) k=0.062 d⁻¹ (R²=0.984, 2 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 2× (mediana 0.115 d⁻¹); Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.049 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.225 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 93.2,
     "min": 92.4,
     "max": 94.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 97.8,
     "min": 95.3,
     "max": 98.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:20",
     "gunaseelan1997",
     "krause2018"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "papier-gazetowy-r1",
     "study_id": "papier-gazetowy-r1",
     "value": 92.0,
     "value_original": "0.092 (0.004)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 133.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: air dried",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „News paper”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:20",
     "label": "Tong i in. (1990)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 389, referencja nr 20",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.049,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-gazetowy-r2",
     "study_id": "papier-gazetowy-r2",
     "value": 84.0,
     "value_original": "84",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "niezadrukowany (oryg.: „unprinted newsPaper”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan1997",
     "label": "Nallathambi Gunaseelan (1997)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1495 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-gazetowy-r3",
     "study_id": "papier-gazetowy-r3",
     "value": 100.0,
     "value_original": "100",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zadrukowany (oryg.: „printed newsPaper”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan1997",
     "label": "Nallathambi Gunaseelan (1997)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1494 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-gazetowy-r4",
     "study_id": "papier-gazetowy-r4",
     "value": 45.0,
     "value_original": "45",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „newspaper”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2554 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-gazetowy-r5",
     "study_id": "papier-gazetowy-r5",
     "value": 60.0,
     "value_original": "60",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „newspaper”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2557 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-gazetowy-r6",
     "study_id": "papier-gazetowy-r6",
     "value": 62.0,
     "value_original": "62",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „newspaper”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2555 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-gazetowy-r7",
     "study_id": "papier-gazetowy-r7",
     "value": 70.0,
     "value_original": "70",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „newspaper”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2556 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 7,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 81.1,
    "mean": 73.3,
    "sd": 19.6,
    "median": 70.0,
    "min": 45.0,
    "max": 100.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "papier-gazetowy",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "slow-degrading",
     "trace-element-poor"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 81.1 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 19.6; 7 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Papier gazetowy: źródło celulozy, brak ryzyka amoniaku i zakwaszenia (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Lignina z masy mechanicznej osłania celulozę."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 73.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 74 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 81 × s.m. 93,2 % × s.m.o. 97,8 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 81 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (74 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "papier-higieniczny",
   "name_pl": "Papier higieniczny (toaletowy, chusteczki)",
   "name_en": "Tissue and toilet paper",
   "synonyms": [
    "papier toaletowy",
    "tissue paper"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "image_hint": "recycling-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.11,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Papier biurowy (makulatura) k=0.062 d⁻¹ (R²=0.984, 2 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 2× (mediana 0.115 d⁻¹); Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.049 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.225 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 99.5,
     "min": 99.5,
     "max": 99.5
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.1,
     "min": 0.1,
     "max": 0.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 429.0,
     "min": 429.0,
     "max": 429.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.035"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "papier-higieniczny-r1",
     "study_id": "papier-higieniczny-r1",
     "value": 358.8,
     "value_original": "358.8",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 53,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "chusteczki/papier higieniczny (oryg.: „Tissue paper (None) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.035",
     "label": "Li i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 20 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-higieniczny-r2",
     "study_id": "papier-higieniczny-r2",
     "value": 386.0,
     "value_original": "0.386",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 41.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "papier toaletowy (oryg.: „Toilet paper”)",
     "source_id": "dub_paper2019",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2019_Papers_N112/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 372.4,
    "mean": 372.4,
    "sd": 19.2,
    "median": 372.4,
    "min": 358.8,
    "max": 386.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "papier-higieniczny",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "slow-degrading",
     "trace-element-poor"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 372.4 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 19.2; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Papier higieniczny i chusteczki: źródło celulozy, brak ryzyka amoniaku i zakwaszenia (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Chusteczki nawilżane mogą zawierać włókna syntetyczne."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.2,
     "lo": 50.6,
     "hi": 52.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.1
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.2,
    "lo": 50.6,
    "hi": 52.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.1
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma",
   "name_pl": "Papier kolorowy (czasopisma)",
   "name_en": "Magazine paper",
   "synonyms": [
    "czasopisma",
    "magazine paper"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "image_hint": "recycling-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.11,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Papier biurowy (makulatura) k=0.062 d⁻¹ (R²=0.984, 2 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 2× (mediana 0.115 d⁻¹); Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.049 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.225 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 94.7,
     "min": 94.7,
     "max": 94.7
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 73.5,
     "min": 63.8,
     "max": 78.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.1,
     "min": 0.1,
     "max": 0.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 337.0,
     "min": 337.0,
     "max": 337.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.035",
     "gunaseelan1997",
     "krause2018"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma-r1",
     "study_id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma-r1",
     "value": 316.4,
     "value_original": "316.4",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 53,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Magazine paper (None) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.035",
     "label": "Li i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 21 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma-r2",
     "study_id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma-r2",
     "value": 203.0,
     "value_original": "203",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „magazine”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan1997",
     "label": "Nallathambi Gunaseelan (1997)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1496 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma-r3",
     "study_id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma-r3",
     "value": 195.0,
     "value_original": "195",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „magazine”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2566 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma-r4",
     "study_id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma-r4",
     "value": 205.0,
     "value_original": "205",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „magazine”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2567 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma-r5",
     "study_id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma-r5",
     "value": 207.0,
     "value_original": "207",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „magazine”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2569 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma-r6",
     "study_id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma-r6",
     "value": 230.0,
     "value_original": "230",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „magazine”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2568 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 242.9,
    "mean": 226.1,
    "sd": 45.8,
    "median": 206.0,
    "min": 195.0,
    "max": 316.4,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "papier-kolorowy-czasopisma",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "slow-degrading",
     "trace-element-poor"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 242.9 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 45.8; 6 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Papier kolorowy z czasopism: źródło celulozy, brak ryzyka amoniaku i zakwaszenia (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Powłoki mineralne (kaolin, CaCO3) osadzają się w komorze."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 169.1,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 169 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 243 × s.m. 94,7 % × s.m.o. 73,5 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (169 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.2,
     "lo": 50.6,
     "hi": 52.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.1
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.2,
    "lo": 50.6,
    "hi": 52.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.1
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "skoszona-trawa",
   "name_pl": "Skoszona trawa z trawników",
   "name_en": "Grass clippings",
   "synonyms": [
    "pokos trawnikowy",
    "grass clippings",
    "lawn cuttings"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "image_hint": "composting",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.11,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Papier biurowy (makulatura) k=0.062 d⁻¹ (R²=0.984, 2 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 2× (mediana 0.115 d⁻¹); Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.049 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.225 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 21.5,
     "min": 21.5,
     "max": 21.5
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 88.1,
     "min": 88.1,
     "max": 88.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.7,
     "min": 0.7,
     "max": 0.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 71.0,
     "min": 71.0,
     "max": 71.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:14",
     "gunaseelan1997"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "skoszona-trawa-r1",
     "study_id": "skoszona-trawa-r1",
     "value": 300.0,
     "value_original": "0.30 (0.04)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 124.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trawnik (oryg.: „Lawn”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 278, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skoszona-trawa-r2",
     "study_id": "skoszona-trawa-r2",
     "value": 247.0,
     "value_original": "0.247 (0.005)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "darń/trawnik (oryg.: „Turf grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 666, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skoszona-trawa-r3",
     "study_id": "skoszona-trawa-r3",
     "value": 332.0,
     "value_original": "0.332 (0.033)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "darń/trawnik (oryg.: „Turf grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 665, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.12,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skoszona-trawa-r4",
     "study_id": "skoszona-trawa-r4",
     "value": 209.0,
     "value_original": "209",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trawa z odpadów komunalnych (pokos) (oryg.: „Grass”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan1997",
     "label": "Nallathambi Gunaseelan (1997)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1488 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skoszona-trawa-r5",
     "study_id": "skoszona-trawa-r5",
     "value": 243.0,
     "value_original": "243",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „grass cuttings”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2634 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skoszona-trawa-r6",
     "study_id": "skoszona-trawa-r6",
     "value": 221.0,
     "value_original": "221",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka z pokosu poboczy dróg miejskich (oryg.: „Silage from urban roadside verges”)",
     "source_id": "my_sportsgrass2017",
     "label": "Nitsche i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_10_00388/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skoszona-trawa-r7",
     "study_id": "skoszona-trawa-r7",
     "value": 291.9,
     "value_original": "291.86",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka z pokosu boisk sportowych (18 próbek) (oryg.: „Silage from sports fields grass cuttings”)",
     "source_id": "my_sportsgrass2017",
     "label": "Nitsche i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_10_00388/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skoszona-trawa-r8",
     "study_id": "skoszona-trawa-r8",
     "value": 339.9,
     "value_original": "339.86",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z trawników, bez obróbki (oryg.: „Untreated GL (grass lawn waste)”)",
     "source_id": "plants_lawn2020",
     "label": "Antonopoulou i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, row Untreated GL); plik dowodowy dl/plants_lawn2020/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skoszona-trawa-r9",
     "study_id": "skoszona-trawa-r9",
     "value": 199.0,
     "value_original": "199",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trawa z trawników (oryg.: „Grass from lawn cuttings”)",
     "source_id": "prabhudessai2013",
     "label": "Prabhudessai i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Abstract; §3.4–3.5)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skoszona-trawa-r10",
     "study_id": "skoszona-trawa-r10",
     "value": 250.0,
     "value_original": "250",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trawa z trawników (oryg.: „Grass from lawn cuttings”)",
     "source_id": "prabhudessai2013",
     "label": "Prabhudessai i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Abstract; §3.4–3.5)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skoszona-trawa-r11",
     "study_id": "skoszona-trawa-r11",
     "value": 256.0,
     "value_original": "256",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trawa z trawników (oryg.: „Grass from lawn cuttings”)",
     "source_id": "prabhudessai2013",
     "label": "Prabhudessai i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Abstract; §3.4–3.5)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skoszona-trawa-r12",
     "study_id": "skoszona-trawa-r12",
     "value": 284.0,
     "value_original": "284",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trawa z trawników (oryg.: „Grass from lawn cuttings”)",
     "source_id": "prabhudessai2013",
     "label": "Prabhudessai i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Abstract; §3.4–3.5)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skoszona-trawa-r13",
     "study_id": "skoszona-trawa-r13",
     "value": 332.0,
     "value_original": "332",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trawa z trawników (oryg.: „Grass from lawn cuttings”)",
     "source_id": "prabhudessai2013",
     "label": "Prabhudessai i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Abstract; §3.4–3.5)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 13,
    "n_sources": 7,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 271.7,
    "mean": 269.6,
    "sd": 47.6,
    "median": 256.0,
    "min": 199.0,
    "max": 339.9,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "skoszona-trawa",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "protein-rich",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 271.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 47.6; 13 rekordów, 7 źródeł).",
     "Młoda trawa ma niższą ligninę i szybko się rozkłada (Weiland 2010)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Białko -> amoniak przy dużych dawkach (Rajagopal i in. 2013).",
     "Szybkie psucie po skoszeniu - wymaga zakiszania."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 51.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 51 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 272 × s.m. 21,5 % × s.m.o. 88,1 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (51 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: białko / azot. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.8,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 52.8,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.16
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.8,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 52.8,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.16
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "tekstylia-bawelniane",
   "name_pl": "Tekstylia bawełniane (bawełna, denim)",
   "name_en": "Cotton textiles (incl. denim)",
   "synonyms": [
    "odpady bawełniane",
    "denim",
    "cotton"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "image_hint": "msw-sorting-plant",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.11,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Papier biurowy (makulatura) k=0.062 d⁻¹ (R²=0.984, 2 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 2× (mediana 0.115 d⁻¹); Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.049 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.225 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 95.6,
     "min": 95.6,
     "max": 95.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 99.2,
     "min": 99.0,
     "max": 99.5
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.4,
     "min": 0.1,
     "max": 0.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 99.1,
     "min": 69.0,
     "max": 333.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018",
     "krause2018"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 3,
     "cn_ratio": 3
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r1",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r1",
     "value": 265.6,
     "value_original": "265.6",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 50,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "biały denim (oryg.: „White denim (None) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018",
     "label": "Jin i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 89 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r2",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r2",
     "value": 327.4,
     "value_original": "327.4",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 50,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "niebieski denim (oryg.: „Blue denim (None) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018",
     "label": "Jin i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 95 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r3",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r3",
     "value": 342.8,
     "value_original": "342.8",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 50,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "bawełna (oryg.: „Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018",
     "label": "Jin i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 90 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r4",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r4",
     "value": 110.0,
     "value_original": "110",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cotton”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2579 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r5",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r5",
     "value": 156.0,
     "value_original": "156",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cotton”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2581 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r6",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r6",
     "value": 180.0,
     "value_original": "180",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cotton”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2578 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r7",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-bawelniane-r7",
     "value": 220.0,
     "value_original": "220",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cotton”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2580 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 7,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 239.2,
    "mean": 228.8,
    "sd": 87.5,
    "median": 220.0,
    "min": 110.0,
    "max": 342.8,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "tekstylia-bawelniane",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "contaminants",
     "carbon-rich",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 239.2 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 87.5; 7 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Celuloza bawełny; po separacji celulozy od poliestru i obróbce wstępnej biogaz uzyskano z regenerowanej celulozy (Jeihanipour i in. 2010)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Krystaliczna celuloza hydrolizuje wolno (Jeihanipour i in. 2010).",
     "Poliester i elastan nie rozkładają się; barwniki i apretury mogą hamować."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; rozdrobnione, niski udział.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "jeihanipour2010",
      "title": "Jeihanipour i in. (2010). A novel process for ethanol or biogas production from cellulose in blended-fibers waste textiles. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.06.026"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -2.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 226.8,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 227 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 239 × s.m. 95,6 % × s.m.o. 99,2 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa) — odpakowanie i separacja"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (227 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: inhibitory. Koszty obsługi: zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa), włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.3,
     "lo": 50.6,
     "hi": 52.2,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.11
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.3,
    "lo": 50.6,
    "hi": 52.2,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.11
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych",
   "name_pl": "Tekstylia z włókien roślinnych i wiskozy (len, konopie, ramia, sizal, abaka, kapok, wiskoza)",
   "name_en": "Plant-fibre and viscose textile wastes (flax, hemp, ramie, sisal, abaca, kapok, rayon)",
   "synonyms": [
    "odpady tekstylne",
    "len",
    "wiskoza",
    "textile waste"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "image_hint": "recycling-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.11,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Papier biurowy (makulatura) k=0.062 d⁻¹ (R²=0.984, 2 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 2× (mediana 0.115 d⁻¹); Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.049 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.225 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 99.2,
     "min": 98.6,
     "max": 99.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.2,
     "min": 0.1,
     "max": 0.6
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 304.6,
     "min": 75.9,
     "max": 487.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 6,
     "n_pct_dm": 6,
     "cn_ratio": 6
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 6 oznaczeń. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r1",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r1",
     "value": 356.0,
     "value_original": "356.0",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "len (wartość ze streszczenia) (oryg.: „Flax textile waste”)",
     "source_id": "abs_jin2022textile",
     "label": "Jin i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie (experimental methane production)); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_35952413/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r2",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r2",
     "value": 159.9,
     "value_original": "159.9",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 50,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "ramia (oryg.: „Ramie (Boehmeria nivea) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018",
     "label": "Jin i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 99 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r3",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r3",
     "value": 295.0,
     "value_original": "295.0",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 50,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kapok (oryg.: „Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018",
     "label": "Jin i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 96 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r4",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r4",
     "value": 318.4,
     "value_original": "318.4",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 50,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "konopie (oryg.: „Hemp (Cannabis sativa) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018",
     "label": "Jin i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 91 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r5",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r5",
     "value": 327.4,
     "value_original": "327.4",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 50,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wiskoza (oryg.: „Rayon (None) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018",
     "label": "Jin i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 97 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r6",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r6",
     "value": 332.7,
     "value_original": "332.7",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 50,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "abaka (oryg.: „Abaca (Musa textilis) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018",
     "label": "Jin i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 94 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r7",
     "study_id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych-r7",
     "value": 334.5,
     "value_original": "334.5",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 50,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "sizal (oryg.: „Sisal (Agave sisalana) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.07.018",
     "label": "Jin i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 93 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
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    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 7,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 303.4,
    "mean": 303.4,
    "sd": 65.9,
    "median": 327.4,
    "min": 159.9,
    "max": 356.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "tekstylia-z-wlokien-roslinnych",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "contaminants",
     "carbon-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 303.4 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 65.9; 7 rekordów, 1 źródeł).",
     "Wiskoza i włókna celulozowe dają się fermentować po obróbce (Jeihanipour i in. 2010)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Włókna len/konopie/ramia silnie krystaliczne; sizal/abaka zawierają ligninę (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009).",
     "Wykończenia i domieszki syntetyczne."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "jeihanipour2010",
      "title": "Jeihanipour i in. (2010). A novel process for ethanol or biogas production from cellulose in blended-fibers waste textiles. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.06.026"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.2,
     "lo": 50.6,
     "hi": 52.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.1
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.2,
    "lo": 50.6,
    "hi": 52.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.1
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "tektura-i-karton",
   "name_pl": "Tektura i karton",
   "name_en": "Cardboard and paperboard",
   "synonyms": [
    "tektura falista",
    "karton",
    "cardboard",
    "paperboard"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-komunalne-papier-tekstylia",
   "image_hint": "recycling-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.11,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Papier biurowy (makulatura) k=0.062 d⁻¹ (R²=0.984, 2 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 2× (mediana 0.115 d⁻¹); Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.049 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.225 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 95.2,
     "min": 92.8,
     "max": 95.8
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 97.7,
     "min": 89.5,
     "max": 98.5
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.1,
     "min": 0.1,
     "max": 0.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 455.0,
     "min": 455.0,
     "max": 455.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.035",
     "doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.061",
     "gunaseelan1997",
     "krause2018"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 3,
     "vs_pct_dm": 5,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 3 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 5 oznaczeń. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
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     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 53,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "tektura falista (oryg.: „Corrugated board (None) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.035",
     "label": "Li i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 19 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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    },
    {
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     "study_id": "tektura-i-karton-r2",
     "value": 272.8,
     "value_original": "272.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cardboard”)",
     "source_id": "doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.061",
     "label": "Guo i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3536 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
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     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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    },
    {
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     "study_id": "tektura-i-karton-r3",
     "value": 388.0,
     "value_original": "0.388",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 41.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "tektura niezadrukowana (oryg.: „Cardboard (unprinted)”)",
     "source_id": "dub_paper2019",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2019_Papers_N112/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
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     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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    },
    {
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     "study_id": "tektura-i-karton-r4",
     "value": 278.0,
     "value_original": "278",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "tektura falista (oryg.: „corrugated Paper”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan1997",
     "label": "Nallathambi Gunaseelan (1997)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1493 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
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     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
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    },
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     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
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     "weight": 0.1429,
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     },
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     "study_id": "tektura-i-karton-r6",
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     "value_original": "190",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
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     "regime": "termofilowy",
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     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cardboard”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
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     "weight": 0.1429,
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     },
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     "curve": {
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     },
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     "study_id": "tektura-i-karton-r9",
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     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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     "study_id": "tektura-i-karton-r10",
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     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
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     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „paperboard”)",
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     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
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     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
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     },
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    },
    {
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     "study_id": "tektura-i-karton-r11",
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     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cardboard”)",
     "source_id": "krause2018",
     "label": "Krause i in. (2018)",
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     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
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     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
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    },
    {
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     "study_id": "tektura-i-karton-r12",
     "value": 250.2,
     "value_original": "250.25",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady tektury (oryg.: „Cardboard waste (CBW), ISR 1”)",
     "source_id": "my_organicwaste2024",
     "label": "Llanos-Lizcano i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, SMY ISR 1); plik dowodowy dl/my_agronomy_14_02546/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
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     "study_id": "tektura-i-karton-r13",
     "value": 271.1,
     "value_original": "271.09",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady tektury (oryg.: „Cardboard waste (CBW), ISR 2”)",
     "source_id": "my_organicwaste2024",
     "label": "Llanos-Lizcano i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, SMY ISR 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_agronomy_14_02546/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tektura-i-karton-r14",
     "study_id": "tektura-i-karton-r14",
     "value": 274.0,
     "value_original": "0.274",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 65.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "opakowania kartonowe (oryg.: „Card packaging (CP)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_dibplastic2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3 (65-day BMP values)); plik dowodowy dl/waste_dibplastic2019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.11,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 14,
    "n_sources": 7,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 277.7,
    "mean": 254.6,
    "sd": 50.1,
    "median": 252.6,
    "min": 172.0,
    "max": 388.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "tektura-i-karton",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "slow-degrading",
     "trace-element-poor"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 277.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 50.1; 14 rekordów, 7 źródeł).",
     "Tektura i karton: źródło celulozy, brak ryzyka amoniaku i zakwaszenia (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Zanieczyszczenia tłuszczem lub resztkami żywności."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 258.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 258 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 278 × s.m. 95,2 % × s.m.o. 97,7 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (258 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.2,
     "lo": 50.6,
     "hi": 52.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.1
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.2,
    "lo": 50.6,
    "hi": 52.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.1
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "makaron",
   "name_pl": "Makaron (odpady gastronomiczne)",
   "name_en": "Pasta (food waste)",
   "synonyms": [
    "makaron gotowany",
    "pasta"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-spozywcze",
   "image_hint": "food-waste-bins",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.232,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 1× (mediana 0.232 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 97.0,
     "min": 97.0,
     "max": 97.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "labatut2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "makaron-r1",
     "study_id": "makaron-r1",
     "value": 293.0,
     "value_original": "293",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "makaron gotowany (oryg.: „pasta”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2608 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makaron-r2",
     "study_id": "makaron-r2",
     "value": 326.1,
     "value_original": "326.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "makaron bez mięsa (oryg.: „Plain pasta”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2498 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 309.6,
    "mean": 309.6,
    "sd": 23.4,
    "median": 309.6,
    "min": 293.0,
    "max": 326.1,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "makaron",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "salt-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 309.6 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 23.4; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Skrobiowy substrat o szybkiej hydrolizie; poprawia C/N wsadu białkowego (Zhang i in. 2007)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Szybkie zakwaszenie przy dużej dawce (Hagos i in. 2017).",
     "Sos może wnosić sól i tłuszcz."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "zhang2007",
      "title": "Zhang i in. (2007). Characterization of food waste as feedstock for anaerobic digestion. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.02.039"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-cukiernicze",
   "name_pl": "Odpady cukiernicze (czekolada, wafle, cukier)",
   "name_en": "Confectionery waste",
   "synonyms": [
    "słodycze przeterminowane",
    "czekolada",
    "wafle"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-spozywcze",
   "image_hint": "kitchen-waste-depackaging",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.232,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 1× (mediana 0.232 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 35.2,
     "min": 35.2,
     "max": 35.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 93.4,
     "min": 93.4,
     "max": 93.4
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "alkanok2014"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-cukiernicze-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-cukiernicze-r1",
     "value": 317.4,
     "value_original": "317.42",
     "unit_original": "Nm3 CH4/t VS",
     "temperature_c": 39.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wafle (oryg.: „Wafers (W)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_confect2018",
     "label": "Pilarska i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 5, column CH4 (m3 Mg-1 VS)); plik dowodowy dl/agro_confect2018/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-cukiernicze-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-cukiernicze-r2",
     "value": 407.5,
     "value_original": "407.46",
     "unit_original": "Nm3 CH4/t VS",
     "temperature_c": 39.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "batony czekoladowe (oryg.: „Chocolate bars (CB)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_confect2018",
     "label": "Pilarska i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 5, column CH4 (m3 Mg-1 VS)); plik dowodowy dl/agro_confect2018/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-cukiernicze-r3",
     "study_id": "odpady-cukiernicze-r3",
     "value": 506.3,
     "value_original": "506.32",
     "unit_original": "Nm3 CH4/t VS",
     "temperature_c": 39.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wafle z nadzieniem (oryg.: „Filled wafers (FW)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_confect2018",
     "label": "Pilarska i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 5, column CH4 (m3 Mg-1 VS)); plik dowodowy dl/agro_confect2018/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-cukiernicze-r4",
     "study_id": "odpady-cukiernicze-r4",
     "value": 200.0,
     "value_original": "200",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady cukru z supermarketu (oryg.: „sugar waste”)",
     "source_id": "alkanok2014",
     "label": "Alkanok i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3200 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-cukiernicze-r5",
     "study_id": "odpady-cukiernicze-r5",
     "value": 340.0,
     "value_original": "340",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "drażetki miętowe (oryg.: „Tic Tacs”)",
     "source_id": "my_supermarket2020",
     "label": "Koch i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Measured BMP); plik dowodowy dl/my_water_12_01223/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-cukiernicze-r6",
     "study_id": "odpady-cukiernicze-r6",
     "value": 344.0,
     "value_original": "344",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "żelki (oryg.: „Gummi bears”)",
     "source_id": "my_supermarket2020",
     "label": "Koch i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Measured BMP); plik dowodowy dl/my_water_12_01223/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 317.5,
    "mean": 352.5,
    "sd": 101.4,
    "median": 342.0,
    "min": 200.0,
    "max": 506.3,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-cukiernicze",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "lipid-rich",
     "carbon-rich",
     "contaminants"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 317.5 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 101.4; 6 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Cukry i tłuszcz dają wysoki potencjał na jednostkę masy (Long i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Bardzo szybkie zakwaszenie (Hagos i in. 2017).",
     "Tłuszcz czekolady -> LCFA (Long i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; wspólny limit z tłuszczami.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Czekolada + olej: LCFA.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.75,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -1.25,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 104.4,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 104 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 318 × s.m. 35,2 % × s.m.o. 93,4 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "tłuszcze: ryzyko kumulacji długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LCFA), flotacji i przeciążenia"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa) — odpakowanie i separacja"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (104 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: tłuszcze, zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa).",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 63.1,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 67.5,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 63.1,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 67.5,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-z-supermarketow",
   "name_pl": "Odpady z supermarketów (mieszane)",
   "name_en": "Supermarket waste (mixed)",
   "synonyms": [
    "przeterminowana żywność ze sklepów"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-spozywcze",
   "image_hint": "kitchen-waste-depackaging",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.232,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 1× (mediana 0.232 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-z-supermarketow-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-z-supermarketow-r1",
     "value": 400.0,
     "value_original": "400",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mieszane odpady z supermarketu (oryg.: „mixed waste”)",
     "source_id": "alkanok2014",
     "label": "Alkanok i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3203 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-z-supermarketow-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-z-supermarketow-r2",
     "value": 410.0,
     "value_original": "410",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mieszane odpady z supermarketu (oryg.: „mixed waste”)",
     "source_id": "alkanok2014",
     "label": "Alkanok i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3202 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-z-supermarketow-r3",
     "study_id": "odpady-z-supermarketow-r3",
     "value": 440.0,
     "value_original": "440",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mieszane odpady z supermarketu (oryg.: „mixed waste”)",
     "source_id": "alkanok2014",
     "label": "Alkanok i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3204 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 416.7,
    "mean": 416.7,
    "sd": 20.8,
    "median": 410.0,
    "min": 400.0,
    "max": 440.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-z-supermarketow",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "protein-rich",
     "lipid-rich",
     "contaminants",
     "abp-cat3",
     "variable-composition",
     "salt-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 416.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 20.8; 3 rekordów, 1 źródeł).",
     "Mieszanina węglowodanów, białka i tłuszczu daje szeroki profil rozkładu (Zhang i in. 2007)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Opakowania z tworzyw, szkło i metal (Mata-Alvarez i in. 2000).",
     "Skład zależy od dnia i asortymentu - zmienne ryzyko LKT/NH3 (Zhang i in. 2007).",
     "Konserwanty, sól i alkohol mogą hamować (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; zaczynać niskim udziałem po kilku analizach partii.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:trace-element-source",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Suplementacja Fe/Co/Ni/Se.",
      "source_ids": [
       "zhang2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 3 (art. 10 rozp. 1069/2009; do biogazowni dopuszczone art. 14): przed komorą higienizacja w nieomijalnym węźle — rozdrobnienie do maks. 12 mm, temperatura w całej masie min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min bez przerwy (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. I sekcja 1 i rozdz. III sekcja 1); instalacja wymaga zatwierdzenia przez właściwy organ (art. 24 ust. 1 lit. g rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja).",
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "zhang2007",
      "title": "Zhang i in. (2007). Characterization of food waste as feedstock for anaerobic digestion. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.02.039"
     },
     {
      "id": "zhang2012",
      "title": "Zhang i in. (2012). Long-term anaerobic digestion of food waste stabilized by trace elements. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.03.015"
     },
     {
      "id": "mataalvarez2000",
      "title": "Mata-Alvarez, Mace, Llabres (2000). Anaerobic digestion of organic solid wastes. An overview of research achievements and perspectives. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00023-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 65.9,
     "lo": 60.5,
     "hi": 69.0,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.57
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 65.9,
    "lo": 60.5,
    "hi": 69.0,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.57
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-zywnosciowe",
   "name_pl": "Odpady żywności (resztki jedzenia, odpady kuchenne)",
   "name_en": "Food waste",
   "synonyms": [
    "odpady kuchenne",
    "resztki gastronomiczne",
    "food waste",
    "kitchen waste"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-spozywcze",
   "image_hint": "food-waste-bins",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.232,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 1× (mediana 0.232 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 24.1,
     "min": 2.4,
     "max": 90.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 89.2,
     "min": 85.0,
     "max": 91.4
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.9,
     "min": 2.7,
     "max": 3.4
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 15.9,
     "min": 14.4,
     "max": 18.6
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "browne2013",
     "jin2016",
     "koch2017",
     "li2013",
     "zhangw2015"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 6,
     "vs_pct_dm": 5,
     "n_pct_dm": 4,
     "cn_ratio": 4
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 6 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 5 oznaczeń. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-zywnosciowe-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-zywnosciowe-r1",
     "value": 406.2,
     "value_original": "406.19 (dzień 85)",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS (STP wg autorów)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 85,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liofilizowane odpady stołówkowe, warianty pożywki (oryg.: „Freeze-dried food waste — M+V FOOD”) — 10% objętości inokulum; pozostałe 90%: pożywka M-1, M+V, woda SuperQ lub wodociągowa — zgodnie z nazwą linii",
     "source_id": "chickering2023",
     "label": "Chickering i Tolaymat (2023) · M+V FOOD",
     "db_ref": "U.S. EPA, zbiór 10.23719/1528070 (domena publiczna), arkusz 'Figure 3'!Q13:W13",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
       0.0,
       6.0,
       15.0,
       28.0,
       43.0,
       57.0,
       85.0
      ],
      "y": [
       0.0,
       0.2,
       34.0,
       224.1,
       344.7,
       356.4,
       406.2
      ]
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
      {
       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 0.2
      },
      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 34.0
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 224.1
      },
      {
       "day": 43,
       "value": 344.7
      },
      {
       "day": 57,
       "value": 356.4
      },
      {
       "day": 85,
       "value": 406.2
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zywnosciowe-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-zywnosciowe-r2",
     "value": 411.2,
     "value_original": "411.16 (dzień 80)",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS (STP wg autorów)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 80,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liofilizowane odpady stołówkowe, warianty pożywki (oryg.: „Freeze-dried food waste — M-1 FOOD”) — 10% objętości inokulum; pozostałe 90%: pożywka M-1, M+V, woda SuperQ lub wodociągowa — zgodnie z nazwą linii",
     "source_id": "chickering2023",
     "label": "Chickering i Tolaymat (2023) · M-1 FOOD",
     "db_ref": "U.S. EPA, zbiór 10.23719/1528070 (domena publiczna), arkusz 'Figure 3'!Q30:W30",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
       0.0,
       3.0,
       7.0,
       28.0,
       44.0,
       67.0,
       80.0
      ],
      "y": [
       0.0,
       0.0,
       195.3,
       387.6,
       405.4,
       417.6,
       411.2
      ]
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
      {
       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 3,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 195.3
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 387.6
      },
      {
       "day": 44,
       "value": 405.4
      },
      {
       "day": 67,
       "value": 417.6
      },
      {
       "day": 80,
       "value": 411.2
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zywnosciowe-r3",
     "study_id": "odpady-zywnosciowe-r3",
     "value": 432.5,
     "value_original": "432.52 (dzień 80)",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS (STP wg autorów)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 80,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liofilizowane odpady stołówkowe, warianty pożywki (oryg.: „Freeze-dried food waste — TAP FOOD”) — 10% objętości inokulum; pozostałe 90%: pożywka M-1, M+V, woda SuperQ lub wodociągowa — zgodnie z nazwą linii",
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     "id": "odpady-zywnosciowe-r22",
     "study_id": "odpady-zywnosciowe-r22",
     "value": 372.0,
     "value_original": "372",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „food waste”)",
     "source_id": "zhangw2015",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3116 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 22,
    "n_sources": 12,
    "n_measured_curves": 3,
    "weighted_mean": 466.2,
    "mean": 449.7,
    "sd": 119.7,
    "median": 451.0,
    "min": 135.3,
    "max": 700.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-zywnosciowe",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "protein-rich",
     "lipid-rich",
     "salt-rich",
     "contaminants",
     "abp-cat3",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 466.2 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 119.7; 22 rekordów, 12 źródeł).",
     "Wysoka biodegradowalność i zbilansowane składniki odżywcze (Zhang i in. 2007).",
     "Współfermentacja z gnojowicą stabilizuje proces (Hagos i in. 2017)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Mono-fermentacja odpadów kuchennych bez mikroelementów kończy się niestabilnością; stabilność uzyskano po suplementacji Fe, Co, Mo, Ni (Zhang i in. 2012; Ariunbaatar i in. 2016).",
     "Zakwaszenie (cukry), amoniak (białko), LCFA (tłuszcz) (Zhang i in. 2007; Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Opakowania i sól w odpadach (Mata-Alvarez i in. 2000)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak uniwersalnego %; dawka zależy od składu. Nie stosować jako jedynego wsadu bez suplementacji mikroelementów; zwiększać stopniowo.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:trace-element-source",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica lub suplementacja Fe/Co/Ni/Se stabilizuje mono-fermentację odpadów żywności.",
      "source_ids": [
       "zhang2012",
       "ariunbaatar2016"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Odpady z tłuszczem kuchennym + FOG/olej: LCFA.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 3 (art. 10 rozp. 1069/2009; do biogazowni dopuszczone art. 14): przed komorą higienizacja w nieomijalnym węźle — rozdrobnienie do maks. 12 mm, temperatura w całej masie min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min bez przerwy (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. I sekcja 1 i rozdz. III sekcja 1); instalacja wymaga zatwierdzenia przez właściwy organ (art. 24 ust. 1 lit. g rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Odpady gastronomiczne będące jedynym UPPZ w instalacji (lub w mieszaninie z obornikiem, mlekiem, jajami) mogą być przetwarzane według innych wymogów zatwierdzonych przez organ, o ile zapewniają równoważną redukcję patogenów (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 2 pkt 2).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja).",
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "zhang2007",
      "title": "Zhang i in. (2007). Characterization of food waste as feedstock for anaerobic digestion. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.02.039"
     },
     {
      "id": "zhang2012",
      "title": "Zhang i in. (2012). Long-term anaerobic digestion of food waste stabilized by trace elements. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.03.015"
     },
     {
      "id": "ariunbaatar2016",
      "title": "Ariunbaatar i in. (2016). Enhanced anaerobic digestion of food waste by supplementing trace elements: role of selenium (VI) and iron (II). Front. Environ. Sci.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2016.00008"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "mataalvarez2000",
      "title": "Mata-Alvarez, Mace, Llabres (2000). Anaerobic digestion of organic solid wastes. An overview of research achievements and perspectives. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00023-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "high",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.25,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -2.25,
     "handling": -2.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 100.2,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 100 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 466 × s.m. 24,1 % × s.m.o. 89,2 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "tłuszcze: ryzyko kumulacji długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LCFA), flotacji i przeciążenia"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "sól / sód: inhibicja przy wysokim udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "UPPZ kat. 3: higienizacja 70 °C / 60 min"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa) — odpakowanie i separacja"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (100 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: tłuszcze, białko / azot, sól / sód. Koszty obsługi: UPPZ kat. 3, zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa).",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 62.5,
     "lo": 58.8,
     "hi": 66.5,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,9 % s.m. × 6,25); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.23
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 62.5,
    "lo": 58.8,
    "hi": 66.5,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,9 % s.m. × 6,25); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.23
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pieczywo",
   "name_pl": "Pieczywo i odpady piekarnicze",
   "name_en": "Bread and bakery waste",
   "synonyms": [
    "chleb",
    "odpady piekarnicze",
    "bread"
   ],
   "group": "odpady-spozywcze",
   "image_hint": "kitchen-waste-depackaging",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.232,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 1× (mediana 0.232 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pieczywo-r1",
     "study_id": "pieczywo-r1",
     "value": 312.0,
     "value_original": "0.312",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "chleb tostowy, partia odpadowa (oryg.: „Toaster bread (TB), damaged”)",
     "source_id": "dub_bread2017",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, R11-13 average); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2017_Papers_N087/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 44.9,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/dl/dub_2017_Papers_N087/fulltext.txt",
      "locator": "Abstract",
      "excerpt": "Toaster bread 0.694 l g-1DOM (44.9 %)"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "pieczywo-r2",
     "study_id": "pieczywo-r2",
     "value": 313.0,
     "value_original": "0.313",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "chleb pszenny razowy, partia odpadowa (oryg.: „Wheat flour coarse bread (WF), damaged”)",
     "source_id": "dub_bread2017",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, R8-R10 average); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2017_Papers_N087/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 50.9,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/dl/dub_2017_Papers_N087/fulltext.txt",
      "locator": "Abstract",
      "excerpt": "Wheat flour (coarse) bread 0.731 l g-1DOM (50.9 %)"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "pieczywo-r3",
     "study_id": "pieczywo-r3",
     "value": 335.0,
     "value_original": "0.335",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "chleb francuski, partia odpadowa (oryg.: „French bread (FB), damaged”)",
     "source_id": "dub_bread2017",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, R2-R4 average); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2017_Papers_N087/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 50.6,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/dl/dub_2017_Papers_N087/fulltext.txt",
      "locator": "Abstract",
      "excerpt": "French bread 0.723 l g-1DOM (50.6 %)"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "pieczywo-r4",
     "study_id": "pieczywo-r4",
     "value": 392.0,
     "value_original": "0.392",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "chleb żytni, partia odpadowa (oryg.: „Rye flour bread (RF), damaged”)",
     "source_id": "dub_bread2017",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, R5-R7 average); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2017_Papers_N087/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 49.9,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/dl/dub_2017_Papers_N087/fulltext.txt",
      "locator": "Abstract",
      "excerpt": "Rye flour bread 0.634 l g-1DOM (49.9 %)"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "pieczywo-r5",
     "study_id": "pieczywo-r5",
     "value": 427.0,
     "value_original": "0.427",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "chleb biały z dodatkiem jaj i mleka (oryg.: „White bread with egg and milk (WB), damaged”)",
     "source_id": "dub_bread2017",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, R14-R15 average); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2017_Papers_N087/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 45.4,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/dl/dub_2017_Papers_N087/fulltext.txt",
      "locator": "Abstract",
      "excerpt": "White bread (with the addition of egg and milk additives) 0.943 l g-1DOM (45.4 %)"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "pieczywo-r6",
     "study_id": "pieczywo-r6",
     "value": 459.0,
     "value_original": "0.459",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "chleb żytni Kursu (odpady) (oryg.: „Rye bread Kursu waste”)",
     "source_id": "dub_breadpotato2018",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie i wnioski); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2018_Papers_N414/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pieczywo-r7",
     "study_id": "pieczywo-r7",
     "value": 295.0,
     "value_original": "295",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pieczywo (odpady) (oryg.: „bread”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2610 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.232,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 7,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 369.9,
    "mean": 361.9,
    "sd": 64.1,
    "median": 335.0,
    "min": 295.0,
    "max": 459.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 48.3,
     "min": 44.9,
     "max": 50.9,
     "n": 5,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pieczywo",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "salt-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 369.9 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 64.1; 7 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Skrobia i białko glutenowe; łatwo hydrolizuje (Zhang i in. 2007)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Gwałtowny wzrost LKT przy dużej dawce (Hagos i in. 2017).",
     "Pleśnie i konserwanty (np. propionian) w przeterminowanym chlebie mogą hamować (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; dozować porcjami.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "zhang2007",
      "title": "Zhang i in. (2007). Characterization of food waste as feedstock for anaerobic digestion. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.02.039"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 48.3,
     "lo": 44.9,
     "hi": 50.9,
     "n": 5,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 4.82
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 48.3,
    "lo": 44.9,
    "hi": 50.9,
    "n": 5,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 4.82
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-masy-celulozowej",
   "name_pl": "Odpady masy celulozowej z papierni (pulp residues)",
   "name_en": "Pulp residues from paper industry",
   "synonyms": [
    "pulpa celulozowa"
   ],
   "group": "osady-i-scieki",
   "image_hint": "recycling-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-masy-celulozowej-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-masy-celulozowej-r1",
     "value": 323.0,
     "value_original": "323",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 23.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "37 °C (oryg.: „Pulp residues (PR), non-pretreated, 37 C”)",
     "source_id": "waste_paper2016",
     "label": "Walter i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section Results, text + Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/waste_paper2016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-masy-celulozowej-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-masy-celulozowej-r2",
     "value": 368.0,
     "value_original": "368",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": 23.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "55 °C (oryg.: „Pulp residues (PR), non-pretreated, 55 C”)",
     "source_id": "waste_paper2016",
     "label": "Walter i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section Results, text + Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/waste_paper2016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 345.5,
    "mean": 345.5,
    "sd": 31.8,
    "median": 345.5,
    "min": 323.0,
    "max": 368.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-masy-celulozowej",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 345.5 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 31.8; 2 rekordów, 1 źródeł).",
     "Celuloza o niewielkiej zawartości ligniny po odbieleniu (Bayr i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Ubogie w N i P - uzupełnienie (Bayr i in. 2012).",
     "Pozostałości chemikaliów z procesu mogą hamować (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bayr2012",
      "title": "Bayr i in. (2012). Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of pulp and paper mill primary sludge and co-digestion of primary and secondary sludge. Water Res.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.06.033"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "osad-z-oczyszczalni-mleczarskiej",
   "name_pl": "Osad biologiczny z oczyszczalni mleczarskiej",
   "name_en": "Dairy wastewater biological sludge",
   "synonyms": [
    "osad mleczarski"
   ],
   "group": "osady-i-scieki",
   "image_hint": "sewage-sludge-wwtp",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 9.4,
     "min": 9.4,
     "max": 9.4
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 81.0,
     "min": 81.0,
     "max": 81.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 5.6,
     "min": 5.6,
     "max": 5.6
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 7.8,
     "min": 7.8,
     "max": 7.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "browne2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "osad-z-oczyszczalni-mleczarskiej-r1",
     "study_id": "osad-z-oczyszczalni-mleczarskiej-r1",
     "value": 125.0,
     "value_original": "125",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odwodniony osad biologiczny mleczarni (oryg.: „dewatered biological sludge from dairy factory (DSL1)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_cantabria2014",
     "label": "Rico i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3.2 (text)); plik dowodowy dl/agro_cantabria2014/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-z-oczyszczalni-mleczarskiej-r2",
     "study_id": "osad-z-oczyszczalni-mleczarskiej-r2",
     "value": 461.0,
     "value_original": "461",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "osad z biologicznego oczyszczania ścieków z przetwórstwa sera (oryg.: „bio treatment sludge from cheese processing”)",
     "source_id": "browne2013",
     "label": "Browne i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2651 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 293.0,
    "mean": 293.0,
    "sd": 237.6,
    "median": 293.0,
    "min": 125.0,
    "max": 461.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "osad-z-oczyszczalni-mleczarskiej",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "protein-rich",
     "variable-composition",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 293.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 237.6; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Gdy zawiera tłuszcze mleczne, potencjał rośnie (Long i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Skład bardzo zmienny.",
     "Resztki środków dezynfekcyjnych i soli z mycia mogą hamować (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Białko -> amoniak."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; zaczynać nisko.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Osad tłuszczowy + inne lipidy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "appels2008",
      "title": "Appels i in. (2008). Principles and potential of the anaerobic digestion of waste-activated sludge. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2008.06.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "negative",
    "score": -2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": -2.0,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 22.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [
     "niski potencjał przy ryzyku procesu i kosztach obsługi"
    ],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 22 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 293 × s.m. 9,4 % × s.m.o. 81 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "tłuszcze: ryzyko kumulacji długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LCFA), flotacji i przeciążenia"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski (22 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: tłuszcze, białko / azot, inhibitory. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi. Niski potencjał przy ryzyku procesu i kosztach obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 66.4,
     "lo": 61.9,
     "hi": 69.0,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 5,6 % s.m. × 6,25); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.62
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "negative"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 66.4,
    "lo": 61.9,
    "hi": 69.0,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 5,6 % s.m. × 6,25); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.62
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego",
   "name_pl": "Osad biologiczny z przemysłu celulozowo-papierniczego",
   "name_en": "Pulp and paper mill biosludge",
   "synonyms": [
    "osad papierniczy",
    "paper mill sludge"
   ],
   "group": "osady-i-scieki",
   "image_hint": "sewage-sludge-wwtp",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 2.2,
     "min": 0.6,
     "max": 19.7
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 68.0,
     "min": 65.0,
     "max": 78.4
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "karlsson2011",
     "kinnunen2015",
     "kolbl2014"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 14,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 14 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r1",
     "study_id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r1",
     "value": 89.0,
     "value_original": "89",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zakład 6 (masa mechaniczna) (oryg.: „Mill 6 mech”)",
     "source_id": "karlsson2011",
     "label": "Karlsson i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1179 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0588,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r2",
     "study_id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r2",
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r21",
     "study_id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r21",
     "value": 94.0,
     "value_original": "94",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „paper biosludge”)",
     "source_id": "kinnunen2015",
     "label": "Kinnunen i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2254 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r22",
     "study_id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r22",
     "value": 102.0,
     "value_original": "102",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „paper biosludge”)",
     "source_id": "kinnunen2015",
     "label": "Kinnunen i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2255 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r23",
     "study_id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r23",
     "value": 74.0,
     "value_original": "74",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odwodniony (oryg.: „dehidrated Paper mill sludge”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014",
     "label": "Kolbl i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1318 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r24",
     "study_id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r24",
     "value": 67.0,
     "value_original": "67",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 20.0,
     "regime": "psychrofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „paper sludge”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "meyer2014",
     "label": "Meyer i Edwards (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2261 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r25",
     "study_id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-r25",
     "value": 68.0,
     "value_original": "68",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 20.0,
     "regime": "psychrofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „paper sludge”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "meyer2014",
     "label": "Meyer i Edwards (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2264 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
    {
     "id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-p1",
     "study_id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-p1",
     "value": 240.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: enzymatic",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Mill 5”)",
     "source_id": "karlsson2011",
     "label": "Karlsson i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1181 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-p2",
     "study_id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-p2",
     "value": 239.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical-enzymatic",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Mill 5”)",
     "source_id": "karlsson2011",
     "label": "Karlsson i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1183 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-p3",
     "study_id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-p3",
     "value": 97.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: unspecified",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „paper sludge”)",
     "source_id": "meyer2014",
     "label": "Meyer i Edwards (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2262 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-p4",
     "study_id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego-p4",
     "value": 66.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: enzymatic",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „paper sludge”)",
     "source_id": "meyer2014",
     "label": "Meyer i Edwards (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2263 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 25,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 99.6,
    "mean": 137.9,
    "sd": 46.2,
    "median": 155.0,
    "min": 67.0,
    "max": 209.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "osad-z-przemyslu-papierniczego",
    "tags": [
     "slow-degrading",
     "fibrous",
     "sulfur-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 99.6 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 46.2; 25 rekordów, 4 źródeł).",
     "Termofilowa kofermentacja osadu pierwotnego i wtórnego z papierni jest wykonalna przy OLR ok. 1 kg s.m.o./(m³·d) (Bayr i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Lignina nie ulega rozkładowi w procesie (Bayr i in. 2012).",
     "Wymagana korekta pH i uzupełnienie N (Bayr i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego limitu udziału w mieszance. Bayr i in. (2012), termofilowe reaktory CSTR: osad pierwotny z papierni — wykonalny przy OLR 1–1,4 kg s.m.o./(m³·d) i HRT 16–32 d, a najwyższy testowany OLR 2 i HRT 14–16 d mógł być możliwy po potwierdzeniu stabilności pH; kofermentacja osadu pierwotnego i wtórnego przy OLR 1 i HRT 25–31 d. Są to obciążenia całego reaktora w teście laboratoryjnym, nie limit udziału składnika, dlatego nie podano max_share. Uwzględnić korektę pH i niedobór azotu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N, zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bayr2012",
      "title": "Bayr i in. (2012). Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of pulp and paper mill primary sludge and co-digestion of primary and secondary sludge. Water Res.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.06.033"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "negative",
    "score": -3.25,
    "axes": {
     "energy": -1.0,
     "stability": -1.25,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 1.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [
     "niski potencjał przy ryzyku procesu i kosztach obsługi"
    ],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 1 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 100 × s.m. 2,2 % × s.m.o. 68 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "siarka: H₂S w biogazie (toksyczność dla bakterii, korozja, odsiarczanie)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo niski (1 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: inhibitory, siarka. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład. Niski potencjał przy ryzyku procesu i kosztach obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "negative"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "osad-nadmierny",
   "name_pl": "Osad nadmierny (wtórny, czynny)",
   "name_en": "Waste activated sludge (secondary sludge)",
   "synonyms": [
    "osad czynny nadmierny",
    "WAS",
    "secondary sludge"
   ],
   "group": "osady-i-scieki",
   "image_hint": "sewage-sludge-wwtp",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 2.1,
     "min": 2.1,
     "max": 2.1
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 48.0,
     "min": 48.0,
     "max": 48.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "erden2010"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "osad-nadmierny-r1",
     "study_id": "osad-nadmierny-r1",
     "value": 53.0,
     "value_original": "53",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „secondary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3231 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-nadmierny-r2",
     "study_id": "osad-nadmierny-r2",
     "value": 95.0,
     "value_original": "95",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „secondary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3235 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-nadmierny-r3",
     "study_id": "osad-nadmierny-r3",
     "value": 105.0,
     "value_original": "105",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „secondary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3227 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-nadmierny-r4",
     "study_id": "osad-nadmierny-r4",
     "value": 125.0,
     "value_original": "125",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „secondary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3239 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-nadmierny-r5",
     "study_id": "osad-nadmierny-r5",
     "value": 133.0,
     "value_original": "133",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „secondary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3229 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-nadmierny-r6",
     "study_id": "osad-nadmierny-r6",
     "value": 155.0,
     "value_original": "155",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „secondary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3243 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-nadmierny-r7",
     "study_id": "osad-nadmierny-r7",
     "value": 170.0,
     "value_original": "170",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „secondary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3245 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-nadmierny-r8",
     "study_id": "osad-nadmierny-r8",
     "value": 175.0,
     "value_original": "175",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „secondary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3237 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-nadmierny-r9",
     "study_id": "osad-nadmierny-r9",
     "value": 180.0,
     "value_original": "180",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „secondary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3233 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-nadmierny-r10",
     "study_id": "osad-nadmierny-r10",
     "value": 183.0,
     "value_original": "183",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „secondary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3241 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-nadmierny-r11",
     "study_id": "osad-nadmierny-r11",
     "value": 151.0,
     "value_original": "151",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "osad biologiczny (oryg.: „wastewater sludge”)",
     "source_id": "erden2010",
     "label": "Erden i Filibeli (2010)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1193 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-nadmierny-r12",
     "study_id": "osad-nadmierny-r12",
     "value": 164.5,
     "value_original": "164.5",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 39.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Osad biologiczny (nadmierny) z oczyszczalni, test mezofilowy, ISR 1/1, Valladolid (Hiszpania) (oryg.: „Biological sludge (BS)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_ofmsw2015",
     "label": "Nielfa i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 5, BMP_exp); plik dowodowy dl/waste_ofmsw2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
    {
     "id": "osad-nadmierny-p1",
     "study_id": "osad-nadmierny-p1",
     "value": 220.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „wastewater sludge”)",
     "source_id": "erden2010",
     "label": "Erden i Filibeli (2010)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1194 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 12,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 151.0,
    "mean": 140.8,
    "sd": 40.0,
    "median": 153.0,
    "min": 53.0,
    "max": 183.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "osad-nadmierny",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "slow-degrading",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 151.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 40.0; 12 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Biomasa bakteryjna - baza do kofermentacji; poprawia się obróbką wstępną (Appels i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Ściany komórkowe ograniczają hydrolizę - etap limitujący (Appels i in. 2008).",
     "Białko -> amoniak (Rajagopal i in. 2013).",
     "Zawartość metali ciężkich zależy od ścieków (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Osad ściekowy jest dobrą bazą do współfermentacji tłuszczów w oczyszczalni (stabilna praca przy FOG 10-30% s.m.o.).",
      "source_ids": [
       "davidsson2008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "appels2008",
      "title": "Appels i in. (2008). Principles and potential of the anaerobic digestion of waste-activated sludge. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2008.06.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "davidsson2008",
      "title": "Davidsson i in. (2008). Co-digestion of grease trap sludge and sewage sludge. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.03.024"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "negative",
    "score": -3.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": -1.0,
     "stability": -1.5,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 1.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [
     "niski potencjał przy ryzyku procesu i kosztach obsługi"
    ],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 2 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 151 × s.m. 2,1 % × s.m.o. 48 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo niski (2 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: białko / azot, inhibitory. Koszty obsługi: powolny rozkład. Niski potencjał przy ryzyku procesu i kosztach obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "negative"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "osad-wstepny",
   "name_pl": "Osad wstępny (pierwotny)",
   "name_en": "Primary sludge",
   "synonyms": [
    "osad surowy wstępny",
    "primary sludge"
   ],
   "group": "osady-i-scieki",
   "image_hint": "sewage-sludge-wwtp",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 11.4,
     "min": 11.4,
     "max": 11.4
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "hao2022"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-r1",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-r1",
     "value": 303.0,
     "value_original": "303",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 53.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Korea Płd., osad wstępny z oczyszczalni ścieków, BMP 1:1 VS (oryg.: „primary sludge (PS), mono-digestion (R1)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_fishsludge2025",
     "label": "Noh i in. (2026)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section Methane yield); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_fishsludge2025/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-r2",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-r2",
     "value": 175.0,
     "value_original": "175",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3265 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-r3",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-r3",
     "value": 177.0,
     "value_original": "177",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3257 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-r4",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-r4",
     "value": 180.0,
     "value_original": "180",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3261 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-r5",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-r5",
     "value": 193.0,
     "value_original": "193",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3255 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-r6",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-r6",
     "value": 205.0,
     "value_original": "205",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3253 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-r7",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-r7",
     "value": 212.0,
     "value_original": "212",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3251 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-r8",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-r8",
     "value": 255.0,
     "value_original": "255",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3263 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-r9",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-r9",
     "value": 260.0,
     "value_original": "260",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3247 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
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    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-r10",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-r10",
     "value": 302.0,
     "value_original": "302",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3259 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-r11",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-r11",
     "value": 318.0,
     "value_original": "318",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "catenacci2019",
     "label": "Catenacci i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3249 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-r12",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-r12",
     "value": 590.0,
     "value_original": "0.59",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 432, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-r13",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-r13",
     "value": 238.8,
     "value_original": "238.79",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "hao2022",
     "label": "Hao i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3401 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
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     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-p1",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-p1",
     "value": 188.6,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: chemical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "hao2022",
     "label": "Hao i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3402 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
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      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "notes": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-p2",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-p2",
     "value": 174.3,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: chemical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "hao2022",
     "label": "Hao i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3403 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
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      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "osad-wstepny-p3",
     "study_id": "osad-wstepny-p3",
     "value": 150.4,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: chemical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „primary sludge”)",
     "source_id": "hao2022",
     "label": "Hao i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3404 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 13,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 339.9,
    "mean": 262.2,
    "sd": 110.5,
    "median": 238.8,
    "min": 175.0,
    "max": 590.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "osad-wstepny",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "sediment-grit",
     "foaming-risk",
     "easily-degradable"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 339.9 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 110.5; 13 rekordów, 4 źródeł).",
     "Łatwiej rozkładalny niż osad nadmierny (Appels i in. 2008).",
     "Dobra baza do kofermentacji z FOG (Davidsson i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Tłuszcze w nadmiarze -> LCFA i pienienie (Long i in. 2012).",
     "Piasek osadza się w komorach."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu dla samego osadu; jako baza dla tłuszczów patrz FOG.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Tłuszcze z separatorów w osadzie wstępnym dawały wzrost uzysku 9-27% przy 10-30% s.m.o.",
      "source_ids": [
       "davidsson2008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "appels2008",
      "title": "Appels i in. (2008). Principles and potential of the anaerobic digestion of waste-activated sludge. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2008.06.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "davidsson2008",
      "title": "Davidsson i in. (2008). Co-digestion of grease trap sludge and sewage sludge. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.03.024"
     },
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 63.1,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 67.5,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 63.1,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 67.5,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany",
   "name_pl": "Osad ściekowy komunalny (mieszany, nieokreślony)",
   "name_en": "Municipal sewage sludge (mixed)",
   "synonyms": [
    "osad mieszany",
    "sewage sludge"
   ],
   "group": "osady-i-scieki",
   "image_hint": "sewage-sludge-wwtp",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 6.9,
     "min": 4.1,
     "max": 23.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 78.7,
     "min": 77.0,
     "max": 80.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.2,
     "min": 2.2,
     "max": 2.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 19.7,
     "min": 19.7,
     "max": 19.7
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "browne2013",
     "koch2017",
     "kolbl2014",
     "serrano2016"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 4,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 4 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r1",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r1",
     "value": 247.0,
     "value_original": "247",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „wastewater sludge”)",
     "source_id": "browne2013",
     "label": "Browne i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2657 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r2",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r2",
     "value": 407.0,
     "value_original": "407",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "osad ściekowy (oryg.: „Waste sludge”)",
     "source_id": "holliger2017",
     "label": "Holliger i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table2)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r3",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r3",
     "value": 268.0,
     "value_original": "268",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „sewage sludge”)",
     "source_id": "koch2017",
     "label": "Koch i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2539 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r4",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r4",
     "value": 270.0,
     "value_original": "270",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „sewage sludge”)",
     "source_id": "koch2017",
     "label": "Koch i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2538 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r5",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r5",
     "value": 290.0,
     "value_original": "290",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „sewage sludge”)",
     "source_id": "koch2017",
     "label": "Koch i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2526 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
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    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r6",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r6",
     "value": 295.0,
     "value_original": "295",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „sewage sludge”)",
     "source_id": "koch2017",
     "label": "Koch i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2527 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
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    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r7",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r7",
     "value": 305.0,
     "value_original": "305",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „sewage sludge”)",
     "source_id": "koch2017",
     "label": "Koch i in. (2017)",
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     "weight": 0.1667,
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    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r8",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r8",
     "value": 315.0,
     "value_original": "315",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „sewage sludge”)",
     "source_id": "koch2017",
     "label": "Koch i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2540 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
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     },
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    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r9",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r9",
     "value": 309.0,
     "value_original": "309",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "osad komunalny (oryg.: „municipal”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014",
     "label": "Kolbl i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1317 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r10",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r10",
     "value": 126.0,
     "value_original": "126",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „wastewater sludge”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2630 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r11",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r11",
     "value": 270.0,
     "value_original": "270",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „wastewater sludge”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2631 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r12",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r12",
     "value": 111.0,
     "value_original": "111",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „sewage sludge”)",
     "source_id": "serrano2016",
     "label": "Serrano i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2428 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r13",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r13",
     "value": 242.0,
     "value_original": "242",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "inokulum 1 (oryg.: „WWTP sludge (Inoculum 1)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_inoc2021",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, Inoculum 1); plik dowodowy dl/waste_inoc2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r14",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r14",
     "value": 243.0,
     "value_original": "243",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "inokulum 2 (oryg.: „WWTP sludge (Inoculum 2)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_inoc2021",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, Inoculum 2); plik dowodowy dl/waste_inoc2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r15",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-r15",
     "value": 192.0,
     "value_original": "192",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mieszanina osadu wstępnego i nadmiernego (oryg.: „Sewage sludge (SS, primary + waste activated sludge mix)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_wwtp2016",
     "label": "Zahan i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3.1, text); plik dowodowy dl/waste_wwtp2016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-p1",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-p1",
     "value": 118.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „sewage sludge”)",
     "source_id": "serrano2016",
     "label": "Serrano i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2429 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
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     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-p2",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-p2",
     "value": 130.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „sewage sludge”)",
     "source_id": "serrano2016",
     "label": "Serrano i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2430 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-p3",
     "study_id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany-p3",
     "value": 118.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „sewage sludge”)",
     "source_id": "serrano2016",
     "label": "Serrano i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2431 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 15,
    "n_sources": 8,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 249.6,
    "mean": 259.3,
    "sd": 74.2,
    "median": 270.0,
    "min": 111.0,
    "max": 407.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "osad-sciekowy-mieszany",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "variable-composition",
     "sulfur-rich",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 249.6 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 74.2; 15 rekordów, 8 źródeł).",
     "Typowy substrat oczyszczalni; kofermentacja z tłuszczem lub glicerolem zwiększała produkcję metanu (Fountoulakis i in. 2010; Davidsson i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Osad jako baza kofermentacji tolerował glicerol tylko do ok. 1% (v/v) wsadu; powyżej proces był silnie zaburzony (Fountoulakis i in. 2010).",
     "Metale ciężkie, mikrozanieczyszczenia zależą od ścieków (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak limitu dla samego osadu — jest on bazą (matrycą) dla współsubstratów. Limity z literatury dotyczą dodawanych składników: glicerol do ok. 1% v/v wsadu (Fountoulakis i in. 2010), osad z separatorów tłuszczu 10–30% s.m.o. wsadu (Davidsson i in. 2008), masa sterylizowana z rzeźni do 5% w/w (Pitkä i in. 2013) — zob. wpisy tych substratów.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Osad jako baza dla FOG/glicerolu w oczyszczalni.",
      "source_ids": [
       "fountoulakis2010",
       "davidsson2008",
       "pitk2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "fountoulakis2010",
      "title": "Fountoulakis, Petousi, Manios (2010). Co-digestion of sewage sludge with glycerol to boost biogas production. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.04.011"
     },
     {
      "id": "davidsson2008",
      "title": "Davidsson i in. (2008). Co-digestion of grease trap sludge and sewage sludge. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.03.024"
     },
     {
      "id": "pitk2013",
      "title": "Pitk i in. (2013). Co-digestion of sewage sludge and sterilized solid slaughterhouse waste: methane production efficiency and process limitations. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.029"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "appels2008",
      "title": "Appels i in. (2008). Principles and potential of the anaerobic digestion of waste-activated sludge. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2008.06.002"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.75,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": -1.75,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 13.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 14 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 250 × s.m. 6,9 % × s.m.o. 78,7 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "siarka: H₂S w biogazie (toksyczność dla bakterii, korozja, odsiarczanie)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski (14 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: białko / azot, inhibitory, siarka. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 54.1,
     "lo": 52.7,
     "hi": 55.7,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.39
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 54.1,
    "lo": 52.7,
    "hi": 55.7,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.39
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "ananasy",
   "name_pl": "Ananasy – owoce i liście",
   "name_en": "Pineapple fruit and leaves",
   "synonyms": [
    "ananas",
    "pineapple"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 94.6,
     "min": 94.6,
     "max": 94.6
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "ananasy-r1",
     "study_id": "ananasy-r1",
     "value": 355.0,
     "value_original": "355",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pędy liściaste (oryg.: „pine apple leafy shoot”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1557 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ananasy-r2",
     "study_id": "ananasy-r2",
     "value": 232.0,
     "value_original": "232",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "owoce (oryg.: „pineapple”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2592 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 293.5,
    "mean": 293.5,
    "sd": 87.0,
    "median": 293.5,
    "min": 232.0,
    "max": 355.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "ananasy",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 294 (zakres 232–355) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 294)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "baklazan",
   "name_pl": "Bakłażan (owoce)",
   "name_en": "Eggplant (fruit)",
   "synonyms": [
    "oberżyna",
    "brinjal",
    "eggplant"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.8,
     "min": 91.1,
     "max": 92.6
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.3,
     "min": 2.3,
     "max": 2.3
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 17.6,
     "min": 17.6,
     "max": 17.6
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "baklazan-r1",
     "study_id": "baklazan-r1",
     "value": 269.8,
     "value_original": "269.75",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Eggplant (Solanum melongena) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 59 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "baklazan-r2",
     "study_id": "baklazan-r2",
     "value": 396.0,
     "value_original": "396",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "całe owoce uszkodzone przez szkodniki (oryg.: „Brinjal whole fruit (pest infested)”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1570 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 332.9,
    "mean": 332.9,
    "sd": 89.2,
    "median": 332.9,
    "min": 269.8,
    "max": 396.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "baklazan",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 333 (zakres 270–396) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 333)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
      "title": "Compositional components and methane production potential of typical vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15798-y"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 53.8,
     "lo": 52.5,
     "hi": 55.3,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.36
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 53.8,
    "lo": 52.5,
    "hi": 55.3,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.36
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "banany",
   "name_pl": "Banany (owoce, miąższ)",
   "name_en": "Bananas (fruit, pulp)",
   "synonyms": [
    "banan"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 20.4,
     "min": 18.0,
     "max": 22.9
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "sanjaya2016"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "banany-r1",
     "study_id": "banany-r1",
     "value": 289.0,
     "value_original": "0.289 (0.016)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Banana”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:1",
     "label": "Buffiere i in. (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 18, referencja nr 1",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "banany-r2",
     "study_id": "banany-r2",
     "value": 349.0,
     "value_original": "0.349",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cały owoc ze skórką (oryg.: „Unpeeled banana”)",
     "source_id": "fv_khan2016",
     "label": "Khan M.T. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract and Table 5 (measured methane yield after 35 days)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_khan2016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "banany-r3",
     "study_id": "banany-r3",
     "value": 367.0,
     "value_original": "0.367",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "miąższ (oryg.: „Banana flesh”)",
     "source_id": "fv_khan2016",
     "label": "Khan M.T. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract and Table 5 (measured methane yield after 35 days)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_khan2016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "banany-r4",
     "study_id": "banany-r4",
     "value": 361.0,
     "value_original": "361",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "owoce (oryg.: „banana”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2591 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "banany-r5",
     "study_id": "banany-r5",
     "value": 321.0,
     "value_original": "321",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "miąższ, świeży (oryg.: „Fresh ripe banana pulp”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2420 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "banany-r6",
     "study_id": "banany-r6",
     "value": 351.0,
     "value_original": "351",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "miąższ, zepsuty (oryg.: „Rooten banana pulp”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2418 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 336.0,
    "mean": 339.7,
    "sd": 29.4,
    "median": 350.0,
    "min": 289.0,
    "max": 367.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "banany",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "seasonal",
     "acidic"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 350 (zakres 289–367) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 6 rekordów z 4 prac (ważona średnia 336).",
     "Kinetykę produkcji metanu z odpadów bananowych modelowano w badaniu okresowym (Khan M.T. (2016))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "W fermentacji odpadów maniokowych, bogatych w łatwo rozkładalne cukry i ubogich w azot, literatura wskazuje wczesną inhibicję przez szybkie zakwaszenie — analogiczne ryzyko dotyczy innych substratów skrobiowych (Ahou i in. (2021))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: wydajność zależy od wielkości cząstek (mielone skórki bananów dały więcej niż siekane) (Odedina i in. (2017); Sharma i in. (1988))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:1",
      "title": "Towards new indicators for the prediction of solid waste anaerobic digestion properties",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.254"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_khan2016",
      "title": "Batch anaerobic digestion of banana waste - energy potential and modelling of methane production kinetics",
      "url": "https://cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/download/3244/2288"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "sanjaya2016",
      "title": "Mesophilic batch anaerobic digestion from fruit fragments",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.059"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_benin2021",
      "title": "Lab-scale anaerobic digestion of cassava peels: the first step of energy recovery from cassava waste and water hyacinth",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "brzoskwinie",
   "name_pl": "Brzoskwinie (owoce)",
   "name_en": "Peaches",
   "synonyms": [
    "peach"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "brzoskwinie-r1",
     "study_id": "brzoskwinie-r1",
     "value": 353.0,
     "value_original": "0.353",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z targowiska, mielone 1 mm i 3 mm (oryg.: „Peach”)",
     "source_id": "fv_aybek2017",
     "label": "Aybek i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4 (1 mm), column \"Methane Production\"); plik dowodowy dl/fv_aybek2017/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "brzoskwinie-r2",
     "study_id": "brzoskwinie-r2",
     "value": 334.0,
     "value_original": "334",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „peach”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2586 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 343.5,
    "mean": 343.5,
    "sd": 13.4,
    "median": 343.5,
    "min": 334.0,
    "max": 353.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "brzoskwinie",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 344 (zakres 334–353) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 344)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "fv_aybek2017",
      "title": "Determination and evaluation of biogas and methane productions of vegetable and fruit wastes with Hohenheim Batch Test method",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20171004.2864"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "bulwy-tropikalne",
   "name_pl": "Bulwy tropikalne (bataty, pochrzyn chiński)",
   "name_en": "Tropical tubers (sweet potato, Chinese yam)",
   "synonyms": [
    "bataty",
    "pochrzyn",
    "sweet potato",
    "yam"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 35.5,
     "min": 35.5,
     "max": 35.5
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 95.4,
     "min": 93.1,
     "max": 97.6
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.3,
     "min": 1.0,
     "max": 1.6
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 34.9,
     "min": 25.0,
     "max": 44.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "ge2014"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "bulwy-tropikalne-r1",
     "study_id": "bulwy-tropikalne-r1",
     "value": 214.0,
     "value_original": "213.99",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pochrzyn chiński (oryg.: „Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 60 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bulwy-tropikalne-r2",
     "study_id": "bulwy-tropikalne-r2",
     "value": 345.0,
     "value_original": "345",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "bataty (oryg.: „sweet Potato”)",
     "source_id": "ge2014",
     "label": "Ge i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1462 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 279.5,
    "mean": 279.5,
    "sd": 92.6,
    "median": 279.5,
    "min": 214.0,
    "max": 345.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "bulwy-tropikalne",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 280 (zakres 214–345) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 280)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
      "title": "Compositional components and methane production potential of typical vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15798-y"
     },
     {
      "id": "ge2014",
      "title": "Biogas energy production from tropical biomass wastes by anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.067"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_benin2021",
      "title": "Lab-scale anaerobic digestion of cassava peels: the first step of energy recovery from cassava waste and water hyacinth",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 94.7,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 95 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 280 × s.m. 35,5 % × s.m.o. 95,4 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (95 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.4,
     "lo": 51.5,
     "hi": 53.6,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.22
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.4,
    "lo": 51.5,
    "hi": 53.6,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.22
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "cebula",
   "name_pl": "Cebula (całe bulwy)",
   "name_en": "Onions",
   "synonyms": [
    "onion"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 95.1,
     "min": 95.1,
     "max": 95.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.2,
     "min": 1.2,
     "max": 1.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 33.3,
     "min": 33.3,
     "max": 33.3
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "cebula-r1",
     "study_id": "cebula-r1",
     "value": 268.9,
     "value_original": "268.91",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
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     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "dynia-r6",
     "study_id": "dynia-r6",
     "value": 436.2,
     "value_original": "436.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zepsuta (oryg.: „Rotten Pumpkin”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014",
     "label": "Kolbl i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1315 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "dynia-r7",
     "study_id": "dynia-r7",
     "value": 199.2,
     "value_original": "199.18",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "resztki dyni (oryg.: „Pumpkin residue”)",
     "source_id": "my_appsci2022",
     "label": "Czubaszek i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_12_06128/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 7,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 340.7,
    "mean": 384.1,
    "sd": 89.1,
    "median": 397.0,
    "min": 199.2,
    "max": 478.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "dynia",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 397 (zakres 199–478) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 7 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 341).",
     "Odpady dyni, cukinii i jabłek badano w jednym zestawieniu jako substraty biogazu (Dubrovskis i in.) (Dubrovskis i in. (2017))"
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "dubrovskis2017",
      "title": "Biogas from wastes of pumpkin, marrow and apple",
      "url": "https://agronomy.emu.ee/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Vol15Nr1_Dubrovskis.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "kolbl2014",
      "title": "Addressing case specific biogas plant tasks: Industry oriented methane yields derived from 5L Automatic Methane Potential Test Systems in batch or semi-continuous tests using realistic inocula, substrate particle sizes and organic loading",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.010"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_appsci2022",
      "title": "Methane Production Potential from Apple Pomace, Cabbage Leaves, Pumpkin Residue and Walnut Husks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app12126128"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 28.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 28 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 341 × s.m. 10,8 % × s.m.o. 76,8 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (28 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "granaty",
   "name_pl": "Granaty – owoce i odpady przetwórcze",
   "name_en": "Pomegranate fruit and processing wastes",
   "synonyms": [
    "owoce granatu",
    "pomegranate"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 92.0,
     "min": 86.8,
     "max": 97.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "granaty-r1",
     "study_id": "granaty-r1",
     "value": 312.0,
     "value_original": "312",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki (oryg.: „pomegranate peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1558 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "granaty-r2",
     "study_id": "granaty-r2",
     "value": 342.0,
     "value_original": "342",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "całe zepsute owoce (oryg.: „pomegranate whole rotten fruit”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1560 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "granaty-r3",
     "study_id": "granaty-r3",
     "value": 420.0,
     "value_original": "420",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wytłoki (oryg.: „pomegranate pressings”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1561 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "granaty-r4",
     "study_id": "granaty-r4",
     "value": 430.0,
     "value_original": "430",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zepsute nasiona z miąższem (oryg.: „pomegranate rotten pulpy seeds”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1559 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 376.0,
    "mean": 376.0,
    "sd": 58.0,
    "median": 381.0,
    "min": 312.0,
    "max": 430.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "granaty",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 381 (zakres 312–430) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 4 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 376)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "grzyby-owocniki",
   "name_pl": "Grzyby – owocniki (odpady grzybów)",
   "name_en": "Mushroom fruiting bodies",
   "synonyms": [
    "grzyby leśne",
    "mushrooms"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "grzyby-owocniki-r1",
     "study_id": "grzyby-owocniki-r1",
     "value": 181.0,
     "value_original": "0.181",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 21.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "maślak żółty (owocniki) (oryg.: „Boletus elegans”)",
     "source_id": "dub_mushrooms2022",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (wnioski); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2022_Papers_TF019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "grzyby-owocniki-r2",
     "study_id": "grzyby-owocniki-r2",
     "value": 301.0,
     "value_original": "0.301",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 21.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mleczaj (owocniki) (oryg.: „Lactarius terminosus”)",
     "source_id": "dub_mushrooms2022",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (wnioski); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2022_Papers_TF019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "grzyby-owocniki-r3",
     "study_id": "grzyby-owocniki-r3",
     "value": 377.0,
     "value_original": "0.377",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 21.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "muchomor cytrynowy (owocniki) (oryg.: „Amanita mappa”)",
     "source_id": "dub_mushrooms2022",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (wnioski); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2022_Papers_TF019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "grzyby-owocniki-r4",
     "study_id": "grzyby-owocniki-r4",
     "value": 385.0,
     "value_original": "0.385",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 21.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "muchomor czerwony (owocniki) (oryg.: „Amanita muscaria”)",
     "source_id": "dub_mushrooms2022",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (wnioski); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2022_Papers_TF019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "grzyby-owocniki-r5",
     "study_id": "grzyby-owocniki-r5",
     "value": 391.0,
     "value_original": "0.391",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 21.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mleczaj rydzopodobny (owocniki) (oryg.: „Lactarius rufus”)",
     "source_id": "dub_mushrooms2022",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (wnioski); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2022_Papers_TF019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "grzyby-owocniki-r6",
     "study_id": "grzyby-owocniki-r6",
     "value": 433.0,
     "value_original": "0.433",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 21.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "gołąbek (owocniki) (oryg.: „Russula paludosa”)",
     "source_id": "dub_mushrooms2022",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2022_Papers_TF019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 344.7,
    "mean": 344.7,
    "sd": 90.9,
    "median": 381.0,
    "min": 181.0,
    "max": 433.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "grzyby-owocniki",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 381 (zakres 181–433) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 6 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 345)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "dub_mushrooms2022",
      "title": "Biogas production from Latvian forest mushrooms",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2022.21.tf019"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "warzywa-dyniowate-inne",
   "name_pl": "Inne warzywa dyniowate (przepękla, trukwa, beninkaza, kolczoch, kiwano)",
   "name_en": "Other cucurbit vegetables (bitter melon, luffa, wax gourd, chayote, horned melon)",
   "synonyms": [
    "gorzki melon",
    "chayote",
    "luffa"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.9,
     "min": 90.0,
     "max": 95.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.2,
     "min": 1.6,
     "max": 3.4
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 14.4,
     "min": 12.4,
     "max": 23.2
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 4,
     "cn_ratio": 4
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "warzywa-dyniowate-inne-r1",
     "study_id": "warzywa-dyniowate-inne-r1",
     "value": 207.5,
     "value_original": "207.52",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "przepękla (gorzki melon) (oryg.: „Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 64 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "warzywa-dyniowate-inne-r2",
     "study_id": "warzywa-dyniowate-inne-r2",
     "value": 217.3,
     "value_original": "217.28",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trukwa (luffa) (oryg.: „Luffa (Luffa aegyptiaca) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 65 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "warzywa-dyniowate-inne-r3",
     "study_id": "warzywa-dyniowate-inne-r3",
     "value": 220.3,
     "value_original": "220.26",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "beninkaza (wax gourd) (oryg.: „Wax gourd (Benincasa hispida) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 62 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "warzywa-dyniowate-inne-r4",
     "study_id": "warzywa-dyniowate-inne-r4",
     "value": 241.3,
     "value_original": "241.3",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiwano – skórka (oryg.: „Horned melon (Cucumis metuliferus) – Shell”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 1 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "warzywa-dyniowate-inne-r5",
     "study_id": "warzywa-dyniowate-inne-r5",
     "value": 367.0,
     "value_original": "367",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kolczoch jadalny (chayote) (oryg.: „chayote”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2601 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 274.4,
    "mean": 250.7,
    "sd": 66.2,
    "median": 220.3,
    "min": 207.5,
    "max": 367.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "warzywa-dyniowate-inne",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 220 (zakres 208–367) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 5 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 274)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
      "title": "Compositional components and methane production potential of typical vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15798-y"
     },
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
      "title": "Bio-energy conversion performance, biodegradability, and kinetic analysis of different fruit residues during discontinuous anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 54.9,
     "lo": 53.4,
     "hi": 56.7,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.47
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 54.9,
    "lo": 53.4,
    "hi": 56.7,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.47
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "warzywa-lisciaste-inne",
   "name_pl": "Inne warzywa liściaste i łodygowe (pak choi, amarantus, szczypior czosnkowy, pędy czosnku, kolendra wodna, cedrzyca, liście cukinii i rzepy)",
   "name_en": "Other leafy and stem vegetables (bok choy, amaranth, garlic chives, garlic shoots, water dropwort, toon sprouts, zucchini and turnip leaves)",
   "synonyms": [
    "warzywa liściaste",
    "leafy vegetables"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 79.4,
     "min": 65.2,
     "max": 94.8
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 4.6,
     "min": 4.2,
     "max": 6.5
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 7.2,
     "min": 5.3,
     "max": 9.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 8,
     "n_pct_dm": 7,
     "cn_ratio": 7
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 8 oznaczeń. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "warzywa-lisciaste-inne-r1",
     "study_id": "warzywa-lisciaste-inne-r1",
     "value": 129.1,
     "value_original": "129.11",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pędy cedrzycy chińskiej (oryg.: „Chinese toon sprout (Toona sinensis) – Sprout”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 114 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "warzywa-lisciaste-inne-r2",
     "study_id": "warzywa-lisciaste-inne-r2",
     "value": 130.5,
     "value_original": "130.54",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "amarantus trójbarwny (oryg.: „Amaranth wood (Amaranthus tricolor) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 107 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
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     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kolendra wodna (Oenanthe javanica) (oryg.: „Celery (Oenanthe javanica) – None”)",
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     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "szczypior czosnkowy (Allium tuberosum) (oryg.: „Leek (Allium tuberosum) – None”)",
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    {
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     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pędy czosnku (oryg.: „Garlic (Allium sativum) – Shoot”)",
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     "temperature_c": null,
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     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście cukinii (oryg.: „Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo) – Leaf”)",
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     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 85 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
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     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pak choi (oryg.: „Bok choy (Brassica chinensis var. Chinensis) – None”)",
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     "sample_note": "liście rzepy (oryg.: „Turnip Leaves”)",
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     "variable-composition"
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    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
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     "pretreatment": "brak",
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     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „apple”)",
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    },
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     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
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     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "jabłka niehandlowe (oryg.: „Non-marketable apples (AW), mono-digestion”)",
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     "label": "Nogueira i in. (2026)",
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     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
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    "dose_guidance": {
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     "start_low": true
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      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:1",
      "title": "Towards new indicators for the prediction of solid waste anaerobic digestion properties",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.254"
     },
     {
      "id": "dubrovskis2017",
      "title": "Biogas from wastes of pumpkin, marrow and apple",
      "url": "https://agronomy.emu.ee/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Vol15Nr1_Dubrovskis.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_aybek2017",
      "title": "Determination and evaluation of biogas and methane productions of vegetable and fruit wastes with Hohenheim Batch Test method",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20171004.2864"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_gerbera2026",
      "title": "Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Gerbera Flower Residues, Non-Marketable Apples and Pig Slurry: Biochemical Methane Potential, Synergistic Effects and Kinetic Modelling",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en19173946"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "kalafior",
   "name_pl": "Kalafior",
   "name_en": "Cauliflower",
   "synonyms": [
    "cauliflower"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 90.2,
     "min": 90.2,
     "max": 90.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 6.1,
     "min": 6.1,
     "max": 6.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 6.8,
     "min": 6.8,
     "max": 6.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "kalafior-r1",
     "study_id": "kalafior-r1",
     "value": 249.6,
     "value_original": "249.61",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 104 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kalafior-r2",
     "study_id": "kalafior-r2",
     "value": 299.0,
     "value_original": "299",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cauliflower”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2599 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 274.3,
    "mean": 274.3,
    "sd": 34.9,
    "median": 274.3,
    "min": 249.6,
    "max": 299.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "kalafior",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 274 (zakres 250–299) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 274)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
      "title": "Study on biomethane production and biodegradability of different leafy vegetables in anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-017-0325-1"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 59.0,
     "lo": 56.4,
     "hi": 61.8,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 6,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.88
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 59.0,
    "lo": 56.4,
    "hi": 61.8,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 6,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.88
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi",
   "name_pl": "Kalafior – liście i łodygi",
   "name_en": "Cauliflower leaves and stems",
   "synonyms": [
    "cauliflower leaves"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 16.2,
     "min": 11.2,
     "max": 21.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 83.7,
     "min": 82.0,
     "max": 87.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 11.6,
     "min": 11.0,
     "max": 12.1
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:19",
     "cropgen:21",
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r1",
     "study_id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r1",
     "value": 358.0,
     "value_original": "0.358",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście kalafiora, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Cauiliflower”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 76, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r2",
     "study_id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r2",
     "value": 407.0,
     "value_original": "0.407",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście kalafiora, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Cauiliflower”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 75, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r3",
     "study_id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r3",
     "value": 420.0,
     "value_original": "0.42",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście kalafiora, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Cauiliflower”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 74, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r4",
     "study_id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r4",
     "value": 423.0,
     "value_original": "0.423",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście kalafiora, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Cauiliflower”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 72, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r5",
     "study_id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r5",
     "value": 341.0,
     "value_original": "0.341",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage: Air tight glass jars , fermented 30-40 days at 20 oC.",
     "sample_note": "liście kalafiora (oryg.: „Cauliflower”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 80, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 67.7,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 80, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.677"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r6",
     "study_id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r6",
     "value": 352.0,
     "value_original": "0.352",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście kalafiora (oryg.: „Cauliflower”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 79, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 67.6,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 79, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.676"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r7",
     "study_id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r7",
     "value": 190.0,
     "value_original": "190",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (oryg.: „cauliflower Leaves”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1577 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r8",
     "study_id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi-r8",
     "value": 331.0,
     "value_original": "331",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi (oryg.: „cauliflower stems”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1578 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 8,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 336.3,
    "mean": 352.8,
    "sd": 75.1,
    "median": 355.0,
    "min": 190.0,
    "max": 423.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 67.7,
     "min": 67.6,
     "max": 67.7,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "kalafior-liscie-i-lodygi",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 355 (zakres 190–423) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 8 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 336).",
     "Rozmiar cząstek wpływał na produkcję biogazu z pozostałości roślinnych, w tym odpadów warzywnych (Sharma i in. (1988))"
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:21",
      "title": "Methanogenic fermentation of fresh and ensiled plant materials",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(86)90064-8"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 45.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 46 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 336 × s.m. 16,2 % × s.m.o. 83,7 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (46 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 67.7,
     "lo": 67.6,
     "hi": 67.7,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.75
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 67.7,
    "lo": 67.6,
    "hi": 67.7,
    "n": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.75
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "kangkong",
   "name_pl": "Kangkong (szpinak wodny, Ipomoea aquatica)",
   "name_en": "Water spinach",
   "synonyms": [
    "Ipomoea aquatica",
    "water spinach"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 7.1,
     "min": 7.1,
     "max": 7.1
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 83.3,
     "min": 80.8,
     "max": 85.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 4.6,
     "min": 4.6,
     "max": 4.6
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 7.9,
     "min": 7.9,
     "max": 7.9
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "cu2015"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "kangkong-r1",
     "study_id": "kangkong-r1",
     "value": 171.5,
     "value_original": "171.5",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 108 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kangkong-r2",
     "study_id": "kangkong-r2",
     "value": 110.6,
     "value_original": "110.61",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „water spinach”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2692 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 141.1,
    "mean": 141.1,
    "sd": 43.1,
    "median": 141.1,
    "min": 110.6,
    "max": 171.5,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "kangkong",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 141 (zakres 111–172) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 141)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Szpinak wodny dawał mniej metanu niż rzęsa Spirodela w teście BMP (Cu i in. (2014))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
      "title": "Study on biomethane production and biodegradability of different leafy vegetables in anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-017-0325-1"
     },
     {
      "id": "cu2015",
      "title": "Biogas Production from Vietnamese Animal Manure, Plant Residues and Organic Waste: Influence of Biomass Composition on Methane Yield",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.14.0312"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": -1.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 8.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 8 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 141 × s.m. 7,1 % × s.m.o. 83,3 %)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo niski (8 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 57.4,
     "lo": 55.2,
     "hi": 59.9,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,6 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.72
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 57.4,
    "lo": 55.2,
    "hi": 59.9,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,6 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.72
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "kapusta-glowiasta",
   "name_pl": "Kapusta głowiasta (biała, czerwona)",
   "name_en": "Head cabbage",
   "synonyms": [
    "kapusta biała",
    "kapusta czerwona",
    "cabbage"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.3,
     "min": 90.2,
     "max": 92.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 4.0,
     "min": 3.5,
     "max": 4.5
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 10.2,
     "min": 8.7,
     "max": 11.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "labatut2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "kapusta-glowiasta-r1",
     "study_id": "kapusta-glowiasta-r1",
     "value": 204.3,
     "value_original": "204.34",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kapusta biała (oryg.: „Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 100 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kapusta-glowiasta-r2",
     "study_id": "kapusta-glowiasta-r2",
     "value": 232.7,
     "value_original": "232.7",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kapusta czerwona (oryg.: „Purple cabbage (Brassica campestris var. Purpuraria) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 101 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kapusta-glowiasta-r3",
     "study_id": "kapusta-glowiasta-r3",
     "value": 305.0,
     "value_original": "305",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „green cabbage”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2593 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kapusta-glowiasta-r4",
     "study_id": "kapusta-glowiasta-r4",
     "value": 256.5,
     "value_original": "256.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała główka (oryg.: „Cabbage”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2504 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 260.0,
    "mean": 249.6,
    "sd": 42.6,
    "median": 244.6,
    "min": 204.3,
    "max": 305.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "kapusta-glowiasta",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 245 (zakres 204–305) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 4 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 260)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
      "title": "Study on biomethane production and biodegradability of different leafy vegetables in anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-017-0325-1"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 56.0,
     "lo": 54.2,
     "hi": 58.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.58
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 56.0,
    "lo": 54.2,
    "hi": 58.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.58
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "kapusta-pekinska",
   "name_pl": "Kapusta pekińska",
   "name_en": "Chinese cabbage",
   "synonyms": [
    "Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 76.0,
     "min": 69.6,
     "max": 82.4
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 5.5,
     "min": 5.4,
     "max": 5.5
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 6.2,
     "min": 5.8,
     "max": 6.7
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "kapusta-pekinska-r1",
     "study_id": "kapusta-pekinska-r1",
     "value": 129.3,
     "value_original": "129.34",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 110 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kapusta-pekinska-r2",
     "study_id": "kapusta-pekinska-r2",
     "value": 167.1,
     "value_original": "167.13",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "label": "Cai i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 83 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 148.2,
    "mean": 148.2,
    "sd": 26.7,
    "median": 148.2,
    "min": 129.3,
    "max": 167.1,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "kapusta-pekinska",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 148 (zakres 129–167) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 148)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
      "title": "Study on biomethane production and biodegradability of different leafy vegetables in anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-017-0325-1"
     },
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
      "title": "Prediction of methane production performances based on determination of organic components for different vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 59.6,
     "lo": 56.8,
     "hi": 62.6,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 5,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.94
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 59.6,
    "lo": 56.8,
    "hi": 62.6,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 5,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.94
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "kapusta-lisc-i-glab",
   "name_pl": "Kapusta – liście zewnętrzne i głąby",
   "name_en": "Cabbage outer leaves and stems",
   "synonyms": [
    "głąby kapusty"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 11.4,
     "min": 11.4,
     "max": 11.4
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.2,
     "min": 78.0,
     "max": 91.8
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 16.0,
     "min": 16.0,
     "max": 16.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:21",
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "kapusta-lisc-i-glab-r1",
     "study_id": "kapusta-lisc-i-glab-r1",
     "value": 343.0,
     "value_original": "0.343",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage: Air tight glass jars , fermented 30-40 days at 20 oC.",
     "sample_note": "liście kapusty białej (oryg.: „White cabbage”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 689, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 67.2,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 689, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.672"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "kapusta-lisc-i-glab-r2",
     "study_id": "kapusta-lisc-i-glab-r2",
     "value": 382.0,
     "value_original": "0.382",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście kapusty białej (oryg.: „White cabbage”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 688, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 67.9,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 688, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.679"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "kapusta-lisc-i-glab-r3",
     "study_id": "kapusta-lisc-i-glab-r3",
     "value": 291.0,
     "value_original": "291",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "głąb (oryg.: „Cabbage stem”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1576 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kapusta-lisc-i-glab-r4",
     "study_id": "kapusta-lisc-i-glab-r4",
     "value": 309.0,
     "value_original": "309",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (oryg.: „Cabbage Leaves”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1575 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kapusta-lisc-i-glab-r5",
     "study_id": "kapusta-lisc-i-glab-r5",
     "value": 297.8,
     "value_original": "297.81",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście kapusty (oryg.: „Cabbage leaves”)",
     "source_id": "my_appsci2022",
     "label": "Czubaszek i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_12_06128/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 320.1,
    "mean": 324.6,
    "sd": 37.8,
    "median": 309.0,
    "min": 291.0,
    "max": 382.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 67.6,
     "min": 67.2,
     "max": 67.9,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "kapusta-lisc-i-glab",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 309 (zakres 291–382) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 5 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 320).",
     "Liście kapusty badano jako substrat w pracy o dyni, jabłkach i liściach kapusty (Czubaszek i in. (2022))"
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:21",
      "title": "Methanogenic fermentation of fresh and ensiled plant materials",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(86)90064-8"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_appsci2022",
      "title": "Methane Production Potential from Apple Pomace, Cabbage Leaves, Pumpkin Residue and Walnut Husks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app12126128"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 33.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 33 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 320 × s.m. 11,4 % × s.m.o. 91,2 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (33 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 67.6,
     "lo": 67.2,
     "hi": 67.9,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.74
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 67.6,
    "lo": 67.2,
    "hi": 67.9,
    "n": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.74
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "kolendra",
   "name_pl": "Kolendra (cała roślina i części)",
   "name_en": "Coriander",
   "synonyms": [
    "Coriandrum sativum"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 83.3,
     "min": 73.1,
     "max": 85.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 4.8,
     "min": 4.8,
     "max": 4.8
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 7.9,
     "min": 7.9,
     "max": 7.9
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 5,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 5 oznaczeń. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "kolendra-r1",
     "study_id": "kolendra-r1",
     "value": 199.6,
     "value_original": "199.61",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 117 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kolendra-r2",
     "study_id": "kolendra-r2",
     "value": 283.0,
     "value_original": "283",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "frakcja: korzenie (oryg.: „Coriander roots”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1573 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kolendra-r3",
     "study_id": "kolendra-r3",
     "value": 309.0,
     "value_original": "309",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "frakcja: łodygi (oryg.: „Coriander stems”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1572 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kolendra-r4",
     "study_id": "kolendra-r4",
     "value": 322.0,
     "value_original": "322",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Coriander whole plant”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1574 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kolendra-r5",
     "study_id": "kolendra-r5",
     "value": 325.0,
     "value_original": "325",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "frakcja: liście (oryg.: „Coriander Leaves”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1571 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 254.7,
    "mean": 287.7,
    "sd": 52.0,
    "median": 309.0,
    "min": 199.6,
    "max": 325.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "kolendra",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 309 (zakres 200–325) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 5 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 255)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
      "title": "Study on biomethane production and biodegradability of different leafy vegetables in anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-017-0325-1"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 57.7,
     "lo": 55.4,
     "hi": 60.3,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.75
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 57.7,
    "lo": 55.4,
    "hi": 60.3,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.75
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "liczi",
   "name_pl": "Liczi – skórki i nasiona",
   "name_en": "Litchi peel and seed",
   "synonyms": [
    "lychee",
    "litchi"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 97.1,
     "min": 96.2,
     "max": 98.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.2,
     "min": 1.1,
     "max": 1.3
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 44.0,
     "min": 37.0,
     "max": 51.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "liczi-r1",
     "study_id": "liczi-r1",
     "value": 71.4,
     "value_original": "71.4",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "nasiona (oryg.: „Litchi (Litchi chinensis) – Seed”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 10 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "liczi-r2",
     "study_id": "liczi-r2",
     "value": 107.4,
     "value_original": "107.4",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki (oryg.: „Litchi (Litchi chinensis) – Peel”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 11 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 89.4,
    "mean": 89.4,
    "sd": 25.5,
    "median": 89.4,
    "min": 71.4,
    "max": 107.4,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "liczi",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "low-dm-diluent"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 89 (zakres 71–107) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 89).",
     "W testach Labatut i in. część mieszanek substratów z gnojowicą wykazywała synergię — kofermentacja jest rozsądnym sposobem wykorzystania słabszych substratów (Labatut i in. (2011))"
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "W badaniach BMP łatwo rozkładalne substraty zwiększały wydajność mieszanki z gnojowicą (synergia w części mieszanek).",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
      "title": "Bio-energy conversion performance, biodegradability, and kinetic analysis of different fruit residues during discontinuous anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.4,
     "hi": 53.4,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.4,
    "hi": 53.4,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "liscie-winorosli",
   "name_pl": "Liście winorośli",
   "name_en": "Grapevine leaves",
   "synonyms": [
    "liście winogron",
    "grape leaves"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "liscie-winorosli-r1",
     "study_id": "liscie-winorosli-r1",
     "value": 370.0,
     "value_original": "370",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście winorośli (Da Ros i in.) (oryg.: „grape”)",
     "source_id": "daros2016",
     "label": "Da Ros i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2661 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "liscie-winorosli-r2",
     "study_id": "liscie-winorosli-r2",
     "value": 214.0,
     "value_original": "0.214",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 32.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście winorośli z ogrodów (oryg.: „Grape leaves”)",
     "source_id": "dub_gardenleaves2021",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2021_Papers_TF307/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 292.0,
    "mean": 292.0,
    "sd": 110.3,
    "median": 292.0,
    "min": 214.0,
    "max": 370.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "liscie-winorosli",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "variable-composition",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 292 (zakres 214–370) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 292).",
     "Pozostałości winiarskie badano w termofilowej fermentacji okresowej i ciągłej (Da Ros i in. (2016))"
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "daros2016",
      "title": "Renewable energy from thermophilic anaerobic digestion of winery residue: Preliminary evidence from batch and continuous lab-scale trials",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.05.017"
     },
     {
      "id": "dub_gardenleaves2021",
      "title": "Methane potential from household garden leaves",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2021.20.tf307"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "longan",
   "name_pl": "Longan – skórki, nasiona i odpady",
   "name_en": "Longan peel, seed and waste",
   "synonyms": [
    "Dimocarpus longan"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 94.3,
     "min": 91.0,
     "max": 97.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.1,
     "min": 1.0,
     "max": 1.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 42.2,
     "min": 40.6,
     "max": 43.7
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "longan-r1",
     "study_id": "longan-r1",
     "value": 234.6,
     "value_original": "234.6",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady (rozdrobnione) (oryg.: „Chopped longan waste”)",
     "source_id": "abs_odedina2017",
     "label": "Odedina i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_28709740/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "longan-r2",
     "study_id": "longan-r2",
     "value": 86.7,
     "value_original": "86.7",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki (oryg.: „Longan (Dimocarpus longan) – Peel”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 3 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "longan-r3",
     "study_id": "longan-r3",
     "value": 202.2,
     "value_original": "202.2",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "nasiona (oryg.: „Longan (Dimocarpus longan) – Seed”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 2 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 189.5,
    "mean": 174.5,
    "sd": 77.7,
    "median": 202.2,
    "min": 86.7,
    "max": 234.6,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "longan",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "low-dm-diluent"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 202 (zakres 87–235) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 190)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Odpady longanu (siekane) dały niższą wydajność niż mielone skórki bananów (Odedina i in. (2017))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "W badaniach BMP łatwo rozkładalne substraty zwiększały wydajność mieszanki z gnojowicą (synergia w części mieszanek).",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
      "title": "Bio-energy conversion performance, biodegradability, and kinetic analysis of different fruit residues during discontinuous anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.2,
     "lo": 51.3,
     "hi": 53.3,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.2
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.2,
    "lo": 51.3,
    "hi": 53.3,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.2
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "mangostan-miazsz",
   "name_pl": "Mangostan – miąższ",
   "name_en": "Mangosteen pulp",
   "synonyms": [
    "Garcinia mangostana"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 14.0,
     "min": 12.7,
     "max": 15.3
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "sanjaya2016"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "mangostan-miazsz-r1",
     "study_id": "mangostan-miazsz-r1",
     "value": 298.0,
     "value_original": "298",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeży (oryg.: „Fresh ripe mangosteen pulp”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2416 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mangostan-miazsz-r2",
     "study_id": "mangostan-miazsz-r2",
     "value": 469.0,
     "value_original": "469",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zepsuty (oryg.: „Rooten mangosteen pulp”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2413 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 383.5,
    "mean": 383.5,
    "sd": 120.9,
    "median": 383.5,
    "min": 298.0,
    "max": 469.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "mangostan-miazsz",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 384 (zakres 298–469) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 384)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "sanjaya2016",
      "title": "Mesophilic batch anaerobic digestion from fruit fragments",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.059"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "mangostan-nasiona",
   "name_pl": "Mangostan – nasiona",
   "name_en": "Mangosteen seeds",
   "synonyms": [
    "Garcinia mangostana"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 29.4,
     "min": 24.0,
     "max": 34.9
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "sanjaya2016"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "mangostan-nasiona-r1",
     "study_id": "mangostan-nasiona-r1",
     "value": 535.0,
     "value_original": "535",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "z owoców zepsutych (oryg.: „Rooten mangosteen seed”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2412 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mangostan-nasiona-r2",
     "study_id": "mangostan-nasiona-r2",
     "value": 552.0,
     "value_original": "552",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże (oryg.: „Fresh ripe mangosteen seed”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2415 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 543.5,
    "mean": 543.5,
    "sd": 12.0,
    "median": 543.5,
    "min": 535.0,
    "max": 552.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "mangostan-nasiona",
    "tags": [
     "slow-degrading",
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 544 (zakres 535–552) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 544)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu we wsadzie.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "sanjaya2016",
      "title": "Mesophilic batch anaerobic digestion from fruit fragments",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.059"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "marchew",
   "name_pl": "Marchew (korzenie)",
   "name_en": "Carrots (roots)",
   "synonyms": [
    "carrot"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 94.3,
     "min": 94.3,
     "max": 94.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.0,
     "min": 1.0,
     "max": 1.0
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 39.7,
     "min": 39.7,
     "max": 39.7
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "marchew-r1",
     "study_id": "marchew-r1",
     "value": 290.8,
     "value_original": "290.81",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Carrot (Daucus carota var. Sativa) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 67 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "marchew-r2",
     "study_id": "marchew-r2",
     "value": 388.0,
     "value_original": "0.388 (0.035)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Carrot”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:1",
     "label": "Buffiere i in. (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 62, referencja nr 1",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "marchew-r3",
     "study_id": "marchew-r3",
     "value": 378.0,
     "value_original": "0.378",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "marchew (odpady) (oryg.: „Carrots (mono-fermentation)”)",
     "source_id": "dub_carrots2018",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (wnioski); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2018_Papers_N415/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "marchew-r4",
     "study_id": "marchew-r4",
     "value": 309.0,
     "value_original": "309",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „carrot”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2595 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 341.4,
    "mean": 341.4,
    "sd": 48.7,
    "median": 343.5,
    "min": 290.8,
    "max": 388.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "marchew",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 344 (zakres 291–388) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 4 rekordów z 4 prac (ważona średnia 341)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Marchew badano w kofermentacji z resztkami zbożowymi i chipsami ziemniaczanymi.",
      "source_ids": [
       "dub_carrots2018"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
      "title": "Compositional components and methane production potential of typical vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15798-y"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:1",
      "title": "Towards new indicators for the prediction of solid waste anaerobic digestion properties",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.254"
     },
     {
      "id": "dub_carrots2018",
      "title": "Co-fermentation of carrots, grain residues and potato chips",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev2018.17.n415"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_benin2021",
      "title": "Lab-scale anaerobic digestion of cassava peels: the first step of energy recovery from cassava waste and water hyacinth",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.1,
     "lo": 51.2,
     "hi": 53.2,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.19
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.1,
    "lo": 51.2,
    "hi": 53.2,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.19
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "nasiona-cytrusow",
   "name_pl": "Nasiona owoców cytrusowych",
   "name_en": "Citrus seeds",
   "synonyms": [
    "pestki pomarańczy"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 37.3,
     "min": 37.1,
     "max": 37.5
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 94.7,
     "min": 94.7,
     "max": 94.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "gunaseelan2004",
     "sanjaya2016"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "nasiona-cytrusow-r1",
     "study_id": "nasiona-cytrusow-r1",
     "value": 732.0,
     "value_original": "732",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pestki mandarynek (oryg.: „Mandarin seeds”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1544 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nasiona-cytrusow-r2",
     "study_id": "nasiona-cytrusow-r2",
     "value": 581.0,
     "value_original": "581",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pestki pomarańczy, świeże (oryg.: „Fresh ripe orange seed”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2409 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nasiona-cytrusow-r3",
     "study_id": "nasiona-cytrusow-r3",
     "value": 658.0,
     "value_original": "658",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pestki pomarańczy, z owoców zepsutych (oryg.: „Rooten orange seed”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2406 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 675.8,
    "mean": 657.0,
    "sd": 75.5,
    "median": 658.0,
    "min": 581.0,
    "max": 732.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "nasiona-cytrusow",
    "tags": [
     "slow-degrading",
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 658 (zakres 581–732) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 676)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu we wsadzie.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "sanjaya2016",
      "title": "Mesophilic batch anaerobic digestion from fruit fragments",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.059"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 238.7,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 239 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 676 × s.m. 37,3 % × s.m.o. 94,7 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (239 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "nac-marchwi",
   "name_pl": "Nać marchwi (liście i ogonki)",
   "name_en": "Carrot tops (leaves and petioles)",
   "synonyms": [
    "carrot leaves"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 92.2,
     "min": 91.3,
     "max": 93.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "nac-marchwi-r1",
     "study_id": "nac-marchwi-r1",
     "value": 241.0,
     "value_original": "241",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (oryg.: „carrot Leaves”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1584 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nac-marchwi-r2",
     "study_id": "nac-marchwi-r2",
     "value": 309.0,
     "value_original": "309",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "ogonki liściowe (oryg.: „carrot petiole”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1585 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 275.0,
    "mean": 275.0,
    "sd": 48.1,
    "median": 275.0,
    "min": 241.0,
    "max": 309.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "nac-marchwi",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "variable-composition",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 275 (zakres 241–309) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 275)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "nieszplik-japonski",
   "name_pl": "Nieśplik japoński (loquat) – skórki i nasiona",
   "name_en": "Loquat peel and seed",
   "synonyms": [
    "loquat",
    "Eriobotrya japonica"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 95.0,
     "min": 91.7,
     "max": 98.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.2,
     "min": 1.1,
     "max": 1.3
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 47.4,
     "min": 46.2,
     "max": 48.6
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "nieszplik-japonski-r1",
     "study_id": "nieszplik-japonski-r1",
     "value": 208.4,
     "value_original": "208.4",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "nasiona (oryg.: „Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) – Seed”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 16 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nieszplik-japonski-r2",
     "study_id": "nieszplik-japonski-r2",
     "value": 292.0,
     "value_original": "292.0",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki (oryg.: „Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) – Peel”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 17 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 250.2,
    "mean": 250.2,
    "sd": 59.1,
    "median": 250.2,
    "min": 208.4,
    "max": 292.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "nieszplik-japonski",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "low-dm-diluent"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 250 (zakres 208–292) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 250)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "W badaniach BMP łatwo rozkładalne substraty zwiększały wydajność mieszanki z gnojowicą (synergia w części mieszanek).",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
      "title": "Bio-energy conversion performance, biodegradability, and kinetic analysis of different fruit residues during discontinuous anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.4,
     "hi": 53.5,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.4,
    "hi": 53.5,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "obierki-ziemniaczane",
   "name_pl": "Obierki ziemniaczane",
   "name_en": "Potato peels",
   "synonyms": [
    "potato peel waste"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 9.2,
     "min": 9.2,
     "max": 9.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 86.5,
     "min": 82.0,
     "max": 90.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 4.1,
     "min": 4.1,
     "max": 4.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 10.7,
     "min": 10.7,
     "max": 10.7
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "gunaseelan2004",
     "liang2015"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "obierki-ziemniaczane-r1",
     "study_id": "obierki-ziemniaczane-r1",
     "value": 267.0,
     "value_original": "267",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Potato peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1568 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obierki-ziemniaczane-r2",
     "study_id": "obierki-ziemniaczane-r2",
     "value": 239.4,
     "value_original": "239.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „potato peel waste”)",
     "source_id": "liang2015",
     "label": "Liang i McDonald (2015)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2470 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obierki-ziemniaczane-r3",
     "study_id": "obierki-ziemniaczane-r3",
     "value": 177.4,
     "value_original": "177.4",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 53.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "obierki ziemniaczane, ISR 1 (oryg.: „Potato peel waste, ISR 1 (R3)”)",
     "source_id": "my_potatopeel2019",
     "label": "Achinas i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_12_02311/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obierki-ziemniaczane-r4",
     "study_id": "obierki-ziemniaczane-r4",
     "value": 190.7,
     "value_original": "190.7",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 53.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "obierki ziemniaczane, ISR 4 (oryg.: „Potato peel waste, ISR 4 (R5)”)",
     "source_id": "my_potatopeel2019",
     "label": "Achinas i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_12_02311/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "obierki-ziemniaczane-r5",
     "study_id": "obierki-ziemniaczane-r5",
     "value": 217.7,
     "value_original": "217.7",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 53.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "obierki ziemniaczane, ISR 2 (oryg.: „Potato peel waste, ISR 2 (R4)”)",
     "source_id": "my_potatopeel2019",
     "label": "Achinas i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_12_02311/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 233.9,
    "mean": 218.4,
    "sd": 36.2,
    "median": 217.7,
    "min": 177.4,
    "max": 267.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "obierki-ziemniaczane",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 218 (zakres 177–267) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 5 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 234).",
     "Wstępna fermentacja mlekowa obierek dała wyższą produkcję metanu niż same obierki (Liang i in. (2015))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Zwiększenie ładunku substratu (po fermentacji mlekowej) z 6,4 do 9,1% s.m. hamowało produkcję metanu; badano akumulację LKT (Liang i in. (2015))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu. Dla trawienia obierek ziemniaczanych po wstępnej fermentacji mlekowej wzrost ładunku substratu z 6,4 do 9,1% s.m. hamował produkcję metanu (Liang i in. 2015) — wskazówka dotycząca zawartości substancji stałej w reaktorze, nie udziału we wsadzie.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "id:ziemniaki",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Obierki i bulwy to ten sam typ ładunku skrobiowego — należy je liczyć łącznie przy ocenie obciążenia LKT.",
      "source_ids": [
       "liang2015"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "liang2015",
      "title": "Anaerobic digestion of pre-fermented potato peel wastes for methane production",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.09.029"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_potatopeel2019",
      "title": "Biogas Potential from the Anaerobic Digestion of Potato Peels: Process Performance and Kinetics Evaluation",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en12122311"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_benin2021",
      "title": "Lab-scale anaerobic digestion of cassava peels: the first step of energy recovery from cassava waste and water hyacinth",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 18.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 19 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 234 × s.m. 9,2 % × s.m.o. 86,5 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski (19 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 56.5,
     "lo": 54.5,
     "hi": 58.7,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.63
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 56.5,
    "lo": 54.5,
    "hi": 58.7,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.63
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-owocowo-warzywne",
   "name_pl": "Odpady owocowo-warzywne (mieszane)",
   "name_en": "Fruit and vegetable waste (mixed)",
   "synonyms": [
    "FVW",
    "odpady z targowisk"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 17.6,
     "min": 3.7,
     "max": 31.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 89.2,
     "min": 85.0,
     "max": 89.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.3,
     "min": 3.3,
     "max": 3.3
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 13.1,
     "min": 13.1,
     "max": 13.1
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "alkanok2014",
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.063",
     "li2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-owocowo-warzywne-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-owocowo-warzywne-r1",
     "value": 400.0,
     "value_original": "400",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady owoców, warzyw i kwiatów z supermarketu (oryg.: „fruit, vegetable and flower waste”)",
     "source_id": "alkanok2014",
     "label": "Alkanok i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3198 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-owocowo-warzywne-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-owocowo-warzywne-r2",
     "value": 267.3,
     "value_original": "267.26",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Fruit and vegetable mixed waste (Fruit and vegetable mixed waste) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.063",
     "label": "Li i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 48 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-owocowo-warzywne-r3",
     "study_id": "odpady-owocowo-warzywne-r3",
     "value": 160.0,
     "value_original": "160",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Fruit and vegetable wastes”)",
     "source_id": "bouallagui2005",
     "label": "Bouallagui i in. (2005)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1475 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-owocowo-warzywne-r4",
     "study_id": "odpady-owocowo-warzywne-r4",
     "value": 260.0,
     "value_original": "260",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Fruit and vegetable wastes”)",
     "source_id": "bouallagui2005",
     "label": "Bouallagui i in. (2005)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1476 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-owocowo-warzywne-r5",
     "study_id": "odpady-owocowo-warzywne-r5",
     "value": 342.0,
     "value_original": "342",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Fruit and vegetable waste”)",
     "source_id": "li2013",
     "label": "Li i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1407 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 304.9,
    "mean": 285.9,
    "sd": 90.9,
    "median": 267.3,
    "min": 160.0,
    "max": 400.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-owocowo-warzywne",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 267 (zakres 160–400) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 5 rekordów z 4 prac (ważona średnia 305).",
     "Odpady z supermarketów (owoce i warzywa) badano jako źródło biogazu (Alkanok i in. (2014))",
     "Odpady owocowo-warzywne trawiono stabilnie w reaktorach ASBR (ładunek ok. 2,5 g s.m.o./l·d, HRT 10 d, ok. 90% s.m.o. z odpadów owocowo-warzywnych) po dodaniu kosubstratu zasobnego w azot (Bouallagui i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Odpady mieszane różnią się składem między partiami, co utrudnia utrzymanie stałej dawki (Alkanok i in. (2014))",
     "Odpady owocowo-warzywne są ubogie w azot (C/N 34,2 w badaniu Bouallagui; za lepszy dla kofermentacji uznano zakres C/N 22–25) — samodzielne trawienie wymaga kosubstratu z azotem (Bouallagui i in. (2009))",
     "Samodzielna fermentacja odpadów owocowo-warzywnych bywa niestabilna (zaburzona równowaga grup bakterii); dodatek odpadów rybnych obniżył stosunek LKT/zasadowość do 0,28 i pozwolił trawić bez dodawania alkaliów (Bouallagui i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu we wsadzie. Dla odpadów owocowo-warzywnych jako klasy: stabilną pracę reaktorów ASBR (ładunek ok. 2,5 g s.m.o./l·d, HRT 10 d, ok. 90% s.m.o. z odpadów owocowo-warzywnych) uzyskano po dodaniu kosubstratu zasobnego w azot; najlepsze C/N kofermentacji uznano za 22–25 (Bouallagui i in. 2009). Dodatek 10% s.m.o. ścieków z uboju lub osadu czynnego zwiększał produkcję biogazu o ok. 51,5% i 43,8%.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstraty zasobne w azot (odpady rybne, ścieki z uboju, osad czynny) poprawiały stabilność lub wydajność trawienia odpadów owocowo-warzywnych; najlepsze C/N kofermentacji 22–25.",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Odpady z supermarketów wymagają sortowania pod kątem opakowań (Alkanok i in. (2014))",
     "Kontrolować stosunek LKT/zasadowość (w badaniu Bouallagui wartość 0,28 odpowiadała stabilnej pracy) (Bouallagui i in. (2009))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "alkanok2014",
      "title": "Determination of biogas generation potential as a renewable energy source from supermarket wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.09.015"
     },
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.063",
      "title": "Comparison of methane production potential, biodegradability, and kinetics of different organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.063"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2005",
      "title": "Bioreactor performance in anaerobic digestion of fruit and vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.03.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "li2013",
      "title": "Comparison of methane production potential, biodegradability, and kinetics of different organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.063"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "high",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 47.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 48 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 305 × s.m. 17,6 % × s.m.o. 89,2 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (48 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 55.2,
     "lo": 53.6,
     "hi": 57.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.5
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 55.2,
    "lo": 53.6,
    "hi": 57.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.5
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "ogorki",
   "name_pl": "Ogórki (owoce)",
   "name_en": "Cucumbers",
   "synonyms": [
    "cucumber"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 89.8,
     "min": 89.8,
     "max": 89.8
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.4,
     "min": 3.4,
     "max": 3.4
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 13.4,
     "min": 13.4,
     "max": 13.4
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "ogorki-r1",
     "study_id": "ogorki-r1",
     "value": 241.8,
     "value_original": "241.8",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 51 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ogorki-r2",
     "study_id": "ogorki-r2",
     "value": 349.0,
     "value_original": "0.349",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z targowiska (oryg.: „Cucumber”)",
     "source_id": "fv_aybek2017",
     "label": "Aybek i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4 (1 mm), column \"Methane Production\"); plik dowodowy dl/fv_aybek2017/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ogorki-r3",
     "study_id": "ogorki-r3",
     "value": 348.0,
     "value_original": "0.348",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "owoce odpadowe ze szklarni (oryg.: „Cucumber”)",
     "source_id": "fv_shin2011",
     "label": "Shin i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column \"Bu\" (Ultimate methane potential, Nm3 kg-1 VSadded)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_shin2011/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 312.9,
    "mean": 312.9,
    "sd": 61.6,
    "median": 348.0,
    "min": 241.8,
    "max": 349.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "ogorki",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 348 (zakres 242–349) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 313)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
      "title": "Compositional components and methane production potential of typical vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15798-y"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_aybek2017",
      "title": "Determination and evaluation of biogas and methane productions of vegetable and fruit wastes with Hohenheim Batch Test method",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20171004.2864"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_shin2011",
      "title": "Biochemical Methane Potential of Agricultural Byproduct in Greenhouse Vegetable Crops",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2011.44.6.1252"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 55.3,
     "lo": 53.6,
     "hi": 57.2,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.51
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 55.3,
    "lo": 53.6,
    "hi": 57.2,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.51
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "owoce-cytrusowe",
   "name_pl": "Owoce cytrusowe (całe, miąższ)",
   "name_en": "Citrus fruit (whole, pulp)",
   "synonyms": [
    "pomarańcze",
    "mandarynki"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 8.8,
     "min": 7.6,
     "max": 9.9
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 89.0,
     "min": 89.0,
     "max": 89.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "gunaseelan2004",
     "sanjaya2016"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "owoce-cytrusowe-r1",
     "study_id": "owoce-cytrusowe-r1",
     "value": 297.0,
     "value_original": "0.297 (0.026)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pomarańcze (oryg.: „Orange”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:1",
     "label": "Buffiere i in. (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 393, referencja nr 1",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "owoce-cytrusowe-r2",
     "study_id": "owoce-cytrusowe-r2",
     "value": 494.0,
     "value_original": "494",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "całe zepsute mandarynki (oryg.: „Mandarin whole rotten fruit”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1543 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "owoce-cytrusowe-r3",
     "study_id": "owoce-cytrusowe-r3",
     "value": 320.0,
     "value_original": "320",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pomarańcze (oryg.: „orange”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2589 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "owoce-cytrusowe-r4",
     "study_id": "owoce-cytrusowe-r4",
     "value": 288.0,
     "value_original": "288",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "miąższ pomarańczy, świeży (oryg.: „Fresh ripe orange pulp”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2410 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "owoce-cytrusowe-r5",
     "study_id": "owoce-cytrusowe-r5",
     "value": 312.0,
     "value_original": "312",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "miąższ pomarańczy, zepsuty (oryg.: „Rooten orange pulp”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2407 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 352.8,
    "mean": 342.2,
    "sd": 85.8,
    "median": 312.0,
    "min": 288.0,
    "max": 494.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "owoce-cytrusowe",
    "tags": [
     "acidic",
     "inhibitor-content",
     "easily-degradable",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 312 (zakres 288–494) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 5 rekordów z 4 prac (ważona średnia 353).",
     "Strategie usuwania hamującego limonenu (ekstrakcja, wstępna obróbka grzybowa) są opisane w literaturze (Ruiz i Flotats (2014))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Olejki eteryczne cytrusów mogą hamować fermentację; dla granicznej dawki limonenu podawano rozbieżne wartości (24–192 mg olejku/l reaktora·d) (Ruiz i Flotats (2014))",
     "Limonen jest czynnikiem przeciwdrobnoustrojowym utrudniającym produkcję biogazu ze skórek pomarańczy (Wikandari i in. (2015))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Przegląd Ruiz i Flotats (2014): dla stabilnego procesu graniczną dawkę limonenu podawano rozbieżnie, w zakresie 24–192 mg olejku cytrusowego na litr reaktora i dobę. Jest to dawka olejku, nie udział masowy substratu, więc max_share pozostaje puste.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:inhibitor-content",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Limonen z cytrusów jest opisywany jako inhibitor; według przeglądu Chen i in. inhibitory (amoniak, siarczki, jony metali, związki organiczne) są główną przyczyną załamań fermentacji, więc kumulację z innymi substratami o tym tagu należy kontrolować.",
      "source_ids": [
       "ruiz2014",
       "chen2008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Usuwać lub odzyskiwać limonen przed fermentacją (ekstrakcja, wstępna obróbka grzybowa); ługowanie heksanem zwiększało produkcję ponad trzykrotnie, ale pozostałość heksanu obniżyła produkcję metanu o 28,6% (Ruiz i Flotats (2014); Wikandari i in. (2015))",
     "Dodatek biowęgla skracał fazę lag skórek cytrusów (7,5–9,4 dnia zależnie od proporcji) (Fagbohungbe i in. (2016))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:1",
      "title": "Towards new indicators for the prediction of solid waste anaerobic digestion properties",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.254"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "sanjaya2016",
      "title": "Mesophilic batch anaerobic digestion from fruit fragments",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.059"
     },
     {
      "id": "ruiz2014",
      "title": "Citrus essential oils and their influence on the anaerobic digestion process: an overview",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.06.026"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_wikandari2015",
      "title": "Improvement of Biogas Production from Orange Peel Waste by Leaching of Limonene",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/494182"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "fagbohungbe2016",
      "title": "Impact of biochar on the anaerobic digestion of citrus peel waste",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.106"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.5,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 27.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 28 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 353 × s.m. 8,8 % × s.m.o. 89 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (28 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: inhibitory, zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "owoce-tropikalne-cale",
   "name_pl": "Owoce tropikalne – całe (papaja, mango)",
   "name_en": "Whole tropical fruit (papaya, mango)",
   "synonyms": [
    "papaja",
    "mango"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 10.7,
     "min": 10.7,
     "max": 10.7
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 92.4,
     "min": 92.4,
     "max": 92.4
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 4.2,
     "min": 4.2,
     "max": 4.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 12.4,
     "min": 12.4,
     "max": 12.4
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "ge2014"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "owoce-tropikalne-cale-r1",
     "study_id": "owoce-tropikalne-cale-r1",
     "value": 360.0,
     "value_original": "360",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "papaja (oryg.: „papaya”)",
     "source_id": "ge2014",
     "label": "Ge i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1461 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "owoce-tropikalne-cale-r2",
     "study_id": "owoce-tropikalne-cale-r2",
     "value": 306.0,
     "value_original": "306",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mango (oryg.: „mango”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2590 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 333.0,
    "mean": 333.0,
    "sd": 38.2,
    "median": 333.0,
    "min": 306.0,
    "max": 360.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "owoce-tropikalne-cale",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 333 (zakres 306–360) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 333)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "ge2014",
      "title": "Biogas energy production from tropical biomass wastes by anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.067"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 32.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 33 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 333 × s.m. 10,7 % × s.m.o. 92,4 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (33 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 56.2,
     "lo": 54.3,
     "hi": 58.4,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.6
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 56.2,
    "lo": 54.3,
    "hi": 58.4,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.6
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "papryka",
   "name_pl": "Papryka (owoce)",
   "name_en": "Peppers (fruit)",
   "synonyms": [
    "papryka słodka",
    "chili",
    "bell pepper"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.5,
     "min": 82.0,
     "max": 92.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.2,
     "min": 2.0,
     "max": 3.0
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 22.2,
     "min": 14.8,
     "max": 23.7
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 3,
     "cn_ratio": 3
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "papryka-r1",
     "study_id": "papryka-r1",
     "value": 250.4,
     "value_original": "250.38",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "papryka słodka (oryg.: „Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 57 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papryka-r2",
     "study_id": "papryka-r2",
     "value": 286.0,
     "value_original": "286.01",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "papryka ostra (chili) (oryg.: „Red chili (Capsicum cultivars) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 56 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papryka-r3",
     "study_id": "papryka-r3",
     "value": 346.3,
     "value_original": "346.29",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "papryka słodka (oryg.: „Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum var. Grossum) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 55 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papryka-r4",
     "study_id": "papryka-r4",
     "value": 339.0,
     "value_original": "0.339",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z targowiska (oryg.: „Pepper”)",
     "source_id": "fv_aybek2017",
     "label": "Aybek i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4 (1 mm), column \"Methane Production\"); plik dowodowy dl/fv_aybek2017/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papryka-r5",
     "study_id": "papryka-r5",
     "value": 354.0,
     "value_original": "0.354",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "owoce odpadowe ze szklarni (oryg.: „Paprika”)",
     "source_id": "fv_shin2011",
     "label": "Shin i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column \"Bu\" (Ultimate methane potential, Nm3 kg-1 VSadded)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_shin2011/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 329.1,
    "mean": 315.1,
    "sd": 45.0,
    "median": 339.0,
    "min": 250.4,
    "max": 354.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "papryka",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 339 (zakres 250–354) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 5 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 329)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
      "title": "Compositional components and methane production potential of typical vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15798-y"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_aybek2017",
      "title": "Determination and evaluation of biogas and methane productions of vegetable and fruit wastes with Hohenheim Batch Test method",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20171004.2864"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_shin2011",
      "title": "Biochemical Methane Potential of Agricultural Byproduct in Greenhouse Vegetable Crops",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2011.44.6.1252"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 53.6,
     "lo": 52.4,
     "hi": 55.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.34
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 53.6,
    "lo": 52.4,
    "hi": 55.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.34
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pomidory",
   "name_pl": "Pomidory (owoce)",
   "name_en": "Tomatoes",
   "synonyms": [
    "tomato"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 92.5,
     "min": 88.1,
     "max": 98.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.3,
     "min": 3.3,
     "max": 3.3
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 13.8,
     "min": 13.8,
     "max": 13.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pomidory-r1",
     "study_id": "pomidory-r1",
     "value": 217.7,
     "value_original": "217.72",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 63 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomidory-r2",
     "study_id": "pomidory-r2",
     "value": 372.0,
     "value_original": "0.372",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z targowiska (oryg.: „Tomato”)",
     "source_id": "fv_aybek2017",
     "label": "Aybek i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4 (1 mm), column \"Methane Production\"); plik dowodowy dl/fv_aybek2017/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomidory-r3",
     "study_id": "pomidory-r3",
     "value": 210.0,
     "value_original": "0.210",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "owoce odpadowe ze szklarni (oryg.: „Tomato”)",
     "source_id": "fv_shin2011",
     "label": "Shin i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column \"Bu\" (Ultimate methane potential, Nm3 kg-1 VSadded)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_shin2011/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomidory-r4",
     "study_id": "pomidory-r4",
     "value": 211.0,
     "value_original": "211",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "całe zepsute owoce (oryg.: „tomato whole rotten”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1564 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomidory-r5",
     "study_id": "pomidory-r5",
     "value": 384.0,
     "value_original": "384",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "całe zepsute owoce (oryg.: „tomato whole rotten”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1565 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomidory-r6",
     "study_id": "pomidory-r6",
     "value": 347.0,
     "value_original": "347",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „tomato”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2597 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomidory-r7",
     "study_id": "pomidory-r7",
     "value": 373.0,
     "value_original": "373",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „tomato”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2598 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 7,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 291.4,
    "mean": 302.1,
    "sd": 84.2,
    "median": 347.0,
    "min": 210.0,
    "max": 384.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pomidory",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 347 (zakres 210–384) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 7 rekordów z 5 prac (ważona średnia 291)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
      "title": "Compositional components and methane production potential of typical vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15798-y"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_aybek2017",
      "title": "Determination and evaluation of biogas and methane productions of vegetable and fruit wastes with Hohenheim Batch Test method",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20171004.2864"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_shin2011",
      "title": "Biochemical Methane Potential of Agricultural Byproduct in Greenhouse Vegetable Crops",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2011.44.6.1252"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 55.0,
     "lo": 53.4,
     "hi": 56.9,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.48
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 55.0,
    "lo": 53.4,
    "hi": 56.9,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.48
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "rambutan-miazsz",
   "name_pl": "Rambutan – miąższ",
   "name_en": "Rambutan pulp",
   "synonyms": [
    "Nephelium lappaceum"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 14.0,
     "min": 9.4,
     "max": 18.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "sanjaya2016"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "rambutan-miazsz-r1",
     "study_id": "rambutan-miazsz-r1",
     "value": 309.0,
     "value_original": "309",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeży (oryg.: „Fresh ripe rambutan pulp”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2426 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rambutan-miazsz-r2",
     "study_id": "rambutan-miazsz-r2",
     "value": 323.0,
     "value_original": "323",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zepsuty (oryg.: „Rooten rambutan pulp”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2423 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 316.0,
    "mean": 316.0,
    "sd": 9.9,
    "median": 316.0,
    "min": 309.0,
    "max": 323.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "rambutan-miazsz",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 316 (zakres 309–323) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 316)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "sanjaya2016",
      "title": "Mesophilic batch anaerobic digestion from fruit fragments",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.059"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "rambutan-nasiona",
   "name_pl": "Rambutan – nasiona",
   "name_en": "Rambutan seeds",
   "synonyms": [
    "Nephelium lappaceum"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 56.1,
     "min": 50.3,
     "max": 62.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 99.0,
     "min": 99.0,
     "max": 99.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.2,
     "min": 1.2,
     "max": 1.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 44.2,
     "min": 44.2,
     "max": 44.2
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "sanjaya2016"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "rambutan-nasiona-r1",
     "study_id": "rambutan-nasiona-r1",
     "value": 383.4,
     "value_original": "383.4",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) – Seed”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 5 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rambutan-nasiona-r2",
     "study_id": "rambutan-nasiona-r2",
     "value": 504.0,
     "value_original": "504",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "z owoców zepsutych (oryg.: „Rooten rambutan seed”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2422 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rambutan-nasiona-r3",
     "study_id": "rambutan-nasiona-r3",
     "value": 527.0,
     "value_original": "527",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże (oryg.: „Fresh ripe rambutan seed”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2425 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 449.4,
    "mean": 471.5,
    "sd": 77.1,
    "median": 504.0,
    "min": 383.4,
    "max": 527.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "rambutan-nasiona",
    "tags": [
     "slow-degrading",
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 504 (zakres 383–527) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 449)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Odpady rambutanu (siekane) dały niższą wydajność niż mielone skórki bananów (Odedina i in. (2017))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają bezpiecznego udziału tego substratu we wsadzie.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
      "title": "Bio-energy conversion performance, biodegradability, and kinetic analysis of different fruit residues during discontinuous anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
     },
     {
      "id": "sanjaya2016",
      "title": "Mesophilic batch anaerobic digestion from fruit fragments",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.059"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 249.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 250 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 449 × s.m. 56,1 % × s.m.o. 99 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (250 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.2,
     "lo": 51.3,
     "hi": 53.4,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.2
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.2,
    "lo": 51.3,
    "hi": 53.4,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.2
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "rambutan-skorka",
   "name_pl": "Rambutan – skórka",
   "name_en": "Rambutan peel",
   "synonyms": [
    "Nephelium lappaceum"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 29.4,
     "min": 23.6,
     "max": 35.1
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 96.6,
     "min": 96.6,
     "max": 96.6
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.9,
     "min": 0.9,
     "max": 0.9
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 56.1,
     "min": 56.1,
     "max": 56.1
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "sanjaya2016"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "rambutan-skorka-r1",
     "study_id": "rambutan-skorka-r1",
     "value": 33.4,
     "value_original": "33.4",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórka (oryg.: „Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) – Shell”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 4 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rambutan-skorka-r2",
     "study_id": "rambutan-skorka-r2",
     "value": 126.0,
     "value_original": "126",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zepsuta (oryg.: „Rooten rambutan peel”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2424 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rambutan-skorka-r3",
     "study_id": "rambutan-skorka-r3",
     "value": 203.0,
     "value_original": "203",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeża (oryg.: „Fresh ripe rambutan peel”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2427 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 99.0,
    "mean": 120.8,
    "sd": 84.9,
    "median": 126.0,
    "min": 33.4,
    "max": 203.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "rambutan-skorka",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "low-dm-diluent"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 126 (zakres 33–203) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 99)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Odpady rambutanu (siekane) dały niższą wydajność niż mielone skórki bananów (Odedina i in. (2017))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "W badaniach BMP łatwo rozkładalne substraty zwiększały wydajność mieszanki z gnojowicą (synergia w części mieszanek).",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
      "title": "Bio-energy conversion performance, biodegradability, and kinetic analysis of different fruit residues during discontinuous anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
     },
     {
      "id": "sanjaya2016",
      "title": "Mesophilic batch anaerobic digestion from fruit fragments",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.059"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 28.1,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 28 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 99 × s.m. 29,4 % × s.m.o. 96,6 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 99 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (28 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.9,
     "lo": 51.1,
     "hi": 53.0,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.17
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.9,
    "lo": 51.1,
    "hi": 53.0,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.17
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "rzepa",
   "name_pl": "Rzepa (bulwy, rzepa ścierniskowa)",
   "name_en": "Turnip",
   "synonyms": [
    "forage turnip",
    "turnip"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 10.3,
     "min": 10.3,
     "max": 10.3
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 92.1,
     "min": 91.6,
     "max": 92.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.0,
     "min": 2.0,
     "max": 2.0
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 20.4,
     "min": 20.4,
     "max": 20.4
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "kolbl2014"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "rzepa-r1",
     "study_id": "rzepa-r1",
     "value": 236.6,
     "value_original": "236.63",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Turnip (Brassica rapa) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 66 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rzepa-r2",
     "study_id": "rzepa-r2",
     "value": 371.9,
     "value_original": "371.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "rzepa pastewna (oryg.: „Forage Turnips”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014",
     "label": "Kolbl i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1316 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 304.2,
    "mean": 304.2,
    "sd": 95.7,
    "median": 304.2,
    "min": 236.6,
    "max": 371.9,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "rzepa",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 304 (zakres 237–372) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 304)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
      "title": "Compositional components and methane production potential of typical vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15798-y"
     },
     {
      "id": "kolbl2014",
      "title": "Addressing case specific biogas plant tasks: Industry oriented methane yields derived from 5L Automatic Methane Potential Test Systems in batch or semi-continuous tests using realistic inocula, substrate particle sizes and organic loading",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.010"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_benin2021",
      "title": "Lab-scale anaerobic digestion of cassava peels: the first step of energy recovery from cassava waste and water hyacinth",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 28.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 29 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 304 × s.m. 10,3 % × s.m.o. 92,1 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (29 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 53.4,
     "lo": 52.2,
     "hi": 54.8,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.32
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 53.4,
    "lo": 52.2,
    "hi": 54.8,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.32
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "rzodkiew",
   "name_pl": "Rzodkiew (korzenie)",
   "name_en": "Radish",
   "synonyms": [
    "radish"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 84.9,
     "min": 81.7,
     "max": 91.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.4,
     "min": 3.4,
     "max": 3.4
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 12.5,
     "min": 12.5,
     "max": 12.5
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "rzodkiew-r1",
     "study_id": "rzodkiew-r1",
     "value": 272.6,
     "value_original": "272.58",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "rzodkiew czerwona (oryg.: „Red radish (Raphanus sativus) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 68 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rzodkiew-r2",
     "study_id": "rzodkiew-r2",
     "value": 293.0,
     "value_original": "293",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odmiana żółtobiała (oryg.: „radish yellow white”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1581 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rzodkiew-r3",
     "study_id": "rzodkiew-r3",
     "value": 304.0,
     "value_original": "304",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odmiana jasnoróżowa (oryg.: „radish pale pink”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1580 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 285.6,
    "mean": 289.9,
    "sd": 15.9,
    "median": 293.0,
    "min": 272.6,
    "max": 304.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "rzodkiew",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 293 (zakres 273–304) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 286)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
      "title": "Compositional components and methane production potential of typical vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15798-y"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_benin2021",
      "title": "Lab-scale anaerobic digestion of cassava peels: the first step of energy recovery from cassava waste and water hyacinth",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 55.6,
     "lo": 53.8,
     "hi": 57.5,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.54
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 55.6,
    "lo": 53.8,
    "hi": 57.5,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.54
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "salata",
   "name_pl": "Sałata",
   "name_en": "Lettuce",
   "synonyms": [
    "sałata rzymska",
    "lettuce"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 87.3,
     "min": 77.3,
     "max": 88.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 4.5,
     "min": 4.3,
     "max": 4.6
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 8.7,
     "min": 8.4,
     "max": 10.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 3,
     "cn_ratio": 3
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "salata-r1",
     "study_id": "salata-r1",
     "value": 199.1,
     "value_original": "199.07",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (oryg.: „Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) – Leaf”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 106 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "salata-r2",
     "study_id": "salata-r2",
     "value": 244.4,
     "value_original": "244.41",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "sałata rzymska (oryg.: „Romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. Ramosa) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 102 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "salata-r3",
     "study_id": "salata-r3",
     "value": 231.0,
     "value_original": "230.96",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "label": "Cai i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 74 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "salata-r4",
     "study_id": "salata-r4",
     "value": 294.0,
     "value_original": "0.294 (0.03)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Salad”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:1",
     "label": "Buffiere i in. (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 505, referencja nr 1",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "salata-r5",
     "study_id": "salata-r5",
     "value": 286.0,
     "value_original": "0.286",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z targowiska (oryg.: „Lettuce”)",
     "source_id": "fv_aybek2017",
     "label": "Aybek i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4 (1 mm), column \"Methane Production\"); plik dowodowy dl/fv_aybek2017/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "salata-r6",
     "study_id": "salata-r6",
     "value": 246.0,
     "value_original": "246",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „lettuce”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2596 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 255.8,
    "mean": 250.1,
    "sd": 35.3,
    "median": 245.2,
    "min": 199.1,
    "max": 294.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "salata",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 245 (zakres 199–294) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 6 rekordów z 5 prac (ważona średnia 256)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
      "title": "Study on biomethane production and biodegradability of different leafy vegetables in anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-017-0325-1"
     },
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
      "title": "Prediction of methane production performances based on determination of organic components for different vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:1",
      "title": "Towards new indicators for the prediction of solid waste anaerobic digestion properties",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.254"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_aybek2017",
      "title": "Determination and evaluation of biogas and methane productions of vegetable and fruit wastes with Hohenheim Batch Test method",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20171004.2864"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 57.0,
     "lo": 54.9,
     "hi": 59.3,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.68
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 57.0,
    "lo": 54.9,
    "hi": 59.3,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.68
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "seler-naciowy",
   "name_pl": "Seler naciowy (liście i ogonki)",
   "name_en": "Celery (leaves and stalks)",
   "synonyms": [
    "Apium graveolens"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 70.2,
     "min": 68.5,
     "max": 72.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.5,
     "min": 1.8,
     "max": 3.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 13.8,
     "min": 11.1,
     "max": 16.5
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "seler-naciowy-r1",
     "study_id": "seler-naciowy-r1",
     "value": 196.1,
     "value_original": "196.11",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (oryg.: „Celery (Apium graveolens) – Leaf”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "label": "Cai i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 87 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "seler-naciowy-r2",
     "study_id": "seler-naciowy-r2",
     "value": 275.1,
     "value_original": "275.15",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "ogonki/łodygi (oryg.: „Celery (Apium graveolens) – Stem”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "label": "Cai i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 88 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 235.6,
    "mean": 235.6,
    "sd": 55.9,
    "median": 235.6,
    "min": 196.1,
    "max": 275.1,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "seler-naciowy",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "variable-composition",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 236 (zakres 196–275) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 236)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
      "title": "Prediction of methane production performances based on determination of organic components for different vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 55.0,
     "lo": 53.4,
     "hi": 56.9,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.48
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 55.0,
    "lo": 53.4,
    "hi": 56.9,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.48
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "skorki-ananasa",
   "name_pl": "Skórki ananasa",
   "name_en": "Pineapple peels",
   "synonyms": [
    "pineapple peel"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 93.2,
     "min": 93.2,
     "max": 93.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "skorki-ananasa-r1",
     "study_id": "skorki-ananasa-r1",
     "value": 31.7,
     "value_original": "31.70",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 50.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Tajlandia, mono-substrat, test mezofilowy w butelkach 125 mL, w pracy jednostka ml/gvs (oryg.: „Pineapple peel”)",
     "source_id": "fv_muenmee2021",
     "label": "Muenmee i Prasertboonyai (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract (mono-digestion), Results and Discussion); plik dowodowy dl/fv_muenmee2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-ananasa-r2",
     "study_id": "skorki-ananasa-r2",
     "value": 357.0,
     "value_original": "357",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „pine apple peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1556 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 194.3,
    "mean": 194.3,
    "sd": 230.0,
    "median": 194.3,
    "min": 31.7,
    "max": 357.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "skorki-ananasa",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "acidic"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 194 (zakres 32–357) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 194)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "W badaniach BMP łatwo rozkładalne substraty zwiększały wydajność mieszanki z gnojowicą (synergia w części mieszanek).",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "fv_muenmee2021",
      "title": "Potential Biogas Production Generated by Mono- and Co-digestion of Food Waste and Fruit Waste (Durian Shell, Dragon Fruit and Pineapple Peel) in Different Mixture Ratio under Anaerobic Condition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.77.1.25234"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "skorki-bananow",
   "name_pl": "Skórki bananów",
   "name_en": "Banana peels",
   "synonyms": [
    "banana peel"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 18.3,
     "min": 10.6,
     "max": 22.4
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.4,
     "min": 83.8,
     "max": 94.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 55.4,
     "min": 55.4,
     "max": 55.4
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:19",
     "gunaseelan2004",
     "sanjaya2016"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 3,
     "vs_pct_dm": 9,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 3 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 9 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r1",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r1",
     "value": 271.0,
     "value_original": "0.271",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "skórki bananów, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Banana”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 23, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r2",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r2",
     "value": 374.0,
     "value_original": "0.374",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "skórki bananów, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Banana”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 22, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r3",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r3",
     "value": 396.0,
     "value_original": "0.396",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "skórki bananów, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Banana”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 21, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r4",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r4",
     "value": 408.0,
     "value_original": "0.408",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "skórki bananów, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Banana”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 19, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r5",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r5",
     "value": 409.0,
     "value_original": "0.409",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "skórki bananów, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Banana”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 20, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r6",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r6",
     "value": 325.0,
     "value_original": "0.325",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki bananów (odpady kuchenne) (oryg.: „Banana peel”)",
     "source_id": "dub_kitchen2022",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2022_Papers_TF020/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r7",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r7",
     "value": 322.0,
     "value_original": "0.322",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Uganda/Hohenheim, kolejność w streszczeniu: stalk, peel, flesh, unpeeled banana (potwierdzona w Table 5), reaktory 2 L (oryg.: „Banana peel”)",
     "source_id": "fv_khan2016",
     "label": "Khan M.T. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract and Table 5 (measured methane yield after 35 days)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_khan2016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r8",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r8",
     "value": 243.0,
     "value_original": "243",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne odmiany (oryg.: „Banana peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1538 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r9",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r9",
     "value": 274.0,
     "value_original": "274",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne odmiany (oryg.: „Banana peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1536 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r10",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r10",
     "value": 277.0,
     "value_original": "277",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne odmiany (oryg.: „Banana peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1531 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r11",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r11",
     "value": 284.0,
     "value_original": "284",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne odmiany (oryg.: „Banana peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1533 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r12",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r12",
     "value": 300.0,
     "value_original": "300",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne odmiany (oryg.: „Banana peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1535 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r13",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r13",
     "value": 314.0,
     "value_original": "314",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne odmiany (oryg.: „Banana peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1537 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r14",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r14",
     "value": 321.0,
     "value_original": "321",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne odmiany (oryg.: „Banana peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1532 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r15",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r15",
     "value": 322.0,
     "value_original": "322",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne odmiany (oryg.: „Banana peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1534 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r16",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r16",
     "value": 332.0,
     "value_original": "332",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zepsute (oryg.: „Rooten banana peel”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2419 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-bananow-r17",
     "study_id": "skorki-bananow-r17",
     "value": 342.0,
     "value_original": "342",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże, dojrzałe (oryg.: „Fresh ripe banana peel”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2421 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 17,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 329.5,
    "mean": 324.4,
    "sd": 49.2,
    "median": 322.0,
    "min": 243.0,
    "max": 409.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "skorki-bananow",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 322 (zakres 243–409) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 17 rekordów z 5 prac (ważona średnia 330).",
     "Mielenie skórek bananów dawało wyższą wydajność niż siekanie (Odedina i in. (2017))",
     "Dwustopniowa fermentacja z termofilową prehydrolizą (HRT 4 d) przed reaktorem mezofilowym poprawiała wydajność energetyczną i stabilność przy wyższej zawartości substancji stałej (Odedina i in. (2017))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "W reaktorze jednostopniowym (mezofilowym, HRT 20 d) skórki bananów zawiodły przy zasilaniu 2% s.m., a ustabilizowały się po obniżeniu do 1,5% s.m. (Odedina i in. (2017))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają udziału we wsadzie. Odedina i in. (2017): jednostopniowy reaktor mezofilowy (HRT 20 d) zawiódł przy zasilaniu skórkami bananów o 2% s.m., a odzyskał stabilność przy 1,5% s.m.; dwustopniowy układ z prehydrolizą termofilową pracował przy 2% s.m.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "W badaniach BMP łatwo rozkładalne substraty zwiększały wydajność mieszanki z gnojowicą (synergia w części mieszanek).",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: wydajność zależy od wielkości cząstek (mielone skórki bananów dały więcej niż siekane) (Odedina i in. (2017); Sharma i in. (1988))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "dub_kitchen2022",
      "title": "Anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2022.21.tf020"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_khan2016",
      "title": "Batch anaerobic digestion of banana waste - energy potential and modelling of methane production kinetics",
      "url": "https://cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/download/3244/2288"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "sanjaya2016",
      "title": "Mesophilic batch anaerobic digestion from fruit fragments",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.059"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 55.1,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 55 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 330 × s.m. 18,3 % × s.m.o. 91,4 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (55 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "skorki-mango",
   "name_pl": "Skórki mango",
   "name_en": "Mango peels",
   "synonyms": [
    "mango peel"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 97.7,
     "min": 88.9,
     "max": 98.4
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 6,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 6 oznaczeń. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "skorki-mango-r1",
     "study_id": "skorki-mango-r1",
     "value": 370.0,
     "value_original": "370",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne odmiany (oryg.: „mango peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
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   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 13,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
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    "mean": 448.5,
    "sd": 48.5,
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    "min": 370.0,
    "max": 523.0,
    "ch4": null
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   "process": {
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     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "low-dm-diluent"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 449 (zakres 370–523) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 13 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 448)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "W badaniach BMP łatwo rozkładalne substraty zwiększały wydajność mieszanki z gnojowicą (synergia w części mieszanek).",
      "source_ids": [
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     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
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    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
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   "synonyms": [
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   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
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    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
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     "source_id": "my_cassava2021",
     "label": "Mabecua i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Manometric); plik dowodowy dl/my_water_13_00939/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 268.2,
    "mean": 268.2,
    "sd": 7.4,
    "median": 265.5,
    "min": 263.0,
    "max": 279.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "skorki-manioku",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 266 (zakres 263–279) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 4 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 268).",
     "Skórki manioku po obróbce potażem i buforze fosforanowym (pH 7,2) dały wysoki uzysk metanu w teście BMP (Ahou i in. (2021))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Przy przetwórstwie manioku cyjanoglikozydy uwalniają cyjanek (do 200 mg/l w ściekach z produkcji skrobi); przy pH 5 i niżej cyjanek kumulował się, a pre-acydyfikacja zawodziła, więc zakwaszenie i toksyczność nakładają się (Siller i Winter (1998))",
     "Konieczne było traktowanie skórek potażem i buforem fosforanowym pH 7,2 — bez tego grozi inhibicja przez zakwaszenie (Ahou i in. (2021))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają udziału we wsadzie. Ahou i in. (2021): skórki manioku wymagały potażu i bufora fosforanowego pH 7,2, a mieszanka ze skórkami i hiacyntem dała mniej metanu niż suma obu substratów osobno.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "id:hiacynt-wodny",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Kofermentacja skórek manioku z hiacyntem wodnym dała wydajność niższą niż suma wydajności monofermentacji obu substratów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "abs_benin2021"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Miazga maniokowa zawierająca cyjanki była trawiona stabilnie z gnojowicą świńską (C/N 35:1) bez hamującego wpływu cyjanków, po aklimatyzacji osadu.",
      "source_ids": [
       "glan2016"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "my_cassava2021",
      "title": "Agro-Waste, a Solution for Rural Electrification? Assessing Biomethane Potential of Agro-Waste in Inhambane Province, Southern Mozambique",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/w13070939"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_benin2021",
      "title": "Lab-scale anaerobic digestion of cassava peels: the first step of energy recovery from cassava waste and water hyacinth",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "siller1998",
      "title": "Degradation of cyanide in agroindustrial or industrial wastewater in an acidification reactor or in a single-step methane reactor",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530051309"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "glan2016",
      "title": "Anaerobic co-digestion of cyanide containing cassava pulp with pig manure",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.079"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "skorki-cytrusow",
   "name_pl": "Skórki owoców cytrusowych",
   "name_en": "Citrus peels",
   "synonyms": [
    "skórki pomarańczy",
    "skórki mandarynek",
    "orange peel",
    "citrus peel"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 21.1,
     "min": 14.2,
     "max": 26.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 96.8,
     "min": 94.7,
     "max": 97.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.8,
     "min": 0.8,
     "max": 0.8
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 52.1,
     "min": 52.1,
     "max": 52.1
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "calabro2020",
     "fagbohungbe2016",
     "gunaseelan2004",
     "sanjaya2016"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 4,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 4 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "skorki-cytrusow-r1",
     "study_id": "skorki-cytrusow-r1",
     "value": 415.0,
     "value_original": "415",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki pomarańczy, świeże (oryg.: „orange peel waste - raw”)",
     "source_id": "calabro2020",
     "label": "Calabrò i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3400 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-cytrusow-r2",
     "study_id": "skorki-cytrusow-r2",
     "value": 647.0,
     "value_original": "647",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki pomarańczy, zakiszone na sucho (oryg.: „orange peel waste - dry ensiling”)",
     "source_id": "calabro2020",
     "label": "Calabrò i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3393 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-cytrusow-r3",
     "study_id": "skorki-cytrusow-r3",
     "value": 688.0,
     "value_original": "688",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki pomarańczy, zakiszone naturalnie (oryg.: „orange peel waste - naturaly ensilaged”)",
     "source_id": "calabro2020",
     "label": "Calabrò i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3391 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-cytrusow-r4",
     "study_id": "skorki-cytrusow-r4",
     "value": 696.0,
     "value_original": "696",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki pomarańczy, zakiszone na mokro (oryg.: „orange peel waste - wet ensiling”)",
     "source_id": "calabro2020",
     "label": "Calabrò i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3392 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-cytrusow-r5",
     "study_id": "skorki-cytrusow-r5",
     "value": 487.0,
     "value_original": "0.487",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki mandarynek/pomarańczy (oryg.: „Orange mandarin peel”)",
     "source_id": "dub_kitchen2022",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2022_Papers_TF020/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-cytrusow-r6",
     "study_id": "skorki-cytrusow-r6",
     "value": 154.0,
     "value_original": "154",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki cytrusów (oryg.: „Citrus peel”)",
     "source_id": "fagbohungbe2016",
     "label": "Fagbohungbe i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2281 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-cytrusow-r7",
     "study_id": "skorki-cytrusow-r7",
     "value": 61.0,
     "value_original": "0.061",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki pomarańczy, siekane (oryg.: „Untreated orange peel, chopped”)",
     "source_id": "fv_wikandari2015",
     "label": "Wikandari i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 1, row \"Untreated | Chopped\"); plik dowodowy dl/fv_wikandari2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-cytrusow-r8",
     "study_id": "skorki-cytrusow-r8",
     "value": 131.0,
     "value_original": "0.131",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki pomarańczy, zhomogenizowane (oryg.: „Untreated orange peel, homogenized”)",
     "source_id": "fv_wikandari2015",
     "label": "Wikandari i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 1, row \"Untreated | Homogenized\"); plik dowodowy dl/fv_wikandari2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-cytrusow-r9",
     "study_id": "skorki-cytrusow-r9",
     "value": 455.0,
     "value_original": "455",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki pomarańczy (oryg.: „citrus sinesis peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1539 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-cytrusow-r10",
     "study_id": "skorki-cytrusow-r10",
     "value": 486.0,
     "value_original": "486",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki mandarynek (oryg.: „Mandarin peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1541 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-cytrusow-r11",
     "study_id": "skorki-cytrusow-r11",
     "value": 48.0,
     "value_original": "48",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki pomarańczy, zepsute (oryg.: „Rooten orange peel”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2408 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-cytrusow-r12",
     "study_id": "skorki-cytrusow-r12",
     "value": 72.0,
     "value_original": "72",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki pomarańczy, świeże (oryg.: „Fresh ripe orange peel”)",
     "source_id": "sanjaya2016",
     "label": "Sanjaya i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2411 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 12,
    "n_sources": 6,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 313.2,
    "mean": 361.7,
    "sd": 254.3,
    "median": 435.0,
    "min": 48.0,
    "max": 696.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "skorki-cytrusow",
    "tags": [
     "acidic",
     "inhibitor-content",
     "easily-degradable",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 435 (zakres 48–696) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 12 rekordów z 6 prac (ważona średnia 313).",
     "W kompendium najwyższe wyniki dla skórek pomarańczy dotyczyły skórek zakiszonych (zakiszanie badano jako sposób przygotowania skórek do fermentacji) (Calabrò i in. (2020))",
     "Strategie usuwania hamującego limonenu (ekstrakcja, wstępna obróbka grzybowa) są opisane w literaturze (Ruiz i Flotats (2014))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Biowęgiel skracał fazę lag skórek cytrusów, ale sama obecność skórek hamowała proces (Fagbohungbe i in. (2016))",
     "Olejki eteryczne cytrusów mogą hamować fermentację; dla granicznej dawki limonenu podawano rozbieżne wartości (24–192 mg olejku/l reaktora·d) (Ruiz i Flotats (2014))",
     "Limonen jest czynnikiem przeciwdrobnoustrojowym utrudniającym produkcję biogazu ze skórek pomarańczy (Wikandari i in. (2015))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Przegląd Ruiz i Flotats (2014): dla stabilnego procesu graniczną dawkę limonenu podawano rozbieżnie, w zakresie 24–192 mg olejku cytrusowego na litr reaktora i dobę. Jest to dawka olejku, nie udział masowy substratu, więc max_share pozostaje puste.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:inhibitor-content",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Limonen z cytrusów jest opisywany jako inhibitor; według przeglądu Chen i in. inhibitory (amoniak, siarczki, jony metali, związki organiczne) są główną przyczyną załamań fermentacji, więc kumulację z innymi substratami o tym tagu należy kontrolować.",
      "source_ids": [
       "ruiz2014",
       "chen2008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Usuwać lub odzyskiwać limonen przed fermentacją (ekstrakcja, wstępna obróbka grzybowa); ługowanie heksanem zwiększało produkcję ponad trzykrotnie, ale pozostałość heksanu obniżyła produkcję metanu o 28,6% (Ruiz i Flotats (2014); Wikandari i in. (2015))",
     "Dodatek biowęgla skracał fazę lag skórek cytrusów (7,5–9,4 dnia zależnie od proporcji) (Fagbohungbe i in. (2016))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "calabro2020",
      "title": "Optimization of orange peel waste ensiling for sustainable anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.047"
     },
     {
      "id": "dub_kitchen2022",
      "title": "Anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2022.21.tf020"
     },
     {
      "id": "fagbohungbe2016",
      "title": "Impact of biochar on the anaerobic digestion of citrus peel waste",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.106"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_wikandari2015",
      "title": "Improvement of Biogas Production from Orange Peel Waste by Leaching of Limonene",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/494182"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "sanjaya2016",
      "title": "Mesophilic batch anaerobic digestion from fruit fragments",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.059"
     },
     {
      "id": "ruiz2014",
      "title": "Citrus essential oils and their influence on the anaerobic digestion process: an overview",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.06.026"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "high",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -1.5,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 64.0,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 64 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 313 × s.m. 21,1 % × s.m.o. 96,8 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (64 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: inhibitory, zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.8,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 52.8,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.16
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.8,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 52.8,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.16
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "skorki-owocow-tropikalnych",
   "name_pl": "Skórki owoców tropikalnych (awokado, marakuja, annona, mangostan)",
   "name_en": "Tropical fruit peels (avocado, passion fruit, sugar-apple, mangosteen)",
   "synonyms": [
    "skórki awokado",
    "passion fruit peel"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 92.9,
     "min": 88.8,
     "max": 97.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.4,
     "min": 0.8,
     "max": 2.0
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 39.7,
     "min": 22.3,
     "max": 66.2
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 4,
     "cn_ratio": 4
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "skorki-owocow-tropikalnych-r1",
     "study_id": "skorki-owocow-tropikalnych-r1",
     "value": 35.3,
     "value_original": "35.3",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mangostan – owocnia (oryg.: „Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) – Shell”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 15 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-owocow-tropikalnych-r2",
     "study_id": "skorki-owocow-tropikalnych-r2",
     "value": 87.9,
     "value_original": "87.9",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "annona łuskowata (oryg.: „Sugar-apple (Annona squamosa) – Peel”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 6 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-owocow-tropikalnych-r3",
     "study_id": "skorki-owocow-tropikalnych-r3",
     "value": 90.0,
     "value_original": "90.0",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "awokado (oryg.: „Avocado (Persea americana) – Peel”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 8 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-owocow-tropikalnych-r4",
     "study_id": "skorki-owocow-tropikalnych-r4",
     "value": 194.8,
     "value_original": "194.8",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "marakuja (oryg.: „Passionfruit (Passiflora coerulea) – Peel”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 7 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 102.0,
    "mean": 102.0,
    "sd": 66.8,
    "median": 89.0,
    "min": 35.3,
    "max": 194.8,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "skorki-owocow-tropikalnych",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "low-dm-diluent"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 89 (zakres 35–195) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 4 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 102)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "W badaniach BMP łatwo rozkładalne substraty zwiększały wydajność mieszanki z gnojowicą (synergia w części mieszanek).",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
      "title": "Bio-energy conversion performance, biodegradability, and kinetic analysis of different fruit residues during discontinuous anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.6,
     "lo": 51.6,
     "hi": 53.8,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.24
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.6,
    "lo": 51.6,
    "hi": 53.8,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.24
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "skorki-pitai",
   "name_pl": "Skórki pitai (smoczego owocu)",
   "name_en": "Dragon fruit (pitaya) peels",
   "synonyms": [
    "pitaja",
    "dragon fruit peel"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 81.4,
     "min": 81.4,
     "max": 81.4
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.5,
     "min": 1.5,
     "max": 1.5
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 23.7,
     "min": 23.7,
     "max": 23.7
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "skorki-pitai-r1",
     "study_id": "skorki-pitai-r1",
     "value": 195.0,
     "value_original": "195.0",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Pitaya (Hylocereus undulatus) – Peel”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 9 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-pitai-r2",
     "study_id": "skorki-pitai-r2",
     "value": 30.1,
     "value_original": "30.12",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 50.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Tajlandia, mono-substrat, test mezofilowy w butelkach 125 mL, w pracy jednostka ml/gvs (oryg.: „Dragon fruit peel”)",
     "source_id": "fv_muenmee2021",
     "label": "Muenmee i Prasertboonyai (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract (mono-digestion), Results and Discussion); plik dowodowy dl/fv_muenmee2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "skorki-pitai-r3",
     "study_id": "skorki-pitai-r3",
     "value": 34.6,
     "value_original": "34.6",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próba kontrolna, skórki suszone w 80 °C (oryg.: „Control-DFP (dragon fruit peel, mono-digestion)”)",
     "source_id": "fv_zheng2025",
     "label": "Zheng i in. (2025)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Biomethane, row Control-DFP); plik dowodowy dl/fv_zheng2025/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 86.6,
    "mean": 86.6,
    "sd": 93.9,
    "median": 34.6,
    "min": 30.1,
    "max": 195.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "skorki-pitai",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "low-dm-diluent"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 35 (zakres 30–195) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 3 prac (ważona średnia 87).",
     "Skórki pitai poprawiały trawienie obornika drobiowego: najwyższy uzysk przy proporcji gnojowica:skórki 25:75, z niskimi LKT (<0,5 g/l) na końcu testu (Zheng i in. (2025))",
     "Kofermentacja skórek z odpadami żywności była badana (Muenmee 2021) (Muenmee i in. (2021))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Skórki pitai w monofermentacji dały bardzo niski uzysk w porównaniu z kofermentacją z obornikiem drobiowym (Zheng i in. (2025))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Zheng i in. (2025): w testach BMP najwyższy uzysk dała mieszanka obornik drobiowy:skórki 25:75 (podstawa proporcji nie została podana w streszczeniu); LKT na końcu testu poniżej 0,5 g/l. Wynik z testu okresowego nie jest limitem dawki dla reaktora ciągłego, dlatego max_share pozostaje puste.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja skórek pitai z obornikiem drobiowym zwiększała uzysk metanu względem monofermentacji i stabilizowała LKT.",
      "source_ids": [
       "fv_zheng2025"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "W badaniach BMP łatwo rozkładalne substraty zwiększały wydajność mieszanki z gnojowicą (synergia w części mieszanek).",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
      "title": "Bio-energy conversion performance, biodegradability, and kinetic analysis of different fruit residues during discontinuous anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_muenmee2021",
      "title": "Potential Biogas Production Generated by Mono- and Co-digestion of Food Waste and Fruit Waste (Durian Shell, Dragon Fruit and Pineapple Peel) in Different Mixture Ratio under Anaerobic Condition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.77.1.25234"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_zheng2025",
      "title": "Enhanced Biomethane Conversion and Microbial Community Shift Using Anaerobic/Mesophilic Co-Digestion of Dragon Fruit Peel and Chicken Manure",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/biology15010083"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 53.0,
     "lo": 51.9,
     "hi": 54.3,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.28
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 53.0,
    "lo": 51.9,
    "hi": 54.3,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.28
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "szpinak",
   "name_pl": "Szpinak",
   "name_en": "Spinach",
   "synonyms": [
    "spinach"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 76.7,
     "min": 76.7,
     "max": 76.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 4.7,
     "min": 4.7,
     "max": 4.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 8.0,
     "min": 8.0,
     "max": 8.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "szpinak-r1",
     "study_id": "szpinak-r1",
     "value": 296.3,
     "value_original": "296.32",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "label": "Cai i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 81 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "szpinak-r2",
     "study_id": "szpinak-r2",
     "value": 157.9,
     "value_original": "157.90",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 25.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liściaste odpady warzywne z Chin, kod V12 w pracy = Spinach, EMY = doświadczalna wydajność metanu, 5 g VS/L (oryg.: „Spinach”)",
     "source_id": "fv_yan2017",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, column \"EMY mL gVS-1\", name from Table 1 (V12)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_yan2017/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 227.1,
    "mean": 227.1,
    "sd": 97.9,
    "median": 227.1,
    "min": 157.9,
    "max": 296.3,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "szpinak",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 227 (zakres 158–296) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 227)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
      "title": "Prediction of methane production performances based on determination of organic components for different vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_yan2017",
      "title": "Study on biomethane production and biodegradability of different leafy vegetables in anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-017-0325-1"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.2,
     "lo": 55.8,
     "hi": 60.8,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.8
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.2,
    "lo": 55.8,
    "hi": 60.8,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.8
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sapodilla",
   "name_pl": "Sączyniec (sapodilla) – owoce i skórki",
   "name_en": "Sapodilla fruit and peels",
   "synonyms": [
    "Manilkara zapota",
    "Achras sapota"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 95.8,
     "min": 95.7,
     "max": 95.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "sapodilla-r1",
     "study_id": "sapodilla-r1",
     "value": 244.0,
     "value_original": "244",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórki (oryg.: „Achras sapota peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1554 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sapodilla-r2",
     "study_id": "sapodilla-r2",
     "value": 327.0,
     "value_original": "327",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "całe zepsute owoce (oryg.: „Achras sapota - whole rotten fruit”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1555 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 285.5,
    "mean": 285.5,
    "sd": 58.7,
    "median": 285.5,
    "min": 244.0,
    "max": 327.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "sapodilla",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 286 (zakres 244–327) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 286)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "taro-bulwy",
   "name_pl": "Taro (kolokazja) – bulwy",
   "name_en": "Taro (corms)",
   "synonyms": [
    "Colocasia esculenta",
    "taro"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 21.1,
     "min": 21.1,
     "max": 21.1
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 98.0,
     "min": 98.0,
     "max": 98.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.0,
     "min": 1.0,
     "max": 1.0
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 47.9,
     "min": 47.9,
     "max": 47.9
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "ge2014"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "taro-bulwy-r1",
     "study_id": "taro-bulwy-r1",
     "value": 314.0,
     "value_original": "0.314 (0.020)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odmiana Bun-long (oryg.: „Bun-long taro”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 54, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "taro-bulwy-r2",
     "study_id": "taro-bulwy-r2",
     "value": 321.0,
     "value_original": "0.321 (0.015)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odmiana Chin-Sen (oryg.: „Chin-Sen taro”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 83, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.059,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "taro-bulwy-r3",
     "study_id": "taro-bulwy-r3",
     "value": 344.0,
     "value_original": "0.344 (0.012)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odmiana Chin-Sen (oryg.: „Chin-Sen taro”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 82, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.25,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "taro-bulwy-r4",
     "study_id": "taro-bulwy-r4",
     "value": 355.0,
     "value_original": "0.355 (0.050)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odmiana Bun-long (oryg.: „Bun-long taro”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 53, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.218,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "taro-bulwy-r5",
     "study_id": "taro-bulwy-r5",
     "value": 350.0,
     "value_original": "350",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "miąższ bulwy (oryg.: „Taro flesh”)",
     "source_id": "ge2014",
     "label": "Ge i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1460 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 341.8,
    "mean": 336.8,
    "sd": 18.2,
    "median": 344.0,
    "min": 314.0,
    "max": 355.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "taro-bulwy",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 344 (zakres 314–355) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 5 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 342)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:4",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "ge2014",
      "title": "Biogas energy production from tropical biomass wastes by anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.067"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_benin2021",
      "title": "Lab-scale anaerobic digestion of cassava peels: the first step of energy recovery from cassava waste and water hyacinth",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 70.7,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 71 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 342 × s.m. 21,1 % × s.m.o. 98 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (71 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.0,
     "lo": 51.2,
     "hi": 53.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.18
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.0,
    "lo": 51.2,
    "hi": 53.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.18
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "warzywa-straczkowe",
   "name_pl": "Warzywa strączkowe – całe (edamame, fasola mung, fasola adzuki, lablab)",
   "name_en": "Whole legume vegetables (green soybean, mung bean, adzuki bean, lablab)",
   "synonyms": [
    "fasola",
    "soja zielona",
    "legume vegetables"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 95.1,
     "min": 93.3,
     "max": 96.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.6,
     "min": 3.5,
     "max": 5.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 12.4,
     "min": 9.1,
     "max": 12.7
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 4,
     "cn_ratio": 4
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "warzywa-straczkowe-r1",
     "study_id": "warzywa-straczkowe-r1",
     "value": 205.4,
     "value_original": "205.37",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "fasola mung (oryg.: „Mung bean (Vigna radiata) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 52 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "warzywa-straczkowe-r2",
     "study_id": "warzywa-straczkowe-r2",
     "value": 264.2,
     "value_original": "264.16",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "fasola adzuki (oryg.: „Red bean (Vigna angularis) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 69 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "warzywa-straczkowe-r3",
     "study_id": "warzywa-straczkowe-r3",
     "value": 278.7,
     "value_original": "278.73",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "lablab (w BCBPD jako Lentil, Lablab purpureus) (oryg.: „Lentil (Lablab purpureus) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 54 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "warzywa-straczkowe-r4",
     "study_id": "warzywa-straczkowe-r4",
     "value": 296.8,
     "value_original": "296.82",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "soja zielona (edamame) (oryg.: „Green soybean (Glycine max) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 53 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 261.3,
    "mean": 261.3,
    "sd": 39.6,
    "median": 271.4,
    "min": 205.4,
    "max": 296.8,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "warzywa-straczkowe",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "variable-composition",
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 271 (zakres 205–297) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 4 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 261)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
      "title": "Compositional components and methane production potential of typical vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15798-y"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 55.3,
     "lo": 53.6,
     "hi": 57.2,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3,6 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.51
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 55.3,
    "lo": 53.6,
    "hi": 57.2,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 3,6 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.51
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "wytloki-cytrusowe",
   "name_pl": "Wytłoki z owoców cytrusowych",
   "name_en": "Citrus pressings",
   "synonyms": [
    "wytłoki pomarańczowe",
    "pressings"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 96.8,
     "min": 92.3,
     "max": 97.4
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "wytloki-cytrusowe-r1",
     "study_id": "wytloki-cytrusowe-r1",
     "value": 433.0,
     "value_original": "433",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wytłoki z mandarynek (oryg.: „Mandarin pressing”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1542 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-cytrusowe-r2",
     "study_id": "wytloki-cytrusowe-r2",
     "value": 473.0,
     "value_original": "473",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wytłoki z cytryn (oryg.: „lemon pressings”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1545 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-cytrusowe-r3",
     "study_id": "wytloki-cytrusowe-r3",
     "value": 502.0,
     "value_original": "502",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wytłoki pomarańczowe (oryg.: „citrus sinesis pressings”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1540 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 469.3,
    "mean": 469.3,
    "sd": 34.6,
    "median": 473.0,
    "min": 433.0,
    "max": 502.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "wytloki-cytrusowe",
    "tags": [
     "acidic",
     "inhibitor-content",
     "easily-degradable",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 473 (zakres 433–502) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 3 rekordów z 1 prac (ważona średnia 469).",
     "Strategie usuwania hamującego limonenu (ekstrakcja, wstępna obróbka grzybowa) są opisane w literaturze (Ruiz i Flotats (2014))"
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Olejki eteryczne cytrusów mogą hamować fermentację; dla granicznej dawki limonenu podawano rozbieżne wartości (24–192 mg olejku/l reaktora·d) (Ruiz i Flotats (2014))",
     "Limonen jest czynnikiem przeciwdrobnoustrojowym utrudniającym produkcję biogazu ze skórek pomarańczy (Wikandari i in. (2015))"
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Przegląd Ruiz i Flotats (2014): dla stabilnego procesu graniczną dawkę limonenu podawano rozbieżnie, w zakresie 24–192 mg olejku cytrusowego na litr reaktora i dobę. Jest to dawka olejku, nie udział masowy substratu, więc max_share pozostaje puste.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "id:skorki-cytrusow",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Wytłoki i skórki zawierają ten sam hamujący limonen — ich udziały trzeba liczyć łącznie.",
      "source_ids": [
       "ruiz2014"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:inhibitor-content",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Limonen z cytrusów jest opisywany jako inhibitor; według przeglądu Chen i in. inhibitory (amoniak, siarczki, jony metali, związki organiczne) są główną przyczyną załamań fermentacji, więc kumulację z innymi substratami o tym tagu należy kontrolować.",
      "source_ids": [
       "ruiz2014",
       "chen2008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Usuwać lub odzyskiwać limonen przed fermentacją (ekstrakcja, wstępna obróbka grzybowa); ługowanie heksanem zwiększało produkcję ponad trzykrotnie, ale pozostałość heksanu obniżyła produkcję metanu o 28,6% (Ruiz i Flotats (2014); Wikandari i in. (2015))",
     "Dodatek biowęgla skracał fazę lag skórek cytrusów (7,5–9,4 dnia zależnie od proporcji) (Fagbohungbe i in. (2016))"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "ruiz2014",
      "title": "Citrus essential oils and their influence on the anaerobic digestion process: an overview",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.06.026"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_wikandari2015",
      "title": "Improvement of Biogas Production from Orange Peel Waste by Leaching of Limonene",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/494182"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "fagbohungbe2016",
      "title": "Impact of biochar on the anaerobic digestion of citrus peel waste",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.106"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "ziemniaki",
   "name_pl": "Ziemniaki (bulwy)",
   "name_en": "Potatoes (tubers)",
   "synonyms": [
    "ziemniak",
    "potato"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 93.3,
     "min": 92.0,
     "max": 94.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.6,
     "min": 1.6,
     "max": 1.6
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 26.0,
     "min": 26.0,
     "max": 26.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "labatut2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "ziemniaki-r1",
     "study_id": "ziemniaki-r1",
     "value": 315.4,
     "value_original": "315.42",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 20,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Potato (Solanum tuberosum) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 58 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ziemniaki-r2",
     "study_id": "ziemniaki-r2",
     "value": 427.0,
     "value_original": "0.427 (0.000)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Potato”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:1",
     "label": "Buffiere i in. (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 425, referencja nr 1",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ziemniaki-r3",
     "study_id": "ziemniaki-r3",
     "value": 515.0,
     "value_original": "0.515",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady ziemniaków odm. Vineta (oryg.: „Potatoes Vineta waste”)",
     "source_id": "dub_breadpotato2018",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie i wnioski); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2018_Papers_N414/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ziemniaki-r4",
     "study_id": "ziemniaki-r4",
     "value": 289.0,
     "value_original": "289",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „potato”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2594 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ziemniaki-r5",
     "study_id": "ziemniaki-r5",
     "value": 334.5,
     "value_original": "334.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "całe bulwy (oryg.: „Potatoes”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2505 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 376.2,
    "mean": 376.2,
    "sd": 93.4,
    "median": 334.5,
    "min": 289.0,
    "max": 515.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "ziemniaki",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 334 (zakres 289–515) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 5 rekordów z 5 prac (ważona średnia 376)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja łatwo rozkładalnych substratów z gnojowicą mleczną zwiększała wydajność metanu względem samej gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-0215798-y",
      "title": "Compositional components and methane production potential of typical vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15798-y"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:1",
      "title": "Towards new indicators for the prediction of solid waste anaerobic digestion properties",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.254"
     },
     {
      "id": "dub_breadpotato2018",
      "title": "Methane production from bread Kursu and potatoes Vineta waste and effect of catalyst metaferm",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev2018.17.n414"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_benin2021",
      "title": "Lab-scale anaerobic digestion of cassava peels: the first step of energy recovery from cassava waste and water hyacinth",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.8,
     "lo": 51.8,
     "hi": 54.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,6 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.26
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.8,
    "lo": 51.8,
    "hi": 54.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,6 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.26
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "zlocien-wiencowy",
   "name_pl": "Złocień wieńcowy (chryzantema jadalna)",
   "name_en": "Crown daisy (garland chrysanthemum)",
   "synonyms": [
    "Glebionis coronaria",
    "Chrysanthemum coronarium"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 75.1,
     "min": 74.6,
     "max": 75.5
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 4.4,
     "min": 3.7,
     "max": 5.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 8.1,
     "min": 7.4,
     "max": 8.9
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "zlocien-wiencowy-r1",
     "study_id": "zlocien-wiencowy-r1",
     "value": 189.2,
     "value_original": "189.22",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (oryg.: „Crowndaisy chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coronarium) – Leaf”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 103 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "zlocien-wiencowy-r2",
     "study_id": "zlocien-wiencowy-r2",
     "value": 275.6,
     "value_original": "275.63",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Crown daisy (Chrysanthemum coronarium) – Whole”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "label": "Cai i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 84 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 232.4,
    "mean": 232.4,
    "sd": 61.1,
    "median": 232.4,
    "min": 189.2,
    "max": 275.6,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "zlocien-wiencowy",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 232 (zakres 189–276) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 232)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kosubstrat bogaty w azot wyrównuje niskie C/N odpadów owocowo-warzywnych (Bouallagui i in. 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "bouallagui2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
      "title": "Study on biomethane production and biodegradability of different leafy vegetables in anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-017-0325-1"
     },
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
      "title": "Prediction of methane production performances based on determination of organic components for different vegetable wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 57.9,
     "lo": 55.5,
     "hi": 60.4,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.77
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 57.9,
    "lo": 55.5,
    "hi": 60.4,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.77
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "lupiny-durianu",
   "name_pl": "Łupiny durianu",
   "name_en": "Durian shells",
   "synonyms": [
    "durian shell"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 94.6,
     "min": 94.6,
     "max": 94.6
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.7,
     "min": 0.7,
     "max": 0.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 59.9,
     "min": 59.9,
     "max": 59.9
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "lupiny-durianu-r1",
     "study_id": "lupiny-durianu-r1",
     "value": 151.7,
     "value_original": "151.7",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Durian (Durio zibethinus) – Shell”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 13 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lupiny-durianu-r2",
     "study_id": "lupiny-durianu-r2",
     "value": 34.9,
     "value_original": "34.93",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 50.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Tajlandia, mono-substrat, test mezofilowy w butelkach 125 mL, w pracy jednostka ml/gvs (oryg.: „Durian shell”)",
     "source_id": "fv_muenmee2021",
     "label": "Muenmee i Prasertboonyai (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract (mono-digestion), Results and Discussion); plik dowodowy dl/fv_muenmee2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 93.3,
    "mean": 93.3,
    "sd": 82.6,
    "median": 93.3,
    "min": 34.9,
    "max": 151.7,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "lupiny-durianu",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "low-dm-diluent"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 93 (zakres 35–152) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 93).",
     "Łupiny durianu badano w mono- i kofermentacji z odpadami żywności (Muenmee i in. (2021))"
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "W badaniach BMP łatwo rozkładalne substraty zwiększały wydajność mieszanki z gnojowicą (synergia w części mieszanek).",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
      "title": "Bio-energy conversion performance, biodegradability, and kinetic analysis of different fruit residues during discontinuous anaerobic digestion",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_muenmee2021",
      "title": "Potential Biogas Production Generated by Mono- and Co-digestion of Food Waste and Fruit Waste (Durian Shell, Dragon Fruit and Pineapple Peel) in Different Mixture Ratio under Anaerobic Condition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.77.1.25234"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.7,
     "lo": 50.9,
     "hi": 52.7,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.15
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.7,
    "lo": 50.9,
    "hi": 52.7,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.15
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "luski-cebuli",
   "name_pl": "Łuski i odpady cebuli",
   "name_en": "Onion peels and residues",
   "synonyms": [
    "łupiny cebuli",
    "onion peel"
   ],
   "group": "owoce-i-warzywa",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.245,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 4× (mediana 0.231 d⁻¹); Nogueira i in. (2026): 1× (mediana 0.445 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 88.2,
     "min": 88.2,
     "max": 88.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "luski-cebuli-r1",
     "study_id": "luski-cebuli-r1",
     "value": 523.0,
     "value_original": "0.523",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady i łuski cebuli (oryg.: „Onion residues and peel”)",
     "source_id": "dub_kitchen2022",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2022_Papers_TF020/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "luski-cebuli-r2",
     "study_id": "luski-cebuli-r2",
     "value": 400.0,
     "value_original": "400",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łuski zewnętrzne (oryg.: „onion exterior peels”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1567 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.245,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 461.5,
    "mean": 461.5,
    "sd": 87.0,
    "median": 461.5,
    "min": 400.0,
    "max": 523.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "luski-cebuli",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: mediana 462 (zakres 400–523) m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordów z 2 prac (ważona średnia 462)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "W badaniach BMP łatwo rozkładalne substraty zwiększały wydajność mieszanki z gnojowicą (synergia w części mieszanek).",
      "source_ids": [
       "labatut2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "dub_kitchen2022",
      "title": "Anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2022.21.tf020"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "bouallagui2009",
      "title": "Improvement of fruit and vegetable waste anaerobic digestion performance and stability with co-substrates addition",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "abs_odedina2017",
      "title": "Effects of size and thermophilic pre-hydrolysis of banana peel during anaerobic digestion, and biomethanation potential of key tropical fruit wastes",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-b.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "fusy-kawowe",
   "name_pl": "Fusy kawowe (zużyta kawa)",
   "name_en": "Spent coffee grounds",
   "synonyms": [
    "zużyta kawa",
    "spent coffee grounds",
    "SCG"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "brewery-distillery-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 16.0,
     "min": 6.3,
     "max": 97.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 95.7,
     "min": 95.1,
     "max": 96.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.8,
     "min": 2.8,
     "max": 2.8
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 17.5,
     "min": 17.5,
     "max": 17.5
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "pii:S0048969721020428",
     "pii:S030147972202059X",
     "pii:S0959652623022035"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 9,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 9 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "fusy-kawowe-r1",
     "study_id": "fusy-kawowe-r1",
     "value": 294.0,
     "value_original": "294",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
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     "duration_d": null,
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   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 18,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 262.0,
    "mean": 292.8,
    "sd": 79.2,
    "median": 315.4,
    "min": 110.0,
    "max": 413.4,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "fusy-kawowe",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "fibrous",
     "inhibitor-content",
     "foaming-risk"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 262.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 79.2; 18 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Fusy kawowe były przedmiotem badań fermentacji jako odpad kawy (Lane 1983).",
     "Zawierają tłuszcz podnoszący potencjał (Lane 1983; Long i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Tłuszcz może dawać LCFA przy wysokim obciążeniu (Long i in. 2012).",
     "Kofeina i polifenole mogą hamować (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Szybko pleśnieją - wymagają szybkiego zużycia."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu. Niska/średnia dawka, rozdrobnione; udział ograniczony przez tłuszcz i inhibitory.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Fusy + olej/tłuszcz: dwa źródła LCFA.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "lane1983",
      "title": "Lane (1983). Anaerobic digestion of spent coffee grounds. Biomass",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(83)90017-3"
     },
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.25,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.75,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 40.1,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 40 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 262 × s.m. 16 % × s.m.o. 95,7 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "tłuszcze: ryzyko kumulacji długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LCFA), flotacji i przeciążenia"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "pienienie: skłonność do tworzenia piany w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (40 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: tłuszcze, inhibitory, pienienie. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 64.7,
     "lo": 60.5,
     "hi": 68.4,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,8 % s.m. × 6,25); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.45
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 64.7,
    "lo": 60.5,
    "hi": 68.4,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,8 % s.m. × 6,25); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.45
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gliceryna-surowa",
   "name_pl": "Gliceryna surowa (z produkcji biodiesla)",
   "name_en": "Crude glycerol",
   "synonyms": [
    "crude glycerine",
    "glycerol from biodiesel",
    "glicerol techniczny"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "gliceryna-surowa-r1",
     "study_id": "gliceryna-surowa-r1",
     "value": 370.0,
     "value_original": "370",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "gliceryna surowa (produkt uboczny biodiesla), najniższy wynik spośród kilku badanych prób (oryg.: „Crude glycerol, sample with the lowest methane potential”)",
     "source_id": "r2_10_1016_j_watres_2014_09_024",
     "label": "Jensen i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/r2_abs_25459224/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "gliceryna-surowa-r2",
     "study_id": "gliceryna-surowa-r2",
     "value": 483.0,
     "value_original": "483",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "gliceryna surowa (produkt uboczny biodiesla), najwyższy wynik spośród kilku badanych prób (oryg.: „Crude glycerol, sample with the highest methane potential”)",
     "source_id": "r2_10_1016_j_watres_2014_09_024",
     "label": "Jensen i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/r2_abs_25459224/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 426.5,
    "mean": 426.5,
    "sd": 79.9,
    "median": 426.5,
    "min": 370.0,
    "max": 483.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "gliceryna-surowa",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "foaming-risk",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy: 370-483 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. - wartości skrajne z kilku prób w jednej pracy (Jensen i in. 2014).",
     "W kofermentacji z gnojowicą zwiększała produkcję biogazu: dobre wyniki przy 4% (mezo) i 3% (termo) glicerolu (Astals i in. 2012, 2013).",
     "W badaniu z osadem ściekowym dawka do 2% v/v zwiększyła obciążenie organiczne o 70% i produkcję metanu o 50% (Jensen i in. 2014)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Bardzo łatwo rozkładalna - główny mechanizm hamowania to przeciążenie szybką fermentacją (kwasy), IC50 1,01 g s.m.o./L (Jensen i in. 2014).",
     "Powyżej 8% masy świeżej wsadu zanika efekt kofermentacji i możliwa jest inhibicja (FNR 2010); w komorze osadu ściekowego powyżej 1% v/v silne zaburzenie (Fountoulakis i in. 2010).",
     "Gliceryna surowa może zawierać ponad 20% metanolu hamującego metanogeny (FNR 2010); zawartość metanolu i soli zależy od partii.",
     "Jedna publikacja i niejawna liczba prób: rozrzut 370-483 m³/t nie jest rozłożony na przyczyny (Jensen i in. 2014)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Jak dla pozostałości gliceryny: FNR (2010) - do maks. 6% masy świeżej wyraźna synergia, powyżej 8% brak efektu i możliwa inhibicja; Astals i in. (2012, 2013) - 4% (mezo) i 3% (termo) z gnojowicą świńską. W komorze osadu ściekowego limit ok. 1% v/v (Fountoulakis i in. 2010); Jensen i in. (2014) pracowali do 2% v/v bez synergii, ale ze wzrostem obciążenia. Zaczynać od 1-2%, dozować ciągle.",
     "max_share": {
      "value": 6,
      "basis": "fm",
      "source_ids": [
       "fnr2010",
       "astals2012",
       "astals2013"
      ]
     },
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica równoważy C/N glicerolu i dostarcza zasadowości.",
      "source_ids": [
       "astals2012",
       "astals2013"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "avoid",
      "note": "Gliceryna + tłuszcze/oleje: sumowanie ładunku łatwo rozkładalnego i LCFA - ryzyko przeciążenia i pienienia.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Dozowanie ciągłe w małych porcjach, nie jednorazowo",
     "Przed zakupem badanie partii: glicerol, metanol, sole (FNR 2010)",
     "Kontrola FOS/TAC i piany przy zwiększaniu dawki (Jensen i in. 2014)"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "fountoulakis2010",
      "title": "Fountoulakis, Petousi, Manios (2010). Co-digestion of sewage sludge with glycerol to boost biogas production. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.04.011"
     },
     {
      "id": "astals2012",
      "title": "Astals i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure and crude glycerol at mesophilic conditions. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.080"
     },
     {
      "id": "astals2013",
      "title": "Astals i in. (2013). Thermophilic co-digestion of pig manure and crude glycerol: process performance and digestate quality. J. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2013.05.004"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "jensen2014",
      "title": "Jensen, Astals, Lu, Devadas, Batstone (2014). Anaerobic codigestion of sewage sludge and glycerol, focusing on process kinetics, microbial dynamics and sludge dewaterability. Water Research 67, 355-366",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.09.024"
     },
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.25,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -0.75,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 147.0,
    "energy_ref": true,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 147 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (FNR (2013), Guía sobre el Biogás, Tabla 4.9: gliceryna surowa 147 m³ CH₄/t m.św. (wg FNR wartości w praktyce bardzo zmienne))"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "pienienie: skłonność do tworzenia piany w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (147 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: pienienie, zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pozostalosci-rafinacji-olejow",
   "name_pl": "Inne pozostałości rafinacji olejów (gumy, kondensaty, ziemia odbarwiająca)",
   "name_en": "Oil refining residues (gums, condensates, spent earth)",
   "synonyms": [
    "gumy fosfolipidowe",
    "kondensat z dezodoryzacji"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pozostalosci-rafinacji-olejow-r1",
     "study_id": "pozostalosci-rafinacji-olejow-r1",
     "value": 814.0,
     "value_original": "0.814",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "produkt uboczny rafinacji oleju rzepakowego (oryg.: „Rapeseed oil refining by-product”)",
     "source_id": "dub_biodiesel2024",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2024_TF104/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pozostalosci-rafinacji-olejow-r2",
     "study_id": "pozostalosci-rafinacji-olejow-r2",
     "value": 426.0,
     "value_original": "426",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kondensat z rafinacji oleju słonecznikowego (oryg.: „condensate (sunflower oil)”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2624 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pozostalosci-rafinacji-olejow-r3",
     "study_id": "pozostalosci-rafinacji-olejow-r3",
     "value": 504.0,
     "value_original": "504",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kondensat z rafinacji oleju palmowego (oryg.: „condensate (palm oil)”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2625 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pozostalosci-rafinacji-olejow-r4",
     "study_id": "pozostalosci-rafinacji-olejow-r4",
     "value": 664.0,
     "value_original": "664",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zużyta ziemia z winteryzacji oleju słonecznikowego (oryg.: „oil”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2621 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pozostalosci-rafinacji-olejow-r5",
     "study_id": "pozostalosci-rafinacji-olejow-r5",
     "value": 866.0,
     "value_original": "866",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "gumy z rafinacji olejów roślinnych (oryg.: „gum”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2628 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 714.5,
    "mean": 654.8,
    "sd": 190.5,
    "median": 664.0,
    "min": 426.0,
    "max": 866.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pozostalosci-rafinacji-olejow",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "foaming-risk",
     "floating-layer",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 714.5 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 190.5; 5 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Koncentrat lipidów o wysokim potencjale (Long i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wolne LCFA hamują metanogenezę i powodują flotację (Long i in. 2012; Elsamadony i in. 2021).",
     "Niska zawartość N wymaga bazy gnojowicowej."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; stosować wspólny limit lipidów, zaczynać nisko.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "avoid",
      "note": "Kumulacja z innymi lipidami.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "elsamadony2021",
      "title": "Elsamadony i in. (2021). Advances towards understanding long chain fatty acids-induced inhibition and overcoming strategies for efficient anaerobic digestion process. Water Res.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116732"
     },
     {
      "id": "pitk2014",
      "title": "Pitk i in. (2014). Mesophilic co-digestion of dairy manure and lipid rich solid slaughterhouse wastes. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.033"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 63.1,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 67.5,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 63.1,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 67.5,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "makuch-slonecznikowy",
   "name_pl": "Makuch i śruta słonecznikowa",
   "name_en": "Sunflower oil cake and meal",
   "synonyms": [
    "sunflower meal",
    "sunflower cake"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 92.0,
     "min": 92.0,
     "max": 92.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 93.4,
     "min": 93.4,
     "max": 93.4
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 4.6,
     "min": 4.6,
     "max": 4.6
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 9.5,
     "min": 9.5,
     "max": 9.5
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:35"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r1",
     "study_id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r1",
     "value": 110.0,
     "value_original": "0,110 (0.011)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 7.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "makuch słonecznikowy (różne proporcje S/I) (oryg.: „Sunflour Oil Cake                           (By-product)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:35",
     "label": "Raposo i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 626, referencja nr 35",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r2",
     "study_id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r2",
     "value": 150.0,
     "value_original": "0.150 (0.015)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 7.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "makuch słonecznikowy (różne proporcje S/I) (oryg.: „Sunflour Oil Cake                           (By-product)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:35",
     "label": "Raposo i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 625, referencja nr 35",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r3",
     "study_id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r3",
     "value": 160.0,
     "value_original": "0.160 (0.016)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 7.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "makuch słonecznikowy (różne proporcje S/I) (oryg.: „Sunflour Oil Cake                           (By-product)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:35",
     "label": "Raposo i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 624, referencja nr 35",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r4",
     "study_id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r4",
     "value": 170.0,
     "value_original": "0.170 (0.017)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 7.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "makuch słonecznikowy (różne proporcje S/I) (oryg.: „Sunflour Oil Cake                           (By-product)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:35",
     "label": "Raposo i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 623, referencja nr 35",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r5",
     "study_id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r5",
     "value": 200.0,
     "value_original": "0.200 (0.020)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 7.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "makuch słonecznikowy (różne proporcje S/I) (oryg.: „Sunflour Oil Cake                           (By-product)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:35",
     "label": "Raposo i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 622, referencja nr 35",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r6",
     "study_id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r6",
     "value": 230.0,
     "value_original": "0,230 (0,023)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 7.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "makuch słonecznikowy (różne proporcje S/I) (oryg.: „Sunflour Oil Cake                           (By-product)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:35",
     "label": "Raposo i in. (2008)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 621, referencja nr 35",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r7",
     "study_id": "makuch-slonecznikowy-r7",
     "value": 197.0,
     "value_original": "197",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "śruta słonecznikowa (oryg.: „sunflower meal”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2605 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 7,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 183.5,
    "mean": 173.9,
    "sd": 39.2,
    "median": 170.0,
    "min": 110.0,
    "max": 230.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "makuch-slonecznikowy",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "fibrous",
     "lipid-rich",
     "high-dm"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 183.5 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 39.2; 7 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Suchy, dobrze się przechowuje; białko i resztkowy olej (De la Rubia i in. 2013)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "W monofermentacji mezofilowej wydajność metanu spadała znacząco po zwiększeniu OLR z 2 do 3 g s.m.o./(L·d); w układzie dwustopniowym stopień metanogenny zakwaszał się już przy OLR 2 (De la Rubia i in. 2013).",
     "Białko -> amoniak (Rajagopal i in. 2013)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego limitu udziału w mieszance. De la Rubia i in. (2013) badali monofermentację mezofilową: wydajność metanu spadała znacząco po zwiększeniu OLR z 2 do 3 g s.m.o./(l·d), a w dwustopniowym układzie stopień metanogenny zakwaszał się (ponad 1600 mg kwasu octowego/l) już przy OLR 2. To obciążenie całego reaktora zasilanego wyłącznie makuchem (niska strawność), a nie granica udziału makuchu w kofermentacji, dlatego nie podano max_share. Zaczynać od niskiego udziału z gnojowicą i kontrolować NH4-N oraz LKT.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "delarubia2013",
      "title": "De la Rubia i in. (2013). Anaerobic digestion of sunflower oil cake: a current overview. Water Sci. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.586"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.5,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 157.7,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 158 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 184 × s.m. 92 % × s.m.o. 93,4 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 184 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "tłuszcze: ryzyko kumulacji długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LCFA), flotacji i przeciążenia"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (158 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: tłuszcze, białko / azot. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 64.3,
     "lo": 60.2,
     "hi": 68.6,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,6 % s.m. × 6,25); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.41
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 64.3,
    "lo": 60.2,
    "hi": 68.6,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 4,6 % s.m. × 6,25); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.41
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "makuch-kokosowy",
   "name_pl": "Makuch kokosowy",
   "name_en": "Coconut meal / oil cake",
   "synonyms": [
    "śruta kokosowa",
    "coconut cake"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "makuch-kokosowy-r1",
     "study_id": "makuch-kokosowy-r1",
     "value": 262.0,
     "value_original": "262",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "śruta kokosowa (oryg.: „cocnut meal”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2635 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makuch-kokosowy-r2",
     "study_id": "makuch-kokosowy-r2",
     "value": 277.0,
     "value_original": "277",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Coconut oil cake”)",
     "source_id": "prabhudessai2013",
     "label": "Prabhudessai i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Abstract; §3.4–3.5)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "makuch-kokosowy-r3",
     "study_id": "makuch-kokosowy-r3",
     "value": 383.0,
     "value_original": "383",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Coconut oil cake”)",
     "source_id": "prabhudessai2013",
     "label": "Prabhudessai i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Abstract; §3.4–3.5)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 296.0,
    "mean": 307.3,
    "sd": 66.0,
    "median": 277.0,
    "min": 262.0,
    "max": 383.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "makuch-kokosowy",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "lipid-rich",
     "high-dm",
     "protein-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 296.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 66.0; 3 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Suchy, dobrze przechowywany; włókno i resztkowy tłuszcz (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Resztkowy tłuszcz kokosowy (kwas laurynowy) może hamować przy wysokiej dawce (Long i in. 2012).",
     "Białko -> amoniak."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 65.9,
     "lo": 60.5,
     "hi": 69.0,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.57
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 65.9,
    "lo": 60.5,
    "hi": 69.0,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.57
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "melasa",
   "name_pl": "Melasa",
   "name_en": "Molasses",
   "synonyms": [
    "melasa buraczana",
    "molasses"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "brewery-distillery-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "melasa-r1",
     "study_id": "melasa-r1",
     "value": 363.0,
     "value_original": "363",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Melasa, średnia z 4 inokulów z mezofilnych biogazowni (wszystkie wyniki nieistotnie różne), 35 dni, Belgia (oryg.: „molasses”)",
     "source_id": "agro_inoc2015",
     "label": "De Vrieze i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (p. Results (BMP section), text, Fig. 1A); plik dowodowy dl/agro_inoc2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "melasa-r2",
     "study_id": "melasa-r2",
     "value": 457.0,
     "value_original": "0.457",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 32.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "melasa (oryg.: „Molasses”)",
     "source_id": "dub_molasses2019",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2019_Papers_N114/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 410.0,
    "mean": 410.0,
    "sd": 66.5,
    "median": 410.0,
    "min": 363.0,
    "max": 457.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "melasa",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "salt-rich",
     "sulfur-rich",
     "acidic"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 410.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 66.5; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Bardzo łatwo dostępne cukry - szybki wzrost produkcji biogazu (Hagos i in. 2017)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Potas i sód w melasie sprzyjają inhibicji solami (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Siarczany -> redukcja siarczanów i H2S, konkurencja z metanogenami (Hilton i Archer 1988).",
     "Przedawkowanie powoduje szybkie zakwaszenie (Hagos i in. 2017)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu. Dozować w małych porcjach, z gnojowicą (bufor, N).",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "avoid",
      "note": "Melasa + serwatka/pieczywo/cukry: nakładające się zakwaszenie.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hilton1988",
      "title": "Hilton, Archer (1988). Anaerobic digestion of a sulfate-rich molasses wastewater: inhibition of hydrogen sulfide production. Biotechnol. Bioeng.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260310817"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.25,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -1.75,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 306.7,
    "energy_ref": true,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 307 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 410 × skład wg FNR (2013), Guía sobre el Biogás, Tabla 4.9: melasa (s.m. 85 %, s.m.o. 88 % s.m.))"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "sól / sód: inhibicja przy wysokim udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "siarka: H₂S w biogazie (toksyczność dla bakterii, korozja, odsiarczanie)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (307 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: sól / sód, zakwaszenie, siarka. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "miazga-kawowa",
   "name_pl": "Miazga kawowa (coffee pulp)",
   "name_en": "Coffee pulp",
   "synonyms": [
    "pulpa kawowa",
    "coffee pulp"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "brewery-distillery-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "miazga-kawowa-r1",
     "study_id": "miazga-kawowa-r1",
     "value": 196.2,
     "value_original": "196.2",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 21.0,
     "regime": "psychrofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "miazga kawowa, 21 °C (oryg.: „Coffee pulp, 21 C”)",
     "source_id": "my_coffee2019",
     "label": "Chala i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, SMY measured); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_09_00412/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "miazga-kawowa-r2",
     "study_id": "miazga-kawowa-r2",
     "value": 234.8,
     "value_original": "234.8",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "miazga kawowa, 30 °C (oryg.: „Coffee pulp, 30 C”)",
     "source_id": "my_coffee2019",
     "label": "Chala i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, SMY measured); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_09_00412/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "miazga-kawowa-r3",
     "study_id": "miazga-kawowa-r3",
     "value": 244.7,
     "value_original": "244.7",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "miazga kawowa, 37 °C (oryg.: „Coffee pulp, 37 C”)",
     "source_id": "my_coffee2019",
     "label": "Chala i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, SMY measured); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_09_00412/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 225.2,
    "mean": 225.2,
    "sd": 25.6,
    "median": 234.8,
    "min": 196.2,
    "max": 244.7,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "miazga-kawowa",
    "tags": [
     "inhibitor-content",
     "easily-degradable",
     "seasonal",
     "acidic"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 225.2 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 25.6; 3 rekordów, 1 źródeł).",
     "Cukry i pektyny dają szybki start fermentacji (Hagos i in. 2017)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Polifenole i kofeina mogą hamować przy wysokim udziale (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Szybko samorzutnie fermentuje, możliwe zakwaszenie."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; zaczynać niskim udziałem w mieszance z gnojowicą.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "mloto-browarniane",
   "name_pl": "Młóto browarniane",
   "name_en": "Brewers' spent grain",
   "synonyms": [
    "wysłodziny browarniane",
    "BSG"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "brewery-distillery-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "mloto-browarniane-r1",
     "study_id": "mloto-browarniane-r1",
     "value": 268.0,
     "value_original": "268",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "inokulum z osadu oczyszczalni browarnianej (oryg.: „brewers spent grain (BSG) + inoculum BWWS (D2)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_bsginoc2023",
     "label": "Edunjobi i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Section 3.2, p. 29571); plik dowodowy dl/agro_bsginoc2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mloto-browarniane-r2",
     "study_id": "mloto-browarniane-r2",
     "value": 301.7,
     "value_original": "301.7",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "reaktor kontrolny (seria z wapnem) (oryg.: „brewer's spent grain (control reactor, trial with lime)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_bsgmat2023",
     "label": "Syguła i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Results (text), Table 3 L0); plik dowodowy dl/agro_bsgmat2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mloto-browarniane-r3",
     "study_id": "mloto-browarniane-r3",
     "value": 311.8,
     "value_original": "311.8",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "reaktor kontrolny (seria z ceramiką) (oryg.: „brewer's spent grain (control reactor, trial with porous ceramic)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_bsgmat2023",
     "label": "Syguła i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Results (text), Table 3 Cf0); plik dowodowy dl/agro_bsgmat2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mloto-browarniane-r4",
     "study_id": "mloto-browarniane-r4",
     "value": 316.2,
     "value_original": "316.2",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "reaktor kontrolny (seria z żelazem) (oryg.: „brewer's spent grain (control reactor, trial with iron)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_bsgmat2023",
     "label": "Syguła i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Results, section 3.1 (text), Table 3 Fe0); plik dowodowy dl/agro_bsgmat2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mloto-browarniane-r5",
     "study_id": "mloto-browarniane-r5",
     "value": 460.6,
     "value_original": "460.62",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "młóto z browaru rzemieślniczego (oryg.: „Brewery waste (BW), ISR 2”)",
     "source_id": "my_organicwaste2024",
     "label": "Llanos-Lizcano i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, SMY ISR 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_agronomy_14_02546/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mloto-browarniane-r6",
     "study_id": "mloto-browarniane-r6",
     "value": 463.5,
     "value_original": "463.53",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "młóto z browaru rzemieślniczego (oryg.: „Brewery waste (BW), ISR 1”)",
     "source_id": "my_organicwaste2024",
     "label": "Llanos-Lizcano i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, SMY ISR 1); plik dowodowy dl/my_agronomy_14_02546/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 346.7,
    "mean": 353.6,
    "sd": 85.7,
    "median": 314.0,
    "min": 268.0,
    "max": 463.5,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "mloto-browarniane",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "fibrous",
     "high-dm",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 346.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 85.7; 6 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Mono-fermentacja młóta browarnianego w dwustopniowym procesie jest opisana (Panjicko i in. 2017).",
     "Wysoka zawartość białka i hemiceluloz dostarcza N."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Przy wysokich udziałach białko daje amoniak (Rajagopal i in. 2013).",
     "Lignina łusek ogranicza hydrolizę (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego % w kofermentacji; kontrola NH4-N i rozdrobnienie. Zaczynać od niskiej dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Młóto + białkowe odpady: amoniak.",
      "source_ids": [
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "panjicko2017",
      "title": "Panjicko i in. (2017). Biogas production from brewery spent grain as a mono-substrate in a two-stage process. J. Clean. Prod.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.197"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 59.8,
    "energy_ref": true,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 60 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 347 × skład wg FNR (2013), Guía sobre el Biogás, Tabla 4.9: młóto (granos residuales; s.m. 23 %, s.m.o. 75 % s.m.))"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (60 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: białko / azot. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-orzechow-laskowych",
   "name_pl": "Odpady orzechów laskowych (łupina, skórka)",
   "name_en": "Hazelnut residues (shell, skin)",
   "synonyms": [
    "łupiny orzecha laskowego",
    "hazelnut shell"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 93.2,
     "min": 93.2,
     "max": 93.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 99.3,
     "min": 99.3,
     "max": 99.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.1,
     "min": 0.1,
     "max": 0.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 324.2,
     "min": 324.2,
     "max": 324.2
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "shen2017"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-orzechow-laskowych-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-orzechow-laskowych-r1",
     "value": 265.4,
     "value_original": "265.4",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "skórka (surowa) (oryg.: „Hazelnut skin (HS raw)”)",
     "source_id": "fv_oliva2022",
     "label": "Oliva i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, row \"HS raw\"); plik dowodowy dl/fv_oliva2022/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-orzechow-laskowych-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-orzechow-laskowych-r2",
     "value": 40.0,
     "value_original": "40.03",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "łupina (oryg.: „hazelnut shell”)",
     "source_id": "shen2017",
     "label": "Shen i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2465 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 152.7,
    "mean": 152.7,
    "sd": 159.4,
    "median": 152.7,
    "min": 40.0,
    "max": 265.4,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-orzechow-laskowych",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "carbon-rich",
     "high-dm",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 152.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 159.4; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Łupina i skórka orzechów laskowych: materiał suchy i trwały, bez ryzyka zakwaszenia - nie obciąża układu LKT (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Skórka zawiera polifenole mogące hamować mikroorganizmy (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Wysokie C/N materiału równoważy substraty białkowe, ograniczając ryzyko amoniaku.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 141.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 141 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 153 × s.m. 93,2 % × s.m.o. 99,3 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 153 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (141 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: inhibitory. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.2,
     "lo": 50.6,
     "hi": 52.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.1
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.2,
    "lo": 50.6,
    "hi": 52.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.1
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-orzechow-wloskich",
   "name_pl": "Odpady orzechów włoskich (łupina, skórka, zielona okrywa)",
   "name_en": "Walnut residues (shell, skin, green husk)",
   "synonyms": [
    "łupiny orzecha włoskiego",
    "walnut shell",
    "walnut husk"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 90.6,
     "min": 90.1,
     "max": 91.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.9,
     "min": 84.6,
     "max": 99.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.9,
     "min": 0.4,
     "max": 1.5
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 74.3,
     "min": 29.1,
     "max": 119.5
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "shen2017"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-orzechow-wloskich-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-orzechow-wloskich-r1",
     "value": 131.1,
     "value_original": "131.07",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zielona okrywa (oryg.: „Walnut husks”)",
     "source_id": "my_appsci2022",
     "label": "Czubaszek i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_12_06128/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-orzechow-wloskich-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-orzechow-wloskich-r2",
     "value": 46.3,
     "value_original": "46.29",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "łupina (oryg.: „walnut shell”)",
     "source_id": "shen2017",
     "label": "Shen i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2459 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-orzechow-wloskich-r3",
     "study_id": "odpady-orzechow-wloskich-r3",
     "value": 281.7,
     "value_original": "281.68",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "skórka (oryg.: „walnut skin”)",
     "source_id": "shen2017",
     "label": "Shen i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2458 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 147.5,
    "mean": 153.0,
    "sd": 119.2,
    "median": 131.1,
    "min": 46.3,
    "max": 281.7,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-orzechow-wloskich",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "carbon-rich",
     "high-dm",
     "inhibitor-content",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 147.6 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 119.2; 3 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Łupina i okrywa orzechów włoskich: materiał suchy i trwały, bez ryzyka zakwaszenia - nie obciąża układu LKT (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Zielona okrywa zawiera juglon o działaniu antybakteryjnym (Chen i in. 2008, jako związek fenolowy hamujący)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Wysokie C/N materiału równoważy substraty białkowe, ograniczając ryzyko amoniaku.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 122.8,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 123 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 148 × s.m. 90,6 % × s.m.o. 91,9 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 148 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (123 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: inhibitory. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.0,
     "lo": 51.1,
     "hi": 53.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.18
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.0,
    "lo": 51.1,
    "hi": 53.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.18
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-zielonej-kawy",
   "name_pl": "Odpady z obróbki zielonej kawy (pył, łuska srebrzysta)",
   "name_en": "Green coffee processing residues",
   "synonyms": [
    "srebrzysta łuska kawy",
    "silverskin"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "brewery-distillery-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 81.9,
     "min": 69.7,
     "max": 94.1
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.5,
     "min": 90.9,
     "max": 92.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "pii:S0959652623022035"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielonej-kawy-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielonej-kawy-r1",
     "value": 128.0,
     "value_original": "128",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łuska srebrzysta (oryg.: „green coffee film”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0959652623022035",
     "label": "Velasquez-Pinas i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3443 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielonej-kawy-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielonej-kawy-r2",
     "value": 148.0,
     "value_original": "148",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pył z zielonej kawy (oryg.: „green coffee powder”)",
     "source_id": "pii:S0959652623022035",
     "label": "Velasquez-Pinas i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3442 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 138.0,
    "mean": 138.0,
    "sd": 14.1,
    "median": 138.0,
    "min": 128.0,
    "max": 148.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-zielonej-kawy",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "high-dm",
     "inhibitor-content",
     "slow-degrading"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 138.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 14.1; 2 rekordów, 1 źródeł).",
     "Suchy, łatwy w magazynowaniu odpad lignocelulozowy (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Polifenole i kofeina mogą hamować w wysokich dawkach (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Pył - wyłączenie zapylenia przy dozowaniu."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 103.4,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 103 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 138 × s.m. 81,9 % × s.m.o. 91,5 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 138 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (103 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: inhibitory. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej",
   "name_pl": "Odpady z przetwórstwa kukurydzy cukrowej",
   "name_en": "Sweet corn processing residues",
   "synonyms": [
    "kolby, liście okrywowe kukurydzy cukrowej"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 24.2,
     "min": 21.9,
     "max": 26.7
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 98.0,
     "min": 97.0,
     "max": 99.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.9,
     "min": 0.8,
     "max": 1.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 49.6,
     "min": 37.2,
     "max": 55.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 6,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 4,
     "cn_ratio": 7
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 6 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r1",
     "value": 262.7,
     "value_original": "262.7",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże odpady przetwórcze (oryg.: „fresh residue from sweet corn”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3342 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r2",
     "value": 263.7,
     "value_original": "263.7",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże odpady przetwórcze (oryg.: „fresh residue from sweet corn”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3346 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r3",
     "study_id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r3",
     "value": 306.0,
     "value_original": "306",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże odpady przetwórcze (oryg.: „fresh residue from sweet corn”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3343 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r4",
     "study_id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r4",
     "value": 306.8,
     "value_original": "306.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże odpady przetwórcze (oryg.: „fresh residue from sweet corn”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3347 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r5",
     "study_id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r5",
     "value": 312.3,
     "value_original": "312.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże odpady przetwórcze (oryg.: „fresh residue from sweet corn”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3345 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r6",
     "study_id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r6",
     "value": 314.0,
     "value_original": "314",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże odpady przetwórcze (oryg.: „fresh residue from sweet corn”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3341 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r7",
     "study_id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r7",
     "value": 335.5,
     "value_original": "335.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże odpady przetwórcze (oryg.: „fresh residue from sweet corn”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3344 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r8",
     "study_id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej-r8",
     "value": 345.0,
     "value_original": "345",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "produkty uboczne kukurydzy cukrowej, kontrola mielona (oryg.: „Sweetcorn by-products (SB), milled control (CM)”)",
     "source_id": "my_extrusion2023",
     "label": "Chevalier i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, kolumna CM); plik dowodowy dl/my_waste_01_00030/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 8,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 322.6,
    "mean": 305.8,
    "sd": 29.7,
    "median": 309.6,
    "min": 262.7,
    "max": 345.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-kukurydzy-cukrowej",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "fibrous",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 322.6 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 29.7; 8 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Skrobia i cukry z ziarna oraz włókno z kolb dają mieszany profil rozkładu (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Szybkie dozowanie świeżej masy grozi zakwaszeniem (Hagos i in. 2017).",
     "Wysokie C/N: potrzebny azot."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 76.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 77 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 323 × s.m. 24,2 % × s.m.o. 98 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (77 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.9,
     "lo": 51.1,
     "hi": 53.0,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.17
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.9,
    "lo": 51.1,
    "hi": 53.0,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.17
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pazdzierze-konopne",
   "name_pl": "Paździerze i pył konopny",
   "name_en": "Hemp hurds and dust",
   "synonyms": [
    "paździerze",
    "hemp hurds"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 88.1,
     "min": 88.1,
     "max": 88.1
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 78.0,
     "min": 78.0,
     "max": 78.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.8,
     "min": 0.8,
     "max": 0.8
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 49.5,
     "min": 49.5,
     "max": 49.5
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pazdzierze-konopne-r1",
     "study_id": "pazdzierze-konopne-r1",
     "value": 184.4,
     "value_original": "184.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pył konopny (oryg.: „hemp dust”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3359 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pazdzierze-konopne-r2",
     "study_id": "pazdzierze-konopne-r2",
     "value": 239.0,
     "value_original": "239",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "paździerze (bez roszenia) (oryg.: „Unretted hurds”)",
     "source_id": "matassa2020",
     "label": "Matassa i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table2 untreated; §3.1)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 211.7,
    "mean": 211.7,
    "sd": 38.6,
    "median": 211.7,
    "min": 184.4,
    "max": 239.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pazdzierze-konopne",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "carbon-rich",
     "high-dm"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 211.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 38.6; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Paździerze konopne: materiał suchy i trwały, bez ryzyka zakwaszenia - nie obciąża układu LKT (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Pył - ryzyko zapylenia (cecha fizyczna materiału)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Wysokie C/N materiału równoważy substraty białkowe, ograniczając ryzyko amoniaku.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 145.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 145 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 212 × s.m. 88,1 % × s.m.o. 78 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (145 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.0,
     "lo": 51.2,
     "hi": 53.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.18
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.0,
    "lo": 51.2,
    "hi": 53.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.18
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pestki-owocow-pestkowych",
   "name_pl": "Pestki owoców pestkowych (śliwa, wiśnia, morela)",
   "name_en": "Stone-fruit stones (plum, cherry, apricot)",
   "synonyms": [
    "pestki śliw",
    "pestki wiśni",
    "fruit stones"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 95.3,
     "min": 95.3,
     "max": 95.3
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 98.5,
     "min": 97.7,
     "max": 99.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.3,
     "min": 0.2,
     "max": 2.4
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 130.4,
     "min": 22.2,
     "max": 238.5
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "shen2017"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pestki-owocow-pestkowych-r1",
     "study_id": "pestki-owocow-pestkowych-r1",
     "value": 174.7,
     "value_original": "174.7",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pestki śliwek (oryg.: „Plum stones”)",
     "source_id": "abs_carchesio2014",
     "label": "Carchesio i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie (best net methane production, S/I 2:1)); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_25145174/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pestki-owocow-pestkowych-r2",
     "study_id": "pestki-owocow-pestkowych-r2",
     "value": 31.1,
     "value_original": "31.1",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pestki wiśni (oryg.: „Cherry (Cerasus pseudocerasus) – Seed”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.028",
     "label": "Zhao i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 12 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pestki-owocow-pestkowych-r3",
     "study_id": "pestki-owocow-pestkowych-r3",
     "value": 45.1,
     "value_original": "45.08",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "łupina pestki moreli (gorzkiej) (oryg.: „bitter apricot kernel shell”)",
     "source_id": "shen2017",
     "label": "Shen i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2461 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 83.6,
    "mean": 83.6,
    "sd": 79.2,
    "median": 45.1,
    "min": 31.1,
    "max": 174.7,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pestki-owocow-pestkowych",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "carbon-rich",
     "high-dm",
     "inhibitor-content",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 83.6 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 79.2; 3 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Pestki owoców pestkowych: materiał suchy i trwały, bez ryzyka zakwaszenia - nie obciąża układu LKT (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Jądra zawierają glikozydy cyjanogenne - dawki rozdrobnionych jąder ograniczać (Chen i in. 2008, cyjanki)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Wysokie C/N materiału równoważy substraty białkowe, ograniczając ryzyko amoniaku.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "negative",
    "score": -2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 78.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [
     "niski potencjał przy ryzyku procesu i kosztach obsługi"
    ],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 78 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 84 × s.m. 95,3 % × s.m.o. 98,5 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 84 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (78 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: inhibitory. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład. Niski potencjał przy ryzyku procesu i kosztach obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.4,
     "lo": 51.4,
     "hi": 53.5,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.22
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "negative"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.4,
    "lo": 51.4,
    "hi": 53.5,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.22
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pestki-winogron",
   "name_pl": "Pestki winogron",
   "name_en": "Grape seeds",
   "synonyms": [
    "nasiona winogron",
    "grape seeds"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pestki-winogron-r1",
     "study_id": "pestki-winogron-r1",
     "value": 175.0,
     "value_original": "175.0",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pestki winogron (Włochy) (oryg.: „Grape seeds”)",
     "source_id": "abs_caramiello2013",
     "label": "Caramiello i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie (net methane production)); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_24191456/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pestki-winogron-r2",
     "study_id": "pestki-winogron-r2",
     "value": 253.0,
     "value_original": "253.0",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pestki winogron (Włochy) (oryg.: „Grape seeds”)",
     "source_id": "abs_carchesio2014",
     "label": "Carchesio i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie (net methane production, S/I 1:1)); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_25145174/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 214.0,
    "mean": 214.0,
    "sd": 55.2,
    "median": 214.0,
    "min": 175.0,
    "max": 253.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pestki-winogron",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "carbon-rich",
     "high-dm",
     "inhibitor-content",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 214.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 55.2; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Pestki winogron: materiał suchy i trwały, bez ryzyka zakwaszenia - nie obciąża układu LKT (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Polifenole (taniny) w dużym stężeniu hamują enzymy hydrolityczne (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Wysokie C/N materiału równoważy substraty białkowe, ograniczając ryzyko amoniaku.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "placek-dekantacyjny-palmowy",
   "name_pl": "Placek dekantacyjny z tłoczni oleju palmowego",
   "name_en": "Palm oil decanter cake",
   "synonyms": [
    "decanter cake"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
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     "study_id": "placek-dekantacyjny-palmowy-r1",
     "value": 218.1,
     "value_original": "218.06",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 45.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "obciążenie 15% (oryg.: „palm decanter cake 15% (DC)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_efb2024",
     "label": "Chanthong i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, row 15 % DC); plik dowodowy dl/agro_efb2024/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
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     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
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     "study_id": "placek-dekantacyjny-palmowy-r2",
     "value": 220.6,
     "value_original": "220.58",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 45.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "obciążenie 10% (oryg.: „palm decanter cake 10% (DC)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_efb2024",
     "label": "Chanthong i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, row 10 % DC); plik dowodowy dl/agro_efb2024/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
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     "id": "placek-dekantacyjny-palmowy-r3",
     "study_id": "placek-dekantacyjny-palmowy-r3",
     "value": 240.0,
     "value_original": "240.01",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 45.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "obciążenie 5% (oryg.: „palm decanter cake 5% (DC)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_efb2024",
     "label": "Chanthong i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, row 5 % DC); plik dowodowy dl/agro_efb2024/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 226.2,
    "mean": 226.2,
    "sd": 12.0,
    "median": 220.6,
    "min": 218.1,
    "max": 240.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "placek-dekantacyjny-palmowy",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "fibrous",
     "foaming-risk",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 226.2 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 12.0; 3 rekordów, 1 źródeł).",
     "Resztkowy olej podnosi potencjał (Poh i Chong 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Tłuszcz grozi LCFA i pienieniem (Long i in. 2012).",
     "Szybko się psuje."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; wspólny limit lipidów.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Placek + olej/tłuszcz: kumulacja LCFA.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "poh2009",
      "title": "Poh, Chong (2009). Development of anaerobic digestion methods for palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.022"
     },
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 63.1,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 67.5,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 63.1,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 67.5,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "placek-filtracyjny-z-cukrowni",
   "name_pl": "Placek filtracyjny z cukrowni trzcinowej (filter cake, press mud)",
   "name_en": "Sugarcane filter cake / press mud",
   "synonyms": [
    "press mud",
    "filter cake",
    "filter mud"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
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   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
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     "id": "placek-filtracyjny-z-cukrowni-r1",
     "study_id": "placek-filtracyjny-z-cukrowni-r1",
     "value": 121.0,
     "value_original": "121",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 90.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "press mud (oryg.: „press mud (PM), sugarcane”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_bangladesh2019",
     "label": "Rahman i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Section 3.2, p. 487); plik dowodowy dl/agro_bangladesh2019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "placek-filtracyjny-z-cukrowni-r2",
     "study_id": "placek-filtracyjny-z-cukrowni-r2",
     "value": 245.0,
     "value_original": "245",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próbka FC-2 (oryg.: „sugarcane filter cake FC-2”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_cane2015",
     "label": "Janke i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, column Methane Yield); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_cane2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "placek-filtracyjny-z-cukrowni-r3",
     "study_id": "placek-filtracyjny-z-cukrowni-r3",
     "value": 254.0,
     "value_original": "254",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próbka FC-3 (oryg.: „sugarcane filter cake FC-3”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_cane2015",
     "label": "Janke i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, column Methane Yield); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_cane2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "placek-filtracyjny-z-cukrowni-r4",
     "study_id": "placek-filtracyjny-z-cukrowni-r4",
     "value": 281.0,
     "value_original": "281",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próbka FC-1 (oryg.: „sugarcane filter cake FC-1”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_cane2015",
     "label": "Janke i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, column Methane Yield); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_cane2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 190.5,
    "mean": 225.2,
    "sd": 71.2,
    "median": 249.5,
    "min": 121.0,
    "max": 281.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "placek-filtracyjny-z-cukrowni",
    "tags": [
     "sediment-grit",
     "high-buffer",
     "fibrous",
     "trace-element-source"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 190.5 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 71.2; 4 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Znaczna frakcja mineralna (wapń, fosforany) dostarcza zasadowości i mikroskładników (Weiland 2010)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Woski i lignina rozkładają się słabo; frakcja mineralna odkłada się w komorze (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009).",
     "Duża frakcja mineralna obniża udział s.m.o. i podnosi pH wsadu (cecha mineralnego substratu; Weiland 2010)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 54.2,
     "lo": 52.2,
     "hi": 56.3,
     "basis": "odchody zwierzęce (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.4
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 54.2,
    "lo": 52.2,
    "hi": 56.3,
    "basis": "odchody zwierzęce (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.4
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pozostalosci-gliceryny",
   "name_pl": "Pozostałości z oczyszczania gliceryny (MONG, osad podestylacyjny)",
   "name_en": "Glycerol refining residues (MONG, distillation residue)",
   "synonyms": [
    "MONG",
    "gliceryna techniczna"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pozostalosci-gliceryny-r1",
     "study_id": "pozostalosci-gliceryny-r1",
     "value": 397.0,
     "value_original": "397",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "MONG z przerobu gliceryny (oryg.: „MONG (matter organic non glycerol from glycerol processing), no enzyme”)",
     "source_id": "agro_soap2021",
     "label": "Borowski i Cieciura-Włoch (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, experiment M-1); plik dowodowy dl/agro_soap2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pozostalosci-gliceryny-r2",
     "study_id": "pozostalosci-gliceryny-r2",
     "value": 414.0,
     "value_original": "0.414",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pozostałość po destylacji gliceryny (oryg.: „Glycerol distillation residue”)",
     "source_id": "dub_biodiesel2024",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2024_TF104/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 405.5,
    "mean": 405.5,
    "sd": 12.0,
    "median": 405.5,
    "min": 397.0,
    "max": 414.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pozostalosci-gliceryny",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "salt-rich",
     "foaming-risk",
     "variable-composition",
     "easily-degradable"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 405.5 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 12.0; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Zawiera glicerol, który w kofermentacji z gnojowicą i osadem zwiększał produkcję biogazu (Astals i in. 2012; Fountoulakis i in. 2010)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wolne LCFA, mydła i sole (Na, K, siarczany) hamują proces (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Skład zmienny - dawkę ustalać po analizie.",
     "Nadmiar glicerolu destabilizuje proces: w komorze osadu ściekowego powyżej 1% (v/v) obserwowano silne zaburzenie (Fountoulakis i in. 2010), a w układach rolniczych powyżej 8% masy zanika efekt kofermentacji i możliwa jest inhibicja (FNR 2010).",
     "Surowy glicerol może zawierać ponad 20% metanolu, który w wysokich stężeniach hamuje metanogeny (FNR 2010)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Podstawa: udział gliceryny w mieszaninie zasilającej (masa świeża) w kofermentacji z gnojowicą i biomasą rolniczą. FNR (2010): dodatek surowego glicerolu do maks. 6% masy daje wyraźną synergię, a powyżej 8% efekt kofermentacji zanika i możliwa jest inhibicja; surowy glicerol bywa zasobny w metanol (ponad 20% masy). Astals i in. (2012, 2013) uzyskali dobre wyniki z gnojowicą świńską przy 4% (mezofilowo, masa mokra) i 3% (termofilowo, masa) glicerolu. Dla komory osadowej oczyszczalni limit jest dużo niższy: Fountoulakis i in. (2010) — do 1% v/v w osadzie ściekowym, powyżej silne zaburzenie procesu. Pozostałości (MONG) mogą mieć inny skład niż czysty glicerol — traktować 6% jako górną orientację i wchodzić od 1–2%.",
     "max_share": {
      "value": 6,
      "basis": "fm",
      "source_ids": [
       "fnr2010",
       "astals2012",
       "astals2013"
      ]
     },
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica równoważy C/N glicerolu.",
      "source_ids": [
       "astals2012",
       "astals2013"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "avoid",
      "note": "Pozostałości gliceryny + tłuszcze/oleje: kumulacja LCFA.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "fountoulakis2010",
      "title": "Fountoulakis, Petousi, Manios (2010). Co-digestion of sewage sludge with glycerol to boost biogas production. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.04.011"
     },
     {
      "id": "fountoulakis2009",
      "title": "Fountoulakis, Manios (2009). Enhanced methane and hydrogen production from MSW and agro-industrial by-products co-digested with crude glycerol. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.016"
     },
     {
      "id": "astals2012",
      "title": "Astals i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure and crude glycerol at mesophilic conditions. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.080"
     },
     {
      "id": "astals2013",
      "title": "Astals i in. (2013). Thermophilic co-digestion of pig manure and crude glycerol: process performance and digestate quality. J. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2013.05.004"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 63.1,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 67.5,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 63.1,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 67.5,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-z-produkcji-octu",
   "name_pl": "Pozostałości z produkcji octu (wytłoki octowe)",
   "name_en": "Vinegar residue",
   "synonyms": [
    "wytłoki octowe",
    "vinegar residue"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "brewery-distillery-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 92.4,
     "min": 92.4,
     "max": 92.4
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.8,
     "min": 91.8,
     "max": 91.8
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "li2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-z-produkcji-octu-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-z-produkcji-octu-r1",
     "value": 120.3,
     "value_original": "120.31",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "bez obróbki (oryg.: „Untreated vinegar residue”)",
     "source_id": "abs_feng2016vinegar",
     "label": "Feng i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_27154975/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-z-produkcji-octu-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-z-produkcji-octu-r2",
     "value": 253.0,
     "value_original": "253",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Vinegar residue”)",
     "source_id": "li2013",
     "label": "Li i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1412 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 186.7,
    "mean": 186.7,
    "sd": 93.8,
    "median": 186.7,
    "min": 120.3,
    "max": 253.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-z-produkcji-octu",
    "tags": [
     "acidic",
     "fibrous",
     "salt-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 186.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 93.8; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Zawiera resztki kwasów organicznych, mogą być substratem metanogenezy (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Niskie pH, duża dawka zakwasza.",
     "Włóknista struktura rozkłada się powoli (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; bufor (gnojowica).",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: sucha masa w danych dotyczy próbki wysuszonej do testu, a nie materiału w stanie dostarczanym.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "efb-palma-olejowa",
   "name_pl": "Puste kiście owocowe palmy olejowej (EFB)",
   "name_en": "Oil palm empty fruit bunches",
   "synonyms": [
    "EFB"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "forest-wood-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "efb-palma-olejowa-r1",
     "study_id": "efb-palma-olejowa-r1",
     "value": 169.0,
     "value_original": "169.04",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 45.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "surowe (oryg.: „raw empty fruit bunch (EFB)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_efb2024",
     "label": "Chanthong i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, row EFB); plik dowodowy dl/agro_efb2024/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "efb-palma-olejowa-r2",
     "study_id": "efb-palma-olejowa-r2",
     "value": 189.4,
     "value_original": "189.45",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "bez obróbki, warunki termofilowe (oryg.: „untreated oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), thermophilic”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_efbthermo2024",
     "label": "Saelor i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Section 3, text and Table 7); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_efbthermo2024/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 179.2,
    "mean": 179.2,
    "sd": 14.4,
    "median": 179.2,
    "min": 169.0,
    "max": 189.4,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "efb-palma-olejowa",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "carbon-rich",
     "high-dm",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 179.2 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 14.4; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Puste kiście palmy olejowej (EFB): materiał suchy i trwały, bez ryzyka zakwaszenia - nie obciąża układu LKT (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Włóknista struktura zapycha podawanie (Poh i Chong 2009 - EFB jako stały odpad młyna)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Wysokie C/N materiału równoważy substraty białkowe, ograniczając ryzyko amoniaku.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "soapstock",
   "name_pl": "Soapstock (osad z rafinacji olejów)",
   "name_en": "Soapstock",
   "synonyms": [
    "mydła porafinacyjne",
    "soapstock"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "soapstock-r1",
     "study_id": "soapstock-r1",
     "value": 538.0,
     "value_original": "538",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "faza pośrednia z rozszczepiania soapstocku (oryg.: „Interphase from soapstock splitting, no enzyme”)",
     "source_id": "agro_soap2021",
     "label": "Borowski i Cieciura-Włoch (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, experiment I-1); plik dowodowy dl/agro_soap2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "soapstock-r2",
     "study_id": "soapstock-r2",
     "value": 283.0,
     "value_original": "283",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "soapstock z oleju rzepakowego (oryg.: „oil”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2623 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "soapstock-r3",
     "study_id": "soapstock-r3",
     "value": 705.0,
     "value_original": "705",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "soapstock z oleju słonecznikowego (oryg.: „oil”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2622 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 516.0,
    "mean": 508.7,
    "sd": 212.5,
    "median": 538.0,
    "min": 283.0,
    "max": 705.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "soapstock",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "salt-rich",
     "foaming-risk",
     "floating-layer",
     "low-nitrogen"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 516.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 212.5; 3 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Bardzo wysoka koncentracja lipidów w s.m. (Long i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Mydła sodowe/wapniowe i LCFA hamują metanogenezę; sód podnosi zasolenie (Chen i in. 2008; Long i in. 2012).",
     "W kontakcie z wodą się pieni.",
     "Gęsty - trudny do pompowania."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; najostrożniejsze dozowanie wśród lipidów.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "avoid",
      "note": "Soapstock + inne tłuszcze.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "elsamadony2021",
      "title": "Elsamadony i in. (2021). Advances towards understanding long chain fatty acids-induced inhibition and overcoming strategies for efficient anaerobic digestion process. Water Res.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116732"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 63.1,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 67.5,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 63.1,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 67.5,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "szypulki-winogron",
   "name_pl": "Szypułki winogron",
   "name_en": "Grape stalks",
   "synonyms": [
    "grape stalks",
    "szypułki"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 90.4,
     "min": 88.9,
     "max": 91.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.0,
     "min": 2.0,
     "max": 2.0
    },
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "dinuccio2010",
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "szypulki-winogron-r1",
     "study_id": "szypulki-winogron-r1",
     "value": 133.0,
     "value_original": "133",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „grape”)",
     "source_id": "daros2016",
     "label": "Da Ros i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2658 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "szypulki-winogron-r2",
     "study_id": "szypulki-winogron-r2",
     "value": 98.0,
     "value_original": "98",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Grape stalks”)",
     "source_id": "dinuccio2010",
     "label": "Dinuccio i in. (2010)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2491 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "szypulki-winogron-r3",
     "study_id": "szypulki-winogron-r3",
     "value": 180.0,
     "value_original": "180",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "szypułka grona (oryg.: „peduncle (stalk of gRape bunch)”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1563 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 137.0,
    "mean": 137.0,
    "sd": 41.1,
    "median": 133.0,
    "min": 98.0,
    "max": 180.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "szypulki-winogron",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "carbon-rich",
     "high-dm",
     "inhibitor-content",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 137.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 41.1; 3 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Szypułki winogron: materiał suchy i trwały, bez ryzyka zakwaszenia - nie obciąża układu LKT (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Taniny wiążą białka i mogą hamować enzymy (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Wysokie C/N materiału równoważy substraty białkowe, ograniczając ryzyko amoniaku.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 53.4,
     "lo": 52.2,
     "hi": 54.9,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.32
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 53.4,
    "lo": 52.2,
    "hi": 54.9,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.32
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "wyslodki-buraczane",
   "name_pl": "Wysłodki buraczane",
   "name_en": "Sugar beet pulp",
   "synonyms": [
    "wysłodki prasowane",
    "wysłodki zakiszone",
    "beet pulp"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "wyslodki-buraczane-r1",
     "study_id": "wyslodki-buraczane-r1",
     "value": 430.0,
     "value_original": "430",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wysłodki prasowane zakiszone (oryg.: „pressed Beet pulp Silage”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1233 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wyslodki-buraczane-r2",
     "study_id": "wyslodki-buraczane-r2",
     "value": 285.0,
     "value_original": "285",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „beet pulp”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2607 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 357.5,
    "mean": 357.5,
    "sd": 102.5,
    "median": 357.5,
    "min": 285.0,
    "max": 430.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "wyslodki-buraczane",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "sediment-grit",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 357.5 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 102.5; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Pektynowo-celulozowe, ubogie w ligninę; badania produktów ubocznych cukrowni (Kryvoruchko i in. 2009; Alkaya i Demirer 2011)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Zakiszone wysłodki są kwaśne, a duża dawka zakwasza (Kryvoruchko i in. 2009).",
     "Resztki ziemi/piasku z mycia buraków osadzają się.",
     "Wysokie C/N: wymagają azotu (Alkaya i Demirer 2011)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "kryvoruchko2009",
      "title": "Kryvoruchko i in. (2009). Anaerobic digestion of by-products of sugar beet and starch potato processing. Biomass Bioenergy",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.10.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 81.5,
    "energy_ref": true,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 82 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 358 × skład wg FNR (2013), Guía sobre el Biogás, Tabla 4.9: wysłodki prasowane (s.m. 24 %, s.m.o. 95 % s.m.))"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "piasek, kamienie, skorupy — osad w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (82 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: piasek, kamienie, skorupy, włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "wytloki-winogronowe",
   "name_pl": "Wytłoki winogronowe",
   "name_en": "Grape pomace (marc)",
   "synonyms": [
    "wytłoki z winogron",
    "grape marc",
    "grape pomace"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 61.4,
     "min": 61.4,
     "max": 61.4
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 92.0,
     "min": 90.7,
     "max": 93.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.3,
     "min": 2.3,
     "max": 2.3
    },
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "dinuccio2010",
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
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     "study_id": "wytloki-winogronowe-r1",
     "value": 144.0,
     "value_original": "0.144",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 42.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Wytłoki winogronowe (winnica, Australia), fermentacja okresowa 42 dni, SIR 10:3 (oryg.: „grape marc”)",
     "source_id": "agro_grapemarc2021",
     "label": "Kassongo i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, 'Measured methane yield day 42'); plik dowodowy dl/agro_grapemarc2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-winogronowe-r2",
     "study_id": "wytloki-winogronowe-r2",
     "value": 347.0,
     "value_original": "347",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże (oryg.: „fresh grape marcs”)",
     "source_id": "daros2016",
     "label": "Da Ros i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2659 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-winogronowe-r3",
     "study_id": "wytloki-winogronowe-r3",
     "value": 360.0,
     "value_original": "360",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "przefermentowane (oryg.: „fermented grape marcs”)",
     "source_id": "daros2016",
     "label": "Da Ros i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2660 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-winogronowe-r4",
     "study_id": "wytloki-winogronowe-r4",
     "value": 116.0,
     "value_original": "116",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Grape marcs”)",
     "source_id": "dinuccio2010",
     "label": "Dinuccio i in. (2010)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2494 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-winogronowe-r5",
     "study_id": "wytloki-winogronowe-r5",
     "value": 283.0,
     "value_original": "283",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wytłoki winogronowe (oryg.: „gRape vine pressings”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1562 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-winogronowe-r6",
     "study_id": "wytloki-winogronowe-r6",
     "value": 208.0,
     "value_original": "208",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Grape marcs”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2604 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 220.9,
    "mean": 243.0,
    "sd": 103.2,
    "median": 245.5,
    "min": 116.0,
    "max": 360.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "wytloki-winogronowe",
    "tags": [
     "inhibitor-content",
     "fibrous",
     "acidic",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 220.9 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 103.2; 6 rekordów, 5 źródeł).",
     "Mieszanka skórek, pestek i szypułek o zmiennym potencjale."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Taniny i polifenole wiążą białka i hamują mikroorganizmy (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Świeże wytłoki zakwaszają."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: sucha masa w danych dotyczy próbki wysuszonej do testu, a nie materiału w stanie dostarczanym.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 53.8,
     "lo": 52.5,
     "hi": 55.3,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.36
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 53.8,
    "lo": 52.5,
    "hi": 55.3,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.36
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "wytloki-z-manioku",
   "name_pl": "Wytłoki z manioku (pozostałość po produkcji skrobi)",
   "name_en": "Cassava residue",
   "synonyms": [
    "cassava pulp",
    "maniok"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 57.1,
     "min": 18.6,
     "max": 95.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.2,
     "min": 84.3,
     "max": 98.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.3,
     "min": 1.3,
     "max": 1.3
    },
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cu2015",
     "zhang2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "wytloki-z-manioku-r1",
     "study_id": "wytloki-z-manioku-r1",
     "value": 33.5,
     "value_original": "33.46",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cassava residue”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2695 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-z-manioku-r2",
     "study_id": "wytloki-z-manioku-r2",
     "value": 326.0,
     "value_original": "326",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 18.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "włókno (wytłoki) z manioku (oryg.: „Cassava fiber CF2 (manometric)”)",
     "source_id": "my_cassava2021",
     "label": "Mabecua i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Manometric); plik dowodowy dl/my_water_13_00939/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
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     "study_id": "wytloki-z-manioku-r3",
     "value": 363.0,
     "value_original": "363",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 18.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "włókno (wytłoki) z manioku (oryg.: „Cassava fiber CF1 (manometric)”)",
     "source_id": "my_cassava2021",
     "label": "Mabecua i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Manometric); plik dowodowy dl/my_water_13_00939/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-z-manioku-r4",
     "study_id": "wytloki-z-manioku-r4",
     "value": 131.9,
     "value_original": "131.95",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pozostałości z manioku (oryg.: „cassava”)",
     "source_id": "zhang2011",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2524 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
    {
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     "study_id": "wytloki-z-manioku-p1",
     "value": 259.5,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: unspecified",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „cassava”)",
     "source_id": "zhang2011",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2525 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
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   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 170.0,
    "mean": 213.6,
    "sd": 157.1,
    "median": 228.9,
    "min": 33.5,
    "max": 363.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "wytloki-z-manioku",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "fibrous",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 170.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 157.1; 4 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Skrobia i włókno; mieszany profil rozkładu (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Szybko kwaśnieje i pleśnieje (Hagos i in. 2017).",
     "Wysokie C/N: wymaga azotu."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 88.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 89 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 170 × s.m. 57,1 % × s.m.o. 91,2 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 170 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (89 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.5,
     "lo": 51.5,
     "hi": 53.7,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.23
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.5,
    "lo": 51.5,
    "hi": 53.7,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.23
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "wytloki-z-oliwek",
   "name_pl": "Wytłoki z oliwek (pomace, alperujo)",
   "name_en": "Olive pomace / olive mill solid waste",
   "synonyms": [
    "alperujo",
    "wytłoki oliwne",
    "olive pomace",
    "OMSW"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r1",
     "study_id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r1",
     "value": 24.9,
     "value_original": "24.91",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 40.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z dwufazowej tłoczni oliwy (oryg.: „two-phase olive-mill waste (2POMW)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_oliveman2019",
     "label": "Rubio i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, row Methane yield); plik dowodowy dl/agro_oliveman2019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r2",
     "study_id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r2",
     "value": 340.0,
     "value_original": "0.34",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Wytłoki oliwkowe, jednostka w pracy m3/kg ODM (organic dry matter = s.m.o.), Turcja, mezofilnie (oryg.: „olive pomace (OLV)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_jotaf2025",
     "label": "Üçok i Yang (2025)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2 / section 3.1); plik dowodowy dl/agro_jotaf2025/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r3",
     "study_id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r3",
     "value": 98.0,
     "value_original": "98",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "tłocznia trójfazowa, mielone 4 mm (oryg.: „olive pomace T (three-phase extraction), milled 4 mm (KM4)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_oliveMill2018",
     "label": "Elalami i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, EMY column, row T KM4); plik dowodowy dl/agro_oliveMill2018/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r4",
     "study_id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r4",
     "value": 188.0,
     "value_original": "188",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "tłocznia tradycyjna, mielone 4 mm (oryg.: „olive pomace M (traditional extraction), milled 4 mm (KM4)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_oliveMill2018",
     "label": "Elalami i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, EMY column, row M KM4); plik dowodowy dl/agro_oliveMill2018/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r5",
     "study_id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r5",
     "value": 373.0,
     "value_original": "373",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 20.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z dwufazowej tłoczni oliwy (alperujo), bez obróbki (oryg.: „two-phase olive mill solid waste (OMSW) without ultrasound pretreatment”)",
     "source_id": "agro_olivemill2014",
     "label": "Rincón i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Results, text, Table 5 B max 197); plik dowodowy dl/agro_olivemill2014/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r6",
     "study_id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r6",
     "value": 233.6,
     "value_original": "233.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 55.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wytłoki bez pestek, bez obróbki (oryg.: „untreated DWOP (destoned wet olive pomace)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_oliveox2022",
     "label": "Girardi i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Results, DWOP experiment (text)); plik dowodowy dl/agro_oliveox2022/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r7",
     "study_id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r7",
     "value": 284.4,
     "value_original": "284.4",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wytłoki z tłoczni dwufazowej (oryg.: „olive pomace (two-phase, 100%)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_olivepig2025",
     "label": "Correa i in. (2025)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, row 'Pig manure 0%'); plik dowodowy dl/agro_olivepig2025/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r8",
     "study_id": "wytloki-z-oliwek-r8",
     "value": 461.0,
     "value_original": "461",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z dwufazowej tłoczni oliwy (oryg.: „100% OMSW (two-phase olive mill solid waste)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_omsw2022",
     "label": "Fernández-Rodríguez M (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, row '100% OMSW' (Gmax experimental)); plik dowodowy dl/agro_omsw2022/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 8,
    "n_sources": 7,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 265.7,
    "mean": 250.4,
    "sd": 144.8,
    "median": 259.0,
    "min": 24.9,
    "max": 461.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "wytloki-z-oliwek",
    "tags": [
     "inhibitor-content",
     "lipid-rich",
     "fibrous",
     "acidic",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 265.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 144.8; 8 rekordów, 7 źródeł).",
     "Współfermentacja ścieków z tłoczni oliwy i stałych wytłoków jest opisana (Boubaker i Ridha 2007)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Polifenole (hydroksytyrozol, oleuropeina) mają działanie przeciwdrobnoustrojowe (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Resztkowy olej: LCFA (Long i in. 2012).",
     "Kwaśny odczyn."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego % w tej bazie; niskie dawki, adaptacja mikroflory.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "boubaker2007",
      "title": "Boubaker, Ridha (2007). Anaerobic co-digestion of olive mill wastewater with olive mill solid waste in a tubular digester at mesophilic temperature. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.04.020"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 63.1,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 67.5,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 63.1,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 67.5,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "wywar-gorzelniany-i-winasa",
   "name_pl": "Wywar gorzelniany i winasa (wywar podestylacyjny)",
   "name_en": "Distillery stillage and vinasse",
   "synonyms": [
    "wywar",
    "winasa",
    "stillage",
    "vinasse",
    "distillery slop"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "brewery-distillery-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 9.6,
     "min": 5.5,
     "max": 42.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.3,
     "min": 86.5,
     "max": 93.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.5,
     "min": 3.5,
     "max": 3.5
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 13.0,
     "min": 13.0,
     "max": 13.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "fu2017",
     "lunadelrisco2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 3,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 3 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "wywar-gorzelniany-i-winasa-r1",
     "study_id": "wywar-gorzelniany-i-winasa-r1",
     "value": 360.0,
     "value_original": "0.360",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 37.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wywar gorzelniany (gorzelnia Kalsnava, Łotwa) (oryg.: „Distillery stillage (Kalsnava)”)",
     "source_id": "dub_stillage2017",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2017_Papers_N086/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 58.5,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/dl/dub_2017_Papers_N086/fulltext.txt",
      "locator": "Abstract; Table 2 (Average)",
      "excerpt": "The investigated average methane content in biogas from stillage was 58.5 %."
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "wywar-gorzelniany-i-winasa-r2",
     "study_id": "wywar-gorzelniany-i-winasa-r2",
     "value": 247.3,
     "value_original": "247.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "winasa (oryg.: „vinasse”)",
     "source_id": "fu2017",
     "label": "Fu i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2474 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wywar-gorzelniany-i-winasa-r3",
     "study_id": "wywar-gorzelniany-i-winasa-r3",
     "value": 274.0,
     "value_original": "274",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "winasa (oryg.: „vinasse”)",
     "source_id": "fu2017",
     "label": "Fu i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2475 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wywar-gorzelniany-i-winasa-r4",
     "study_id": "wywar-gorzelniany-i-winasa-r4",
     "value": 335.0,
     "value_original": "335",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wywar gorzelniany (oryg.: „distillery slop”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2779 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "wywar-gorzelniany-i-winasa-r5",
     "study_id": "wywar-gorzelniany-i-winasa-r5",
     "value": 381.0,
     "value_original": "381",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wywar gorzelniany (oryg.: „distillery slop”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2778 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 326.2,
    "mean": 319.5,
    "sd": 56.9,
    "median": 335.0,
    "min": 247.3,
    "max": 381.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 58.5,
     "min": 58.5,
     "max": 58.5,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "wywar-gorzelniany-i-winasa",
    "tags": [
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "sulfur-rich",
     "salt-rich",
     "easily-degradable"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 326.2 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 56.9; 5 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "W termofilowej kofermentacji z pomiotem wywar poprawiał produkcję biogazu i usuwanie ChZT do 60% w/w (Sharma i in. 2013).",
     "Ciepły, niska s.m. - łatwy w dozowaniu (Wilkie i in. 2000)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Przy 80% w/w wywaru w mieszance z pomiotem obserwowano inhibicję (Sharma i in. 2013).",
     "Winasa może zawierać siarczany i potas (Wilkie i in. 2000; Hilton i Archer 1988).",
     "Niskie pH."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Podstawa: udział wywaru w paszy mieszanej (w/w). Sharma i in. (2013): w termofilowej kofermentacji pomiotu kurzego z wywarem (thin stillage) po adaptacji do 20% i 40% wywaru rosły produkcja biogazu i udział metanu; szczyt wydajności przy 60% wywaru, a przy 80% istotny spadek aktywności metanogennej i usuwania ChZT. 60% jest zatem optimum (najwyższy udział bez spadku wydajności), a granica inhibicji leży gdzieś między 60 a 80% i nie została wyznaczona. Dane dotyczą jednego wsadu z pomiotem kurzym w warunkach laboratoryjnych; wprowadzać stopniowo.",
     "max_share": {
      "value": 60,
      "basis": "fm",
      "source_ids": [
       "sharma2013"
      ]
     },
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Pomiot/gnojowica neutralizują kwaśny wywar.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sharma2013"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Wywar rozcieńcza N pomiotu.",
      "source_ids": [
       "sharma2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "sharma2013",
      "title": "Sharma i in. (2013). Thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of poultry litter and thin stillage. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.005"
     },
     {
      "id": "wilkie2000",
      "title": "Wilkie, Riedesel, Owens (2000). Stillage characterization and anaerobic treatment of ethanol stillage from conventional and cellulosic feedstocks. Biomass Bioenergy",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0961-9534(00)00017-9"
     },
     {
      "id": "hilton1988",
      "title": "Hilton, Archer (1988). Anaerobic digestion of a sulfate-rich molasses wastewater: inhibition of hydrogen sulfide production. Biotechnol. Bioeng.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260310817"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.75,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -1.75,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 28.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 29 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 326 × s.m. 9,6 % × s.m.o. 91,3 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "sól / sód: inhibicja przy wysokim udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "siarka: H₂S w biogazie (toksyczność dla bakterii, korozja, odsiarczanie)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (29 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: sól / sód, zakwaszenie, siarka. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 58.5,
     "hi": 58.5,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 58.5,
    "hi": 58.5,
    "n": 1,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne",
   "name_pl": "Łupiny innych orzechów (pistacje, pekan, kasztan jadalny, makadamia, orzeszki piniowe, hikora, miłorząb)",
   "name_en": "Other nut shells (pistachio, pecan, chestnut, macadamia, pine nut, hickory, ginkgo)",
   "synonyms": [
    "nut shells",
    "łupiny orzechów"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 89.8,
     "min": 74.3,
     "max": 97.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 99.1,
     "min": 98.1,
     "max": 100.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.2,
     "min": 0.0,
     "max": 0.4
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 207.3,
     "min": 107.8,
     "max": 382.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "shen2017"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 7,
     "vs_pct_dm": 7,
     "n_pct_dm": 6,
     "cn_ratio": 6
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 7 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 7 oznaczeń. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r1",
     "study_id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r1",
     "value": 28.6,
     "value_original": "28.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "makadamia (oryg.: „Macadamia nut shell”)",
     "source_id": "shen2017",
     "label": "Shen i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2455 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r2",
     "study_id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r2",
     "value": 46.2,
     "value_original": "46.21",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "miłorząb (oryg.: „ginko shell”)",
     "source_id": "shen2017",
     "label": "Shen i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2462 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r3",
     "study_id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r3",
     "value": 50.7,
     "value_original": "50.66",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "orzeszki piniowe (oryg.: „pine nut shell”)",
     "source_id": "shen2017",
     "label": "Shen i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2467 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r4",
     "study_id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r4",
     "value": 52.1,
     "value_original": "52.06",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "hikora (oryg.: „hickory nut shell”)",
     "source_id": "shen2017",
     "label": "Shen i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2469 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r5",
     "study_id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r5",
     "value": 62.4,
     "value_original": "62.42",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "pekan (oryg.: „pecan shell”)",
     "source_id": "shen2017",
     "label": "Shen i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2466 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r6",
     "study_id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r6",
     "value": 67.0,
     "value_original": "66.99",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "kasztan jadalny (oryg.: „chesnut shell”)",
     "source_id": "shen2017",
     "label": "Shen i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2464 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r7",
     "study_id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne-r7",
     "value": 142.4,
     "value_original": "142.38",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "pistacje (oryg.: „pistachio shell”)",
     "source_id": "shen2017",
     "label": "Shen i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2463 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1429,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 7,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 64.2,
    "mean": 64.2,
    "sd": 36.6,
    "median": 52.1,
    "min": 28.6,
    "max": 142.4,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "lupiny-orzechow-inne",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "carbon-rich",
     "high-dm"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 64.2 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 36.6; 7 rekordów, 1 źródeł).",
     "Łupiny orzechów (pistacje, pekan, kasztan i in.): materiał suchy i trwały, bez ryzyka zakwaszenia - nie obciąża układu LKT (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Brak dodatkowych inhibitorów, ale też brak szybkiego efektu energetycznego (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Wysokie C/N materiału równoważy substraty białkowe, ograniczając ryzyko amoniaku.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 57.1,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 57 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 64 × s.m. 89,8 % × s.m.o. 99,1 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 64 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (57 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.2,
     "lo": 50.6,
     "hi": 52.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.1
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.2,
    "lo": 50.6,
    "hi": 52.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.1
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "lupiny-migdalow",
   "name_pl": "Łupiny migdałów",
   "name_en": "Almond shells",
   "synonyms": [
    "skorupki migdałów",
    "almond shell"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "forest-wood-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 93.6,
     "min": 93.6,
     "max": 93.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 99.3,
     "min": 99.3,
     "max": 99.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.6,
     "min": 0.6,
     "max": 0.6
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 83.4,
     "min": 83.4,
     "max": 83.4
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "shen2017"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "lupiny-migdalow-r1",
     "study_id": "lupiny-migdalow-r1",
     "value": 20.2,
     "value_original": "20.2",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "bez obróbki, 55 °C (oryg.: „almond shells (untreated AS)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_medres2015",
     "label": "Nitsos i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Section 3.3); plik dowodowy dl/agro_medres2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lupiny-migdalow-r2",
     "study_id": "lupiny-migdalow-r2",
     "value": 54.7,
     "value_original": "54.7",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "surowe (oryg.: „Almond shell (AS raw)”)",
     "source_id": "fv_oliva2022",
     "label": "Oliva i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, row \"AS raw\"); plik dowodowy dl/fv_oliva2022/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lupiny-migdalow-r3",
     "study_id": "lupiny-migdalow-r3",
     "value": 45.4,
     "value_original": "45.38",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „almond shell”)",
     "source_id": "shen2017",
     "label": "Shen i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2454 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 40.1,
    "mean": 40.1,
    "sd": 17.9,
    "median": 45.4,
    "min": 20.2,
    "max": 54.7,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "lupiny-migdalow",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "carbon-rich",
     "high-dm"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 40.1 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 17.9; 3 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Łupiny migdałów: materiał suchy i trwały, bez ryzyka zakwaszenia - nie obciąża układu LKT (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009).",
     "Poprawia C/N wsadu bogatego w azot (gnojowica, pomiot) (Hagos i in. 2017)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Brak dodatkowych inhibitorów, ale też brak szybkiego efektu energetycznego (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Wysokie C/N materiału równoważy substraty białkowe, ograniczając ryzyko amoniaku.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 37.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 37 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 40 × s.m. 93,6 % × s.m.o. 99,3 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 40 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (37 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.5,
     "lo": 50.8,
     "hi": 52.5,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,6 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.13
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.5,
    "lo": 50.8,
    "hi": 52.5,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,6 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.13
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "lupiny-orzeszkow-ziemnych",
   "name_pl": "Łupiny orzeszków ziemnych (arachidowych)",
   "name_en": "Peanut shells",
   "synonyms": [
    "łuski orzeszków ziemnych",
    "peanut shell"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "forest-wood-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 89.8,
     "min": 89.8,
     "max": 89.8
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 98.5,
     "min": 98.5,
     "max": 98.5
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.7,
     "min": 0.7,
     "max": 0.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 73.2,
     "min": 73.2,
     "max": 73.2
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "shen2017"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "lupiny-orzeszkow-ziemnych-r1",
     "study_id": "lupiny-orzeszkow-ziemnych-r1",
     "value": 48.0,
     "value_original": "48.0",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "surowe łupiny orzeszków ziemnych (oryg.: „Peanut shells (PS), raw”)",
     "source_id": "my_peanutshell2023",
     "label": "Oliva i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (tekst, wyniki (surowe łupiny)); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_16_04698/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lupiny-orzeszkow-ziemnych-r2",
     "study_id": "lupiny-orzeszkow-ziemnych-r2",
     "value": 51.3,
     "value_original": "51.27",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „peanut shell”)",
     "source_id": "shen2017",
     "label": "Shen i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2453 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 49.6,
    "mean": 49.6,
    "sd": 2.3,
    "median": 49.6,
    "min": 48.0,
    "max": 51.3,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "lupiny-orzeszkow-ziemnych",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "carbon-rich",
     "high-dm"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 49.6 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 2.3; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Łupiny orzeszków ziemnych: materiał suchy i trwały, bez ryzyka zakwaszenia - nie obciąża układu LKT (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Brak dodatkowych inhibitorów, ale też brak szybkiego efektu energetycznego (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Wysokie C/N materiału równoważy substraty białkowe, ograniczając ryzyko amoniaku.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 0.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 43.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 0.0,
      "text": "potencjał 44 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 50 × s.m. 89,8 % × s.m.o. 98,5 %); niski stopień rozkładu s.m.o. (BMP 50 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o.) — punkty ograniczone"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej niski, ale ograniczony słabym rozkładem masy organicznej (44 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.7,
     "lo": 50.9,
     "hi": 52.7,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.15
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.7,
    "lo": 50.9,
    "hi": 52.7,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.15
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "luska-kawy",
   "name_pl": "Łuska kawy (coffee husk)",
   "name_en": "Coffee husk",
   "synonyms": [
    "łupina kawy",
    "coffee husk"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "brewery-distillery-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "luska-kawy-r1",
     "study_id": "luska-kawy-r1",
     "value": 139.9,
     "value_original": "139.9",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 21.0,
     "regime": "psychrofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łuska kawy, 21 °C (oryg.: „Coffee husk, 21 C”)",
     "source_id": "my_coffee2019",
     "label": "Chala i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, SMY measured); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_09_00412/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "luska-kawy-r2",
     "study_id": "luska-kawy-r2",
     "value": 156.8,
     "value_original": "156.8",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łuska kawy, 30 °C (oryg.: „Coffee husk, 30 C”)",
     "source_id": "my_coffee2019",
     "label": "Chala i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, SMY measured); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_09_00412/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "luska-kawy-r3",
     "study_id": "luska-kawy-r3",
     "value": 159.4,
     "value_original": "159.4",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łuska kawy, 37 °C (oryg.: „Coffee husk, 37 C”)",
     "source_id": "my_coffee2019",
     "label": "Chala i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, SMY measured); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_09_00412/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 152.0,
    "mean": 152.0,
    "sd": 10.6,
    "median": 156.8,
    "min": 139.9,
    "max": 159.4,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "luska-kawy",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "inhibitor-content",
     "seasonal",
     "high-dm"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 152.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 10.6; 3 rekordów, 1 źródeł).",
     "Suchy materiał, łatwy do magazynowania; zawiera cukry resztkowe i białko (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009).",
     "Wnosi niewielkie ryzyko zakwaszenia."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Kofeina i taniny w wysokim stężeniu hamują mikroorganizmy (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Struktura lignocelulozowa wymaga rozdrobnienia (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; niski udział, łączyć z gnojowicą.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, Zeeman (2009). Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland (2010). Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pome",
   "name_pl": "Ścieki z olejarni palmowych (POME)",
   "name_en": "Palm oil mill effluent (POME)",
   "synonyms": [
    "POME"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pome-r1",
     "study_id": "pome-r1",
     "value": 397.0,
     "value_original": "0.397",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "POME, test BMP (mezofilowy) (oryg.: „Palm oil mill effluent (POME), BMP”)",
     "source_id": "abs_kim2013pome",
     "label": "Kim i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_24350470/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pome-r2",
     "study_id": "pome-r2",
     "value": 465.0,
     "value_original": "465",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "POME z przetwórstwa oleju palmowego (Kolumbia), z tekstu streszczenia (wartość bez ±) (oryg.: „POME (palm oil mill effluent)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_colombia2023",
     "label": "Ramón Vanegas i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (BMP assays section (text)); plik dowodowy dl/agro_colombia2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 431.0,
    "mean": 431.0,
    "sd": 48.1,
    "median": 431.0,
    "min": 397.0,
    "max": 465.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pome",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "acidic",
     "foaming-risk"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 431.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 48.1; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Gorące, bogate w ChZT ścieki olejarni palmowych; fermentacja jest standardem procesowym w tropikach (Poh i Chong 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Lipidy w nadmiarze dają zakwaszenie, kożuch i LCFA (Poh i Chong 2009; Long i in. 2012).",
     "W Polsce niedostępny."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "poh2009",
      "title": "Poh, Chong (2009). Development of anaerobic digestion methods for palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.022"
     },
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 63.1,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 67.5,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 63.1,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 67.5,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "scieki-z-manioku",
   "name_pl": "Ścieki z przetwórstwa manioku (manipueira)",
   "name_en": "Cassava processing wastewater",
   "synonyms": [
    "cassava wastewater",
    "manipueira",
    "tapioca wastewater"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 1.8,
     "min": 1.8,
     "max": 1.8
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 97.2,
     "min": 97.2,
     "max": 97.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "r2_10_3390_en13020491"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: tabele, tekst lub zbiór danych publikacji); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "scieki-z-manioku-r1",
     "study_id": "scieki-z-manioku-r1",
     "value": 368.0,
     "value_original": "368",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "ścieki z przetwórstwa manioku (CWW), Benin, wartość ze streszczenia (oryg.: „cassava wastewater (CWW)”)",
     "source_id": "p2a_ahou2021cassava",
     "label": "Ahou i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/p2a_abs_31538861/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "scieki-z-manioku-r2",
     "study_id": "scieki-z-manioku-r2",
     "value": 620.0,
     "value_original": "620",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "ścieki z przetwórstwa manioku bez dodatków (próba CW-only), 48 dni, 35 °C, wyniki w warunkach 20 °C i 1 atm, ścieki uzyskane w laboratorium z przetwarzania bulw manioku kupionych na targu w Maryland (USA) (oryg.: „CW-only (cassava wastewater alone, 48 d)”)",
     "source_id": "r2_10_3390_en13020491",
     "label": "Achi i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (sekcja 3.1 i Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/p2h_10_3390_en13020491/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 494.0,
    "mean": 494.0,
    "sd": 178.2,
    "median": 494.0,
    "min": 368.0,
    "max": 620.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "scieki-z-manioku",
    "tags": [
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w kompendium: 368-620 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordy z 2 prac (średnia 494, SD 178); rozrzut jest bardzo duży, więc średnia jest tylko orientacyjna (Ahou i in. 2021; Achi i in. 2020).",
     "Substancja organiczna (97,2% s.m.) to głównie skrobia i cukry, rozkładalne szybko; w badaniu Achi i in. (2020) próba ścieków bez dodatków wytworzyła 19% metanu w pierwszych 15 dniach z 48, a największy skrócenie fazy opóźnienia dał wariant z obornikiem drobiowym i biowęglem (84,8% metanu po 15 dniach).",
     "Dodatek obornika (drobiowego lub bydlęcego) skracał fazę opóźnienia produkcji metanu, a zeolit lub biowęgiel zmniejszały jej długość w mieszaninach ze ściekami (Achi i in. 2020).",
     "Ciecz o ChZT około 30-34 g/L i bardzo małej zawartości włókna nie wymaga rozdrabniania i daje się pompować (Achi i in. 2020)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Bardzo mała sucha masa (17,8 g/kg): na jednostkę świeżej masy uzyskano tylko około 10,7 m³ CH₄/t, więc substrat rozcieńcza wsad i obniża energię z m3 fermentora (Achi i in. 2020).",
     "Niskie pH (5,5) i niska zawartość azotu (C:N około 27,8) sprzyjają szybkiemu zakwaszeniu i wczesnej inhibicji procesu (Ahou i in. 2021; Achi i in. 2020).",
     "Cyjanoglikozydy z manioku uwalniają cyjanek: w ściekach z produkcji skrobi do 200 mg/L; przy pH 5 i niższym cyjanek kumulował się, a preakwasowanie zawodziło (Siller i Winter 1998).",
     "Wyniki dwóch prac różnią się o ponad 70%, a wartość 620 m³/t s.m.o. przekracza typowy potencjał węglowodanów (około 415); oznaczanie s.m.o. przez suszenie może gubić lotne związki i zawyżać wynik w przeliczeniu na s.m.o. (Kreuger i in. 2011, kiszonki) - w odniesieniu do tej pracy to hipoteza."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów udziału. W badaniu Achi i in. (2020) ścieki trawiono samodzielnie (48 dni, 35 °C) i w mieszaninach z obornikiem 1:1 i 2:1; kofermentacja z obornikiem skracała fazę opóźnienia, ale nie zwiększała wydajności na s.m.o. Z uwagi na kwaśne pH i niski azot zaleca się stopniowe wprowadzanie oraz kontrolę pH, LKT i stężenia cyjanku. W kofermentacji miazgi manioku z gnojowicą świńską stabilną pracę utrzymano do 6 kg s.m.o./m3 d, a cyjanek był rozkładany (Glanpracha i Annachhatre 2016) - to wynik dla miazgi, nie ścieków.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Obornik drobiowy lub bydlęcy dostarcza azotu i zasadowości; w badaniu skracał fazę opóźnienia ścieków o pH 5,5 i niskim azocie (Achi i in. 2020).",
      "source_ids": [
       "r2_10_3390_en13020491"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:acidic",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Kumulacja zakwaszenia: ścieki mają pH 5,5, a przy pH 5 i niższym cyjanek się gromadził (Siller i Winter 1998).",
      "source_ids": [
       "siller1998",
       "p2a_ahou2021cassava"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Łączenie z innym szybko rozkładalnym substratem zwiększa ryzyko przeciążenia i zakwaszenia; ścieki manioku same są łatwo rozkładalne i ubogie w azot (Ahou i in. 2021).",
      "source_ids": [
       "p2a_ahou2021cassava"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Oznaczać pH, ChZT i stężenie cyjanku w każdej partii; ścieki z produkcji skrobi mogły zawierać do 200 mg CN/L (Siller i Winter 1998).",
     "Utrzymywać pH reaktora powyżej 5, bo w pH 5 i niższym cyjanek kumulował się (Siller i Winter 1998).",
     "Aklimatyzować osad do cyjanku przed zwiększaniem obciążenia (Glanpracha i Annachhatre 2016).",
     "Przeliczać wydajność także na objętość ścieków, bo oznaczenie s.m.o. przy tak niskiej s.m. jest niepewne (Achi i in. 2020; Kreuger i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "r2_10_3390_en13020491",
      "title": "Achi, Hassanein, Lansing (2020). Enhanced Biogas Production of Cassava Wastewater Using Zeolite and Biochar Additives and Manure Co-Digestion. Energies 13(2), 491",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en13020491"
     },
     {
      "id": "p2a_ahou2021cassava",
      "title": "Ahou i in. (2021). Lab-scale anaerobic digestion of cassava peels: the first step of energy recovery from cassava waste and water hyacinth. Environ. Technol. 42(9)",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1670266"
     },
     {
      "id": "siller1998",
      "title": "Siller, Winter (1998). Degradation of cyanide in agroindustrial or industrial wastewater in an acidification reactor or in a single-step methane reactor by bacteria enriched from soil and peels of cassava. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530051309"
     },
     {
      "id": "glanpracha2016",
      "title": "Glanpracha, Annachhatre (2016). Anaerobic co-digestion of cyanide containing cassava pulp with pig manure. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.079"
     },
     {
      "id": "kreuger2011",
      "title": "Kreuger i in. (2011). Ensiling of crops for biogas production: effects on methane yield and total solids determination. Biotechnol. Biofuels 4, 44",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-4-44"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "negative",
    "score": -2.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": -1.0,
     "stability": -1.5,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 8.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [
     "niski potencjał przy ryzyku procesu i kosztach obsługi"
    ],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 9 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 494 × s.m. 1,8 % × s.m.o. 97,2 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo niski (9 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: inhibitory, zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi. Niski potencjał przy ryzyku procesu i kosztach obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "negative"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sluz-kawowy",
   "name_pl": "Śluz kawowy (mucilage)",
   "name_en": "Coffee mucilage",
   "synonyms": [
    "mucilage"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "brewery-distillery-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "sluz-kawowy-r1",
     "study_id": "sluz-kawowy-r1",
     "value": 255.9,
     "value_original": "255.9",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 21.0,
     "regime": "psychrofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "śluz kawowy, 21 °C (oryg.: „Coffee mucilage, 21 C”)",
     "source_id": "my_coffee2019",
     "label": "Chala i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (tekst, streszczenie (SMY measured)); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_09_00412/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sluz-kawowy-r2",
     "study_id": "sluz-kawowy-r2",
     "value": 287.1,
     "value_original": "287.1",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 30.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "śluz kawowy, 30 °C (oryg.: „Coffee mucilage, 30 C”)",
     "source_id": "my_coffee2019",
     "label": "Chala i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (tekst, streszczenie (SMY measured)); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_09_00412/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sluz-kawowy-r3",
     "study_id": "sluz-kawowy-r3",
     "value": 294.5,
     "value_original": "294.5",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "śluz kawowy, 37 °C (oryg.: „Coffee mucilage, 37 C”)",
     "source_id": "my_coffee2019",
     "label": "Chala i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (tekst, streszczenie (SMY measured)); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_09_00412/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 279.2,
    "mean": 279.2,
    "sd": 20.5,
    "median": 287.1,
    "min": 255.9,
    "max": 294.5,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "sluz-kawowy",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "acidic",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 279.2 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 20.5; 3 rekordów, 1 źródeł).",
     "Płynny, cukrowo-pektynowy substrat; wpisuje się w mieszanki płynne (Hagos i in. 2017)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Szybkie zakwaszenie bez buforu (Hagos i in. 2017).",
     "Pektyny mogą dawać metanol (Chen i in. 2008, organiczne inhibitory)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; dozować ciągle z gnojowicą.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sruta-rzepakowa",
   "name_pl": "Śruta i makuch rzepakowy",
   "name_en": "Rapeseed meal and cake",
   "synonyms": [
    "makuch rzepakowy",
    "rapeseed meal"
   ],
   "group": "przemysl-rolno-spozywczy",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "sruta-rzepakowa-r1",
     "study_id": "sruta-rzepakowa-r1",
     "value": 497.0,
     "value_original": "0.497",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "śruta rzepakowa z wytwórni biodiesla (oryg.: „Rapeseed meal (biodiesel plant)”)",
     "source_id": "dub_biodiesel2024",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2024_TF104/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sruta-rzepakowa-r2",
     "study_id": "sruta-rzepakowa-r2",
     "value": 239.0,
     "value_original": "239",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "śruta rzepakowa (oryg.: „rape meal”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2606 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 368.0,
    "mean": 368.0,
    "sd": 182.4,
    "median": 368.0,
    "min": 239.0,
    "max": 497.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "sruta-rzepakowa",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "sulfur-rich",
     "fibrous",
     "lipid-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 368.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 182.4; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Białko i resztkowy olej; dobrze się przechowuje (Hagos i in. 2017)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Białko podnosi NH4-N (Rajagopal i in. 2013).",
     "Związki siarki z rzepaku podnoszą H2S (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Resztkowy olej: LCFA (Long i in. 2012).",
     "Przy fermentacji makuchu rzepakowego powstają bardzo wysokie stężenia H2S w biogazie, co wynika z zawartości białka i siarki (FNR 2010, rozdz. 4)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu; kontrola NH4-N, H2S.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza N i zasadowości, równoważąc wysokie C/N materiału.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Śruta + krew/mięso: amoniak.",
      "source_ids": [
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 65.9,
     "lo": 60.5,
     "hi": 69.0,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.57
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 65.9,
    "lo": 60.5,
    "hi": 69.0,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.57
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "dziwaczek-mirabilis",
   "name_pl": "Dziwaczek jalapa (Mirabilis jalapa) – liście",
   "name_en": "Four o'clock flower leaves",
   "synonyms": [
    "Mirabilis jalapa"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 31.2,
     "min": 31.2,
     "max": 31.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 87.8,
     "min": 87.8,
     "max": 87.8
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 21.2,
     "min": 21.2,
     "max": 21.2
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:19"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "dziwaczek-mirabilis-r1",
     "study_id": "dziwaczek-mirabilis-r1",
     "value": 290.0,
     "value_original": "0.29",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Mirabilis”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 360, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "dziwaczek-mirabilis-r2",
     "study_id": "dziwaczek-mirabilis-r2",
     "value": 327.0,
     "value_original": "0.327",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Mirabilis”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 359, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "dziwaczek-mirabilis-r3",
     "study_id": "dziwaczek-mirabilis-r3",
     "value": 329.0,
     "value_original": "0.329",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Mirabilis”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 358, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "dziwaczek-mirabilis-r4",
     "study_id": "dziwaczek-mirabilis-r4",
     "value": 339.0,
     "value_original": "0.339",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Mirabilis”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 356, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "dziwaczek-mirabilis-r5",
     "study_id": "dziwaczek-mirabilis-r5",
     "value": 341.0,
     "value_original": "0.341",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Mirabilis”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 357, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 325.2,
    "mean": 325.2,
    "sd": 20.6,
    "median": 329.0,
    "min": 290.0,
    "max": 341.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "dziwaczek-mirabilis",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 325 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 329; zakres 290–341; 5 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rekordy dotyczą różnej wielkości cząstek (Sharma 1988) — wynik silnie zależy od rozdrobnienia, nie od rośliny."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach; wyłącznie niewielki dodatek do wsadu zielonego po teście BMP. Dane o niskiej pewności.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Sharma, S.K.; Mishra, I.; Sharma, M.; Saini, J. (1988) Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues. Biomass 17(4), 251–263",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 89.1,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 89 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 325 × s.m. 31,2 % × s.m.o. 87,8 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (89 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "komosa-biala",
   "name_pl": "Komosa biała (lebioda)",
   "name_en": "Fat hen (Chenopodium album)",
   "synonyms": [
    "lebioda",
    "goosefoot",
    "Chenopodium album"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 85.1,
     "min": 84.4,
     "max": 85.8
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 94.8,
     "min": 92.7,
     "max": 97.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "li2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "komosa-biala-r1",
     "study_id": "komosa-biala-r1",
     "value": 171.0,
     "value_original": "171",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi (oryg.: „Chenopodium album L. stalk”)",
     "source_id": "li2013",
     "label": "Li i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1415 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "komosa-biala-r2",
     "study_id": "komosa-biala-r2",
     "value": 262.0,
     "value_original": "262",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście i nasiona (oryg.: „Chenopodium album L. leaf and seed”)",
     "source_id": "li2013",
     "label": "Li i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1414 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 216.5,
    "mean": 216.5,
    "sd": 64.3,
    "median": 216.5,
    "min": 171.0,
    "max": 262.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "komosa-biala",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 216 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 216; zakres 171–262; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Wynik pochodzi z pracy porównującej wiele biomas w jednakowych warunkach (Li 2013), co ułatwia porównanie z innymi roślinami."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 64 przy średniej 216 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach; traktować jak mało zbadany dodatek zielonkowy, po teście BMP.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "li2013",
      "title": "Li, Y.; Zhang, R.; Liu, G.; Chen, C.; He, Y.; Liu, X. (2013) Comparison of methane production potential, biodegradability, and kinetics of different organic substrates. Bioresource Technology 149, 565–569",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.063"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: sucha masa w danych dotyczy próbki wysuszonej do testu, a nie materiału w stanie dostarczanym.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "lawenda-pozostalosci",
   "name_pl": "Lawenda – kwiaty i pozostałości po destylacji",
   "name_en": "Lavender flowers and distillation residues",
   "synonyms": [
    "lavender"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 85.8,
     "min": 82.8,
     "max": 88.7
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 93.0,
     "min": 92.0,
     "max": 94.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.9,
     "min": 0.6,
     "max": 1.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 57.4,
     "min": 40.9,
     "max": 73.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "lawenda-pozostalosci-r1",
     "study_id": "lawenda-pozostalosci-r1",
     "value": 171.3,
     "value_original": "171.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pozostałości kwiatów lawendy (oryg.: „flower residue lavender”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3389 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lawenda-pozostalosci-r2",
     "study_id": "lawenda-pozostalosci-r2",
     "value": 200.5,
     "value_original": "200.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kwiaty lawendy (oryg.: „flower lavender”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3377 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 185.9,
    "mean": 185.9,
    "sd": 20.6,
    "median": 185.9,
    "min": 171.3,
    "max": 200.5,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "lawenda-pozostalosci",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 186 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 186; zakres 171–200; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Opisana w nowoczesnej bazie składu i potencjału metanowego biomas (Lallement 2023)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 21 przy średniej 186 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach; dodawać stopniowo jako uzupełnienie lignocelulozowe.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Rozcieńczenie w gnojowicy zmniejsza stężenie ewentualnych inhibitorów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: sucha masa w danych dotyczy próbki wysuszonej do testu, a nie materiału w stanie dostarczanym.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.0,
     "lo": 51.1,
     "hi": 53.0,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.18
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.0,
    "lo": 51.1,
    "hi": 53.0,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.18
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pokrzywa",
   "name_pl": "Pokrzywa zwyczajna",
   "name_en": "Stinging nettle",
   "synonyms": [
    "Urtica dioica",
    "nettle"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 15.8,
     "min": 15.0,
     "max": 16.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 4.2,
     "min": 4.2,
     "max": 4.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 10.5,
     "min": 10.0,
     "max": 11.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:14"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pokrzywa-r1",
     "study_id": "pokrzywa-r1",
     "value": 210.0,
     "value_original": "0.21 (0.00)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 130.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Nettle”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 387, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pokrzywa-r2",
     "study_id": "pokrzywa-r2",
     "value": 420.0,
     "value_original": "0.42 (0.06)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 125.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Nettle”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 388, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 315.0,
    "mean": 315.0,
    "sd": 148.5,
    "median": 315.0,
    "min": 210.0,
    "max": 420.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pokrzywa",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 315 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 315; zakres 210–420; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 148 przy średniej 315 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; mało zbadany substrat — łączyć jako dodatek do wsadu o niskiej zawartości N.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:14",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Rintala, J.A (2006) Screening boreal energy crops  and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "rabarbar",
   "name_pl": "Rabarbar – liście i cała roślina",
   "name_en": "Rhubarb",
   "synonyms": [
    "Rheum",
    "rhubarb"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 9.1,
     "min": 8.1,
     "max": 9.4
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 86.0,
     "min": 86.0,
     "max": 86.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.9,
     "min": 2.5,
     "max": 3.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 15.0,
     "min": 14.0,
     "max": 18.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:14",
     "cropgen:21"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 3,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 3
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 3 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "rabarbar-r1",
     "study_id": "rabarbar-r1",
     "value": 320.0,
     "value_original": "0.32 (0.02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 107.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Rhubarb”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 459, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rabarbar-r2",
     "study_id": "rabarbar-r2",
     "value": 490.0,
     "value_original": "0.49 (0.03)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 107.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Rhubarb”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 458, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rabarbar-r3",
     "study_id": "rabarbar-r3",
     "value": 316.0,
     "value_original": "0.316",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Rhubarb”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 460, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 67.6,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 460, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.676"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "rabarbar-r4",
     "study_id": "rabarbar-r4",
     "value": 345.0,
     "value_original": "0.345",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage: Air tight glass jars , fermented 30-40 days at 20 oC.",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Rhubarb”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 461, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 67.3,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 461, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.673"
     }
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 367.8,
    "mean": 367.8,
    "sd": 82.5,
    "median": 332.5,
    "min": 316.0,
    "max": 490.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 67.4,
     "min": 67.3,
     "max": 67.6,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "rabarbar",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "easily-degradable",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 368 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 332; zakres 316–490; 4 rekordów z 2 źródeł).",
     "Duże liście i łodygi dostępne przy plantacjach; badania Lehtomäki 2006 i Zubr 1986."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Szybki rozkład może zakwaszać układ (przegląd Chen 2008).",
     "Niewielka baza danych (4 rekordy)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; początkowo niewielki udział z kontrolą pH i FOS/TAC.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Kumulacja łatwo rozkładalnych związków zwiększa ryzyko zakwaszenia.",
      "source_ids": [
       "cropgen:14",
       "chen2008"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica buforuje kwasowość procesu.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:14",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Rintala, J.A (2006) Screening boreal energy crops  and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:21",
      "title": "Zubr, J. (1986) Methanogenic fermentation of fresh and ensiled plant materials. Biomass 11(3), 159–171",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(86)90064-8"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 28.8,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 29 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 368 × s.m. 9,1 % × s.m.o. 86 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (29 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 67.4,
     "lo": 67.3,
     "hi": 67.6,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.72
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 67.4,
    "lo": 67.3,
    "hi": 67.6,
    "n": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.72
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "rosliny-podszytu-lesnego",
   "name_pl": "Rośliny podszytu leśnego (paprocie, osty, maliny – liście i łodygi)",
   "name_en": "Forest underwood plants (ferns, thistles, wild raspberry)",
   "synonyms": [
    "podszyt",
    "paprocie",
    "osty",
    "underwood plants"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "forest-wood-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "rosliny-podszytu-lesnego-r1",
     "study_id": "rosliny-podszytu-lesnego-r1",
     "value": 60.0,
     "value_original": "0.06",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 40.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "paprocie (oryg.: „Ferns (filice) leaves and stalks”)",
     "source_id": "plants_underwood2021",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract and Table 2, Average R2-R5); plik dowodowy dl/plants_underwood2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rosliny-podszytu-lesnego-r2",
     "study_id": "rosliny-podszytu-lesnego-r2",
     "value": 191.0,
     "value_original": "0.191",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 40.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "dzika malina (oryg.: „Wild raspberries (silva amet) leaves and stalks”)",
     "source_id": "plants_underwood2021",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract and Table 2, Average R11-R15); plik dowodowy dl/plants_underwood2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rosliny-podszytu-lesnego-r3",
     "study_id": "rosliny-podszytu-lesnego-r3",
     "value": 256.0,
     "value_original": "0.256",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 40.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "osty (oryg.: „Thistles (carduus) leaves and stalks”)",
     "source_id": "plants_underwood2021",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract and Table 2, Average R6-R10); plik dowodowy dl/plants_underwood2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 169.0,
    "mean": 169.0,
    "sd": 99.8,
    "median": 191.0,
    "min": 60.0,
    "max": 256.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "rosliny-podszytu-lesnego",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "slow-degrading"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 169 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 191; zakres 60–256; 3 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Grupa roślin dostępnych jako odpad pielęgnacji lasów i poboczy (paprocie, osty, maliny) — badanie Dubrovskis 2021 z Łotwy."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 100 przy średniej 169 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (3 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach; wyłącznie dodatek po teście BMP dla konkretnej mieszanki gatunków.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:trawy-i-zielonki",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Zielonka rozcieńcza słabo rozkładalne włókno i poprawia ogólny wynik.",
      "source_ids": [
       "plants_underwood2021",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "plants_underwood2021",
      "title": "Dubrovskis, V.; Plume, I.; Dubrovskis, D. (2021) Biogas potential from underwood plants. Engineering for Rural Development 20",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2021.20.tf305"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-zielarskie",
   "name_pl": "Rośliny zielarskie i odpady zielarskie (melisa, kruszyna, mięta, andrografis, kocimiętka, trędownik)",
   "name_en": "Herbs and herbal industry wastes (lemon balm, alder buckthorn, mint, andrographis, catnip, figwort)",
   "synonyms": [
    "odpady ziół",
    "zioła",
    "herbal waste"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 76.1,
     "min": 69.2,
     "max": 86.8
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 5.2,
     "min": 4.3,
     "max": 5.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 7.3,
     "min": 7.0,
     "max": 8.1
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 4,
     "cn_ratio": 4
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielarskie-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielarskie-r1",
     "value": 81.5,
     "value_original": "81.52",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kocimiętka (Nepeta cataria) (oryg.: „Schizonepeta (Nepeta cataria) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 116 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielarskie-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielarskie-r2",
     "value": 118.0,
     "value_original": "118.04",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "andrografis wiechowaty (oryg.: „Common andrographis (Andrographis paniculata) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 115 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielarskie-r3",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielarskie-r3",
     "value": 131.2,
     "value_original": "131.25",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mięta (oryg.: „Mint (Mentha haplocalyx) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 112 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielarskie-r4",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielarskie-r4",
     "value": 183.5,
     "value_original": "183.51",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 25,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trędownik (Scrophularia ningpoensis) (oryg.: „Summer radish (Scrophularia ningpoensis) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
     "label": "Yan i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 111 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielarskie-r5",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielarskie-r5",
     "value": 122.0,
     "value_original": "122.00",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 36.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady kory kruszyny z przemysłu zielarskiego (oryg.: „Alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus) waste”)",
     "source_id": "oa_herbal2019",
     "label": "Czubaszek (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, Methane NL kgVS-1 (o ok. 60% mniej niż melisa wg tekstu)); plik dowodowy dl/oa_jee_112747/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zielarskie-r6",
     "study_id": "odpady-zielarskie-r6",
     "value": 197.0,
     "value_original": "197.00",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 36.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady melisy z przemysłu zielarskiego (oryg.: „Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) waste”)",
     "source_id": "oa_herbal2019",
     "label": "Czubaszek (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, Methane NL kgVS-1); plik dowodowy dl/oa_jee_112747/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 144.0,
    "mean": 138.9,
    "sd": 43.5,
    "median": 126.6,
    "min": 81.5,
    "max": 197.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-zielarskie",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 144 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 127; zakres 82–197; 6 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 44 przy średniej 139 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (6 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; w pracy Czubaszek 2019 testowano odpady melisy i kruszyny w warunkach BMP — nie jest to dowód limitu dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica rozcieńcza i buforuje działanie związków wtórnych.",
      "source_ids": [
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1186/s13568-017-0325",
      "title": "Yan, H.; Zhao, C.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, R.; Xue, C.; Liu, G.; Chen, C. (2017) Study on biomethane production and biodegradability of different leafy vegetables in anaerobic digestion. AMB Express 7(1), 27",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-017-0325-1"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "oa_herbal2019",
      "title": "Czubaszek, R. (2019) The Assessment of the Suitability of Lemon Balm and Alder Buckthorn Wastes for the Biogas Production. Journal of Ecological Engineering 20(11), 152–158",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/112747"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 59.1,
     "lo": 56.4,
     "hi": 62.0,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 5,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.89
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 59.1,
    "lo": 56.4,
    "hi": 62.0,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 5,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.89
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "tithonia-diversifolia",
   "name_pl": "Słonecznica różnolistna (Tithonia diversifolia)",
   "name_en": "Mexican sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia)",
   "synonyms": [
    "tithonia"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 65.5,
     "min": 62.5,
     "max": 68.4
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 80.7,
     "min": 76.5,
     "max": 85.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.8,
     "min": 2.5,
     "max": 3.0
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 16.8,
     "min": 15.8,
     "max": 17.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "dahunsi2019"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "tithonia-diversifolia-r1",
     "study_id": "tithonia-diversifolia-r1",
     "value": 207.0,
     "value_original": "207",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (oryg.: „grass silage Tithonia diversifolia”)",
     "source_id": "dahunsi2019",
     "label": "Dahunsi (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3087 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tithonia-diversifolia-r2",
     "study_id": "tithonia-diversifolia-r2",
     "value": 212.0,
     "value_original": "212",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (oryg.: „grass silage Tithonia diversifolia”)",
     "source_id": "dahunsi2019",
     "label": "Dahunsi (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3085 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
    {
     "id": "tithonia-diversifolia-p1",
     "study_id": "tithonia-diversifolia-p1",
     "value": 346.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „grass silage Tithonia diversifolia”)",
     "source_id": "dahunsi2019",
     "label": "Dahunsi (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3084 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tithonia-diversifolia-p2",
     "study_id": "tithonia-diversifolia-p2",
     "value": 307.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „grass silage Tithonia diversifolia”)",
     "source_id": "dahunsi2019",
     "label": "Dahunsi (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3086 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tithonia-diversifolia-p3",
     "study_id": "tithonia-diversifolia-p3",
     "value": 426.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „grass silage Tithonia diversifolia”)",
     "source_id": "dahunsi2019",
     "label": "Dahunsi (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3094 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tithonia-diversifolia-p4",
     "study_id": "tithonia-diversifolia-p4",
     "value": 377.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „grass silage Tithonia diversifolia”)",
     "source_id": "dahunsi2019",
     "label": "Dahunsi (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3095 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 209.5,
    "mean": 209.5,
    "sd": 3.5,
    "median": 209.5,
    "min": 207.0,
    "max": 212.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "tithonia-diversifolia",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 210 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 210; zakres 207–212; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Mechaniczna obróbka wstępna lignocelulozy skraca lag i zwiększa wydajność metanu do 22% (Dahunsi 2019, badanie sześciu biomas lignocelulozowych)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wynik tylko z jednej pracy; kluczowe było rozdrobnienie (Dahunsi 2019)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach; wpis głównie poznawczy. Dodatek zielony do wsadu ubogiego w N.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrobnienie (mechaniczna obróbka wstępna, Dahunsi 2019)"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: sucha masa w danych dotyczy próbki wysuszonej do testu, a nie materiału w stanie dostarczanym.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 54.9,
     "lo": 53.4,
     "hi": 56.7,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.47
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 54.9,
    "lo": 53.4,
    "hi": 56.7,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.47
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "trawa-aleman",
   "name_pl": "Trawa Alemán (Echinochloa polystachya)",
   "name_en": "Aleman grass",
   "synonyms": [
    "Echinochloa polystachya"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "trawa-aleman-r1",
     "study_id": "trawa-aleman-r1",
     "value": 298.0,
     "value_original": "298",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Alemangrass”)",
     "source_id": "chynoweth1993",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2696 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-aleman-r2",
     "study_id": "trawa-aleman-r2",
     "value": 293.0,
     "value_original": "0.293 (0.008)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Alemangrass 7A”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 2, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.146,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 295.5,
    "mean": 295.5,
    "sd": 3.5,
    "median": 295.5,
    "min": 293.0,
    "max": 298.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "trawa-aleman",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous",
     "carbon-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 296 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 296; zakres 293–298; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Włóknista struktura — lignina rośnie z dojrzałością rośliny (przegląd Hendriks 2009).",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 4 przy średniej 296 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach; jak inne trawy — dodatek do mieszanek z odchodami.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Standardowe łączenie traw z obornikiem/gnojowicą (stabilizacja pH, N).",
      "source_ids": [
       "lehtomaki2007",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chynoweth1993",
      "title": "Chynoweth, D.; Turick, C.; Owens, J.; Jerger, D.; Peck, M. (1993) Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 5(1), 95–111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:4",
      "title": "Chynoweth, D.; Turick, C.; Owens, J.; Jerger, D.; Peck, M. (1993) Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 5(1), 95–111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "lehtomaki2007",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A.; Huttunen, S.; Rintala, J.A. (2007) Laboratory investigations on co-digestion of energy crops and crop residues with cow manure for methane production: effect of crop to manure ratio. Resources, Conservation and Recycling",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.11.004"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "trawa-para",
   "name_pl": "Trawa Para (Urochloa mutica)",
   "name_en": "Para grass",
   "synonyms": [
    "Brachiaria mutica",
    "Urochloa mutica",
    "paragrass"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "trawa-para-r1",
     "study_id": "trawa-para-r1",
     "value": 238.0,
     "value_original": "0.238 (0.012)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Paragrass 3P”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 395, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.087,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-para-r2",
     "study_id": "trawa-para-r2",
     "value": 242.0,
     "value_original": "0.242 (0.015)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Paragrass 1P”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 394, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 240.0,
    "mean": 240.0,
    "sd": 2.8,
    "median": 240.0,
    "min": 238.0,
    "max": 242.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "trawa-para",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous",
     "carbon-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 240 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 240; zakres 238–242; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Dane z jednej pracy sprzed 1995 r."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach; jak inne trawy — dodatek do mieszanek z odchodami.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Standardowe łączenie traw z obornikiem/gnojowicą.",
      "source_ids": [
       "lehtomaki2007",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:4",
      "title": "Chynoweth, D.; Turick, C.; Owens, J.; Jerger, D.; Peck, M. (1993) Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 5(1), 95–111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "lehtomaki2007",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A.; Huttunen, S.; Rintala, J.A. (2007) Laboratory investigations on co-digestion of energy crops and crop residues with cow manure for methane production: effect of crop to manure ratio. Resources, Conservation and Recycling",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.11.004"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "trawa-bermudzka",
   "name_pl": "Trawa bermudzka (Cynodon dactylon)",
   "name_en": "Bermuda grass",
   "synonyms": [
    "Cynodon dactylon",
    "psi ząb"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 33.2,
     "min": 33.2,
     "max": 33.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 89.3,
     "min": 89.3,
     "max": 89.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 34.0,
     "min": 34.0,
     "max": 34.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:19"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "trawa-bermudzka-r1",
     "study_id": "trawa-bermudzka-r1",
     "value": 137.0,
     "value_original": "0.137",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Dhub grass or Bermuda grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 120, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-bermudzka-r2",
     "study_id": "trawa-bermudzka-r2",
     "value": 205.0,
     "value_original": "0.205",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Dhub grass or Bermuda grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 119, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-bermudzka-r3",
     "study_id": "trawa-bermudzka-r3",
     "value": 214.0,
     "value_original": "0.214",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Dhub grass or Bermuda grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 118, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-bermudzka-r4",
     "study_id": "trawa-bermudzka-r4",
     "value": 226.0,
     "value_original": "0.226",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Dhub grass or Bermuda grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 116, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-bermudzka-r5",
     "study_id": "trawa-bermudzka-r5",
     "value": 228.0,
     "value_original": "0.228",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Dhub grass or Bermuda grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 117, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 202.0,
    "mean": 202.0,
    "sd": 37.5,
    "median": 214.0,
    "min": 137.0,
    "max": 228.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "trawa-bermudzka",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "carbon-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 202 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 214; zakres 137–228; 5 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "W pracy Sharma 1988 wynik zależał od wielkości cząstek (efekt rozdrobnienia, nie rośliny).",
     "Trawa dojrzała zawiera dużo włókna i ligniny (przegląd Hendriks 2009)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach; traktować jak typową trawę włóknistą w mieszankach z odchodami.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Uzupełnienie N i bufor.",
      "source_ids": [
       "weiland2010",
       "cropgen:19"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrobnienie ma większe znaczenie niż gatunek (Sharma 1988)"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Sharma, S.K.; Mishra, I.; Sharma, M.; Saini, J. (1988) Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues. Biomass 17(4), 251–263",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 59.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 60 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 202 × s.m. 33,2 % × s.m.o. 89,3 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (60 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "trzcina-pospolita",
   "name_pl": "Trzcina pospolita (Phragmites australis)",
   "name_en": "Common reed",
   "synonyms": [
    "Phragmites australis",
    "trzcina"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r1",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r1",
     "value": 169.0,
     "value_original": "169",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina pospolita (Niemcy) (oryg.: „Reed (Phragmites australis), sample 21”)",
     "source_id": "my_macrophytes2018",
     "label": "Moeller i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 8, SMY); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_11_03016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r2",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r2",
     "value": 140.0,
     "value_original": "140.0",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina pospolita, średnia (Kanada) (oryg.: „Phragmites australis (species mean)”)",
     "source_id": "my_perennials2018",
     "label": "Baute i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 5, Species); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_11_02198/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r3",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r3",
     "value": 195.2,
     "value_original": "195.2",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina pospolita, genotyp IT, nawożenie B (oryg.: „Phragmites australis IT genotype, fertilization B”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.0909,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r4",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r4",
     "value": 200.1,
     "value_original": "200.1",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina pospolita, genotyp NL, nawożenie A (oryg.: „Phragmites australis NL genotype, fertilization A”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.0909,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r5",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r5",
     "value": 208.0,
     "value_original": "208.0",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina pospolita, genotyp NL, nawożenie B (oryg.: „Phragmites australis NL genotype, fertilization B”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.0909,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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    {
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     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
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     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina pospolita, genotyp IT, nawożenie C (oryg.: „Phragmites australis IT genotype, fertilization C”)",
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     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
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    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r7",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r7",
     "value": 223.8,
     "value_original": "223.8",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
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     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina pospolita, genotyp DK, nawożenie A (oryg.: „Phragmites australis DK genotype, fertilization A”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
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     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.0909,
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    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r8",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r8",
     "value": 224.7,
     "value_original": "224.7",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina pospolita, genotyp IT, nawożenie A (oryg.: „Phragmites australis IT genotype, fertilization A”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.0909,
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    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r9",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r9",
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     "value_original": "229.6",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina pospolita, genotyp RO, nawożenie A (oryg.: „Phragmites australis RO genotype, fertilization A”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.0909,
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    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r10",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r10",
     "value": 233.1,
     "value_original": "233.1",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina pospolita, genotyp RO, nawożenie C (oryg.: „Phragmites australis RO genotype, fertilization C”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.0909,
     "curve": {
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      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r11",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r11",
     "value": 233.5,
     "value_original": "233.5",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina pospolita, genotyp RO, nawożenie B (oryg.: „Phragmites australis RO genotype, fertilization B”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.0909,
     "curve": {
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      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r12",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r12",
     "value": 236.1,
     "value_original": "236.1",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina pospolita, genotyp NL, nawożenie C (oryg.: „Phragmites australis NL genotype, fertilization C”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.0909,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r13",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r13",
     "value": 243.7,
     "value_original": "243.7",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina pospolita, genotyp DK, nawożenie C (oryg.: „Phragmites australis DK genotype, fertilization C”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.0909,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r14",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r14",
     "value": 138.0,
     "value_original": "138",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "fermentacja sucha (oryg.: „Phragmites australis (PA), dry fermentation”)",
     "source_id": "my_wetland2021",
     "label": "Czubaszek i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_14_08373/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
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      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-pospolita-r15",
     "study_id": "trzcina-pospolita-r15",
     "value": 160.0,
     "value_original": "160",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "fermentacja mokra (oryg.: „Phragmites australis (PA), wet fermentation”)",
     "source_id": "my_wetland2021",
     "label": "Czubaszek i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_14_08373/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
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    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 15,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 170.2,
    "mean": 203.9,
    "sd": 35.8,
    "median": 223.3,
    "min": 138.0,
    "max": 243.7,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "trzcina-pospolita",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "floating-layer"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 170 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 223; zakres 138–244; 15 rekordów z 4 źródeł).",
     "Najlepiej opisana roślina mokradłowa w zbiorze (15 rekordów); średni wynik 226 ± 19 L CH4/kg s.m.o. dla genotypów europejskich (Eller 2020)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 36 przy średniej 204 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (15 rekordów z 4 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki. W pracach porównawczych trzcinę fermentowano jako monosubstrat w testach BMP — to nie jest dowód dawki kofermentacyjnej.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Obornik/gnojowica uzupełniają N, bufor i mikroelementy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "my_phragmites2020",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "id:kiszonka-z-kukurydzy",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kiszonka dostarcza łatwo rozkładalnego węgla, trzcina daje strukturę — mieszanka zmniejsza ryzyko zakwaszenia przy dobrze dobranych proporcjach.",
      "source_ids": [
       "my_perennials2018",
       "herrmann2016"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2016",
      "title": "Herrmann, C. i in. (2016) Biogas crops grown in energy crop rotations: Linking chemical composition and methane production characteristics. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.058"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_macrophytes2018",
      "title": "Moeller, L.; Bauer, A.; Wedwitschka, H.; Stinner, W.; Zehnsdorf, A. (2018) Crop Characteristics of Aquatic Macrophytes for Use as a Substrate in Anaerobic Digestion Plants—A Study from Germany. Energies 11(11), 3016",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en11113016"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_perennials2018",
      "title": "Baute, K.; Van Eerd, L.L.; Robinson, D.E.; Sikkema, P.H.; Mushtaq, M.; Gilroyed, B.H. (2018) Comparing the Biomass Yield and Biogas Potential of Phragmites australis with Miscanthus x giganteus and Panicum virgatum Grown in Canada. Energies 11(9), 2198",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092198"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_phragmites2020",
      "title": "Eller, F.; Ehde, P.M.; Oehmke, C.; Ren, L.; Brix, H.; Sorrell, B.K.; Weisner, S.E.B. (2020) Biomethane Yield from Different European Phragmites australis Genotypes, Compared with Other Herbaceous Wetland Species Grown at Different Fertilization Regimes. Resources 9(5), 57",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/resources9050057"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_wetland2021",
      "title": "Czubaszek, R.; Wysocka-Czubaszek, A.; Wichtmann, W.; Banaszuk, P. (2021) Specific Methane Yield of Wetland Biomass in Dry and Wet Fermentation Technologies. Energies 14(24), 8373",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en14248373"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "high",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "turzyce",
   "name_pl": "Turzyce (Carex spp.) z mokradeł",
   "name_en": "Sedges (Carex spp.)",
   "synonyms": [
    "turzyca sztywna",
    "turzyca błotna",
    "Carex"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "turzyce-r1",
     "study_id": "turzyce-r1",
     "value": 121.0,
     "value_original": "121",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "turzyca sztywna, fermentacja sucha (oryg.: „Carex elata (CE), dry fermentation”)",
     "source_id": "my_wetland2021",
     "label": "Czubaszek i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_14_08373/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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    },
    {
     "id": "turzyce-r2",
     "study_id": "turzyce-r2",
     "value": 190.0,
     "value_original": "190",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "turzyca sztywna, fermentacja mokra (oryg.: „Carex elata (CE), wet fermentation”)",
     "source_id": "my_wetland2021",
     "label": "Czubaszek i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_14_08373/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
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      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "turzyce-r3",
     "study_id": "turzyce-r3",
     "value": 228.0,
     "value_original": "228",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "turzyce (błotna + sztywna), fermentacja sucha (oryg.: „Carex acutiformis + Carex elata (CA), dry fermentation”)",
     "source_id": "my_wetland2021",
     "label": "Czubaszek i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_14_08373/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.25,
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     },
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     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "turzyce-r4",
     "study_id": "turzyce-r4",
     "value": 275.0,
     "value_original": "275",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "turzyce (błotna + sztywna), fermentacja mokra (oryg.: „Carex acutiformis + Carex elata (CA), wet fermentation”)",
     "source_id": "my_wetland2021",
     "label": "Czubaszek i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_14_08373/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 203.5,
    "mean": 203.5,
    "sd": 65.1,
    "median": 209.0,
    "min": 121.0,
    "max": 275.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "turzyce",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "slow-degrading"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 204 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 209; zakres 121–275; 4 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wyniki różnią się wielokrotnie między gatunkami i technologią (mokra vs sucha fermentacja, Czubaszek 2021)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; w badaniu Czubaszek 2021 turzyce przetwarzano jako monosubstrat (mokra i sucha fermentacja).",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica poprawia bilans N i bufor.",
      "source_ids": [
       "my_wetland2021",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_wetland2021",
      "title": "Czubaszek, R.; Wysocka-Czubaszek, A.; Wichtmann, W.; Banaszuk, P. (2021) Specific Methane Yield of Wetland Biomass in Dry and Wet Fermentation Technologies. Energies 14(24), 8373",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en14248373"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "ipomoea-fistulosa",
   "name_pl": "Wilec (Ipomoea fistulosa / carnea) – liście",
   "name_en": "Ipomoea fistulosa leaves",
   "synonyms": [
    "Ipomoea carnea"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 28.5,
     "min": 28.5,
     "max": 28.5
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 87.7,
     "min": 87.7,
     "max": 87.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 21.2,
     "min": 21.2,
     "max": 21.2
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:19"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "ipomoea-fistulosa-r1",
     "study_id": "ipomoea-fistulosa-r1",
     "value": 387.0,
     "value_original": "0.387",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Ipomoea fistulosa”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 258, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ipomoea-fistulosa-r2",
     "study_id": "ipomoea-fistulosa-r2",
     "value": 413.0,
     "value_original": "0.413",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Ipomoea fistulosa”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 257, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ipomoea-fistulosa-r3",
     "study_id": "ipomoea-fistulosa-r3",
     "value": 421.0,
     "value_original": "0.421",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Ipomoea fistulosa”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 256, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ipomoea-fistulosa-r4",
     "study_id": "ipomoea-fistulosa-r4",
     "value": 427.0,
     "value_original": "0.427",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Ipomoea fistulosa”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 255, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ipomoea-fistulosa-r5",
     "study_id": "ipomoea-fistulosa-r5",
     "value": 429.0,
     "value_original": "0.429",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "liście, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Ipomoea fistulosa”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 254, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 415.4,
    "mean": 415.4,
    "sd": 17.1,
    "median": 421.0,
    "min": 387.0,
    "max": 429.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "ipomoea-fistulosa",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 415 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 421; zakres 387–429; 5 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wynik z jednej pracy sprzed 1990 r.",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 17 przy średniej 415 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (5 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach; ze względu na zawartość alkaloidów — tylko niewielki udział, po teście BMP i kontroli stabilności procesu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Sharma, S.K.; Mishra, I.; Sharma, M.; Saini, J. (1988) Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues. Biomass 17(4), 251–263",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "very-good",
    "score": 3.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 103.8,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 104 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 415 × s.m. 28,5 % × s.m.o. 87,7 %)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (104 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "very-good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "lubin",
   "name_pl": "Łubin trwały (Lupinus polyphyllus)",
   "name_en": "Bigleaf lupine",
   "synonyms": [
    "Lupinus polyphyllus",
    "lupine"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 13.4,
     "min": 12.4,
     "max": 14.3
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.7,
     "min": 3.5,
     "max": 3.9
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 12.5,
     "min": 12.0,
     "max": 13.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:14"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "lubin-r1",
     "study_id": "lubin-r1",
     "value": 310.0,
     "value_original": "0.31 (0.06)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 125.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Lupine”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 295, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lubin-r2",
     "study_id": "lubin-r2",
     "value": 360.0,
     "value_original": "0.36(0.04)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 140.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Lupine”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 294, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 335.0,
    "mean": 335.0,
    "sd": 35.4,
    "median": 335.0,
    "min": 310.0,
    "max": 360.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "lubin",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 335 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 335; zakres 310–360; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Przebadany w przesiewie upraw borealnych i pozostałości (Lehtomäki 2006) — dane z klimatu chłodnego."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 35 przy średniej 335 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; bobowate lepiej łączyć z biomasą ubogą w N (słoma).",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:14",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Rintala, J.A (2006) Screening boreal energy crops  and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "zywokost",
   "name_pl": "Żywokost (Symphytum)",
   "name_en": "Comfrey",
   "synonyms": [
    "Symphytum",
    "comfrey"
   ],
   "group": "rosliny-dziko-rosnace",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.134,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Chynoweth i in. (1993): 3× (mediana 0.134 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 11.1,
     "min": 11.1,
     "max": 11.1
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 84.0,
     "min": 84.0,
     "max": 84.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 12.0,
     "min": 12.0,
     "max": 12.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:21"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "zywokost-r1",
     "study_id": "zywokost-r1",
     "value": 323.0,
     "value_original": "0.323",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage: Air tight glass jars , fermented 30-40 days at 20 oC.",
     "sample_note": "części nadziemne (oryg.: „Comfrey”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 88, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 70.3,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 88, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.703"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "zywokost-r2",
     "study_id": "zywokost-r2",
     "value": 334.0,
     "value_original": "0.334",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "części nadziemne (oryg.: „Comfrey”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 87, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.134,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 69.1,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 87, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.691"
     }
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 328.5,
    "mean": 328.5,
    "sd": 7.8,
    "median": 328.5,
    "min": 323.0,
    "max": 334.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 69.7,
     "min": 69.1,
     "max": 70.3,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "zywokost",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 328 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 328; zakres 323–334; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Praca Zubr 1986 porównywała metanogenezę z materiału świeżego i zakiszonego — informacja o przydatności zakiszania."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 8 przy średniej 328 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach; konieczna ostrożność ze względu na alkaloidy i niski poziom wiedzy.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:21",
      "title": "Zubr, J. (1986) Methanogenic fermentation of fresh and ensiled plant materials. Biomass 11(3), 159–171",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(86)90064-8"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 30.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 31 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 328 × s.m. 11,1 % × s.m.o. 84 %)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (31 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 69.7,
     "lo": 69.1,
     "hi": 70.3,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.95
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 69.7,
    "lo": 69.1,
    "hi": 70.3,
    "n": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.95
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "bagassa",
   "name_pl": "Bagassa z trzciny cukrowej",
   "name_en": "Sugarcane bagasse",
   "synonyms": [
    "bagasa",
    "wytłoki trzciny cukrowej",
    "bagasse"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 52.2,
     "min": 43.2,
     "max": 56.7
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 92.0,
     "min": 73.0,
     "max": 95.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.2,
     "min": 0.1,
     "max": 0.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 428.0,
     "min": 216.5,
     "max": 446.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 3,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 3
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 3 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "bagassa-r1",
     "study_id": "bagassa-r1",
     "value": 246.0,
     "value_original": "246",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 78.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wariant testu T4 (S/I 1,0) (oryg.: „sugar cane bagasse (SCB) 100%, treatment T4 (S/I 1.0, TS 12.5%)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_bagasse2026",
     "label": "Pereira i in. (2026)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Results, text after Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_bagasse2026/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bagassa-r2",
     "study_id": "bagassa-r2",
     "value": 267.0,
     "value_original": "267",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 78.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wariant testu T1 (S/I 0,5) (oryg.: „sugar cane bagasse (SCB) 100%, treatment T1 (S/I 0.5, TS 10%)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_bagasse2026",
     "label": "Pereira i in. (2026)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Results, text after Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_bagasse2026/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bagassa-r3",
     "study_id": "bagassa-r3",
     "value": 76.0,
     "value_original": "76.0",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "bez obróbki (oryg.: „sugarcane bagasse, untreated (0 min), 100%”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_bagfm2016",
     "label": "Talha i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table, row \"0%, 100%\", column 0 min (untreated)); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_bagfm2016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bagassa-r4",
     "study_id": "bagassa-r4",
     "value": 205.0,
     "value_original": "205",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 90.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "najwyzszy BMP przy TS 11%, BMP-90, Bangladesz (oryg.: „sugarcane bagasse (SB)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_bangladesh2019",
     "label": "Rahman i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Section 3.2, p. 487); plik dowodowy dl/agro_bangladesh2019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bagassa-r5",
     "study_id": "bagassa-r5",
     "value": 236.0,
     "value_original": "236",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próbka B-2 (oryg.: „sugarcane bagasse B-2”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_cane2015",
     "label": "Janke i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, column Methane Yield); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_cane2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bagassa-r6",
     "study_id": "bagassa-r6",
     "value": 326.0,
     "value_original": "326",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próbka B-1 (oryg.: „sugarcane bagasse B-1”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_cane2015",
     "label": "Janke i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, column Methane Yield); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_cane2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bagassa-r7",
     "study_id": "bagassa-r7",
     "value": 173.7,
     "value_original": "173.7",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „bagasse”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3364 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bagassa-r8",
     "study_id": "bagassa-r8",
     "value": 188.1,
     "value_original": "188.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „bagasse”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3363 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bagassa-r9",
     "study_id": "bagassa-r9",
     "value": 250.6,
     "value_original": "250.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „bagasse”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3366 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bagassa-r10",
     "study_id": "bagassa-r10",
     "value": 207.0,
     "value_original": "207",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sugar cane bagasse”)",
     "source_id": "lopezdavila2022",
     "label": "López-Dávila i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table3, This study column)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 10,
    "n_sources": 6,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 204.9,
    "mean": 217.5,
    "sd": 66.3,
    "median": 221.5,
    "min": 76.0,
    "max": 326.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "bagassa",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "seasonal",
     "high-dm"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 205 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 222; zakres 76–326; 10 rekordów z 6 źródeł).",
     "Mieszanie z osadem filtracyjnym (filter mud) poprawia bilans N: C/N 24,7 przy proporcji osad:bagassa 25:75 wobec 9,68 dla samego osadu (Talha 2016)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Duża zawartość ligniny i celulozy krystalicznej — niska konwersja i długi czas rozkładu (przegląd Hendriks 2009).",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 66 przy średniej 218 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (10 rekordów z 6 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają maksymalnego udziału; Talha 2016 pokazuje proporcję bagassa:osad filtracyjny 75:25 jako korzystną z punktu widzenia C/N (nie jako limit procesowy).",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "id:placek-filtracyjny-z-cukrowni",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Placek filtracyjny z cukrowni dostarcza N i P, a bagassa strukturę i węgiel; C/N mieszanki 24,7 przy 25:75 (Talha 2016).",
      "source_ids": [
       "agro2_bagfm2016"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica/obornik uzupełniają N i bufor (Pereira 2026: współfermentacja bagassy w układzie stałym).",
      "source_ids": [
       "agro2_bagasse2026"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3).",
     "Obróbka wstępna alkaliczna podnosi wynik (Talha 2016)"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "agro2_bagasse2026",
      "title": "Pereira, L.M.S.; Pereira, C.V.R.; Baraldi, I.J.; Sophiatti, I.V.M.; Magrini, F.E.; Paesi, S.; Kaparaju, P.; Edwiges, T. (2026) Methane Yield and Microbial Dynamics in Solid-State Anaerobic Codigestion of Sugar Cane Bagasse and Bovine Manure. ACS Omega 11(8), 13149–13159",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c08172"
     },
     {
      "id": "agro2_bagfm2016",
      "title": "Talha, Z.; Ding, W.; Mehryar, E.; Hassan, M.; Bi, J. (2016) Alkaline Pretreatment of Sugarcane Bagasse and Filter Mud Codigested to Improve Biomethane Production. BioMed Research International 2016, 1–10",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8650597"
     },
     {
      "id": "agro2_bangladesh2019",
      "title": "Rahman, M.; Saha, C.K.; Feng, L.; Møller, H.B.; Alam, M. (2019) Anaerobic digestion of agro-industrial wastes of Bangladesh: Influence of total solids content. Engineering in Agriculture, Environment and Food 12(4), 484–493",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eaef.2019.10.002"
     },
     {
      "id": "agro2_cane2015",
      "title": "Janke, L.; Leite, A.; Nikolausz, M.; Schmidt, T.; Liebetrau, J.; Nelles, M.; Stinner, W. (2015) Biogas Production from Sugarcane Waste: Assessment on Kinetic Challenges for Process Designing. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 16(9), 20685–20703",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms160920685"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "lopezdavila2022",
      "title": "López-Dávila, E.; Jiménez Hernández, J.; López González, L.M.; Barrera Cardoso, E.L.; Bravo Amarante, E.; Contreras Velázquez, L.M.; Romero-Romero, O. (2022) Biochemical methane potential of agro-wastes as a renewable source alternative for electrical energy production in Cuba. Ciencia & Tecnología Agropecuaria 23(1)",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol23_num1_art:1890"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 98.4,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 98 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 205 × s.m. 52,2 % × s.m.o. 92 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (98 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.2,
     "lo": 50.6,
     "hi": 52.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.1
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.2,
    "lo": 50.6,
    "hi": 52.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.1
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "baklazan-lodygi-i-liscie",
   "name_pl": "Bakłażan – łodygi i liście",
   "name_en": "Eggplant stalks and leaves",
   "synonyms": [
    "brinjal stalk"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 84.2,
     "min": 74.7,
     "max": 94.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.5,
     "min": 2.3,
     "max": 4.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 12.4,
     "min": 8.5,
     "max": 16.2
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "baklazan-lodygi-i-liscie-r1",
     "study_id": "baklazan-lodygi-i-liscie-r1",
     "value": 174.3,
     "value_original": "174.3",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi (oryg.: „Eggplant (Solanum melongena) – Stem”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "label": "Cai i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 80 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "baklazan-lodygi-i-liscie-r2",
     "study_id": "baklazan-lodygi-i-liscie-r2",
     "value": 195.5,
     "value_original": "195.5",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (oryg.: „Eggplant (Solanum melongena) – Leaf”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "label": "Cai i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 79 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "baklazan-lodygi-i-liscie-r3",
     "study_id": "baklazan-lodygi-i-liscie-r3",
     "value": 374.0,
     "value_original": "374",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi (oryg.: „Brinjal Stalk”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1569 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "baklazan-lodygi-i-liscie-r4",
     "study_id": "baklazan-lodygi-i-liscie-r4",
     "value": 94.2,
     "value_original": "94.2",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "resztki roślin bakłażana (oryg.: „Eggplant crop residues (EGR)”)",
     "source_id": "my_vcr2018",
     "label": "Li i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Methane potential); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_12_00026/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.161,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 56.4,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/dl/my_energies_12_00026/fulltext.txt",
      "locator": "Results, akapit o Figure 2b",
      "excerpt": "The weighted average methane contents … were 58.4%, 58.8%, 59.6%, 56.4%, and 57.9% from the SBR, CAR, CUR, EGR, and TOR"
     }
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 217.7,
    "mean": 209.5,
    "sd": 118.0,
    "median": 184.9,
    "min": 94.2,
    "max": 374.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 56.4,
     "min": 56.4,
     "max": 56.4,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "baklazan-lodygi-i-liscie",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "variable-composition",
     "contaminants"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 218 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 185; zakres 94–374; 4 rekordów z 3 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 118 przy średniej 210 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (4 rekordów z 3 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; dodawać razem z innymi resztkami warzywnymi i obornikiem, początkowo w małym udziale.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "id:pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Mieszanie resztek warzywnych wyrównuje sezonowe wahania dostaw.",
      "source_ids": [
       "my_vcr2018",
       "fv_shin2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
      "title": "Cai, F.; 1. Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, \nBeijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China; Yan, H.; Zhang, R.; Liu, G.; Chen, C.; 2. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA (2019) Prediction of methane production performances based on determination of organic components for different vegetable wastes. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 12(3), 154–159",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_shin2011",
      "title": "Shin, K.S.; Kim, C.H.; Lee, S.E.; Yoon, Y.M. (2011) Biochemical Methane Potential of Agricultural Byproduct in Greenhouse Vegetable Crops. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer 44(6), 1252–1257",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2011.44.6.1252"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Gunaseelan, V. (2004) Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 26(4), 389–399",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_vcr2018",
      "title": "Li, P.; Li, W.; Sun, M.; Xu, X.; Zhang, B.; Sun, Y. (2018) Evaluation of Biochemical Methane Potential and Kinetics on the Anaerobic Digestion of Vegetable Crop Residues. Energies 12(1), 26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en12010026"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 56.4,
     "lo": 56.4,
     "hi": 56.4,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.62
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 56.4,
    "lo": 56.4,
    "hi": 56.4,
    "n": 1,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.62
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "banany-lodygi-i-liscie",
   "name_pl": "Bananowce – pseudołodygi i liście",
   "name_en": "Banana stalks and leaves",
   "synonyms": [
    "łodygi bananowca",
    "banana stem"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "banany-lodygi-i-liscie-r1",
     "study_id": "banany-lodygi-i-liscie-r1",
     "value": 256.0,
     "value_original": "0.256",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pseudołodygi (oryg.: „Banana stalk”)",
     "source_id": "fv_khan2016",
     "label": "Khan M.T. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract and Table 5 (measured methane yield after 35 days)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_khan2016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "banany-lodygi-i-liscie-r2",
     "study_id": "banany-lodygi-i-liscie-r2",
     "value": 269.0,
     "value_original": "269",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (Kuba) (oryg.: „Banana straw (leaves)”)",
     "source_id": "lopezdavila2022",
     "label": "López-Dávila i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table3, This study column)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 262.5,
    "mean": 262.5,
    "sd": 9.2,
    "median": 262.5,
    "min": 256.0,
    "max": 269.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "banany-lodygi-i-liscie",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 262 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 262; zakres 256–269; 2 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 9 przy średniej 262 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; wpis głównie porównawczy.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-dm",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Mokra biomasa bananowca bilansuje suche, włókniste substraty (słoma) w mieszankach.",
      "source_ids": [
       "fv_khan2016",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "fv_khan2016",
      "title": "Khan M.T., Brule M., Maurer C., Argyropoulos D., Muller J., Oechsner H. (2016) Batch anaerobic digestion of banana waste - energy potential and modelling of methane production kinetics. AgricEngInt: CIGR Journal 18(1)",
      "url": "https://cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/download/3244/2288"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "lopezdavila2022",
      "title": "López-Dávila, E.; Jiménez Hernández, J.; López González, L.M.; Barrera Cardoso, E.L.; Bravo Amarante, E.; Contreras Velázquez, L.M.; Romero-Romero, O. (2022) Biochemical methane potential of agro-wastes as a renewable source alternative for electrical energy production in Cuba. Ciencia & Tecnología Agropecuaria 23(1)",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol23_num1_art:1890"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "lisc-buraczany",
   "name_pl": "Liście buraczane (liście i główki buraków)",
   "name_en": "Beet leaves and tops",
   "synonyms": [
    "liście buraka cukrowego",
    "liście buraka",
    "sugar beet leaves"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 14.0,
     "min": 8.4,
     "max": 30.5
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 89.9,
     "min": 73.6,
     "max": 94.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.8,
     "min": 2.2,
     "max": 2.8
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 17.0,
     "min": 16.0,
     "max": 18.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:12",
     "cropgen:14",
     "cropgen:15",
     "cropgen:21",
     "gunaseelan2004",
     "kaiser2007"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 15,
     "vs_pct_dm": 10,
     "n_pct_dm": 3,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 15 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 10 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-r1",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-r1",
     "value": 210.0,
     "value_original": "210",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście buraka cukrowego (oryg.: „sugar beat Leaves”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1232 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-r2",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-r2",
     "value": 310.0,
     "value_original": "0,31 (0,03)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 42.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście buraka cukrowego (oryg.: „Sugar beet (tops)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 595, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-r3",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-r3",
     "value": 360.0,
     "value_original": "0,36 (0,01)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 42.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście buraka cukrowego (oryg.: „Sugar beet (tops)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 596, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-r4",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-r4",
     "value": 430.0,
     "value_original": "0,43 (0,02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 42.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście buraka cukrowego (oryg.: „Sugar beet (tops)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 598, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-r5",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-r5",
     "value": 470.0,
     "value_original": "0,47 (0,02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 42.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście buraka cukrowego (oryg.: „Sugar beet (tops)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 597, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-r6",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-r6",
     "value": 340.0,
     "value_original": "0.34",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 139.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście buraka (resztki) (oryg.: „Sugar beet (tops (residue))”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 651, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-r7",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-r7",
     "value": 310.0,
     "value_original": "0.31",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 42.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście buraka cukrowego (oryg.: „Sugar beet (tops)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:15",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2004)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 572, referencja nr 15",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-r8",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-r8",
     "value": 360.0,
     "value_original": "0.36",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście i główki buraka cukrowego (oryg.: „Sugar beet”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 568, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 66.4,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 568, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.664"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-r9",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-r9",
     "value": 381.0,
     "value_original": "0.381",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage: Air tight glass jars , fermented 30-40 days at 20 oC.",
     "sample_note": "liście i główki buraka cukrowego (oryg.: „Sugar beet”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 569, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 68.9,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 569, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.689"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-r10",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-r10",
     "value": 231.0,
     "value_original": "231",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście buraka ćwikłowego (oryg.: „garden Beet Leaves”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1582 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-r11",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-r11",
     "value": 216.2,
     "value_original": "216.15",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka z liści buraczanych (oryg.: „Beets leafs silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3057 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-r12",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-r12",
     "value": 267.9,
     "value_original": "267.95",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka z liści buraczanych (oryg.: „Beets leafs silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3069 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-r13",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-r13",
     "value": 291.6,
     "value_original": "291.62",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
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     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Enzyme mix (1% v/v two xylanases and two cellulases from Trichoderma reesei) applied in a ratio 0,01% v/w",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sugar beet (tops)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 606, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-p37",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-p37",
     "value": 270.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Lactic Acid Bacteria (60% Lactobacillus rhamsonus and 40% Propionibacterium freudenreichii spp. Shermanii) diluted to 0,7 g/l and applied in ratio 0,5% v/w",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sugar beet (tops)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 607, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lisc-buraczany-p38",
     "study_id": "lisc-buraczany-p38",
     "value": 320.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Lactic Acid Bacteria (60% Lactobacillus rhamsonus and 40% Propionibacterium freudenreichii spp. Shermanii) diluted to 0,7 g/l and applied in ratio 0,5% v/w",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sugar beet (tops)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 608, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 18,
    "n_sources": 7,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 307.7,
    "mean": 322.1,
    "sd": 68.3,
    "median": 319.1,
    "min": 210.0,
    "max": 470.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 67.7,
     "min": 66.4,
     "max": 68.9,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "lisc-buraczany",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "sediment-grit",
     "easily-degradable",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 308 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 319; zakres 210–470; 18 rekordów z 7 źródeł).",
     "Można zakiszać (Lehtomäki 2004, 2006) i przechowywać poza sezonem."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Szybki rozkład cukrów rozpuszczalnych może zakwaszać układ (przegląd Chen 2008).",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 68 przy średniej 322 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (18 rekordów z 7 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; zalecane dozowanie stopniowe i monitoring LKT. Wyniki zakiszania opisano w Lehtomäki 2004 i 2006.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica buforuje zakwaszanie od łatwo rozkładalnych liści.",
      "source_ids": [
       "weiland2010",
       "amon2007"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "id:burak-korzenie",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Korzenie i liście buraka razem zwiększają ładunek łatwo rozkładalnego węgla — ryzyko zakwaszenia.",
      "source_ids": [
       "kaiser2007",
       "chen2008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3).",
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "amon2007",
      "title": "Amon, T.; Amon, B.; Kryvoruchko, V.; Machmüller, A.; Hopfner-Sixt, K.; Bodiroza, V.; Hrbek, R.; Friedel, J.; Pötsch, E.; Wagentristl, H.; Schreiner, M.; Zollitsch, W. (2007) Methane production through anaerobic digestion of various energy crops grown in sustainable crop rotations. Bioresource Technology 98(17), 3204–3212",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:12",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A.  Ronkainen, O.M.  Rintala, J.A. (2005) Developing storage methods for optimised methane production from energy crops in northern conditions. ADSW 2005 Conference Proceedings Vol 1. 101-108",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:14",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Rintala, J.A (2006) Screening boreal energy crops  and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:15",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Ronkainen, O.M. Alen, R. Rintala, J.A. (2004) Effect of pretreatments on methane production potential of energy crops and crop residues. Proceedings Anaerobic Digestion Conference 1016-1021",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:21",
      "title": "Zubr, J. (1986) Methanogenic fermentation of fresh and ensiled plant materials. Biomass 11(3), 159–171",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(86)90064-8"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Gunaseelan, V. (2004) Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 26(4), 389–399",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "kaiser2007",
      "title": "Kaiser, F.L. (2007) Einfluss der stofflichen Zusammensetzung auf die Verdaulichkeit nachwachsender Rohstoffe beim anaeroben Abbau in Biogasreaktoren. Dissertation, Technische Universität München, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan",
      "url": "https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/631394"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 38.7,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 39 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 308 × s.m. 14 % × s.m.o. 89,9 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "piasek, kamienie, skorupy — osad w komorze"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (39 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: piasek, kamienie, skorupy.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 67.7,
     "lo": 66.4,
     "hi": 68.9,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.75
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 67.7,
    "lo": 66.4,
    "hi": 68.9,
    "n": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.75
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi",
   "name_pl": "Ogórek – liście i łodygi",
   "name_en": "Cucumber leaves and stems",
   "synonyms": [
    "cucumber plant residues"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi-r1",
     "study_id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi-r1",
     "value": 278.0,
     "value_original": "0.278",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi (oryg.: „Cucumber stem”)",
     "source_id": "fv_shin2011",
     "label": "Shin i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column \"Bu\" (Ultimate methane potential, Nm3 kg-1 VSadded)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_shin2011/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi-r2",
     "study_id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi-r2",
     "value": 337.0,
     "value_original": "0.337",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (oryg.: „Cucumber leaf”)",
     "source_id": "fv_shin2011",
     "label": "Shin i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column \"Bu\" (Ultimate methane potential, Nm3 kg-1 VSadded)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_shin2011/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi-r3",
     "study_id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi-r3",
     "value": 229.6,
     "value_original": "229.6",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi ogórka, średnia sezonowa (oryg.: „Cucumber stalks (season average)”)",
     "source_id": "my_greenhouse2023",
     "label": "Gioulounta i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (tekst, wyniki (średnia z sezonu)); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_13_05445/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi-r4",
     "study_id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi-r4",
     "value": 284.9,
     "value_original": "284.9",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście ogórka, średnia sezonowa (oryg.: „Cucumber leaves (season average)”)",
     "source_id": "my_greenhouse2023",
     "label": "Gioulounta i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (tekst, wyniki (średnia z sezonu)); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_13_05445/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi-r5",
     "study_id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi-r5",
     "value": 344.9,
     "value_original": "344.9",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pędy boczne ogórka, średnia sezonowa (oryg.: „Cucumber suckers (season average)”)",
     "source_id": "my_greenhouse2023",
     "label": "Gioulounta i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (tekst, wyniki (średnia z sezonu)); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_13_05445/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi-r6",
     "study_id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi-r6",
     "value": 117.5,
     "value_original": "117.5",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "resztki roślin ogórka (oryg.: „Cucumber crop residues (CUR)”)",
     "source_id": "my_vcr2018",
     "label": "Li i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Methane potential); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_12_00026/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.146,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 59.6,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/dl/my_energies_12_00026/fulltext.txt",
      "locator": "Results, akapit o Figure 2b",
      "excerpt": "The weighted average methane contents … were 58.4%, 58.8%, 59.6%, 56.4%, and 57.9% from the SBR, CAR, CUR, EGR, and TOR"
     }
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 237.2,
    "mean": 265.3,
    "sd": 83.8,
    "median": 281.4,
    "min": 117.5,
    "max": 344.9,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 59.6,
     "min": 59.6,
     "max": 59.6,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "ogorek-liscie-i-lodygi",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "contaminants",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 237 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 281; zakres 118–345; 6 rekordów z 3 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wyniki zależą od części rośliny (liście/łodygi) i terminu zbioru (Gioulounta 2023)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; dodawać razem z odchodami, początkowo w niewielkim udziale.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Obornik/gnojowica uzupełniają N i bufor.",
      "source_ids": [
       "weiland2010",
       "my_vcr2018"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "id:pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Mieszanka resztek pomidora i ogórka z jednej szklarni (Gioulounta 2023).",
      "source_ids": [
       "my_greenhouse2023"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "fv_shin2011",
      "title": "Shin, K.S.; Kim, C.H.; Lee, S.E.; Yoon, Y.M. (2011) Biochemical Methane Potential of Agricultural Byproduct in Greenhouse Vegetable Crops. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer 44(6), 1252–1257",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2011.44.6.1252"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_greenhouse2023",
      "title": "Gioulounta, K.; Matska, M.; Piskilopoulos, A.; Stamatelatou, K. (2023) Greenhouse Residues’ Potential for Biogas Production. Applied Sciences 13(9), 5445",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095445"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_vcr2018",
      "title": "Li, P.; Li, W.; Sun, M.; Xu, X.; Zhang, B.; Sun, Y. (2018) Evaluation of Biochemical Methane Potential and Kinetics on the Anaerobic Digestion of Vegetable Crop Residues. Energies 12(1), 26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en12010026"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 59.6,
     "lo": 59.6,
     "hi": 59.6,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.94
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 59.6,
    "lo": 59.6,
    "hi": 59.6,
    "n": 1,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.94
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "papryka-liscie-i-lodygi",
   "name_pl": "Papryka – liście i łodygi",
   "name_en": "Pepper plant leaves and stems",
   "synonyms": [
    "bell pepper leaf"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 79.5,
     "min": 78.5,
     "max": 80.4
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 4.9,
     "min": 4.1,
     "max": 5.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 7.7,
     "min": 6.7,
     "max": 8.6
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "papryka-liscie-i-lodygi-r1",
     "study_id": "papryka-liscie-i-lodygi-r1",
     "value": 162.7,
     "value_original": "162.71",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi (oryg.: „Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) – Stem”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "label": "Cai i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 78 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papryka-liscie-i-lodygi-r2",
     "study_id": "papryka-liscie-i-lodygi-r2",
     "value": 205.4,
     "value_original": "205.37",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (oryg.: „Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) – Leaf”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "label": "Cai i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 77 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papryka-liscie-i-lodygi-r3",
     "study_id": "papryka-liscie-i-lodygi-r3",
     "value": 136.0,
     "value_original": "0.136",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi (oryg.: „Paprika stem”)",
     "source_id": "fv_shin2011",
     "label": "Shin i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column \"Bu\" (Ultimate methane potential, Nm3 kg-1 VSadded)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_shin2011/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papryka-liscie-i-lodygi-r4",
     "study_id": "papryka-liscie-i-lodygi-r4",
     "value": 274.0,
     "value_original": "0.274",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (oryg.: „Paprika leaf”)",
     "source_id": "fv_shin2011",
     "label": "Shin i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column \"Bu\" (Ultimate methane potential, Nm3 kg-1 VSadded)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_shin2011/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "papryka-liscie-i-lodygi-r5",
     "study_id": "papryka-liscie-i-lodygi-r5",
     "value": 120.6,
     "value_original": "120.6",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "resztki roślin papryki (łodygi, liście, pędy) (oryg.: „Capsicum crop residues (CAR)”)",
     "source_id": "my_vcr2018",
     "label": "Li i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Methane potential); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_12_00026/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.157,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 58.8,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/dl/my_energies_12_00026/fulltext.txt",
      "locator": "Results, akapit o Figure 2b",
      "excerpt": "The weighted average methane contents … were 58.4%, 58.8%, 59.6%, 56.4%, and 57.9% from the SBR, CAR, CUR, EGR, and TOR"
     }
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 169.9,
    "mean": 179.7,
    "sd": 61.7,
    "median": 162.7,
    "min": 120.6,
    "max": 274.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 58.8,
     "min": 58.8,
     "max": 58.8,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "papryka-liscie-i-lodygi",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 170 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 163; zakres 121–274; 5 rekordów z 3 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 62 przy średniej 180 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (5 rekordów z 3 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; traktować jak inne resztki ogrodnicze.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
      "title": "Cai, F.; 1. Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, \nBeijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China; Yan, H.; Zhang, R.; Liu, G.; Chen, C.; 2. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA (2019) Prediction of methane production performances based on determination of organic components for different vegetable wastes. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 12(3), 154–159",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_shin2011",
      "title": "Shin, K.S.; Kim, C.H.; Lee, S.E.; Yoon, Y.M. (2011) Biochemical Methane Potential of Agricultural Byproduct in Greenhouse Vegetable Crops. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer 44(6), 1252–1257",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2011.44.6.1252"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_vcr2018",
      "title": "Li, P.; Li, W.; Sun, M.; Xu, X.; Zhang, B.; Sun, Y. (2018) Evaluation of Biochemical Methane Potential and Kinetics on the Anaerobic Digestion of Vegetable Crop Residues. Energies 12(1), 26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en12010026"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 58.8,
     "lo": 58.8,
     "hi": 58.8,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.86
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 58.8,
    "lo": 58.8,
    "hi": 58.8,
    "n": 1,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.86
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi",
   "name_pl": "Pomidor – liście i łodygi",
   "name_en": "Tomato leaves and stems",
   "synonyms": [
    "tomato plant residues"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi-r1",
     "study_id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi-r1",
     "value": 170.0,
     "value_original": "0.170",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi (oryg.: „Tomato stem”)",
     "source_id": "fv_shin2011",
     "label": "Shin i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column \"Bu\" (Ultimate methane potential, Nm3 kg-1 VSadded)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_shin2011/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi-r2",
     "study_id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi-r2",
     "value": 268.0,
     "value_original": "0.268",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (oryg.: „Tomato leaf”)",
     "source_id": "fv_shin2011",
     "label": "Shin i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, column \"Bu\" (Ultimate methane potential, Nm3 kg-1 VSadded)); plik dowodowy dl/fv_shin2011/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi-r3",
     "study_id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi-r3",
     "value": 233.1,
     "value_original": "233.1",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi pomidora, średnia sezonowa (oryg.: „Tomato stalks (season average)”)",
     "source_id": "my_greenhouse2023",
     "label": "Gioulounta i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (tekst, wyniki (średnia z sezonu)); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_13_05445/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi-r4",
     "study_id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi-r4",
     "value": 242.0,
     "value_original": "242.0",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście pomidora ze szklarni, średnia sezonowa (oryg.: „Tomato leaves (season average)”)",
     "source_id": "my_greenhouse2023",
     "label": "Gioulounta i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (tekst, wyniki (średnia z sezonu)); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_13_05445/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi-r5",
     "study_id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi-r5",
     "value": 298.3,
     "value_original": "298.3",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pędy boczne pomidora, średnia sezonowa (oryg.: „Tomato suckers (season average)”)",
     "source_id": "my_greenhouse2023",
     "label": "Gioulounta i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (tekst, wyniki (średnia z sezonu)); plik dowodowy dl/my_applsci_13_05445/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi-r6",
     "study_id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi-r6",
     "value": 124.4,
     "value_original": "124.4",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "resztki roślin pomidora (oryg.: „Tomato crop residues (TOR)”)",
     "source_id": "my_vcr2018",
     "label": "Li i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Methane potential); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_12_00026/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.094,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 57.9,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/dl/my_energies_12_00026/fulltext.txt",
      "locator": "Results, akapit o Figure 2b",
      "excerpt": "The weighted average methane contents … were 58.4%, 58.8%, 59.6%, 56.4%, and 57.9% from the SBR, CAR, CUR, EGR, and TOR"
     }
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 200.4,
    "mean": 222.6,
    "sd": 64.3,
    "median": 237.6,
    "min": 124.4,
    "max": 298.3,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 57.9,
     "min": 57.9,
     "max": 57.9,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pomidor-liscie-i-lodygi",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "inhibitor-content",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 200 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 238; zakres 124–298; 6 rekordów z 3 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Liście i odrosty pomidora miały niższą szybkość produkcji metanu niż łodygi, co autorzy wiążą z możliwymi inhibitorami lub wolno rozkładalnymi związkami (Gioulounta 2023)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; początkowo niewielki udział z kontrolą LKT.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Obornik/gnojowica uzupełniają N i bufor.",
      "source_ids": [
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "fv_shin2011",
      "title": "Shin, K.S.; Kim, C.H.; Lee, S.E.; Yoon, Y.M. (2011) Biochemical Methane Potential of Agricultural Byproduct in Greenhouse Vegetable Crops. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer 44(6), 1252–1257",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.7745/kjssf.2011.44.6.1252"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_greenhouse2023",
      "title": "Gioulounta, K.; Matska, M.; Piskilopoulos, A.; Stamatelatou, K. (2023) Greenhouse Residues’ Potential for Biogas Production. Applied Sciences 13(9), 5445",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095445"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_vcr2018",
      "title": "Li, P.; Li, W.; Sun, M.; Xu, X.; Zhang, B.; Sun, Y. (2018) Evaluation of Biochemical Methane Potential and Kinetics on the Anaerobic Digestion of Vegetable Crop Residues. Energies 12(1), 26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en12010026"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 57.9,
     "lo": 57.9,
     "hi": 57.9,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.77
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 57.9,
    "lo": 57.9,
    "hi": 57.9,
    "n": 1,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.77
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "resztki-roslin-straczkowych",
   "name_pl": "Resztki roślin strączkowych (strąki grochu, łęty i łuski fasoli, liście groszku)",
   "name_en": "Legume crop and processing residues (pea pods, bean haulm and husks, pea leaves)",
   "synonyms": [
    "strąki",
    "łuski fasoli",
    "pea pods",
    "bean straw"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 85.8,
     "min": 79.7,
     "max": 91.8
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.1,
     "min": 3.1,
     "max": 3.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 12.7,
     "min": 12.7,
     "max": 12.7
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "gunaseelan2004"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "resztki-roslin-straczkowych-r1",
     "study_id": "resztki-roslin-straczkowych-r1",
     "value": 267.0,
     "value_original": "267",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 60.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łuski fasoli mung (oryg.: „mung bean husk (MBH)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_frontenerg2018",
     "label": "Prajapati i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Results, Table 2 (text)); plik dowodowy dl/agro_frontenerg2018/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "resztki-roslin-straczkowych-r2",
     "study_id": "resztki-roslin-straczkowych-r2",
     "value": 226.6,
     "value_original": "226.63",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście groszku cukrowego (oryg.: „Snow peas (Pisum sativum var. Saccharatum) – Leaf”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "label": "Cai i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 86 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "resztki-roslin-straczkowych-r3",
     "study_id": "resztki-roslin-straczkowych-r3",
     "value": 390.0,
     "value_original": "390",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "strąki grochu bez nasion (oryg.: „garden pea pods (seeds removed)”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1583 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "resztki-roslin-straczkowych-r4",
     "study_id": "resztki-roslin-straczkowych-r4",
     "value": 287.0,
     "value_original": "287",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łęty i strąki fasoli (Kuba) (oryg.: „Bean straw and box”)",
     "source_id": "lopezdavila2022",
     "label": "López-Dávila i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table3, This study column)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "resztki-roslin-straczkowych-r5",
     "study_id": "resztki-roslin-straczkowych-r5",
     "value": 146.8,
     "value_original": "146.8",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "resztki fasoli szparagowej (oryg.: „Snap bean crop residues (SBR)”)",
     "source_id": "my_vcr2018",
     "label": "Li i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Methane potential); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_12_00026/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.167,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 58.4,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/dl/my_energies_12_00026/fulltext.txt",
      "locator": "Results, akapit o Figure 2b",
      "excerpt": "The weighted average methane contents of the biogas production were 58.4%, 58.8%, 59.6%, 56.4%, and 57.9% from the SBR, CAR, CUR, EGR, and TOR, respectively."
     }
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 263.5,
    "mean": 263.5,
    "sd": 88.8,
    "median": 267.0,
    "min": 146.8,
    "max": 390.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 58.4,
     "min": 58.4,
     "max": 58.4,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "resztki-roslin-straczkowych",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "variable-composition",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 264 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 267; zakres 147–390; 5 rekordów z 5 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 89 przy średniej 264 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (5 rekordów z 5 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; traktować jako bogaty w N dodatek do materiałów węglowych.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:nitrogen-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Łączenie z gnojowicą drobiową lub odpadami z uboju zwiększa ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "agro2_frontenerg2018",
      "title": "Prajapati, K.K.; Pareek, N.; Vivekanand, V. (2018) Pretreatment and Multi-Feed Anaerobic Co-digestion of Agro-Industrial Residual Biomass for Improved Biomethanation and Kinetic Analysis. Frontiers in Energy Research 6, 111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2018.00111"
     },
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
      "title": "Cai, F.; 1. Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, \nBeijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China; Yan, H.; Zhang, R.; Liu, G.; Chen, C.; 2. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA (2019) Prediction of methane production performances based on determination of organic components for different vegetable wastes. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 12(3), 154–159",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Gunaseelan, V. (2004) Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 26(4), 389–399",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "lopezdavila2022",
      "title": "López-Dávila, E.; Jiménez Hernández, J.; López González, L.M.; Barrera Cardoso, E.L.; Bravo Amarante, E.; Contreras Velázquez, L.M.; Romero-Romero, O. (2022) Biochemical methane potential of agro-wastes as a renewable source alternative for electrical energy production in Cuba. Ciencia & Tecnología Agropecuaria 23(1)",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol23_num1_art:1890"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_vcr2018",
      "title": "Li, P.; Li, W.; Sun, M.; Xu, X.; Zhang, B.; Sun, Y. (2018) Evaluation of Biochemical Methane Potential and Kinetics on the Anaerobic Digestion of Vegetable Crop Residues. Energies 12(1), 26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en12010026"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 58.4,
     "lo": 58.4,
     "hi": 58.4,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.82
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 58.4,
    "lo": 58.4,
    "hi": 58.4,
    "n": 1,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.82
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sloma-trzciny-cukrowej",
   "name_pl": "Słoma (liście i wierzchołki) trzciny cukrowej",
   "name_en": "Sugarcane straw",
   "synonyms": [
    "liście trzciny cukrowej",
    "cane straw"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "sloma-trzciny-cukrowej-r1",
     "study_id": "sloma-trzciny-cukrowej-r1",
     "value": 199.0,
     "value_original": "199",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próbka S-2 (oryg.: „sugarcane straw S-2”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_cane2015",
     "label": "Janke i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, column Methane Yield); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_cane2015/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
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     "value_original": "234",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próbka S-1 (oryg.: „sugarcane straw S-1”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_cane2015",
     "label": "Janke i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, column Methane Yield); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_cane2015/fulltext.txt",
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     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
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     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Cane straw”)",
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     "curve": {
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   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
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    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 299.8,
    "mean": 272.0,
    "sd": 97.7,
    "median": 234.0,
    "min": 199.0,
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    "ch4": null
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   "process": {
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    "tags": [
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     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 300 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 234; zakres 199–383; 3 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Janke 2015 opisuje wyzwania kinetyczne fermentacji odpadów trzciny cukrowej — wymagany długi HRT lub obróbka wstępna."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; wpis głównie dla regionów tropikalnych.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Obornik/gnojowica uzupełnia N i bufor.",
      "source_ids": [
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      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
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    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "agro2_cane2015",
      "title": "Janke, L.; Leite, A.; Nikolausz, M.; Schmidt, T.; Liebetrau, J.; Nelles, M.; Stinner, W. (2015) Biogas Production from Sugarcane Waste: Assessment on Kinetic Challenges for Process Designing. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 16(9), 20685–20703",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms160920685"
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "lopezdavila2022",
      "title": "López-Dávila, E.; Jiménez Hernández, J.; López González, L.M.; Barrera Cardoso, E.L.; Bravo Amarante, E.; Contreras Velázquez, L.M.; Romero-Romero, O. (2022) Biochemical methane potential of agro-wastes as a renewable source alternative for electrical energy production in Cuba. Ciencia & Tecnología Agropecuaria 23(1)",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol23_num1_art:1890"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
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   }
  },
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   "name_pl": "Słoma jęczmienna",
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   "synonyms": [
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   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
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     "min": 89.2,
     "max": 90.5
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    "vs_pct_dm": {
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     "min": 94.3,
     "max": 97.6
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    "n_pct_dm": {
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     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 3 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
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     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: unspecified",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Barley Straw”)",
     "source_id": "schumacher2014",
     "label": "Schumacher i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1201 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-jeczmienna-p6",
     "study_id": "sloma-jeczmienna-p6",
     "value": 251.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: unspecified",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Barley Straw”)",
     "source_id": "schumacher2014",
     "label": "Schumacher i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1202 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-jeczmienna-p7",
     "study_id": "sloma-jeczmienna-p7",
     "value": 340.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: unspecified",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Barley Straw”)",
     "source_id": "menardo2012",
     "label": "Menardo i in. (2012)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1284 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-jeczmienna-p8",
     "study_id": "sloma-jeczmienna-p8",
     "value": 338.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: unspecified",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Barley Straw”)",
     "source_id": "menardo2012",
     "label": "Menardo i in. (2012)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1285 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 8,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 238.2,
    "mean": 263.1,
    "sd": 62.9,
    "median": 234.5,
    "min": 189.0,
    "max": 370.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "sloma-jeczmienna",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "floating-layer",
     "high-dm"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 238 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 234; zakres 189–370; 8 rekordów z 4 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Lignina ogranicza konwersję; długi HRT (przegląd Hendriks 2009).",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 63 przy średniej 263 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (8 rekordów z 4 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki. W praktyce słoma jest dodatkiem do wsadu płynnego; dawkowanie zależy od rozdrobnienia i możliwości mieszania.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Obornik/gnojowica uzupełnia N i bufor; słoma wiąże wodę i poprawia strukturę.",
      "source_ids": [
       "dinuccio2010",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:foaming-risk",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Słoma w mieszance z pieniącymi się substratami utrudnia mieszanie i kontrolę piany.",
      "source_ids": [
       "menardo2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3).",
     "Rozdrobnienie (cząstki <10 mm poprawiają rozkład wg Menardo 2012)"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "amon2007",
      "title": "Amon, T.; Amon, B.; Kryvoruchko, V.; Machmüller, A.; Hopfner-Sixt, K.; Bodiroza, V.; Hrbek, R.; Friedel, J.; Pötsch, E.; Wagentristl, H.; Schreiner, M.; Zollitsch, W. (2007) Methane production through anaerobic digestion of various energy crops grown in sustainable crop rotations. Bioresource Technology 98(17), 3204–3212",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "dinuccio2010",
      "title": "Dinuccio, E.; Balsari, P.; Gioelli, F.; Menardo, S. (2010) Evaluation of the biogas productivity potential of some Italian agro-industrial biomasses. Bioresource Technology 101(10), 3780–3783",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.113"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "menardo2012",
      "title": "Menardo, S.; Airoldi, G.; Balsari, P. (2012) The effect of particle size and thermal pre-treatment on the methane yield of four agricultural by-products. Bioresource Technology 104, 708–714",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.061"
     },
     {
      "id": "schumacher2014",
      "title": "Schumacher, B.; Wedwitschka, H.; Hofmann, J.; Denysenko, V.; Lorenz, H.; Liebetrau, J. (2014) Disintegration in the biogas sector – Technologies and effects. Bioresource Technology 168, 2–6",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 203.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 203 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 238 × s.m. 90,5 % × s.m.o. 94,3 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (203 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.1,
     "lo": 51.2,
     "hi": 53.2,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.19
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.1,
    "lo": 51.2,
    "hi": 53.2,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.19
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sloma-kukurydziana",
   "name_pl": "Słoma kukurydziana (łodygi, liście, resztki pożniwne)",
   "name_en": "Maize stover",
   "synonyms": [
    "kukurydza – resztki pożniwne",
    "corn stover",
    "maize stalks"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 84.9,
     "min": 37.8,
     "max": 89.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 93.0,
     "min": 89.0,
     "max": 97.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.2,
     "min": 0.8,
     "max": 1.3
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 43.6,
     "min": 33.2,
     "max": 54.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:20",
     "lallement2023",
     "li2013",
     "menardo2012"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 5,
     "vs_pct_dm": 5,
     "n_pct_dm": 3,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 5 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 5 oznaczeń. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r1",
     "study_id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r1",
     "value": 256.0,
     "value_original": "256",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 22.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "bez obróbki (oryg.: „untreated corn stover”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_cornstover2022",
     "label": "Fernández-Rodríguez i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Results, p. 5); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_cornstover2022/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r2",
     "study_id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r2",
     "value": 360.0,
     "value_original": "0.360 (0.003)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 70.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: air dried",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Corn (stover)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:20",
     "label": "Tong i in. (1990)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 114, referencja nr 20",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r3",
     "study_id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r3",
     "value": 279.2,
     "value_original": "279.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "resztki kukurydzy (oryg.: „maize residues”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3336 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r4",
     "study_id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r4",
     "value": 286.3,
     "value_original": "286.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście kukurydzy (oryg.: „maize leaf”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3378 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r5",
     "study_id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r5",
     "value": 241.0,
     "value_original": "241",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Corn stover”)",
     "source_id": "li2013",
     "label": "Li i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1403 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r6",
     "study_id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r6",
     "value": 417.0,
     "value_original": "417",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Corn straw”)",
     "source_id": "lopezdavila2022",
     "label": "López-Dávila i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table3, This study column)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r7",
     "study_id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r7",
     "value": 246.0,
     "value_original": "246",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi kukurydzy (oryg.: „Maize stalks”)",
     "source_id": "menardo2012",
     "label": "Menardo i in. (2012)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1295 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r8",
     "study_id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r8",
     "value": 254.0,
     "value_original": "254",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "łodygi kukurydzy (oryg.: „Maize stalks”)",
     "source_id": "menardo2012",
     "label": "Menardo i in. (2012)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1296 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r9",
     "study_id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r9",
     "value": 272.0,
     "value_original": "272",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "łodygi kukurydzy (oryg.: „Maize stalks”)",
     "source_id": "menardo2012",
     "label": "Menardo i in. (2012)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1297 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r10",
     "study_id": "sloma-kukurydziana-r10",
     "value": 272.0,
     "value_original": "272",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kontrola mielona (oryg.: „Corn stover (CS), milled control (CM)”)",
     "source_id": "my_extrusion2023",
     "label": "Chevalier i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, kolumna CM); plik dowodowy dl/my_waste_01_00030/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
    {
     "id": "sloma-kukurydziana-p1",
     "study_id": "sloma-kukurydziana-p1",
     "value": 267.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: unspecified",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Maize stalks”)",
     "source_id": "menardo2012",
     "label": "Menardo i in. (2012)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1298 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 10,
    "n_sources": 7,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 298.0,
    "mean": 288.4,
    "sd": 56.3,
    "median": 272.0,
    "min": 241.0,
    "max": 417.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "sloma-kukurydziana",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "seasonal",
     "floating-layer"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 298 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 272; zakres 241–417; 10 rekordów z 7 źródeł).",
     "Obróbka wstępna (np. ekstruzja, Chevalier 2023) poprawia wyniki."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 56 przy średniej 288 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (10 rekordów z 7 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; w praktyce jako dodatek do mieszanek z gnojowicą po rozdrobnieniu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Obornik/gnojowica uzupełniają N i bufor.",
      "source_ids": [
       "weiland2010",
       "menardo2012"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "id:kiszonka-z-kukurydzy",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kukurydza w postaci kiszonki i słomy pochodzi z jednej uprawy; kiszonka daje łatwo rozkładalny węgiel, słoma strukturę.",
      "source_ids": [
       "li2013",
       "menardo2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3).",
     "Rozdrobnienie lub ekstruzja (Chevalier 2023)"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "agro2_cornstover2022",
      "title": "Fernández-Rodríguez, M.J.; Mushtaq, M.; Tian, L.; Jiménez-Rodríguez, A.; Rincón, B.; Gilroyed, B.H.; Borja, R. (2022) Evaluation and modelling of methane production from corn stover pretreated with various physicochemical techniques. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 40(6), 698–705",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x211038185"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:20",
      "title": "Tong, X.; Smith, L.H.; McCarty, P.L. (1990) Methane fermentation of selected lignocellulosic materials. Biomass 21(4), 239–255",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(90)90075-u"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "li2013",
      "title": "Li, Y.; Zhang, R.; Liu, G.; Chen, C.; He, Y.; Liu, X. (2013) Comparison of methane production potential, biodegradability, and kinetics of different organic substrates. Bioresource Technology 149, 565–569",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.063"
     },
     {
      "id": "lopezdavila2022",
      "title": "López-Dávila, E.; Jiménez Hernández, J.; López González, L.M.; Barrera Cardoso, E.L.; Bravo Amarante, E.; Contreras Velázquez, L.M.; Romero-Romero, O. (2022) Biochemical methane potential of agro-wastes as a renewable source alternative for electrical energy production in Cuba. Ciencia & Tecnología Agropecuaria 23(1)",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol23_num1_art:1890"
     },
     {
      "id": "menardo2012",
      "title": "Menardo, S.; Airoldi, G.; Balsari, P. (2012) The effect of particle size and thermal pre-treatment on the methane yield of four agricultural by-products. Bioresource Technology 104, 708–714",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.061"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_extrusion2023",
      "title": "Chevalier, A.; Evon, P.; Monlau, F.; Vandenbossche, V.; Sambusiti, C. (2023) Twin-Screw Extrusion Mechanical Pretreatment for Enhancing Biomethane Production from Agro-Industrial, Agricultural and Catch Crop Biomasses. Waste 1(2), 497–514",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1020030"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "high",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 235.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 235 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 298 × s.m. 84,9 % × s.m.o. 93 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (235 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.4,
     "hi": 53.5,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.4,
    "hi": 53.5,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,2 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sloma-owsiana",
   "name_pl": "Słoma owsiana",
   "name_en": "Oat straw",
   "synonyms": [
    "oat straw"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 76.5,
     "min": 63.4,
     "max": 89.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.7,
     "min": 0.5,
     "max": 0.8
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 95.0,
     "min": 95.0,
     "max": 95.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:14",
     "cropgen:15"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "sloma-owsiana-r1",
     "study_id": "sloma-owsiana-r1",
     "value": 320.0,
     "value_original": "0.32 (0.02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 150.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Straw of oats”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 538, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-owsiana-r2",
     "study_id": "sloma-owsiana-r2",
     "value": 230.0,
     "value_original": "0.23",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 42.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Straw of Oats”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:15",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2004)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 539, referencja nr 15",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
    {
     "id": "sloma-owsiana-p1",
     "study_id": "sloma-owsiana-p1",
     "value": 150.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Active enzyme 24h",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Straw of Oats”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:15",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2004)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 540, referencja nr 15",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-owsiana-p2",
     "study_id": "sloma-owsiana-p2",
     "value": 190.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Inactive enzyme 24h",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Straw of Oats”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:15",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2004)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 541, referencja nr 15",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-owsiana-p3",
     "study_id": "sloma-owsiana-p3",
     "value": 150.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Incubation at 35oC 24h",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Straw of Oats”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:15",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2004)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 542, referencja nr 15",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-owsiana-p4",
     "study_id": "sloma-owsiana-p4",
     "value": 70.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Composting 7d",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Straw of Oats”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:15",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2004)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 543, referencja nr 15",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-owsiana-p5",
     "study_id": "sloma-owsiana-p5",
     "value": 200.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Composting 14d",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Straw of Oats”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:15",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2004)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 544, referencja nr 15",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-owsiana-p6",
     "study_id": "sloma-owsiana-p6",
     "value": 200.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Active fungi on sterilised substrate 21d",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Straw of Oats”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:15",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2004)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 545, referencja nr 15",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-owsiana-p7",
     "study_id": "sloma-owsiana-p7",
     "value": 210.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Inactive fungi on sterilised substrate 21 d.",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Straw of Oats”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:15",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2004)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 546, referencja nr 15",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-owsiana-p8",
     "study_id": "sloma-owsiana-p8",
     "value": 140.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Active fungi on unsterilised substrate 21 d.",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Straw of Oats”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:15",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2004)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 547, referencja nr 15",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
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    "n_measured_curves": 0,
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    "mean": 275.0,
    "sd": 63.6,
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   "process": {
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    "tags": [
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     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "seasonal",
     "floating-layer"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 275 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 275; zakres 230–320; 2 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Lignina ogranicza rozkład; kożuch (przegląd Hendriks 2009)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; jak inne słomy zbożowe.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:14",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Rintala, J.A (2006) Screening boreal energy crops  and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:15",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Ronkainen, O.M. Alen, R. Rintala, J.A. (2004) Effect of pretreatments on methane production potential of energy crops and crop residues. Proceedings Anaerobic Digestion Conference 1016-1021",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
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    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
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    },
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   },
   "ch4i": {
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   }
  },
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   "id": "sloma-pszenna",
   "name_pl": "Słoma pszenna",
   "name_en": "Wheat straw",
   "synonyms": [
    "słoma z pszenicy",
    "wheat straw"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
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    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
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    },
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     "min": 0.5,
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    },
    "cn_ratio": {
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     "min": 44.5,
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    },
    "source_ids": [
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     "cropgen:19",
     "cropgen:20",
     "li2013",
     "menardo2012",
     "sambusiti2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
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     "vs_pct_dm": 7,
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    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD, CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 4 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 7 oznaczeń. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
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   "stats": {
    "n_records": 92,
    "n_sources": 17,
    "n_measured_curves": 67,
    "weighted_mean": 261.0,
    "mean": 261.0,
    "sd": 46.8,
    "median": 264.4,
    "min": 162.0,
    "max": 490.5,
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   "process": {
    "id": "sloma-pszenna",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "floating-layer",
     "high-dm",
     "seasonal",
     "trace-element-poor"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 261 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 264; zakres 162–490; 92 rekordów z 17 źródeł).",
     "Najlepiej zbadana słoma w zbiorze (92 rekordy); dostępna w dużych ilościach w Polsce.",
     "Rozdrobnienie, obróbki alkaliczne i ekstruzja poprawiają wynik (Ferreira 2014, Sambusiti 2013, Chevalier 2023).",
     "Współfermentacja z resztkami poubojowymi (RR:WS 3:1) dała 289 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. i 66,9% biodegradowalności (Meneses Quelal 2023)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Lignina ogranicza konwersję; długi HRT; kożuch (przegląd Hendriks 2009).",
     "W CSTR ze „sztuczną gnojowicą” stwierdzono niedobór niklu i wolframu w zawiesinie słomy pszennej, co wpływało na wydajność metanu — monofermentacja słomy wymaga kontroli mikroelementów (Arthur 2022)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają limitu udziału. W jedynym eksperymencie kofermentacyjnym w zbiorze (Meneses Quelal 2023) najlepszy wynik uzyskano w stosunku IS 1:2 (RR:WS 3:1) — to optimum mieszanki w teście batch, nie maksimum dla instalacji.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Obornik/gnojowica uzupełniają N i bufor; słoma stabilizuje strukturę.",
      "source_ids": [
       "agro2_ricestraw2025",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Odpady poubojowe dostarczają N, słoma węgiel (Meneses Quelal 2023).",
      "source_ids": [
       "my_rumenstraw2023"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:easily-degradable",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Łatwo rozkładalne współsubstraty bez buforu przyspieszą zakwaszenie, a słoma go nie zrównoważy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3).",
     "Rozdrobnienie (Ferreira 2014: wpływ wielkości cząstek)"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "agro2_frontenerg2018",
      "title": "Prajapati, K.K.; Pareek, N.; Vivekanand, V. (2018) Pretreatment and Multi-Feed Anaerobic Co-digestion of Agro-Industrial Residual Biomass for Improved Biomethanation and Kinetic Analysis. Frontiers in Energy Research 6, 111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2018.00111"
     },
     {
      "id": "agro2_ricestraw2025",
      "title": "Saha, C.K.; Nime, J.; Khatun, M.L.; Sharna, T.H.; Alam, M.M. (2025) Rice straw co-digestion potential with cow dung and poultry droppings for maximizing biogas production in Bangladesh. Heliyon 11(4), e42687",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42687"
     },
     {
      "id": "agro2_turkey2021",
      "title": "ÖZBAYRAM, E.G.; İNCE, O. (2021) Comparative Assessment of Biogas Production Potential of the Most Abundant Agro-residues in Turkey. Deu Muhendislik Fakultesi Fen ve Muhendislik 23(68), 547–555",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2021236817"
     },
     {
      "id": "amon2007",
      "title": "Amon, T.; Amon, B.; Kryvoruchko, V.; Machmüller, A.; Hopfner-Sixt, K.; Bodiroza, V.; Hrbek, R.; Friedel, J.; Pötsch, E.; Wagentristl, H.; Schreiner, M.; Zollitsch, W. (2007) Methane production through anaerobic digestion of various energy crops grown in sustainable crop rotations. Bioresource Technology 98(17), 3204–3212",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "arthur2022",
      "title": "Arthur, R. i in. (2022) Mesophilic and Thermophilic Anaerobic Digestion of Wheat Straw in a CSTR System with Synthetic Manure: Impact of Nickel and Tungsten on Methane Yields, Cell Count, and Microbiome. Bioengineering",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9010013"
     },
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.01.046",
      "title": "Shen, J.; Zheng, Q.; Zhang, R.; Chen, C.; Liu, G. (2019) Co-pretreatment of wheat straw by potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide: Methane production, economics, and energy potential analysis. Journal of Environmental Management 236, 720–726",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.01.046"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Sharma, S.K.; Mishra, I.; Sharma, M.; Saini, J. (1988) Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues. Biomass 17(4), 251–263",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:20",
      "title": "Tong, X.; Smith, L.H.; McCarty, P.L. (1990) Methane fermentation of selected lignocellulosic materials. Biomass 21(4), 239–255",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(90)90075-u"
     },
     {
      "id": "dub_strawoak2020",
      "title": "Klavins, A.; Dubrovskis, V.; Plume, I. (2020) Effectiveness of usage of straw and oak leave pellets for biogas production. Engineering for Rural Development 19",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2020.19.tf529"
     },
     {
      "id": "ferreira2014",
      "title": "Ferreira, L.; Nilsen, P.; Fdz-Polanco, F.; Pérez-Elvira, S. (2014) Biomethane potential of wheat straw: Influence of particle size, water impregnation and thermal hydrolysis. Chemical Engineering Journal 242, 254–259",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.08.041"
     },
     {
      "id": "hafner2022",
      "title": "Hafner, S.D.; Astals, S.; Holliger, C.; Koch, K.; Nielsen, L.; Refsahl, L.; Weinrich, S. (2022) Assessing the value of kinetic results from biochemical methane potential tests: Reproducibility from a large inter-laboratory study. Cleaner Chemical Engineering 4, 100065",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clce.2022.100065"
     },
     {
      "id": "hafner2026",
      "title": "Hafner, S.D.; Leca, E.; Sambusiti, C.; Astals, S.; Azam, O.; Koch, K.; Liu, J.; Møller, H.B.; Nistor, M.; Olaya-Rincon, M.; Peyrelasse, C.; Ward, A.J.; Zennaro, B.; Monlau, F. (2026) Reliable biochemical methane potential testing: insights and recommendations from global interlaboratory study. Bioresource Technology 446, 134136",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134136"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Kouas, M.; Torrijos, M.; Sousbie, P.; Steyer, J.P.; Sayadi, S.; Harmand, J. (2017) Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches. Waste Management 70, 59–70",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "li2013",
      "title": "Li, Y.; Zhang, R.; Liu, G.; Chen, C.; He, Y.; Liu, X. (2013) Comparison of methane production potential, biodegradability, and kinetics of different organic substrates. Bioresource Technology 149, 565–569",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.063"
     },
     {
      "id": "menardo2012",
      "title": "Menardo, S.; Airoldi, G.; Balsari, P. (2012) The effect of particle size and thermal pre-treatment on the methane yield of four agricultural by-products. Bioresource Technology 104, 708–714",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.061"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_extrusion2023",
      "title": "Chevalier, A.; Evon, P.; Monlau, F.; Vandenbossche, V.; Sambusiti, C. (2023) Twin-Screw Extrusion Mechanical Pretreatment for Enhancing Biomethane Production from Agro-Industrial, Agricultural and Catch Crop Biomasses. Waste 1(2), 497–514",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1020030"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_horsebedding2023",
      "title": "Naji, A.; Rechdaoui, S.G.; Jabagi, E.; Lacroix, C.; Azimi, S.; Rocher, V. (2023) Horse Manure and Lignocellulosic Biomass Characterization as Methane Production Substrates. Fermentation 9(6), 580",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9060580"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_rumenstraw2023",
      "title": "Meneses Quelal, O.; Pilamunga Hurtado, D. (2023) Anaerobic Fermentation of Slaughterhouse Waste—Codigestion with Wheat Straw to Determine Methane Biochemical Potential and Kinetic Analysis. Fermentation 9(8), 726",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9080726"
     },
     {
      "id": "sambusiti2013",
      "title": "Sambusiti, C.; Monlau, F.; Ficara, E.; Carrère, H.; Malpei, F. (2013) A comparison of different pre-treatments to increase methane production from two agricultural substrates. Applied Energy 104, 62–70",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.060"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "high",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 217.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 218 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 261 × s.m. 92 % × s.m.o. 90,6 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (218 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.7,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 52.8,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.15
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.7,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 52.8,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.15
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sloma-ryzowa",
   "name_pl": "Słoma ryżowa",
   "name_en": "Rice straw",
   "synonyms": [
    "rice straw"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 88.7,
     "min": 28.7,
     "max": 92.9
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 88.2,
     "min": 79.4,
     "max": 91.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.9,
     "min": 0.9,
     "max": 0.9
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 73.5,
     "min": 73.5,
     "max": 73.5
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:19",
     "dinuccio2010",
     "li2013",
     "menardo2012"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 3,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 3 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-r1",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-r1",
     "value": 167.0,
     "value_original": "167.0",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 92.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Bangladesz, mono-fermentacja słomy ryżowej, biogas 319.8 mL/gVS (oryg.: „rice straw (RS), 100%”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_ricestraw2025",
     "label": "Saha i in. (2025)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table, row 0:100 (CD:RS)); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_ricestraw2025/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-r2",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-r2",
     "value": 300.0,
     "value_original": "300",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „rice straw”) — wartość przytoczona w przeglądzie literatury",
     "source_id": "chanakya2012",
     "label": "Chanakya i Malayil (2012)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2520 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane wtórne (przegląd)",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-r3",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-r3",
     "value": 241.0,
     "value_original": "0.241",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "słoma ryżowa, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Rice”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 466, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-r4",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-r4",
     "value": 347.0,
     "value_original": "0.347",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "słoma ryżowa, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Rice”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 465, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-r5",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-r5",
     "value": 358.0,
     "value_original": "0.358",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "słoma ryżowa, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Rice”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 464, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-r6",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-r6",
     "value": 365.0,
     "value_original": "0.365",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "słoma ryżowa, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Rice”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 462, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-r7",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-r7",
     "value": 367.0,
     "value_original": "0.367",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Material were first dried in the sun and then in an oven at 90oC",
     "sample_note": "słoma ryżowa, różne frakcje rozdrobnienia (oryg.: „Rice”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:19",
     "label": "Sharma i in. (1988)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 463, referencja nr 19",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-r8",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-r8",
     "value": 195.0,
     "value_original": "195",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Rice straw”)",
     "source_id": "dinuccio2010",
     "label": "Dinuccio i in. (2010)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2490 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-r9",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-r9",
     "value": 281.0,
     "value_original": "281",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Rice Straw”)",
     "source_id": "li2013",
     "label": "Li i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1405 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-r10",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-r10",
     "value": 358.0,
     "value_original": "358",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Rice straw”)",
     "source_id": "lopezdavila2022",
     "label": "López-Dávila i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table3, This study column)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-r11",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-r11",
     "value": 197.0,
     "value_original": "197",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Rice Straw”)",
     "source_id": "menardo2012",
     "label": "Menardo i in. (2012)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1291 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-r12",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-r12",
     "value": 203.0,
     "value_original": "203",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Rice Straw”)",
     "source_id": "menardo2012",
     "label": "Menardo i in. (2012)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1292 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-p1",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-p1",
     "value": 207.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: unspecified",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Rice Straw”)",
     "source_id": "menardo2012",
     "label": "Menardo i in. (2012)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1293 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-ryzowa-p2",
     "study_id": "sloma-ryzowa-p2",
     "value": 261.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: unspecified",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Rice Straw”)",
     "source_id": "menardo2012",
     "label": "Menardo i in. (2012)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1294 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 12,
    "n_sources": 7,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 262.4,
    "mean": 281.6,
    "sd": 77.6,
    "median": 290.5,
    "min": 167.0,
    "max": 367.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "sloma-ryzowa",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "seasonal",
     "floating-layer"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 262 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 290; zakres 167–367; 12 rekordów z 7 źródeł).",
     "Współfermentacja z kałem bydlęcym i drobiowym poprawia wyniki (Saha 2025)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 78 przy średniej 282 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (12 rekordów z 7 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródła nie podają limitu udziału; Saha 2025 badał współfermentację z obornikiem bydlęcym i odchodami drobiowymi w różnych proporcjach (wartości w pracy).",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kał bydlęcy i odchody drobiowe uzupełniają N i bufor (Saha 2025).",
      "source_ids": [
       "agro2_ricestraw2025"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "agro2_ricestraw2025",
      "title": "Saha, C.K.; Nime, J.; Khatun, M.L.; Sharna, T.H.; Alam, M.M. (2025) Rice straw co-digestion potential with cow dung and poultry droppings for maximizing biogas production in Bangladesh. Heliyon 11(4), e42687",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42687"
     },
     {
      "id": "chanakya2012",
      "title": "Chanakya, H.N.; Malayil, S. (2012) Anaerobic digestion for bioenergy from agro-residues and other solid wastes. An overview of science, technology and sustainability. Indian Journal of Agricultural Chemistry 92(1), 111–144",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:19",
      "title": "Sharma, S.K.; Mishra, I.; Sharma, M.; Saini, J. (1988) Effect of particle size on biogas generation from biomass residues. Biomass 17(4), 251–263",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(88)90107-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "dinuccio2010",
      "title": "Dinuccio, E.; Balsari, P.; Gioelli, F.; Menardo, S. (2010) Evaluation of the biogas productivity potential of some Italian agro-industrial biomasses. Bioresource Technology 101(10), 3780–3783",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.113"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "li2013",
      "title": "Li, Y.; Zhang, R.; Liu, G.; Chen, C.; He, Y.; Liu, X. (2013) Comparison of methane production potential, biodegradability, and kinetics of different organic substrates. Bioresource Technology 149, 565–569",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.063"
     },
     {
      "id": "lopezdavila2022",
      "title": "López-Dávila, E.; Jiménez Hernández, J.; López González, L.M.; Barrera Cardoso, E.L.; Bravo Amarante, E.; Contreras Velázquez, L.M.; Romero-Romero, O. (2022) Biochemical methane potential of agro-wastes as a renewable source alternative for electrical energy production in Cuba. Ciencia & Tecnología Agropecuaria 23(1)",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol23_num1_art:1890"
     },
     {
      "id": "menardo2012",
      "title": "Menardo, S.; Airoldi, G.; Balsari, P. (2012) The effect of particle size and thermal pre-treatment on the methane yield of four agricultural by-products. Bioresource Technology 104, 708–714",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.061"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 205.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 205 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 262 × s.m. 88,7 % × s.m.o. 88,2 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (205 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.0,
     "lo": 51.2,
     "hi": 53.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.18
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.0,
    "lo": 51.2,
    "hi": 53.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.18
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sloma-rzepakowa",
   "name_pl": "Słoma rzepakowa",
   "name_en": "Rapeseed straw",
   "synonyms": [
    "rapeseed straw"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 81.0,
     "min": 71.9,
     "max": 90.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 87.0,
     "min": 87.0,
     "max": 87.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.5,
     "min": 1.3,
     "max": 1.6
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 29.4,
     "min": 28.0,
     "max": 30.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:14",
     "lallement2023"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "sloma-rzepakowa-r1",
     "study_id": "sloma-rzepakowa-r1",
     "value": 240.0,
     "value_original": "0.24 (0.02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 154.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Straw of rapeseeds”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 564, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-rzepakowa-r2",
     "study_id": "sloma-rzepakowa-r2",
     "value": 241.4,
     "value_original": "241.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady słomy rzepakowej (oryg.: „straw rapeseed waste”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3381 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 240.7,
    "mean": 240.7,
    "sd": 1.0,
    "median": 240.7,
    "min": 240.0,
    "max": 241.4,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "sloma-rzepakowa",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "seasonal",
     "floating-layer"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 241 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 241; zakres 240–241; 2 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Lignina; długi HRT; kożuch (przegląd Hendriks 2009)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; jak inne słomy.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Obornik/gnojowica uzupełniają N i bufor.",
      "source_ids": [
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:14",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Rintala, J.A (2006) Screening boreal energy crops  and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 169.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 170 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 241 × s.m. 81 % × s.m.o. 87 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (170 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.8,
     "lo": 51.8,
     "hi": 54.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.26
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.8,
    "lo": 51.8,
    "hi": 54.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.26
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sloma-sorgo",
   "name_pl": "Słoma sorgo (łodygi i liście po zbiorze ziarna)",
   "name_en": "Sorghum straw (stover)",
   "synonyms": [
    "sorghum stover",
    "sorghum straw",
    "Sorghum bicolor"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 91.8,
     "min": 91.6,
     "max": 93.4
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 90.9,
     "min": 88.2,
     "max": 94.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "r2_10_1111_gcbb_13025"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 9,
     "vs_pct_dm": 9,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: tabele, tekst lub zbiór danych publikacji); sucha masa: 9 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 9 oznaczeń. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "sloma-sorgo-r1",
     "study_id": "sloma-sorgo-r1",
     "value": 276.9,
     "value_original": "276.871792040408",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "słoma sorgo (Sorghum bicolor), odmiana Panizo, średnia z 3 reaktorów (oryg.: „Sorghum straw PAN (mean of 3 reactors, BMP 5 sheet, day 30.9)”)",
     "source_id": "r2_10_1111_gcbb_13025",
     "label": "de la Lama‐Calvente i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (zbiór danych Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.7462051, arkusz „BMP 5 (Average Production)”, ostatni pomiar (30,9 d)); plik dowodowy dl/r2_zenodo_7462051/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.1111,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
       0.0,
       0.84,
       2.01,
       2.82,
       3.98,
       4.94,
       6.05,
       6.96,
       8.05,
       9.0,
       9.84,
       10.84,
       11.82,
       12.94,
       13.84,
       14.82,
       15.82,
       16.84,
       17.82,
       21.03,
       21.82,
       23.92,
       25.97,
       27.93,
       28.97,
       29.94,
       30.92
      ],
      "y": [
       0.0,
       0.9,
       7.7,
       23.4,
       47.5,
       80.1,
       105.4,
       125.3,
       140.7,
       153.2,
       163.1,
       172.7,
       182.3,
       189.8,
       192.1,
       201.4,
       208.4,
       215.8,
       222.7,
       241.3,
       247.8,
       256.9,
       265.9,
       272.8,
       274.4,
       276.7,
       276.9
      ]
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
      {
       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 0.84,
       "value": 0.9
      },
      {
       "day": 2.01,
       "value": 7.7
      },
      {
       "day": 2.82,
       "value": 23.4
      },
      {
       "day": 3.98,
       "value": 47.5
      },
      {
       "day": 4.94,
       "value": 80.1
      },
      {
       "day": 6.05,
       "value": 105.4
      },
      {
       "day": 6.96,
       "value": 125.3
      },
      {
       "day": 8.05,
       "value": 140.7
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 153.2
      },
      {
       "day": 9.84,
       "value": 163.1
      },
      {
       "day": 10.84,
       "value": 172.7
      },
      {
       "day": 11.82,
       "value": 182.3
      },
      {
       "day": 12.94,
       "value": 189.8
      },
      {
       "day": 13.84,
       "value": 192.1
      },
      {
       "day": 14.82,
       "value": 201.4
      },
      {
       "day": 15.82,
       "value": 208.4
      },
      {
       "day": 16.84,
       "value": 215.8
      },
      {
       "day": 17.82,
       "value": 222.7
      },
      {
       "day": 21.03,
       "value": 241.3
      },
      {
       "day": 21.82,
       "value": 247.8
      },
      {
       "day": 23.92,
       "value": 256.9
      },
      {
       "day": 25.97,
       "value": 265.9
      },
      {
       "day": 27.93,
       "value": 272.8
      },
      {
       "day": 28.97,
       "value": 274.4
      },
      {
       "day": 29.94,
       "value": 276.7
      },
      {
       "day": 30.92,
       "value": 276.9
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-sorgo-r2",
     "study_id": "sloma-sorgo-r2",
     "value": 286.6,
     "value_original": "286.610164716995",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "słoma sorgo (Sorghum bicolor), odmiana komercyjna PR88Y20, średnia z 3 reaktorów (oryg.: „Sorghum straw PR88 (mean of 3 reactors, BMP 5 sheet, day 30.9)”)",
     "source_id": "r2_10_1111_gcbb_13025",
     "label": "de la Lama‐Calvente i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (zbiór danych Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.7462051, arkusz „BMP 5 (Average Production)”, ostatni pomiar (30,9 d)); plik dowodowy dl/r2_zenodo_7462051/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.1111,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
       0.0,
       0.84,
       2.01,
       2.82,
       3.98,
       4.94,
       6.05,
       6.96,
       8.05,
       9.0,
       9.84,
       10.84,
       11.82,
       12.94,
       13.84,
       14.82,
       15.82,
       16.84,
       17.82,
       21.03,
       21.82,
       23.92,
       25.97,
       27.93,
       28.97,
       29.94,
       30.92
      ],
      "y": [
       0.0,
       41.0,
       90.0,
       109.9,
       148.0,
       161.7,
       171.4,
       186.2,
       190.2,
       198.3,
       204.7,
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       336.2,
       346.1,
       356.0,
       365.3,
       367.2,
       371.7,
       375.6
      ]
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
      {
       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 0.84,
       "value": 9.0
      },
      {
       "day": 2.01,
       "value": 27.0
      },
      {
       "day": 2.82,
       "value": 52.2
      },
      {
       "day": 3.98,
       "value": 82.5
      },
      {
       "day": 4.94,
       "value": 113.6
      },
      {
       "day": 6.05,
       "value": 135.9
      },
      {
       "day": 6.96,
       "value": 142.6
      },
      {
       "day": 8.05,
       "value": 177.8
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 200.0
      },
      {
       "day": 9.84,
       "value": 216.6
      },
      {
       "day": 10.84,
       "value": 236.3
      },
      {
       "day": 11.82,
       "value": 255.5
      },
      {
       "day": 12.94,
       "value": 270.5
      },
      {
       "day": 13.84,
       "value": 272.0
      },
      {
       "day": 14.82,
       "value": 286.2
      },
      {
       "day": 15.82,
       "value": 292.8
      },
      {
       "day": 16.84,
       "value": 298.4
      },
      {
       "day": 17.82,
       "value": 303.1
      },
      {
       "day": 21.03,
       "value": 328.7
      },
      {
       "day": 21.82,
       "value": 336.2
      },
      {
       "day": 23.92,
       "value": 346.1
      },
      {
       "day": 25.97,
       "value": 356.0
      },
      {
       "day": 27.93,
       "value": 365.3
      },
      {
       "day": 28.97,
       "value": 367.2
      },
      {
       "day": 29.94,
       "value": 371.7
      },
      {
       "day": 30.92,
       "value": 375.6
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-sorgo-r8",
     "study_id": "sloma-sorgo-r8",
     "value": 386.5,
     "value_original": "386.50862102826",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "słoma sorgo (Sorghum bicolor), odmiana o kodzie CÑ w zbiorze danych, średnia z 3 reaktorów (oryg.: „Sorghum straw CÑ (mean of 3 reactors, BMP 5 sheet, day 30.9)”)",
     "source_id": "r2_10_1111_gcbb_13025",
     "label": "de la Lama‐Calvente i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (zbiór danych Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.7462051, arkusz „BMP 5 (Average Production)”, ostatni pomiar (30,9 d)); plik dowodowy dl/r2_zenodo_7462051/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.1111,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
       0.0,
       0.84,
       2.01,
       2.82,
       3.98,
       4.94,
       6.05,
       6.96,
       8.05,
       9.0,
       9.84,
       10.84,
       11.82,
       12.94,
       13.84,
       14.82,
       15.82,
       16.84,
       17.82,
       21.03,
       21.82,
       23.92,
       25.97,
       27.93,
       28.97,
       29.94,
       30.92
      ],
      "y": [
       0.0,
       62.4,
       75.6,
       97.6,
       126.2,
       151.8,
       174.5,
       189.7,
       209.2,
       221.6,
       229.2,
       240.9,
       251.5,
       266.6,
       266.6,
       276.9,
       287.2,
       297.8,
       306.9,
       335.1,
       342.4,
       355.9,
       366.8,
       378.1,
       380.7,
       385.2,
       386.5
      ]
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
      {
       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 0.84,
       "value": 62.4
      },
      {
       "day": 2.01,
       "value": 75.6
      },
      {
       "day": 2.82,
       "value": 97.6
      },
      {
       "day": 3.98,
       "value": 126.2
      },
      {
       "day": 4.94,
       "value": 151.8
      },
      {
       "day": 6.05,
       "value": 174.5
      },
      {
       "day": 6.96,
       "value": 189.7
      },
      {
       "day": 8.05,
       "value": 209.2
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 221.6
      },
      {
       "day": 9.84,
       "value": 229.2
      },
      {
       "day": 10.84,
       "value": 240.9
      },
      {
       "day": 11.82,
       "value": 251.5
      },
      {
       "day": 12.94,
       "value": 266.6
      },
      {
       "day": 13.84,
       "value": 266.6
      },
      {
       "day": 14.82,
       "value": 276.9
      },
      {
       "day": 15.82,
       "value": 287.2
      },
      {
       "day": 16.84,
       "value": 297.8
      },
      {
       "day": 17.82,
       "value": 306.9
      },
      {
       "day": 21.03,
       "value": 335.1
      },
      {
       "day": 21.82,
       "value": 342.4
      },
      {
       "day": 23.92,
       "value": 355.9
      },
      {
       "day": 25.97,
       "value": 366.8
      },
      {
       "day": 27.93,
       "value": 378.1
      },
      {
       "day": 28.97,
       "value": 380.7
      },
      {
       "day": 29.94,
       "value": 385.2
      },
      {
       "day": 30.92,
       "value": 386.5
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-sorgo-r9",
     "study_id": "sloma-sorgo-r9",
     "value": 412.8,
     "value_original": "412.833017285466",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "słoma sorgo (Sorghum bicolor), odmiana lokalna Zahina, średnia z 3 reaktorów (oryg.: „Sorghum straw ZH (mean of 3 reactors, BMP 5 sheet, day 30.9)”)",
     "source_id": "r2_10_1111_gcbb_13025",
     "label": "de la Lama‐Calvente i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (zbiór danych Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.7462051, arkusz „BMP 5 (Average Production)”, ostatni pomiar (30,9 d)); plik dowodowy dl/r2_zenodo_7462051/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.1111,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
       0.0,
       0.84,
       2.01,
       2.82,
       3.98,
       4.94,
       6.05,
       6.96,
       8.05,
       9.0,
       9.84,
       10.84,
       11.82,
       12.94,
       13.84,
       14.82,
       15.82,
       16.84,
       17.82,
       21.03,
       21.82,
       23.92,
       25.97,
       27.93,
       28.97,
       29.94,
       30.92
      ],
      "y": [
       0.0,
       54.9,
       93.5,
       130.3,
       155.8,
       191.2,
       217.9,
       234.7,
       247.9,
       246.4,
       268.0,
       278.3,
       290.1,
       299.1,
       300.6,
       307.3,
       315.4,
       321.6,
       330.0,
       351.9,
       358.7,
       371.5,
       387.4,
       398.1,
       401.5,
       406.7,
       412.8
      ]
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
      {
       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 0.84,
       "value": 54.9
      },
      {
       "day": 2.01,
       "value": 93.5
      },
      {
       "day": 2.82,
       "value": 130.3
      },
      {
       "day": 3.98,
       "value": 155.8
      },
      {
       "day": 4.94,
       "value": 191.2
      },
      {
       "day": 6.05,
       "value": 217.9
      },
      {
       "day": 6.96,
       "value": 234.7
      },
      {
       "day": 8.05,
       "value": 247.9
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 246.4
      },
      {
       "day": 9.84,
       "value": 268.0
      },
      {
       "day": 10.84,
       "value": 278.3
      },
      {
       "day": 11.82,
       "value": 290.1
      },
      {
       "day": 12.94,
       "value": 299.1
      },
      {
       "day": 13.84,
       "value": 300.6
      },
      {
       "day": 14.82,
       "value": 307.3
      },
      {
       "day": 15.82,
       "value": 315.4
      },
      {
       "day": 16.84,
       "value": 321.6
      },
      {
       "day": 17.82,
       "value": 330.0
      },
      {
       "day": 21.03,
       "value": 351.9
      },
      {
       "day": 21.82,
       "value": 358.7
      },
      {
       "day": 23.92,
       "value": 371.5
      },
      {
       "day": 25.97,
       "value": 387.4
      },
      {
       "day": 27.93,
       "value": 398.1
      },
      {
       "day": 28.97,
       "value": 401.5
      },
      {
       "day": 29.94,
       "value": 406.7
      },
      {
       "day": 30.92,
       "value": 412.8
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 9,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 9,
    "weighted_mean": 334.1,
    "mean": 334.1,
    "sd": 48.0,
    "median": 318.2,
    "min": 276.9,
    "max": 412.8,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "sloma-sorgo",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "high-dm",
     "variable-composition",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w jednej pracy (9 odmian, 35 °C): od 276,9 do 412,8 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., średnia 334 (de la Lama-Calvente i in. 2023).",
     "Sucha masa ok. 92% m.św., a s.m.o. ok. 89-90% s.m. - mało popiołu, duża gęstość energii na tonę materiału (dane surowe Zenodo do de la Lama-Calvente i in. 2023).",
     "Wysoki C/N dobrze uzupełnia substraty bogate w azot, np. gnojowicę (Weiland 2010)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wszystkie dane pochodzą z jednej publikacji i jednego protokołu; wydajność silnie zależy od odmiany (ponad 1,4 raza różnicy), więc średnia jest tylko orientacyjna (de la Lama-Calvente i in. 2023).",
     "Lignocelulozowa struktura ogranicza rozkład i wymaga rozdrobnienia lub obróbki wstępnej (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009).",
     "Bardzo mało azotu (C/N od ok. 50 do kilkuset w arkuszu danych) - monofermentacja grozi niedoborem N (de la Lama-Calvente i in. 2023; Weiland 2010)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego limitu dawki. Sucha, włóknista słoma wymaga rozdrobnienia i dozowania razem z płynnym substratem (gnojowica); udział dobierać do możliwości mieszania komory i potwierdzić testem BMP dla konkretnej odmiany.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica/obornik dostarcza azotu i zasadowości, równoważąc ubogą w azot słomę.",
      "source_ids": [
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-dm",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Dwa suche, włókniste składniki naraz zagęszczają wsad i sprzyjają kożuchowi - dozować z płynnym składnikiem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hendriks2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrobnienie przed dozowaniem (Hendriks i Zeeman 2009)",
     "Test BMP dla konkretnej odmiany i partii (de la Lama-Calvente i in. 2023)"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "delalama2023",
      "title": "de la Lama-Calvente i in. (2023). Valorization of different landrace and commercial sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) straw varieties by anaerobic digestion. GCB Bioenergy 15(3), 332-345",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.13025"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 278.8,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 279 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 334 × s.m. 91,8 % × s.m.o. 90,9 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (279 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sloma-zbozowa",
   "name_pl": "Słoma zbożowa (gatunek nieokreślony)",
   "name_en": "Cereal straw (unspecified)",
   "synonyms": [
    "słoma",
    "straw"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 87.4,
     "min": 54.0,
     "max": 91.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 94.1,
     "min": 88.0,
     "max": 97.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.4,
     "min": 0.1,
     "max": 0.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 107.2,
     "min": 60.3,
     "max": 412.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023",
     "monchtegeder2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 20,
     "vs_pct_dm": 12,
     "n_pct_dm": 7,
     "cn_ratio": 15
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 20 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 12 oznaczeń. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "sloma-zbozowa-r1",
     "study_id": "sloma-zbozowa-r1",
     "value": 253.0,
     "value_original": "253",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "inokulum 2 (oryg.: „straw (inoculum 2)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_inocpres2021",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, Straw / Inoculum 2); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_inocpres2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-zbozowa-r2",
     "study_id": "sloma-zbozowa-r2",
     "value": 333.0,
     "value_original": "333",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "inokulum 1 (oryg.: „straw (inoculum 1)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_inocpres2021",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, Straw / Inoculum 1); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_inocpres2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-zbozowa-r3",
     "study_id": "sloma-zbozowa-r3",
     "value": 199.8,
     "value_original": "199.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „straw”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3365 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "sample_note": "pellet ze słomy (ściółka) (oryg.: „Straw-pellets as horse bedding material”)",
     "source_id": "monchtegeder2013",
     "label": "Mönch-Tegeder i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1423 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-zbozowa-r24",
     "study_id": "sloma-zbozowa-r24",
     "value": 274.0,
     "value_original": "274",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "słoma (6 próbek pszennej, 1 jęczmienna), średnia (oryg.: „Straw (average of 7 samples: 6 wheat, 1 barley)”)",
     "source_id": "my_strawpellets2024",
     "label": "Gievers i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_processes_12_01549/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sloma-zbozowa-r25",
     "study_id": "sloma-zbozowa-r25",
     "value": 286.0,
     "value_original": "286",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pellet ze słomy, średnia (oryg.: „Straw pellets (average)”)",
     "source_id": "my_strawpellets2024",
     "label": "Gievers i in. (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_processes_12_01549/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 25,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 267.6,
    "mean": 267.1,
    "sd": 41.8,
    "median": 277.6,
    "min": 183.2,
    "max": 333.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "sloma-zbozowa",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "variable-composition",
     "floating-layer",
     "high-dm"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 268 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 278; zakres 183–333; 25 rekordów z 4 źródeł).",
     "Granulacja słomy (pellety) poprawia dozowanie i magazynowanie (Gievers 2024)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Sposób konserwacji i pochodzenie inokulum wpływają na wynik (Lallement 2021)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; dla granulatu słomy opisano właściwości i dozowanie (Gievers 2024).",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "id:sloma-pszenna",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gdy gatunek słomy jest znany, lepiej użyć szczegółowego wpisu.",
      "source_ids": [
       "lallement2023"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "agro2_inocpres2021",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Siaud, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Kaparaju, P.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2021) Impact of Operational Factors, Inoculum Origin, and Feedstock Preservation on the Biochemical Methane Potential. Bioengineering 8(11), 176",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering8110176"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "monchtegeder2013",
      "title": "Mönch-Tegeder, M.; Lemmer, A.; Oechsner, H.; Jungbluth, T. (2013) Investigation of the methane potential of horse manure. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal 15(2)",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "my_strawpellets2024",
      "title": "Gievers, F.; Walz, M.; Loewe, K.; Loewen, A. (2024) Pelletized Straw for Biogas Production—Substrate Characterization and Methane Formation Potential. Processes 12(8), 1549",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12081549"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 220.1,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 220 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 268 × s.m. 87,4 % × s.m.o. 94,1 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (220 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.3,
     "lo": 50.7,
     "hi": 52.3,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.11
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.3,
    "lo": 50.7,
    "hi": 52.3,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.11
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "resztki-slonecznika",
   "name_pl": "Słonecznik – resztki pożniwne (koszyczki, łodygi)",
   "name_en": "Sunflower residues (heads, stalks)",
   "synonyms": [
    "łodygi słonecznika",
    "koszyczki słonecznika"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "resztki-slonecznika-r1",
     "study_id": "resztki-slonecznika-r1",
     "value": 128.0,
     "value_original": "127.98",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi (oryg.: „raw sunflower stalks”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_sunflowerhead2019",
     "label": "Zhurka i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, column Raw); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_sunflowerhead2019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "resztki-slonecznika-r2",
     "study_id": "resztki-slonecznika-r2",
     "value": 210.6,
     "value_original": "210.56",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "koszyczki (oryg.: „raw sunflower heads”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_sunflowerhead2019",
     "label": "Zhurka i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, column Raw); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_sunflowerhead2019/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 169.3,
    "mean": 169.3,
    "sd": 58.4,
    "median": 169.3,
    "min": 128.0,
    "max": 210.6,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "resztki-slonecznika",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 169 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 169; zakres 128–211; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Łagodna obróbka alkaliczna (55 °C, 24 h, 4 g NaOH/100 g s.m.) podniosła BMP koszyczków w teście batch (Zhurka 2019)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Obróbka alkaliczna poprawiła wyniki w batch, ale w trybie ciągłym miała znikomy lub ujemny wpływ (Zhurka 2019) — nie ma gwarancji skalowania."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; wyniki w CSTR sugerują ostrożne dawkowanie przy obróbce NaOH.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Kumulowanie tłuszczu z innymi źródłami zwiększa ryzyko LCFA.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008",
       "palatsi2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "agro2_sunflowerhead2019",
      "title": "Zhurka, M.; Spyridonidis, A.; Vasiliadou, I.A.; Stamatelatou, K. (2019) Biogas Production from Sunflower Head and Stalk Residues: Effect of Alkaline Pretreatment. Molecules 25(1), 164",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25010164"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "palatsi2009",
      "title": "Palatsi, J. i in. (2009) Strategies for recovering inhibition caused by long chain fatty acids on anaerobic thermophilic biogas reactors. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.046"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "tyton",
   "name_pl": "Tytoń – łodygi",
   "name_en": "Tobacco stalks",
   "synonyms": [
    "łodygi tytoniu",
    "tobacco stalk",
    "Nicotiana tabacum"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "tyton-r1",
     "study_id": "tyton-r1",
     "value": 130.2,
     "value_original": "130.2",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi tytoniu, odmiana Yunyan114 (najwyższy wynik z 4 odmian badanych w pracy), Chiny (oryg.: „Nicotiana tabacum L. Yunyan114 (tobacco stalk)”)",
     "source_id": "p2a_li2019tobacco",
     "label": "Li i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/p2a_abs_30864037/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tyton-r2",
     "study_id": "tyton-r2",
     "value": 148.1,
     "value_original": "148.1",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi tytoniu TS116 bez obróbki, wariant o najwyższym wyniku w serii obciążenie × F/I (praca tego samego zespołu co Li i in. 2019, inny eksperyment), Chiny (oryg.: „Tobacco stalk TS116 (untreated, OL 20.2 g VS/L, F/I 1.1)”)",
     "source_id": "pak2_zhang2020tobacco",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/p2x_abs_31865253/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 139.1,
    "mean": 139.1,
    "sd": 12.7,
    "median": 139.1,
    "min": 130.2,
    "max": 148.1,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "tyton",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Wydajność metanowa w kompendium: 130,2–148,1 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o., 2 rekordy z 2 prac (średnia ważona 139,1).",
     "Alkaliczna obróbka wstępna nadtlenkiem wodoru (7% AHP) zwiększyła wydajność łodyg tytoniu o 105,6% do 350,7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (biodegradowalność 81,4%) w teście okresowym (Zhang i in. 2020).",
     "Poferment można stosować na grunty uprawne z roślinami psiankowatymi: wirus CMV inaktywowano w warunkach mezo- i termofilowych, a TMV tylko termofilowo po ponad 20 dniach (Liu i in. 2015)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Niska wydajność surowych łodyg; odmiany z mniejszą zawartością ligniny dawały więcej metanu (Li i in. 2019).",
     "Opór lignocelulozy ogranicza efektywność fermentacji; wymagana obróbka wstępna (Wang i in. 2024)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów udziału w mieszance. Liu i in. (2015): najwyższą wydajność łodyg tytoniu (0,163 m3 CH4/kg s.m.o., usunięcie s.m.o. 59,1%) uzyskano w kofermentacji ze słomą pszenną i gnojowicą świńską w 35 °C. Literatura w sprawdzonych streszczeniach nie podaje progu inhibicji nikotyną.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Najwyższy wynik dla łodyg tytoniu osiągnięto w kofermentacji ze słomą pszenną i gnojowicą świńską (Liu i in. 2015).",
      "source_ids": [
       "liu2015tobacco"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Obróbka wstępna alkaliczna nadtlenkiem wodoru (AHP) była najskuteczniejsza spośród testowanych (AHP, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, HCl, kwas szczawiowy) (Zhang i in. 2020).",
     "Do pofermentu przeznaczonego pod uprawy psiankowate stosować fermentację termofilową co najmniej 20 dni, bo TMV nie ginie w mezofilii (Liu i in. 2015)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "p2a_li2019tobacco",
      "title": "Li i in. (2019). Anaerobic digestion of tobacco stalk: biomethane production performance and kinetic analysis. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-04677-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "pak2_zhang2020tobacco",
      "title": "Zhang i in. (2020). Effect of organic loading, feed-to-inoculum ratio, and pretreatment on the anaerobic digestion of tobacco stalks. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122474"
     },
     {
      "id": "liu2015tobacco",
      "title": "Liu i in. (2015). Co-digestion of tobacco waste with different agricultural biomass feedstocks and the inhibition of tobacco viruses by anaerobic digestion. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.003"
     },
     {
      "id": "wang2024tobacco",
      "title": "Wang i in. (2024). Performance and mechanism of various microaerobic pretreatments on anaerobic digestion of tobacco straw. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130092"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "lodygi-bawelny",
   "name_pl": "Łodygi bawełny",
   "name_en": "Cotton stalks",
   "synonyms": [
    "cotton stalk"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "straw-bales",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 96.9,
     "min": 96.9,
     "max": 96.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.5,
     "min": 0.5,
     "max": 0.5
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 96.8,
     "min": 96.8,
     "max": 96.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-017-0682-y"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "lodygi-bawelny-r1",
     "study_id": "lodygi-bawelny-r1",
     "value": 71.0,
     "value_original": "71",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Turcja, AMPTS II, I/S=2 (oryg.: „cotton stalk”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_turkey2021",
     "label": "ÖZBAYRAM i İNCE (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (p. 551, section 3); plik dowodowy dl/agro_turkey2021/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lodygi-bawelny-r2",
     "study_id": "lodygi-bawelny-r2",
     "value": 94.1,
     "value_original": "94.08",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 46,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Cotton stalk (Gossypium herbaceum) – None”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-017-0682-y",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 71 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 82.5,
    "mean": 82.5,
    "sd": 16.3,
    "median": 82.5,
    "min": 71.0,
    "max": 94.1,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "lodygi-bawelny",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "carbon-rich",
     "low-nitrogen",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 82 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 82; zakres 71–94; 2 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Silnie zdrewniały materiał lignocelulozowy wymaga obróbki wstępnej, by zwiększyć dostępność celulozy (Hendriks 2009).",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 16 przy średniej 82 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; nie jest to substrat atrakcyjny dla fermentacji bez obróbki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "agro2_turkey2021",
      "title": "ÖZBAYRAM, E.G.; İNCE, O. (2021) Comparative Assessment of Biogas Production Potential of the Most Abundant Agro-residues in Turkey. Deu Muhendislik Fakultesi Fen ve Muhendislik 23(68), 547–555",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2021236817"
     },
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1007/s11356-017-0682-y",
      "title": "Zhang, H.; Khalid, H.; Li, W.; He, Y.; Liu, G.; Chen, C. (2018) Employing response surface methodology (RSM) to improve methane production from cotton stalk. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25(8), 7618–7624",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0682-y"
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.4,
     "lo": 50.7,
     "hi": 52.4,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.12
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.4,
    "lo": 50.7,
    "hi": 52.4,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.12
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "lety-ziemniaczane",
   "name_pl": "Łęty ziemniaczane (liście i łodygi)",
   "name_en": "Potato haulm (leaves and stems)",
   "synonyms": [
    "łęty",
    "potato leaves",
    "potato stems"
   ],
   "group": "slomy-i-resztki-pozniwne",
   "image_hint": "fruit-veg-residue",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.136,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Słoma pszenna k=0.079 d⁻¹ (R²=0.998, 67 krzywych) | stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 3× (mediana 0.088 d⁻¹); Li i in. (2018): 5× (mediana 0.157 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 74.7,
     "min": 69.6,
     "max": 79.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 5.6,
     "min": 5.5,
     "max": 5.6
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 6.0,
     "min": 5.0,
     "max": 7.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "lety-ziemniaczane-r1",
     "study_id": "lety-ziemniaczane-r1",
     "value": 177.3,
     "value_original": "177.28",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi (oryg.: „Potato (Solanum tuberosum) – Stem”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "label": "Cai i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 76 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lety-ziemniaczane-r2",
     "study_id": "lety-ziemniaczane-r2",
     "value": 256.1,
     "value_original": "256.06",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "liście (oryg.: „Potato (Solanum tuberosum) – Leaf”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
     "label": "Cai i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 75 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.136,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 216.7,
    "mean": 216.7,
    "sd": 55.7,
    "median": 216.7,
    "min": 177.3,
    "max": 256.1,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "lety-ziemniaczane",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "low-dm-diluent",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 217 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 217; zakres 177–256; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 56 przy średniej 217 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; traktować jak ubogi, wilgotny dodatek zielony.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705",
      "title": "Cai, F.; 1. Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering Research Center, College of Chemical Engineering, \nBeijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China; Yan, H.; Zhang, R.; Liu, G.; Chen, C.; 2. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA (2019) Prediction of methane production performances based on determination of organic components for different vegetable wastes. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 12(3), 154–159",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20191203.4705"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 59.9,
     "lo": 57.1,
     "hi": 63.0,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 5,6 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.97
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 59.9,
    "lo": 57.1,
    "hi": 63.0,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 5,6 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.97
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "flotat",
   "name_pl": "Flotat (osad z flotacji)",
   "name_en": "Flotation sludge (DAF skimmings)",
   "synonyms": [
    "flotat poubojowy",
    "flotat mleczarski",
    "DAF"
   ],
   "group": "tluszcze-i-uppz",
   "image_hint": "slaughterhouse-byproducts",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 7.8,
     "min": 7.8,
     "max": 7.8
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 88.0,
     "min": 88.0,
     "max": 88.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.3,
     "min": 1.3,
     "max": 1.3
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 50.1,
     "min": 50.1,
     "max": 50.1
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "browne2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "flotat-r1",
     "study_id": "flotat-r1",
     "value": 787.0,
     "value_original": "787",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "flotat z przetwórstwa sera (oryg.: „dissolved air flotation waste from cheese processing”)",
     "source_id": "browne2013",
     "label": "Browne i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2652 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "flotat-r2",
     "study_id": "flotat-r2",
     "value": 409.0,
     "value_original": "409",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zgarniane z flotacji (oryg.: „skimmings of aeroflotation”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2626 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "flotat-r3",
     "study_id": "flotat-r3",
     "value": 417.0,
     "value_original": "417",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zgarniane z flotacji (oryg.: „skimmings of aeroflotation”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2627 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 600.0,
    "mean": 537.7,
    "sd": 216.0,
    "median": 417.0,
    "min": 409.0,
    "max": 787.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "flotat",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "protein-rich",
     "foaming-risk",
     "floating-layer",
     "abp-cat2",
     "variable-composition",
     "inhibitor-content"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 600.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 216.0; 3 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Osad z flotacji ścieków rzeźni (DAF) przy współfermentacji 1:1 (s.m.) z gnojowicą świńską dawał stabilny i wydajny proces termofilowy (Creamer i in. 2010).",
     "Połączenie tłuszczu i białka daje duży udział w biogazie, a baza gnojowicowa dostarcza buforu (Creamer i in. 2010)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Sam DAF osad nie dał stabilnej termofilowej fermentacji - przypuszczalnie przez LCFA lub niedobór składników odżywczych (Creamer i in. 2010).",
     "Białko uwalnia amoniak, tłuszcz LCFA - oba mechanizmy sumują się (Palatsi i in. 2011; Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Może zawierać pozostałości koagulantów i środków czyszczących, które hamują mikroorganizmy (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Creamer i in. (2010): osad DAF z przetwórstwa wieprzowiny dawał stabilną fermentację termofilową w stosunku 1:1 (w/w, na suchą masę) z gnojowicą świńską przy HRT 10 d i OLR 4,68 g s.m.o./(L·d); sam osad DAF nie dawał stabilnej pracy, a wyższe stężenia substratu wydłużały fazę lag. Udział podano na suchą masę, a nie na masę świeżą ani s.m.o., więc nie wyznaczono max_share. Zaczynać od niskiej dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica świńska umożliwiła stabilną fermentację DAF.",
      "source_ids": [
       "creamer2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "avoid",
      "note": "Dodatkowe tłuszcze do mieszanki z flotatem kumulują LCFA.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Flotat + krew/odpady poubojowe: wysoki ładunek N, ryzyko amoniaku, zwłaszcza termofilowo.",
      "source_ids": [
       "pitk2013",
       "angelidaki1993"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 2 (art. 9 rozp. 1069/2009): z wyjątkiem obornika, treści przewodu pokarmowego, mleka, siary i jaj do biogazowni dopuszczone wyłącznie po sterylizacji ciśnieniowej i trwałym znakowaniu (art. 13 lit. e ppkt i); metoda 1 — rozdrobnienie do maks. 50 mm, temperatura w rdzeniu powyżej 133 °C przez min. 20 min bez przerwy, ciśnienie bezwzględne min. 3 bar (rozp. 142/2011, zał. IV rozdz. III); materiał kat. 1 nie ma drogi do biogazowni (art. 12 rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "creamer2010",
      "title": "Creamer i in. (2010). Stable thermophilic anaerobic digestion of dissolved air flotation (DAF) sludge by co-digestion with swine manure. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.029"
     },
     {
      "id": "palatsi2011",
      "title": "Palatsi i in. (2011). Anaerobic digestion of slaughterhouse waste: main process limitations and microbial community interactions. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.121"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "pitk2013",
      "title": "Pitk i in. (2013). Co-digestion of sewage sludge and sterilized solid slaughterhouse waste: methane production efficiency and process limitations. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.029"
     },
     {
      "id": "angelidaki1993",
      "title": "Angelidaki, Ahring (1993). Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of livestock waste: the effect of ammonia. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00242955"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -3.75,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": -2.25,
     "handling": -2.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 41.2,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 41 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 600 × s.m. 7,8 % × s.m.o. 88 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "tłuszcze: ryzyko kumulacji długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LCFA), flotacji i przeciążenia"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "inhibitory: naturalne lub pozostałości (np. limonen, polifenole, antybiotyki, metale)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "pienienie: skłonność do tworzenia piany w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -2.0,
      "text": "UPPZ kat. 2: sterylizacja ciśnieniowa przed fermentacją (rozp. 1069/2009, 142/2011)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (41 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: tłuszcze, białko / azot, inhibitory. Koszty obsługi: UPPZ kat. 2, włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 60.7,
     "lo": 57.4,
     "hi": 64.4,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,3 % s.m. × 6,25); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.05
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 60.7,
    "lo": 57.4,
    "hi": 64.4,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,3 % s.m. × 6,25); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.05
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "krew",
   "name_pl": "Krew z uboju",
   "name_en": "Slaughterhouse blood",
   "synonyms": [
    "krew rzeźna",
    "blood"
   ],
   "group": "tluszcze-i-uppz",
   "image_hint": "slaughterhouse-byproducts",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "krew-r1",
     "study_id": "krew-r1",
     "value": 500.0,
     "value_original": "0.5",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "krew drobiowa (oryg.: „Poultry blood”)",
     "source_id": "abs_salminen2003",
     "label": "Salminen i in. (2003)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_14599141/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "krew-r2",
     "study_id": "krew-r2",
     "value": 491.0,
     "value_original": "0.491",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "krew świńska (oryg.: „Blood (piggery slaughterhouse)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_slaught2014",
     "label": "Yoon i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 5, S/I 1.0); plik dowodowy dl/agro_slaught2014/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 495.5,
    "mean": 495.5,
    "sd": 6.4,
    "median": 495.5,
    "min": 491.0,
    "max": 500.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "krew",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "sulfur-rich",
     "abp-cat3",
     "easily-degradable"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 495.5 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 6.4; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Krew uboju była badana jako jeden ze składników produktów ubocznych ubojni o wysokim potencjale gazowym przy współfermentacji (Hejnfelt i Angelidaki 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozkład białka uwalnia amoniak - w wyższym pH i temperaturze rośnie udział wolnego NH3, który hamuje metanogenezę (Rajagopal i in. 2013; Hansen i in. 1998).",
     "Siarka z białek zwiększa H2S w biogazie (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu dla samej krwi. Kierować się kontrolą NH4-N/NH3 i pH: stosować w małym udziale z gnojowicą o niskiej koncentracji N, bez wprowadzania do reaktora termofilowego bez adaptacji. Zaczynać od niskiej dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Krew + inne białko (pióra, mięso, makuchy): sumują się ładunki azotu i amoniak.",
      "source_ids": [
       "rajagopal2013",
       "hansen1998"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Substraty węglowe (pieczywo, kiszonki, wysłodki) obniżają C/N wsadu i zmniejszają ryzyko amoniaku.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hagos2017",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Krew + tłuszcz poubojowy: dwa inhibitory naraz.",
      "source_ids": [
       "palatsi2011"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 3 (art. 10 rozp. 1069/2009; do biogazowni dopuszczone art. 14): przed komorą higienizacja w nieomijalnym węźle — rozdrobnienie do maks. 12 mm, temperatura w całej masie min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min bez przerwy (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. I sekcja 1 i rozdz. III sekcja 1); instalacja wymaga zatwierdzenia przez właściwy organ (art. 24 ust. 1 lit. g rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hejnfelt2009",
      "title": "Hejnfelt, Angelidaki (2009). Anaerobic digestion of slaughterhouse by-products. Biomass Bioenergy",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.03.004"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "hansen1998",
      "title": "Hansen, Angelidaki, Ahring (1998). Anaerobic digestion of swine manure: inhibition by ammonia. Water Res.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(97)00201-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "salminen2002",
      "title": "Salminen, Rintala (2002). Anaerobic digestion of organic solid poultry slaughterhouse waste - a review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00199-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "hagos2017",
      "title": "Hagos i in. (2017). Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: progress, challenges and perspectives. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.184"
     },
     {
      "id": "palatsi2011",
      "title": "Palatsi i in. (2011). Anaerobic digestion of slaughterhouse waste: main process limitations and microbial community interactions. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.121"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "mieso-i-odpady-miesne",
   "name_pl": "Mięso i odpady mięsne",
   "name_en": "Meat and meat waste",
   "synonyms": [
    "mięso mielone",
    "odpady mięsne"
   ],
   "group": "tluszcze-i-uppz",
   "image_hint": "slaughterhouse-byproducts",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 42.2,
     "min": 42.2,
     "max": 42.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 63.1,
     "min": 63.1,
     "max": 63.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "alkanok2014"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "mieso-i-odpady-miesne-r1",
     "study_id": "mieso-i-odpady-miesne-r1",
     "value": 250.0,
     "value_original": "250",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady mięsne z supermarketu (oryg.: „meat waste”)",
     "source_id": "alkanok2014",
     "label": "Alkanok i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3199 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mieso-i-odpady-miesne-r2",
     "study_id": "mieso-i-odpady-miesne-r2",
     "value": 340.0,
     "value_original": "340",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mielona wołowina (oryg.: „beef”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2611 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 295.0,
    "mean": 295.0,
    "sd": 63.6,
    "median": 295.0,
    "min": 250.0,
    "max": 340.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "mieso-i-odpady-miesne",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "lipid-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "abp-cat3",
     "foaming-risk",
     "easily-degradable"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 295.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 63.6; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Mięso i odpady mięsne mają wysoki potencjał metanowy, bo łączą białko i tłuszcz (Hejnfelt i Angelidaki 2009).",
     "Odpady miesne współfermentowane z gnojowicą działają stabilnie przy kontrolowanej dawce (Hejnfelt i Angelidaki 2009; Pitk i in. 2014)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Podwójna inhibicja: amoniak z białka i LCFA z tłuszczu (Palatsi i in. 2011).",
     "W badaniu laboratoryjnym przy 7,5% (w/w) sterylizowanej masy z rzeźni stężenie wolnego NH3 rosło, a przy 10% pojawiło się intensywne pienienie i akumulacja LCFA (Pitk i in. 2013).",
     "Szybko gnije przed użyciem - wymaga schłodzenia lub szybkiego przerobu (Salminen i Rintala 2002)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Podstawa: udział w mieszaninie zasilającej (w/w). Pitkä i in. (2013) badali masę sterylizowaną (produkt przetwórstwa UPPZ kat. 2 i 3, głównie tłuszcz i białko) w kofermentacji z osadem ściekowym: do 5% w/w (68% ładunku organicznego) bez oznak inhibicji, przy 7,5% wzrost wolnego NH3 i spadek produkcji metanu, przy 10% intensywne pienienie i akumulacja LCFA (przerwanie eksperymentu). Masa sterylizowana jest bardziej skoncentrowana niż surowe mięso, więc 5% to wartość orientacyjna; dane z jednego badania laboratoryjnego.",
     "max_share": {
      "value": 5,
      "basis": "fm",
      "source_ids": [
       "pitk2013"
      ]
     },
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Mięso + białkowe odpady: sumowanie amoniaku, termofilowo ryzyko rośnie.",
      "source_ids": [
       "rajagopal2013",
       "angelidaki1993"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza zasadowości i rozcieńcza N.",
      "source_ids": [
       "pitk2014",
       "hejnfelt2009"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Mięso tłuste + tłuszcze: kumulacja LCFA i pienienie.",
      "source_ids": [
       "pitk2013",
       "long2012"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 3 (art. 10 rozp. 1069/2009; do biogazowni dopuszczone art. 14): przed komorą higienizacja w nieomijalnym węźle — rozdrobnienie do maks. 12 mm, temperatura w całej masie min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min bez przerwy (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. I sekcja 1 i rozdz. III sekcja 1); instalacja wymaga zatwierdzenia przez właściwy organ (art. 24 ust. 1 lit. g rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja).",
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hejnfelt2009",
      "title": "Hejnfelt, Angelidaki (2009). Anaerobic digestion of slaughterhouse by-products. Biomass Bioenergy",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.03.004"
     },
     {
      "id": "pitk2013",
      "title": "Pitk i in. (2013). Co-digestion of sewage sludge and sterilized solid slaughterhouse waste: methane production efficiency and process limitations. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.029"
     },
     {
      "id": "pitk2014",
      "title": "Pitk i in. (2014). Mesophilic co-digestion of dairy manure and lipid rich solid slaughterhouse wastes. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.033"
     },
     {
      "id": "palatsi2011",
      "title": "Palatsi i in. (2011). Anaerobic digestion of slaughterhouse waste: main process limitations and microbial community interactions. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.121"
     },
     {
      "id": "salminen2002",
      "title": "Salminen, Rintala (2002). Anaerobic digestion of organic solid poultry slaughterhouse waste - a review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00199-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "angelidaki1993",
      "title": "Angelidaki, Ahring (1993). Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of livestock waste: the effect of ammonia. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00242955"
     },
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -2.0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 78.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 79 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 295 × s.m. 42,2 % × s.m.o. 63,1 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "tłuszcze: ryzyko kumulacji długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LCFA), flotacji i przeciążenia"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "pienienie: skłonność do tworzenia piany w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "UPPZ kat. 3: higienizacja 70 °C / 60 min"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (79 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: tłuszcze, białko / azot, pienienie. Koszty obsługi: UPPZ kat. 3.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 65.9,
     "lo": 60.5,
     "hi": 69.0,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.57
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 65.9,
    "lo": 60.5,
    "hi": 69.0,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.57
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-poubojowe",
   "name_pl": "Odpady poubojowe (bydło, trzoda, drób)",
   "name_en": "Slaughterhouse waste (cattle, pigs, poultry)",
   "synonyms": [
    "odpady z uboju"
   ],
   "group": "tluszcze-i-uppz",
   "image_hint": "slaughterhouse-byproducts",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 16.6,
     "min": 16.2,
     "max": 17.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 87.1,
     "min": 82.6,
     "max": 91.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cu2015"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-poubojowe-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-poubojowe-r1",
     "value": 689.0,
     "value_original": "689",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 15.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "stałe odpady z uboju drobiu (najlepszy wariant serii, S/I 0,5) (oryg.: „organic solid poultry waste (slaughterhouse), SS-AD, S/I 0.5”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_poultrysolid2025",
     "label": "Fatima i Kommalapati (2025)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3.3, text); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_poultrysolid2025/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-poubojowe-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-poubojowe-r2",
     "value": 511.0,
     "value_original": "0.511",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pozostałości jelit (ubojnia trzody) (oryg.: „Intestine residue (piggery slaughterhouse)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_slaught2014",
     "label": "Yoon i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 5, S/I 1.0); plik dowodowy dl/agro_slaught2014/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-poubojowe-r3",
     "study_id": "odpady-poubojowe-r3",
     "value": 900.0,
     "value_original": "0.9",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pasteryzowane uboczne produkty zwierzęce (oryg.: „PP-ABP (pasteurized slaughterhouse waste, animal by-products)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_upc2016",
     "label": "Rodríguez-Abalde i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3.1 (text)); plik dowodowy dl/agro_upc2016/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-poubojowe-r4",
     "study_id": "odpady-poubojowe-r4",
     "value": 217.4,
     "value_original": "217.45",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzoda chlewna (oryg.: „pig slaughter waste”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2689 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-poubojowe-r5",
     "study_id": "odpady-poubojowe-r5",
     "value": 326.6,
     "value_original": "326.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "bydło (oryg.: „cattle slaughter waste”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2688 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-poubojowe-r6",
     "study_id": "odpady-poubojowe-r6",
     "value": 611.5,
     "value_original": "611.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z uboju trzody, S/I 1 (oryg.: „Swine slaughter waste (SSW), S/I 1”)",
     "source_id": "my_swineslaughter2021",
     "label": "Renggaman i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, SMY S/I 1); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_14_07103/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-poubojowe-r7",
     "study_id": "odpady-poubojowe-r7",
     "value": 711.2,
     "value_original": "711.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z uboju trzody, S/I 0,5 (oryg.: „Swine slaughter waste (SSW), S/I 0.5”)",
     "source_id": "my_swineslaughter2021",
     "label": "Renggaman i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, SMY S/I 0,5); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_14_07103/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 7,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 606.7,
    "mean": 566.7,
    "sd": 235.1,
    "median": 611.5,
    "min": 217.4,
    "max": 900.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-poubojowe",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "lipid-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "foaming-risk",
     "sediment-grit",
     "abp-cat2",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 606.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 235.1; 7 rekordów, 5 źródeł).",
     "Mieszanina odpadów ubojni bydła i trzody miała wysoki potencjał metanowy (270-300 L CH4/kg ChZT) w testach wsadowych (Palatsi i in. 2011).",
     "Dodatek osadu dekantera (42% lipidów, 36% białka w s.m.) do 5% mieszaniny z gnojowicą mleczną dał 3,5-krotny wzrost objętościowej produkcji biogazu bez inhibicji (Pitk i in. 2014)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Przy stężeniach substratu rosnących do 15 g ChZT/kg w kolejnych testach obserwowano wyraźną inhibicję związaną z lipidami (Palatsi i in. 2011).",
     "Sterylizowana masa w ilości 10% (w/w) powodowała intensywne pienienie i akumulację LCFA, 7,5% - inhibicję NH3 (Pitk i in. 2013).",
     "Zawiera kości, włosie, piasek - ryzyko osadu i uszkodzenia pomp (Salminen i Rintala 2002)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Podstawa: udział w mieszaninie zasilającej (masa świeża). Pitkä i in. (2014): osad z dekantera (42% lipidów, 36% białka w s.m.) do 5% mieszaniny z gnojowicą mleczną (mezofilowo) dał proces stabilny bez inhibicji LCFA i NH3 — to największy testowany udział, nie próg. Pitkä i in. (2013): masa sterylizowana z osadem ściekowym stabilnie do 5% w/w, przy 7,5% inhibicja NH3, przy 10% pienienie. Dane laboratoryjne; przy równoczesnym dodawaniu tłuszczu technicznego pamiętać o progu 2% mieszaniny dla samego tłuszczu (Pitkä i in. 2014).",
     "max_share": {
      "value": 5,
      "basis": "fm",
      "source_ids": [
       "pitk2014",
       "pitk2013"
      ]
     },
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica jako baza rozcieńczająca LCFA i amoniak.",
      "source_ids": [
       "pitk2014"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "avoid",
      "note": "Dodatkowy tłuszcz powyżej ~2% mieszanki prowadził do pływających granul.",
      "source_ids": [
       "pitk2014"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Połączenie z wysokobiałkowymi odpadami nad progiem N-NH3.",
      "source_ids": [
       "pitk2013",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 2 (art. 9 rozp. 1069/2009): z wyjątkiem obornika, treści przewodu pokarmowego, mleka, siary i jaj do biogazowni dopuszczone wyłącznie po sterylizacji ciśnieniowej i trwałym znakowaniu (art. 13 lit. e ppkt i); metoda 1 — rozdrobnienie do maks. 50 mm, temperatura w rdzeniu powyżej 133 °C przez min. 20 min bez przerwy, ciśnienie bezwzględne min. 3 bar (rozp. 142/2011, zał. IV rozdz. III); materiał kat. 1 nie ma drogi do biogazowni (art. 12 rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja).",
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "palatsi2011",
      "title": "Palatsi i in. (2011). Anaerobic digestion of slaughterhouse waste: main process limitations and microbial community interactions. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.121"
     },
     {
      "id": "pitk2014",
      "title": "Pitk i in. (2014). Mesophilic co-digestion of dairy manure and lipid rich solid slaughterhouse wastes. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.033"
     },
     {
      "id": "pitk2013",
      "title": "Pitk i in. (2013). Co-digestion of sewage sludge and sterilized solid slaughterhouse waste: methane production efficiency and process limitations. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.029"
     },
     {
      "id": "salminen2002",
      "title": "Salminen, Rintala (2002). Anaerobic digestion of organic solid poultry slaughterhouse waste - a review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00199-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "high",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -2.25,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -1.75,
     "handling": -2.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 87.7,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 88 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 607 × s.m. 16,6 % × s.m.o. 87,1 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "tłuszcze: ryzyko kumulacji długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LCFA), flotacji i przeciążenia"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "pienienie: skłonność do tworzenia piany w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -2.0,
      "text": "UPPZ kat. 2: sterylizacja ciśnieniowa przed fermentacją (rozp. 1069/2009, 142/2011)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "piasek, kamienie, skorupy — osad w komorze"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (88 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: tłuszcze, białko / azot, pienienie. Koszty obsługi: UPPZ kat. 2, piasek, kamienie, skorupy.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 65.9,
     "lo": 60.5,
     "hi": 69.0,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.57
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 65.9,
    "lo": 60.5,
    "hi": 69.0,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.57
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-rybne",
   "name_pl": "Odpady rybne",
   "name_en": "Fish waste",
   "synonyms": [
    "odpady z przetwórstwa ryb",
    "fish waste"
   ],
   "group": "tluszcze-i-uppz",
   "image_hint": "slaughterhouse-byproducts",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 60.0,
     "min": 60.0,
     "max": 60.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 97.5,
     "min": 97.5,
     "max": 97.5
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cu2015"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-rybne-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-rybne-r1",
     "value": 398.0,
     "value_original": "398",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 53.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Korea Płd., odpady rybne, BMP z inokulum 1:1 VS, tekst z wersji preprint (Research Square) artykułu (oryg.: „fish waste (FW), mono-digestion (R6)”)",
     "source_id": "agro2_fishsludge2025",
     "label": "Noh i in. (2026)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section Methane yield); plik dowodowy dl/agro2_fishsludge2025/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-rybne-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-rybne-r2",
     "value": 142.2,
     "value_original": "142.23",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „fish slaughter waste”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2690 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-rybne-r3",
     "study_id": "odpady-rybne-r3",
     "value": 416.0,
     "value_original": "416",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "czarniak (ryba) (oryg.: „coalfish”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2612 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 318.7,
    "mean": 318.7,
    "sd": 153.1,
    "median": 398.0,
    "min": 142.2,
    "max": 416.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-rybne",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "lipid-rich",
     "salt-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "abp-cat3",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 318.7 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 153.1; 3 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Odpady rybne współfermentowane z miazgą sizalu dały wyższą wydajność metanu niż każdy z komponentów osobno (Mshandete i in. 2004).",
     "Wysoka zawartość białka i tłuszczu daje duży potencjał na jednostkę masy (Mshandete i in. 2004)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Białko rybie uwalnia amoniak, tłuszcz LCFA (w tym nienasycone) - ryzyko inhibicji metanogenów (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Odpady z ryb morskich mogą wnosić sód i wapń; sód w wysokim stężeniu hamuje metanogenezę (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Bardzo szybko się psują - zapach i zmiany składu (Mshandete i in. 2004)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "W badaniu wsadowym najlepsza mieszanina to 33% odpadów rybnych i 67% miazgi sizalu (16,6% s.m. wsadu). To przykład dla sizalu, nie standard; zaczynać z niskim udziałem w mieszance z substratem włóknistym.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Dodatek materiału węglowego/włóknistego poprawia C/N i wydajność (sizal 67%).",
      "source_ids": [
       "mshandete2004"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Ryby + inne białko: amoniak.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008",
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 3 (art. 10 rozp. 1069/2009; do biogazowni dopuszczone art. 14): przed komorą higienizacja w nieomijalnym węźle — rozdrobnienie do maks. 12 mm, temperatura w całej masie min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min bez przerwy (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. I sekcja 1 i rozdz. III sekcja 1); instalacja wymaga zatwierdzenia przez właściwy organ (art. 24 ust. 1 lit. g rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "mshandete2004",
      "title": "Mshandete i in. (2004). Anaerobic batch co-digestion of sisal pulp and fish wastes. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.01.011"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -2.0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 186.4,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 186 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 319 × s.m. 60 % × s.m.o. 97,5 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "tłuszcze: ryzyko kumulacji długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LCFA), flotacji i przeciążenia"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "sól / sód: inhibicja przy wysokim udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "UPPZ kat. 3: higienizacja 70 °C / 60 min"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (186 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: tłuszcze, białko / azot, sól / sód. Koszty obsługi: UPPZ kat. 3.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 65.9,
     "lo": 60.5,
     "hi": 69.0,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.57
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 65.9,
    "lo": 60.5,
    "hi": 69.0,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.57
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "olej-roslinny",
   "name_pl": "Olej roślinny (rzepakowy, słonecznikowy)",
   "name_en": "Vegetable oil (rapeseed, sunflower)",
   "synonyms": [
    "olej rzepakowy",
    "olej słonecznikowy"
   ],
   "group": "tluszcze-i-uppz",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "olej-roslinny-r1",
     "study_id": "olej-roslinny-r1",
     "value": 940.0,
     "value_original": "0.94",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Vegetable oil”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 668, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "olej-roslinny-r2",
     "study_id": "olej-roslinny-r2",
     "value": 540.0,
     "value_original": "540",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "olej rzepakowy (oryg.: „oil”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2619 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "olej-roslinny-r3",
     "study_id": "olej-roslinny-r3",
     "value": 611.0,
     "value_original": "611",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "olej słonecznikowy (oryg.: „oil”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2620 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "olej-roslinny-r4",
     "study_id": "olej-roslinny-r4",
     "value": 691.0,
     "value_original": "691",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "olej słonecznikowy jadalny (oryg.: „sunflower oil”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2629 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 777.0,
    "mean": 695.5,
    "sd": 174.3,
    "median": 651.0,
    "min": 540.0,
    "max": 940.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "olej-roslinny",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "foaming-risk",
     "floating-layer",
     "easily-degradable"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 777.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 174.3; 4 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Czysty lipid bez wody i białka - maksymalna koncentracja energii w mieszance (Long i in. 2012).",
     "W kofermentacji z gnojowicą lipidy są opisywane jako zwiększające uzysk, jeśli dawka jest ograniczona (Long i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Triacyloglicerole dają glicerol (łatwo fermentowalny) i LCFA - ten drugi hamuje metanogenezę i prowadzi do flotacji biomasy i pienienia (Long i in. 2012).",
     "Rozwarstwia się i tworzy warstwę na powierzchni - bez dobrego mieszania wskaźnik lokalnego przeciążenia (Long i in. 2012).",
     "Kwasy nienasycone (olejowy, linolowy) są silniej inhibujące niż nasycone (Elsamadony i in. 2021)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego procentu dla oleju czystego. W badaniu dla technicznego tłuszczu z gnojowicą powyżej 2% mieszaniny tworzyły się pływające granule (Pitk i in. 2014); przyjąć to jako górną orientację i zaczynać o rząd niżej.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "avoid",
      "note": "Olej + tłuszcz zwierzęcy/FOG: wspólny limit lipidów, kumulacja LCFA.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012",
       "pitk2014"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "id:pozostalosci-gliceryny",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Gliceryna i jej pozostałości dodają łatwo rozkładalnego węgla do tej samej mieszanki, co zwiększa ryzyko przeciążenia.",
      "source_ids": [
       "fountoulakis2010",
       "elsamadony2021"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica jako baza buforowa i rozcieńczająca.",
      "source_ids": [
       "pitk2014",
       "creamer2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "pitk2014",
      "title": "Pitk i in. (2014). Mesophilic co-digestion of dairy manure and lipid rich solid slaughterhouse wastes. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.033"
     },
     {
      "id": "elsamadony2021",
      "title": "Elsamadony i in. (2021). Advances towards understanding long chain fatty acids-induced inhibition and overcoming strategies for efficient anaerobic digestion process. Water Res.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116732"
     },
     {
      "id": "fountoulakis2010",
      "title": "Fountoulakis, Petousi, Manios (2010). Co-digestion of sewage sludge with glycerol to boost biogas production. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.04.011"
     },
     {
      "id": "creamer2010",
      "title": "Creamer i in. (2010). Stable thermophilic anaerobic digestion of dissolved air flotation (DAF) sludge by co-digestion with swine manure. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.029"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 63.1,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 67.5,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 63.1,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 67.5,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "piora",
   "name_pl": "Pióra drobiowe",
   "name_en": "Poultry feathers",
   "synonyms": [
    "pierze",
    "feathers"
   ],
   "group": "tluszcze-i-uppz",
   "image_hint": "slaughterhouse-byproducts",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "piora-r1",
     "study_id": "piora-r1",
     "value": 105.0,
     "value_original": "105",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pióra kurze bez obróbki, osad beztlenowy jako inokulum (oryg.: „Untreated chicken feathers, anaerobic sludge inoculum”)",
     "source_id": "abs_patinvoh2016",
     "label": "Patinvoh i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_27350050/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "piora-r2",
     "study_id": "piora-r2",
     "value": 199.0,
     "value_original": "199",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pióra kurze bez obróbki, inokulum granulowane (oryg.: „Untreated chicken feathers, granular sludge inoculum”)",
     "source_id": "abs_patinvoh2016",
     "label": "Patinvoh i in. (2016)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_27350050/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "piora-r3",
     "study_id": "piora-r3",
     "value": 210.0,
     "value_original": "0.21",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pióra drobiowe bez obróbki (obróbki wstępne raportowane osobno) (oryg.: „Poultry feather (untreated)”)",
     "source_id": "abs_salminen2003",
     "label": "Salminen i in. (2003)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt ze streszczenia publikacji (Europe PMC; streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/epabs_14599141/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 181.0,
    "mean": 171.3,
    "sd": 57.7,
    "median": 199.0,
    "min": 105.0,
    "max": 210.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "piora",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "nitrogen-rich",
     "sulfur-rich",
     "slow-degrading",
     "abp-cat3",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 181.0 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 57.7; 3 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Keratyna piór jest bogatym źródłem węgla i azotu; po obróbce wstępnej współfermentowana z gnojowicą dawała dodatni efekt (Schommer i in. 2020; Salminen i Rintala 2002)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Mostki dwusiarczkowe keratyny czynią pióra odpornymi na hydrolizę - rozkład powolny i niepełny bez obróbki wstępnej (Salminen i Rintala 2002; Schommer i in. 2020).",
     "Rozkład białka uwalnia amoniak i związki siarki, co zwiększa H2S (Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Odpad keratynowy zalicza się do trudno degradowalnych frakcji ubojni drobiu (Salminen i Rintala 1999)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu. Stosować niski udział, rozdrobnione i po obróbce wstępnej (mikrobiologicznej/termicznej), z gnojowicą jako bazą.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica jako baza; pióra współfermentowano z gnojowicą świńską.",
      "source_ids": [
       "schommer2020"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Pióra + krew/mięso: kumulacja N-NH3.",
      "source_ids": [
       "rajagopal2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 3 (art. 10 rozp. 1069/2009; do biogazowni dopuszczone art. 14): przed komorą higienizacja w nieomijalnym węźle — rozdrobnienie do maks. 12 mm, temperatura w całej masie min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min bez przerwy (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. I sekcja 1 i rozdz. III sekcja 1); instalacja wymaga zatwierdzenia przez właściwy organ (art. 24 ust. 1 lit. g rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja).",
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "schommer2020",
      "title": "Schommer i in. (2020). Anaerobic co-digestion of swine manure and chicken feathers: effects of manure maturation and microbial pretreatment of feathers on methane production. Renew. Energy",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.154"
     },
     {
      "id": "salminen2002",
      "title": "Salminen, Rintala (2002). Anaerobic digestion of organic solid poultry slaughterhouse waste - a review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00199-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "salminen1999",
      "title": "Salminen, Rintala (1999). Anaerobic digestion of poultry slaughtering wastes. Environ. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332008616788"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "rajagopal2013",
      "title": "Rajagopal, Masse, Singh (2013). A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.030"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "tresc-przewodu-pokarmowego",
   "name_pl": "Treść przewodu pokarmowego (żwacza, jelit)",
   "name_en": "Rumen and digestive tract content",
   "synonyms": [
    "treść żwacza",
    "treść jelitowa",
    "paunch content"
   ],
   "group": "tluszcze-i-uppz",
   "image_hint": "slaughterhouse-byproducts",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 17.0,
     "min": 17.0,
     "max": 17.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 92.0,
     "min": 92.0,
     "max": 92.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.8,
     "min": 2.8,
     "max": 2.8
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 16.6,
     "min": 16.6,
     "max": 16.6
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "browne2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "tresc-przewodu-pokarmowego-r1",
     "study_id": "tresc-przewodu-pokarmowego-r1",
     "value": 361.0,
     "value_original": "0.361",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "treść przewodu pokarmowego (ubojnia trzody) (oryg.: „Digestive tract content (piggery slaughterhouse)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_slaught2014",
     "label": "Yoon i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 5, S/I 1.0); plik dowodowy dl/agro_slaught2014/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tresc-przewodu-pokarmowego-r2",
     "study_id": "tresc-przewodu-pokarmowego-r2",
     "value": 238.0,
     "value_original": "238",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "treść żwacza (rzeźnia) (oryg.: „paunch grass (abattoir waste)”)",
     "source_id": "browne2013",
     "label": "Browne i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2648 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tresc-przewodu-pokarmowego-r3",
     "study_id": "tresc-przewodu-pokarmowego-r3",
     "value": 232.3,
     "value_original": "232.3",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "treść żwacza, I:S 1:2 (oryg.: „Rumen residue (RR:WS 4:0), I:S 1:2”)",
     "source_id": "my_rumenstraw2023",
     "label": "Meneses Quelal i Pilamunga Hurtado (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, EMY); plik dowodowy dl/my_fermentation_09_00726/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tresc-przewodu-pokarmowego-r4",
     "study_id": "tresc-przewodu-pokarmowego-r4",
     "value": 239.3,
     "value_original": "239.3",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "treść żwacza, I:S 1:1 (oryg.: „Rumen residue (RR:WS 4:0), I:S 1:1”)",
     "source_id": "my_rumenstraw2023",
     "label": "Meneses Quelal i Pilamunga Hurtado (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, EMY); plik dowodowy dl/my_fermentation_09_00726/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tresc-przewodu-pokarmowego-r5",
     "study_id": "tresc-przewodu-pokarmowego-r5",
     "value": 250.8,
     "value_original": "250.8",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "treść żwacza, I:S 2:1 (oryg.: „Rumen residue (RR:WS 4:0), I:S 2:1”)",
     "source_id": "my_rumenstraw2023",
     "label": "Meneses Quelal i Pilamunga Hurtado (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, EMY); plik dowodowy dl/my_fermentation_09_00726/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 279.9,
    "mean": 264.3,
    "sd": 54.5,
    "median": 239.3,
    "min": 232.3,
    "max": 361.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "tresc-przewodu-pokarmowego",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "sediment-grit",
     "high-buffer",
     "trace-element-source",
     "abp-cat2",
     "low-dm-diluent"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 279.9 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 54.5; 5 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Treść żwacza dostarcza mikroflory celulolitycznej i buforu jak obornik (Hejnfelt i Angelidaki 2009)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Bywa zapiaszczona i zanieczyszczona resztkami pasz - osad w zbiorniku (Salminen i Rintala 2002).",
     "Po częściowym strawieniu w żwaczu dalszy potencjał jest ograniczony (Hejnfelt i Angelidaki 2009)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu. Traktować jak obornik: baza wsadu, zmiana w stopniowych krokach.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Jako rozcieńczalnik i bufor obniża stężenie LCFA w mieszance z tłuszczami.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hejnfelt2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 2 (art. 9 rozp. 1069/2009): obornik, gnojowica i treść przewodu pokarmowego mogą być fermentowane bez wcześniejszej sterylizacji, jeśli organ nie uzna ryzyka rozprzestrzeniania poważnej choroby zakaźnej (art. 13 lit. e ppkt ii); wtedy obowiązuje min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. III sekcja 1), a gdy są jedynym materiałem pochodzenia zwierzęcego w instalacji, organ może zatwierdzić inne wymogi (sekcja 2 pkt 3).",
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hejnfelt2009",
      "title": "Hejnfelt, Angelidaki (2009). Anaerobic digestion of slaughterhouse by-products. Biomass Bioenergy",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.03.004"
     },
     {
      "id": "salminen2002",
      "title": "Salminen, Rintala (2002). Anaerobic digestion of organic solid poultry slaughterhouse waste - a review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00199-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": 2.0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 43.8,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 44 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 280 × s.m. 17 % × s.m.o. 92 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": 1.5,
      "text": "wysoka zasadowość — stabilizuje pH mieszanki"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": 0.5,
      "text": "dostarcza mikroelementów (Co, Ni, Se, Fe)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "piasek, kamienie, skorupy — osad w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (44 m³ CH₄/t); stabilizuje proces (wysoka zasadowość, dostarcza mikroelementów). Koszty obsługi: piasek, kamienie, skorupy, włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 54.4,
     "lo": 52.1,
     "hi": 55.2,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,8 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.42
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 54.4,
    "lo": 52.1,
    "hi": 55.2,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,8 % s.m. × 6,25; w odchodach część N to azot amonowy)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.42
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "tluszcze-z-separatorow",
   "name_pl": "Tłuszcze z separatorów (FOG)",
   "name_en": "Fats, oils and grease (FOG)",
   "synonyms": [
    "tłuszcz z odtłuszczaczy",
    "FOG",
    "grease trap waste"
   ],
   "group": "tluszcze-i-uppz",
   "image_hint": "slaughterhouse-byproducts",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 87.0,
     "min": 86.0,
     "max": 88.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "labatut2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "tluszcze-z-separatorow-r1",
     "study_id": "tluszcze-z-separatorow-r1",
     "value": 350.0,
     "value_original": "350",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "osad z separatora tłuszczu mleczarni (oryg.: „sludge from the fat separator of a dairy factory (SL2)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_cantabria2014",
     "label": "Rico i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3.2 (text)); plik dowodowy dl/agro_cantabria2014/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tluszcze-z-separatorow-r2",
     "study_id": "tluszcze-z-separatorow-r2",
     "value": 388.0,
     "value_original": "388",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "osad z separatora tłuszczu mleczarni (oryg.: „sludge from the fat separator of a dairy factory (SL1)”)",
     "source_id": "agro_cantabria2014",
     "label": "Rico i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3.2 (text)); plik dowodowy dl/agro_cantabria2014/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tluszcze-z-separatorow-r3",
     "study_id": "tluszcze-z-separatorow-r3",
     "value": 688.0,
     "value_original": "688",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "osad z odtłuszczacza (oryg.: „Oil-fat remover sludge”)",
     "source_id": "holliger2017",
     "label": "Holliger i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table2)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tluszcze-z-separatorow-r4",
     "study_id": "tluszcze-z-separatorow-r4",
     "value": 402.3,
     "value_original": "402.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „FOG”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2508 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tluszcze-z-separatorow-r5",
     "study_id": "tluszcze-z-separatorow-r5",
     "value": 413.4,
     "value_original": "413.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „FOG”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2509 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 488.3,
    "mean": 448.3,
    "sd": 136.1,
    "median": 402.3,
    "min": 350.0,
    "max": 688.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "tluszcze-z-separatorow",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "foaming-risk",
     "floating-layer",
     "contaminants",
     "variable-composition",
     "abp-cat3"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 488.3 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 136.1; 5 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Osad z separatorów tłuszczu wsadzony do komory fermentacyjnej oczyszczalni zwiększył uzysk metanu o 9-27% przy udziale 10-30% s.m.o. (Davidsson i in. 2008).",
     "Odpad dostępny regularnie i często odbierany za opłatą - korzyść ekonomiczna przy odpowiedniej infrastrukturze (Long i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Jako jedyny substrat nie dawał stabilnej produkcji metanu w ciągłej fermentacji pilotowej (Davidsson i in. 2008).",
     "LCFA z hydrolizy i detergenty/środki czyszczące w odpadzie hamują metanogenezę i sprzyjają pienieniu (Long i in. 2012; Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Skład bardzo zmienny między dostawami (Long i in. 2012) - dawkę trzeba korygować po analizie partii."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Podstawa: udział osadu z separatorów w s.m.o. wsadu komory fermentacyjnej oczyszczalni. Davidsson i in. (2008): dodatek 10–30% s.m.o. osadu z separatorów do osadu ściekowego zwiększył uzysk metanu o 9–27% w skali pilotowej. 30% to górny z testowanych udziałów, nie próg inhibicji; nie podano, co dzieje się powyżej. Dane dotyczą osadu ściekowego jako bazy, w biogazowni rolniczej zaczynać wielokrotnie niżej i zwiększać stopniowo.",
     "max_share": {
      "value": 30,
      "basis": "vs",
      "source_ids": [
       "davidsson2008"
      ]
     },
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica/osad ściekowy jako baza rozcieńcza LCFA; DAF/FOG stabilnie fermentowano w mieszance z gnojowicą świńską.",
      "source_ids": [
       "creamer2010",
       "davidsson2008"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "avoid",
      "note": "Dodawanie kolejnego strumienia tłuszczu (olej, tłuszcz zwierzęcy, flotat) do tej samej dawki kumuluje LCFA.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "id:osad-wstepny",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Osad ściekowy był matrycą, w której FOG fermentowano z dodatnim efektem.",
      "source_ids": [
       "davidsson2008",
       "silvestre2014"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 3 (art. 10 rozp. 1069/2009; do biogazowni dopuszczone art. 14): przed komorą higienizacja w nieomijalnym węźle — rozdrobnienie do maks. 12 mm, temperatura w całej masie min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min bez przerwy (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. I sekcja 1 i rozdz. III sekcja 1); instalacja wymaga zatwierdzenia przez właściwy organ (art. 24 ust. 1 lit. g rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja).",
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "davidsson2008",
      "title": "Davidsson i in. (2008). Co-digestion of grease trap sludge and sewage sludge. Waste Manag.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.03.024"
     },
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "creamer2010",
      "title": "Creamer i in. (2010). Stable thermophilic anaerobic digestion of dissolved air flotation (DAF) sludge by co-digestion with swine manure. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.029"
     },
     {
      "id": "silvestre2014",
      "title": "Silvestre i in. (2014). Thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge with grease waste: effect of long chain fatty acids in the methane yield and its dewatering properties. Appl. Energy",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.075"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 63.1,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 67.5,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 63.1,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 67.5,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "tluszcze-zwierzece",
   "name_pl": "Tłuszcze zwierzęce (słonina, łój, zużyty tłuszcz)",
   "name_en": "Animal fats",
   "synonyms": [
    "słonina",
    "łój",
    "animal fat"
   ],
   "group": "tluszcze-i-uppz",
   "image_hint": "slaughterhouse-byproducts",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 99.7,
     "min": 99.7,
     "max": 99.7
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 99.9,
     "min": 99.9,
     "max": 99.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "li2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "tluszcze-zwierzece-r1",
     "study_id": "tluszcze-zwierzece-r1",
     "value": 639.0,
     "value_original": "639",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "tłuszcz poubojowy (oryg.: „Slaughterhouse waste fat”)",
     "source_id": "holliger2017",
     "label": "Holliger i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table2)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tluszcze-zwierzece-r2",
     "study_id": "tluszcze-zwierzece-r2",
     "value": 656.0,
     "value_original": "656",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "tłuszcz wieprzowy (oryg.: „fat”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2613 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "tluszcze-zwierzece-r3",
     "study_id": "tluszcze-zwierzece-r3",
     "value": 776.0,
     "value_original": "776",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zużyty tłuszcz zwierzęcy (oryg.: „Used animal oil”)",
     "source_id": "li2013",
     "label": "Li i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1408 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 690.3,
    "mean": 690.3,
    "sd": 74.7,
    "median": 656.0,
    "min": 639.0,
    "max": 776.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "tluszcze-zwierzece",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "foaming-risk",
     "floating-layer",
     "abp-cat3",
     "easily-degradable"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 690.3 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 74.7; 3 rekordów, 3 źródeł).",
     "Skoncentrowane lipidy: bardzo duży udział w biogazie na jednostkę masy wsadu, więc małe dawki podnoszą produkcję (Long i in. 2012; Pitk i in. 2014).",
     "Dodatek tłuszczu do wsadu na gnojowicy/obornikach jest opisany w literaturze jako możliwy przy utrzymaniu niskiego udziału (Pitk i in. 2014)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Przy udziale technicznego tłuszczu powyżej 2% mieszaniny paszowej w badaniu z gnojowicą mleczną powstawały pływające granule (lipidy + sole wapnia LCFA) i spadała sprawność procesu (Pitk i in. 2014).",
     "Hydroliza uwalnia LCFA hamujące octanogeny i metanogeny; skutkiem są flotacja biomasy i pienienie (Long i in. 2012; Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Tłuszcz jest stały lub półpłynny w temperaturze pokojowej - wymaga podgrzewania do pompowania i dokładnego rozprowadzenia (Long i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Podstawa: udział tłuszczu w mieszaninie zasilającej (masa świeża). Pitkä i in. (2014): w mezofilowej kofermentacji z gnojowicą mleczną tłuszcz techniczny dodany jako jedyny dodatek lipidowy powyżej 2% mieszaniny powodował powstawanie pływających granul (lipidy i sole wapniowe LCFA) i spadek sprawności procesu. 2% to zatem próg, od którego zaobserwowano problemy w jednym badaniu laboratoryjnym, a nie wartość optymalna ani gwarancja dla instalacji. Wprowadzać stopniowo, małymi dawkami dziennymi, kontrolując LKT i pienienie; limit dotyczy łącznego ładunku lipidów.",
     "max_share": {
      "value": 2,
      "basis": "fm",
      "source_ids": [
       "pitk2014"
      ]
     },
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "avoid",
      "note": "Łączenie tłuszczu zwierzęcego z innym tłuszczem (olej, FOG, soapstock) kumuluje ładunek LCFA; limit dla sumy lipidów, nie dla każdego osobno.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012",
       "pitk2014"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica/obornik rozcieńczają LCFA i dostarczają zasadowości oraz mikroelementów; w badaniach tłuszcz dodawano do wsadu na gnojowicy.",
      "source_ids": [
       "pitk2014",
       "creamer2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:protein-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Tłuszcz + białko (np. odpady poubojowe) daje dwa mechanizmy inhibicji naraz: LCFA i amoniak.",
      "source_ids": [
       "palatsi2011",
       "pitk2013"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 3 (art. 10 rozp. 1069/2009; do biogazowni dopuszczone art. 14): przed komorą higienizacja w nieomijalnym węźle — rozdrobnienie do maks. 12 mm, temperatura w całej masie min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min bez przerwy (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. I sekcja 1 i rozdz. III sekcja 1); instalacja wymaga zatwierdzenia przez właściwy organ (art. 24 ust. 1 lit. g rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja).",
     "Kontrolować kożuch i osad: przy podawaniu ciał stałych bezpośrednio do komory ryzyko ich powstania zależy od substratu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "pitk2014",
      "title": "Pitk i in. (2014). Mesophilic co-digestion of dairy manure and lipid rich solid slaughterhouse wastes. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.033"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "creamer2010",
      "title": "Creamer i in. (2010). Stable thermophilic anaerobic digestion of dissolved air flotation (DAF) sludge by co-digestion with swine manure. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.029"
     },
     {
      "id": "palatsi2011",
      "title": "Palatsi i in. (2011). Anaerobic digestion of slaughterhouse waste: main process limitations and microbial community interactions. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.121"
     },
     {
      "id": "pitk2013",
      "title": "Pitk i in. (2013). Co-digestion of sewage sludge and sterilized solid slaughterhouse waste: methane production efficiency and process limitations. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.029"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -1.5,
     "handling": -1.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 687.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 688 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 690 × s.m. 99,7 % × s.m.o. 99,9 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "tłuszcze: ryzyko kumulacji długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LCFA), flotacji i przeciążenia"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "pienienie: skłonność do tworzenia piany w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "UPPZ kat. 3: higienizacja 70 °C / 60 min"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (688 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: tłuszcze, pienienie, zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: UPPZ kat. 3, włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 63.1,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 67.5,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 63.1,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 67.5,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "welna-owcza",
   "name_pl": "Wełna owcza (surowa)",
   "name_en": "Raw sheep wool",
   "synonyms": [
    "wełna",
    "wool"
   ],
   "group": "tluszcze-i-uppz",
   "image_hint": "slaughterhouse-byproducts",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "welna-owcza-r1",
     "study_id": "welna-owcza-r1",
     "value": 33.8,
     "value_original": "33.8",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "rasa Texel (oryg.: „Texel wool (raw)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_wool2018",
     "label": "Kuzmanova i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3.2, text); plik dowodowy dl/waste_wool2018/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "welna-owcza-r2",
     "study_id": "welna-owcza-r2",
     "value": 34.8,
     "value_original": "34.8",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Scotch mule (oryg.: „Scotch mule wool (raw)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_wool2018",
     "label": "Kuzmanova i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3.2, text); plik dowodowy dl/waste_wool2018/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "welna-owcza-r3",
     "study_id": "welna-owcza-r3",
     "value": 41.3,
     "value_original": "41.3",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "rasa Blackface (oryg.: „Blackface handcleaned wool (raw)”)",
     "source_id": "waste_wool2018",
     "label": "Kuzmanova i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 3.2, text); plik dowodowy dl/waste_wool2018/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 36.6,
    "mean": 36.6,
    "sd": 4.1,
    "median": 34.8,
    "min": 33.8,
    "max": 41.3,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "welna-owcza",
    "tags": [
     "protein-rich",
     "slow-degrading",
     "fibrous",
     "sulfur-rich",
     "abp-cat3"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 36.6 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 4.1; 3 rekordów, 1 źródeł).",
     "Keratyna i lanolina dostarczają węgla i azotu, ale tylko po rozbiciu struktury (Salminen i Rintala 2002)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Mostki dwusiarczkowe keratyny - bardzo wolna hydroliza (Salminen i Rintala 2002).",
     "Rozkład uwalnia amoniak i związki siarki (Chen i in. 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego progu. Stosować tylko w niskim udziale i po obróbce wstępnej.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica jako baza stabilizuje mieszankę keratynową (analogicznie do piór).",
      "source_ids": [
       "schommer2020"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 3 (art. 10 rozp. 1069/2009; do biogazowni dopuszczone art. 14): przed komorą higienizacja w nieomijalnym węźle — rozdrobnienie do maks. 12 mm, temperatura w całej masie min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min bez przerwy (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. I sekcja 1 i rozdz. III sekcja 1); instalacja wymaga zatwierdzenia przez właściwy organ (art. 24 ust. 1 lit. g rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja).",
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "salminen2002",
      "title": "Salminen, Rintala (2002). Anaerobic digestion of organic solid poultry slaughterhouse waste - a review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00199-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "schommer2020",
      "title": "Schommer i in. (2020). Anaerobic co-digestion of swine manure and chicken feathers: effects of manure maturation and microbial pretreatment of feathers on methane production. Renew. Energy",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.154"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 58.5,
     "lo": 55.1,
     "hi": 62.3,
     "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.83
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 58.5,
    "lo": 55.1,
    "hi": 62.3,
    "basis": "bogaty w białko (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.83
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "zuzyty-olej-roslinny",
   "name_pl": "Zużyty olej roślinny (posmażalniczy)",
   "name_en": "Used cooking oil",
   "synonyms": [
    "UCO",
    "olej posmażalniczy"
   ],
   "group": "tluszcze-i-uppz",
   "image_hint": "kitchen-waste-depackaging",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 99.6,
     "min": 99.6,
     "max": 99.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 100.0,
     "min": 99.9,
     "max": 100.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "labatut2011",
     "li2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "zuzyty-olej-roslinny-r1",
     "study_id": "zuzyty-olej-roslinny-r1",
     "value": 648.5,
     "value_original": "648.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Used vegetable oil”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2500 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "zuzyty-olej-roslinny-r2",
     "study_id": "zuzyty-olej-roslinny-r2",
     "value": 811.0,
     "value_original": "811",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Used vegetable oil”)",
     "source_id": "li2013",
     "label": "Li i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1409 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 729.8,
    "mean": 729.8,
    "sd": 114.9,
    "median": 729.8,
    "min": 648.5,
    "max": 811.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "zuzyty-olej-roslinny",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "foaming-risk",
     "floating-layer",
     "contaminants",
     "abp-cat3",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w zbiorze BMP Substraty.pl: średnia ważona 729.8 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (SD 114.9; 2 rekordów, 2 źródeł).",
     "Zużyty olej z gastronomii jest koncentratem lipidów o dużym potencjale metanowym (Long i in. 2012).",
     "Współfermentowany z osadem ściekowym w warunkach termofilowych dał dodatni efekt przy kontrolowanej dawce (Silvestre i in. 2014)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Zawiera wolne kwasy tłuszczowe, produkty degradacji i resztki żywności, które nasilają inhibicję i pienienie (Long i in. 2012; Chen i in. 2008).",
     "Nadmiar lipidów wpływa na właściwości odwadniania pofermentu (Silvestre i in. 2014).",
     "Rozwarstwia się i gęstnieje w niskiej temperaturze (Long i in. 2012)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego procentu dla tego oleju. Jak dla olejów: zaczynać nisko, orientacyjnie nie przekraczać 2% mieszaniny (Pitk i in. 2014, tłuszcz techniczny). Wspólny limit z innymi lipidami.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "avoid",
      "note": "Zużyty olej + inne tłuszcze: kumulacja LCFA.",
      "source_ids": [
       "long2012"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica stabilizuje pH i rozcieńcza LCFA.",
      "source_ids": [
       "pitk2014"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "UPPZ kat. 3 (art. 10 rozp. 1069/2009; do biogazowni dopuszczone art. 14): przed komorą higienizacja w nieomijalnym węźle — rozdrobnienie do maks. 12 mm, temperatura w całej masie min. 70 °C przez min. 60 min bez przerwy (rozp. 142/2011, zał. V rozdz. I sekcja 1 i rozdz. III sekcja 1); instalacja wymaga zatwierdzenia przez właściwy organ (art. 24 ust. 1 lit. g rozp. 1069/2009).",
     "Higienizowanego substratu nie podawać do komory na gorąco (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 — higienizacja)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "long2012",
      "title": "Long i in. (2012). Anaerobic co-digestion of fat, oil, and grease (FOG): A review of gas production and process limitations. Process Saf. Environ. Prot.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.10.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "silvestre2014",
      "title": "Silvestre i in. (2014). Thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge with grease waste: effect of long chain fatty acids in the methane yield and its dewatering properties. Appl. Energy",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.075"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Cheng, Creamer (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "pitk2014",
      "title": "Pitk i in. (2014). Mesophilic co-digestion of dairy manure and lipid rich solid slaughterhouse wastes. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.033"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu1069_2009",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 określające przepisy sanitarne dotyczące produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (art. 9, 10, 12–14, 24)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1069/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "eu142_2011",
      "title": "Rozporządzenie Komisji (UE) nr 142/2011 wykonujące rozporządzenie (WE) nr 1069/2009 (zał. IV rozdz. III, zał. V rozdz. I i III)",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2011/142/oj"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-c.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": -0.75,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -1.25,
     "handling": -2.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 726.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 727 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 730 × s.m. 99,6 % × s.m.o. 100 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "tłuszcze: ryzyko kumulacji długołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (LCFA), flotacji i przeciążenia"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.25,
      "text": "pienienie: skłonność do tworzenia piany w komorze"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "UPPZ kat. 3: higienizacja 70 °C / 60 min"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa) — odpakowanie i separacja"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (727 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: tłuszcze, pienienie. Koszty obsługi: UPPZ kat. 3, zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa), włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 63.1,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 67.5,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 63.1,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 67.5,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "bobik-cala-roslina",
   "name_pl": "Bobik – cała roślina",
   "name_en": "Faba bean, whole crop",
   "synonyms": [
    "Vicia faba",
    "fava bean"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "bobik-cala-roslina-r1",
     "study_id": "bobik-cala-roslina-r1",
     "value": 272.0,
     "value_original": "272",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pilot I (oryg.: „Whole crop fava bean (FB), pilot I”)",
     "source_id": "plants_leachbed2023",
     "label": "Pyykkönen i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table A1, row FB pilot I/FB); plik dowodowy dl/plants_leachbed2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "bobik-cala-roslina-r2",
     "study_id": "bobik-cala-roslina-r2",
     "value": 320.0,
     "value_original": "320",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pilot II (oryg.: „Whole crop fava bean (FB), pilot II”)",
     "source_id": "plants_leachbed2023",
     "label": "Pyykkönen i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table A1, row FB pilot II/FB); plik dowodowy dl/plants_leachbed2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 296.0,
    "mean": 296.0,
    "sd": 33.9,
    "median": 296.0,
    "min": 272.0,
    "max": 320.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "bobik-cala-roslina",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous",
     "high-dm"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 296 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 296; zakres 272–320; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "W suchej fermentacji w reaktorach z ługowaniem (leach-bed) mieszanka całej rośliny bobiku z obornikiem końskim osiągnęła 94% i 116% potencjału metanowego substratów stałych w skali pilotowej (Pyykkönen 2023)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Monofermentacja bobiku dała w tej samej pracy tylko 57–59% potencjału metanowego — bobik wymaga współsubstratu (Pyykkönen 2023).",
     "Przy składowaniu pofermentu w pryzmie pod plandeką latem odnotowano wysokie straty azotu (Pyykkönen 2023)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Źródło nie podaje maksymalnego udziału. Pyykkönen 2023 testował mieszankę bobiku z obornikiem końskim w reaktorach leach-bed (czas 133 dni) — proporcje w pełnym tekście pracy.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "id:obornik-konski",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "W reaktorach leach-bed mieszanka bobiku z obornikiem końskim osiągnęła 94–116% potencjału, a sam bobik tylko 57–59% (Pyykkönen 2023).",
      "source_ids": [
       "plants_leachbed2023"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Dłuższy czas retencji — w reaktorach leach-bed fermentacja trwała ok. 133 dni (Pyykkönen i in. 2023).",
     "Poferment składować tak, by ograniczyć straty azotu — w skali farmy przy składowaniu pod plandeką latem odnotowano wysokie straty N (Pyykkönen i in. 2023)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "plants_leachbed2023",
      "title": "Pyykkönen, V.; Winquist, E.; Seppänen, A.M.; Vainio, M.; Virkkunen, E.; Koppelmäki, K.; Rasi, S. (2023) Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Agricultural Biomass in Leach-Bed Reactors. Bioengineering 10(4), 433",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10040433"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "gorczyca-biala",
   "name_pl": "Gorczyca biała – zielona masa",
   "name_en": "White mustard (tops)",
   "synonyms": [
    "Sinapis alba",
    "mustard"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 10.3,
     "min": 10.3,
     "max": 10.3
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 83.0,
     "min": 83.0,
     "max": 83.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 10.0,
     "min": 10.0,
     "max": 10.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:21"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "gorczyca-biala-r1",
     "study_id": "gorczyca-biala-r1",
     "value": 300.0,
     "value_original": "0.3",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "części nadziemne (oryg.: „Mustard”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 364, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 64.2,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 364, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.642"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "gorczyca-biala-r2",
     "study_id": "gorczyca-biala-r2",
     "value": 326.0,
     "value_original": "0.326",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage: Air tight glass jars , fermented 30-40 days at 20 oC.",
     "sample_note": "części nadziemne (oryg.: „Mustard”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 365, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 71.8,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 365, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.718"
     }
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 313.0,
    "mean": 313.0,
    "sd": 18.4,
    "median": 313.0,
    "min": 300.0,
    "max": 326.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 68.0,
     "min": 64.2,
     "max": 71.8,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "gorczyca-biala",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "low-dm-diluent"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 313 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 313; zakres 300–326; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Zielona masa międzyplonowa, dostępna w sezonie po zbiorze zbóż; wynik z jednej pracy (Zubr 1986), dobrze zakiszana i przechowywana w tamtych badaniach."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 18 przy średniej 313 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach; materiał słabo zbadany.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "cropgen:21",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:21",
      "title": "Zubr, J. (1986) Methanogenic fermentation of fresh and ensiled plant materials. Biomass 11(3), 159–171",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(86)90064-8"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 26.8,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 27 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 313 × s.m. 10,3 % × s.m.o. 83 %)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (27 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 68.0,
     "lo": 64.2,
     "hi": 71.8,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.78
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 68.0,
    "lo": 64.2,
    "hi": 71.8,
    "n": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.78
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "jarmuz-pastewny",
   "name_pl": "Jarmuż pastewny (kapusta pastewna)",
   "name_en": "Marrow kale",
   "synonyms": [
    "Brassica oleracea var. acephala",
    "marrow kale"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 13.1,
     "min": 13.0,
     "max": 13.1
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.7,
     "min": 2.4,
     "max": 3.0
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 16.5,
     "min": 15.0,
     "max": 18.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:14"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "jarmuz-pastewny-r1",
     "study_id": "jarmuz-pastewny-r1",
     "value": 310.0,
     "value_original": "0.31 (0.02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 150.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Marrow kale”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 348, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "jarmuz-pastewny-r2",
     "study_id": "jarmuz-pastewny-r2",
     "value": 320.0,
     "value_original": "0.32 (0.02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 140.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Marrow kale”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 349, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 315.0,
    "mean": 315.0,
    "sd": 7.1,
    "median": 315.0,
    "min": 310.0,
    "max": 320.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "jarmuz-pastewny",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "low-dm-diluent"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 315 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 315; zakres 310–320; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 7 przy średniej 315 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach; kapustne bywają źródłem siarki, ale w źródłach cytowanych tu brak potwierdzenia dla tego substratu.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "cropgen:14",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:14",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Rintala, J.A (2006) Screening boreal energy crops  and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "kiszonka-koniczynowo-trawiasta",
   "name_pl": "Kiszonka koniczynowo-trawiasta",
   "name_en": "Clover-grass silage",
   "synonyms": [
    "mieszanka koniczyny z trawami"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "grass-silage",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-koniczynowo-trawiasta-r1",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-koniczynowo-trawiasta-r1",
     "value": 335.0,
     "value_original": "335",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mieszanka koniczyny z trawą (oryg.: „Clover Grass”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1230 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-koniczynowo-trawiasta-r2",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-koniczynowo-trawiasta-r2",
     "value": 256.0,
     "value_original": "256",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Finlandia (oryg.: „Clover-grass silage (CGS)”)",
     "source_id": "plants_leachbed2023",
     "label": "Pyykkönen i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table A1, row Farm I and II/CGS); plik dowodowy dl/plants_leachbed2023/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 295.5,
    "mean": 295.5,
    "sd": 55.9,
    "median": 295.5,
    "min": 256.0,
    "max": 335.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "kiszonka-koniczynowo-trawiasta",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 296 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 296; zakres 256–335; 2 rekordów z 2 źródeł).",
     "W pełnoskalowych doświadczeniach mieszanki kiszonki koniczynowo-trawiastej z obornikiem kurzym i końskim dały 100–108% potencjału metanowego przy czasie fermentacji 117–185 dni (Pyykkönen 2023)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 56 przy średniej 296 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego max udziału; Pyykkönen 2023 stosował mieszanki kiszonki z obornikiem kurzym i końskim w skali farmy.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "id:obornik-konski",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Mieszanka kiszonki z obornikiem końskim i kurzym osiągnęła 100–108% potencjału w skali farmy (Pyykkönen 2023).",
      "source_ids": [
       "plants_leachbed2023"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Poferment składować tak, by ograniczyć straty azotu — w skali farmy przy składowaniu pod plandeką latem odnotowano wysokie straty N (Pyykkönen i in. 2023)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "amon2007",
      "title": "Amon, T.; Amon, B.; Kryvoruchko, V.; Machmüller, A.; Hopfner-Sixt, K.; Bodiroza, V.; Hrbek, R.; Friedel, J.; Pötsch, E.; Wagentristl, H.; Schreiner, M.; Zollitsch, W. (2007) Methane production through anaerobic digestion of various energy crops grown in sustainable crop rotations. Bioresource Technology 98(17), 3204–3212",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "plants_leachbed2023",
      "title": "Pyykkönen, V.; Winquist, E.; Seppänen, A.M.; Vainio, M.; Virkkunen, E.; Koppelmäki, K.; Rasi, S. (2023) Anaerobic Digestion of Solid Agricultural Biomass in Leach-Bed Reactors. Bioengineering 10(4), 433",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10040433"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "koniczyna",
   "name_pl": "Koniczyna (czerwona i nieokreślona)",
   "name_en": "Clover",
   "synonyms": [
    "Trifolium pratense",
    "koniczyna łąkowa",
    "clover"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "grass-silage",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 19.4,
     "min": 15.3,
     "max": 26.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.5,
     "min": 91.5,
     "max": 91.5
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.5,
     "min": 3.2,
     "max": 5.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 12.0,
     "min": 9.0,
     "max": 15.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:14",
     "cropgen:18"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 3,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 3,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 3 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "koniczyna-r1",
     "study_id": "koniczyna-r1",
     "value": 280.0,
     "value_original": "0.28 (0.06)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 124.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "koniczyna czerwona (oryg.: „Red clover”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 447, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "koniczyna-r2",
     "study_id": "koniczyna-r2",
     "value": 300.0,
     "value_original": "0.30 (0.06)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 125.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "koniczyna czerwona (oryg.: „Red clover”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 446, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "koniczyna-r3",
     "study_id": "koniczyna-r3",
     "value": 384.0,
     "value_original": "0.384",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "faza wegetatywna/pąkowania/kwitnienia (oryg.: „Clover”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 84, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 62.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 84, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.6195"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "koniczyna-r4",
     "study_id": "koniczyna-r4",
     "value": 549.0,
     "value_original": "0.549",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "faza wegetatywna/pąkowania/kwitnienia (oryg.: „Clover”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 85, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 58.3,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 85, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.5829"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "koniczyna-r5",
     "study_id": "koniczyna-r5",
     "value": 558.0,
     "value_original": "0.558",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "faza wegetatywna/pąkowania/kwitnienia (oryg.: „Clover”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 86, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 57.7,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 86, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.5771"
     }
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 393.5,
    "mean": 414.2,
    "sd": 133.1,
    "median": 384.0,
    "min": 280.0,
    "max": 558.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 59.3,
     "min": 57.7,
     "max": 62.0,
     "n": 3,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "koniczyna",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous",
     "nitrogen-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 394 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 384; zakres 280–558; 5 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Duży rozrzut między rekordami wynikający z terminu koszenia i frakcji — niezbędny test BMP.",
     "W teście BMP z lucerną i koniczyną czerwoną (mono- i kofermentacja z trawą) przy wysokim ładunku (40 g s.m.o./l) w pofermencie gromadziły się LKT i amoniak, a usunięcie s.m.o. w monofermentacji roślin bobowatych było niższe niż 60% (Li i in. 2023)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; w badaniach dotyczących kofermentacji upraw energetycznych z obornikiem bydlęcym (Lehtomäki 2007) badano wpływ proporcji kultura:obornik.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Wpływ proporcji uprawy energetycznej do obornika na wydajność w półciągłej fermentacji badał Lehtomäki 2007.",
      "source_ids": [
       "lehtomaki2007"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja trawy z lucerną i koniczyną dała wyższy uzysk metanu (338 m³/t s.m.o., o 9,1% więcej niż monofermentacja) i znacznie wyższe usunięcie s.m.o. niż same rośliny bobowate (Li i in. 2023).",
      "source_ids": [
       "li2023"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie (Herrmann 2011: okres przechowywania i dodatki zmieniają wydajność)"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:14",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Rintala, J.A (2006) Screening boreal energy crops  and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:18",
      "title": "Pouech, P. Fruteau, H. Bewa, H. (None) Agricultural crops for biogas production on anaerobic digestion plants. Biomass for energy and industry 163-165",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann, C. i in. (2011) Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     },
     {
      "id": "lehtomaki2007",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A.; Huttunen, S.; Rintala, J.A. (2007) Laboratory investigations on co-digestion of energy crops and crop residues with cow manure for methane production: effect of crop to manure ratio. Resources, Conservation and Recycling",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.11.004"
     },
     {
      "id": "li2023",
      "title": "Li i in. (2023). Anaerobic co-digestion of grass, alfalfa, and red clover for methane production and the kinetic analysis. BioResources 18(1)",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.1.1742-1756"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 69.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 70 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 394 × s.m. 19,4 % × s.m.o. 91,5 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (70 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: białko / azot. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 59.3,
     "lo": 57.7,
     "hi": 62.0,
     "n": 3,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.91
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 59.3,
    "lo": 57.7,
    "hi": 62.0,
    "n": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.91
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "lucerna",
   "name_pl": "Lucerna",
   "name_en": "Lucerne (alfalfa)",
   "synonyms": [
    "Medicago sativa",
    "alfalfa",
    "lucerne"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "grass-silage",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 25.8,
     "min": 19.9,
     "max": 69.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 89.9,
     "min": 87.1,
     "max": 90.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 3.4,
     "min": 1.6,
     "max": 3.8
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 12.3,
     "min": 11.1,
     "max": 26.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:18",
     "lallement2023",
     "shilpi2019"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 6,
     "vs_pct_dm": 6,
     "n_pct_dm": 6,
     "cn_ratio": 5
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 6 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 6 oznaczeń. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "lucerna-r1",
     "study_id": "lucerna-r1",
     "value": 335.0,
     "value_original": "335",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Lucerne”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1235 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lucerna-r2",
     "study_id": "lucerna-r2",
     "value": 340.0,
     "value_original": "0.34",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Alfalfa”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 3, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 65.8,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 3, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.658"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "lucerna-r3",
     "study_id": "lucerna-r3",
     "value": 271.0,
     "value_original": "271",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Alfalfa”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3295 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lucerna-r4",
     "study_id": "lucerna-r4",
     "value": 490.0,
     "value_original": "490",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "lucerna nawadniana wodą wodociągową (kontrola) (oryg.: „TW alfalfa”)",
     "source_id": "shilpi2019",
     "label": "Shilpi i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3429 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lucerna-r5",
     "study_id": "lucerna-r5",
     "value": 500.0,
     "value_original": "500",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "wariant M800 (wg MY-D: lucerna) (oryg.: „M800”)",
     "source_id": "shilpi2019",
     "label": "Shilpi i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3431 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lucerna-r6",
     "study_id": "lucerna-r6",
     "value": 530.0,
     "value_original": "530",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "lucerna nawadniana ściekami (wariant A400) (oryg.: „A400”)",
     "source_id": "shilpi2019",
     "label": "Shilpi i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3432 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "lucerna-r7",
     "study_id": "lucerna-r7",
     "value": 560.5,
     "value_original": "560.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "lucerna nawadniana ściekami (wariant A800) (oryg.: „A800”)",
     "source_id": "shilpi2019",
     "label": "Shilpi i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3433 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 7,
    "n_sources": 4,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 366.5,
    "mean": 432.4,
    "sd": 113.9,
    "median": 490.0,
    "min": 271.0,
    "max": 560.5,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 65.8,
     "min": 65.8,
     "max": 65.8,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "lucerna",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous",
     "nitrogen-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 366 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 490; zakres 271–560; 7 rekordów z 4 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 114 przy średniej 432 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (7 rekordów z 4 źródeł).",
     "W teście BMP z lucerną i koniczyną czerwoną (mono- i kofermentacja z trawą) przy wysokim ładunku (40 g s.m.o./l) w pofermencie gromadziły się LKT i amoniak, a usunięcie s.m.o. w monofermentacji roślin bobowatych było niższe niż 60% (Li i in. 2023)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; wpływ proporcji uprawy energetycznej do obornika opisuje Lehtomäki 2007.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja upraw energetycznych z obornikiem (Lehtomäki 2007).",
      "source_ids": [
       "lehtomaki2007",
       "amon2007"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:carbon-rich",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Kofermentacja trawy z lucerną i koniczyną dała wyższy uzysk metanu (338 m³/t s.m.o., o 9,1% więcej niż monofermentacja) i znacznie wyższe usunięcie s.m.o. niż same rośliny bobowate (Li i in. 2023).",
      "source_ids": [
       "li2023"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "amon2007",
      "title": "Amon, T.; Amon, B.; Kryvoruchko, V.; Machmüller, A.; Hopfner-Sixt, K.; Bodiroza, V.; Hrbek, R.; Friedel, J.; Pötsch, E.; Wagentristl, H.; Schreiner, M.; Zollitsch, W. (2007) Methane production through anaerobic digestion of various energy crops grown in sustainable crop rotations. Bioresource Technology 98(17), 3204–3212",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:18",
      "title": "Pouech, P. Fruteau, H. Bewa, H. (None) Agricultural crops for biogas production on anaerobic digestion plants. Biomass for energy and industry 163-165",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "lehtomaki2007",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A.; Huttunen, S.; Rintala, J.A. (2007) Laboratory investigations on co-digestion of energy crops and crop residues with cow manure for methane production: effect of crop to manure ratio. Resources, Conservation and Recycling",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.11.004"
     },
     {
      "id": "shilpi2019",
      "title": "Shilpi, S.; Lamb, D.; Bolan, N.; Seshadri, B.; Choppala, G.; Naidu, R. (2019) Waste to watt: Anaerobic digestion of wastewater irrigated biomass for energy and fertiliser production. Journal of Environmental Management 239, 73–83",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.122"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     },
     {
      "id": "li2023",
      "title": "Li i in. (2023). Anaerobic co-digestion of grass, alfalfa, and red clover for methane production and the kinetic analysis. BioResources 18(1)",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.1.1742-1756"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -1.0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 85.0,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 85 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 366 × s.m. 25,8 % × s.m.o. 89,9 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "białko / azot: ryzyko inhibicji amoniakiem przy wyższym udziale"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (85 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: białko / azot. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 65.8,
     "lo": 65.8,
     "hi": 65.8,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.56
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 65.8,
    "lo": 65.8,
    "hi": 65.8,
    "n": 1,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.56
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "mieszanka-wyki-z-owsem",
   "name_pl": "Mieszanka wyki z owsem",
   "name_en": "Vetch-oat mixture",
   "synonyms": [
    "wyka + owies"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "grass-silage",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 20.6,
     "min": 15.5,
     "max": 25.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.9,
     "min": 2.6,
     "max": 3.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 16.0,
     "min": 14.0,
     "max": 18.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:14"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "mieszanka-wyki-z-owsem-r1",
     "study_id": "mieszanka-wyki-z-owsem-r1",
     "value": 400.0,
     "value_original": "0.40 (0.04)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 124.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Vetch oat mixture     50% common vetch   50% oat”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 672, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mieszanka-wyki-z-owsem-r2",
     "study_id": "mieszanka-wyki-z-owsem-r2",
     "value": 410.0,
     "value_original": "0.41 (0.02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 130.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Vetch oat mixture     50% common vetch   50% oat”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 671, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 405.0,
    "mean": 405.0,
    "sd": 7.1,
    "median": 405.0,
    "min": 400.0,
    "max": 410.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "mieszanka-wyki-z-owsem",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 405 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 405; zakres 400–410; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 7 przy średniej 405 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "cropgen:14",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:14",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Rintala, J.A (2006) Screening boreal energy crops  and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "mieszanka-zyta-z-wyka",
   "name_pl": "Mieszanka żyta z wyką (międzyplon)",
   "name_en": "Rye and vetch mixture",
   "synonyms": [
    "żyto + wyka",
    "CIVE"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "grass-silage",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 38.9,
     "min": 28.3,
     "max": 49.4
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 93.5,
     "min": 93.0,
     "max": 94.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.9,
     "min": 0.7,
     "max": 1.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 49.8,
     "min": 38.5,
     "max": 61.1
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "mieszanka-zyta-z-wyka-r1",
     "study_id": "mieszanka-zyta-z-wyka-r1",
     "value": 255.1,
     "value_original": "255.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „rye and vetch”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3283 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mieszanka-zyta-z-wyka-r2",
     "study_id": "mieszanka-zyta-z-wyka-r2",
     "value": 284.6,
     "value_original": "284.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „rye and vetch”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3284 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 269.9,
    "mean": 269.9,
    "sd": 20.9,
    "median": 269.9,
    "min": 255.1,
    "max": 284.6,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "mieszanka-zyta-z-wyka",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 270 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 270; zakres 255–285; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 21 przy średniej 270 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "lallement2023",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 98.2,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 98 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 270 × s.m. 38,9 % × s.m.o. 93,5 %)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (98 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.0,
     "lo": 51.1,
     "hi": 53.0,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.18
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.0,
    "lo": 51.1,
    "hi": 53.0,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.18
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "mieszanka-prosa-z-koniczyna",
   "name_pl": "Mieszanki prosa lub mohaju z koniczyną (międzyplony)",
   "name_en": "Millet/foxtail millet and clover mixtures",
   "synonyms": [
    "CIVE",
    "międzyplon proso-koniczyna"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "grass-silage",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 28.4,
     "min": 15.9,
     "max": 50.3
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 89.0,
     "min": 88.0,
     "max": 92.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.5,
     "min": 1.3,
     "max": 1.9
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 27.1,
     "min": 11.5,
     "max": 33.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 4,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 5,
     "cn_ratio": 5
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 4 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "mieszanka-prosa-z-koniczyna-r1",
     "study_id": "mieszanka-prosa-z-koniczyna-r1",
     "value": 275.8,
     "value_original": "275.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "proso + koniczyna (oryg.: „millet and clover”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3274 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mieszanka-prosa-z-koniczyna-r2",
     "study_id": "mieszanka-prosa-z-koniczyna-r2",
     "value": 282.5,
     "value_original": "282.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "moha (włośnica) + koniczyna (oryg.: „Mix moha and clover”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3288 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mieszanka-prosa-z-koniczyna-r3",
     "study_id": "mieszanka-prosa-z-koniczyna-r3",
     "value": 285.2,
     "value_original": "285.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "proso + koniczyna (oryg.: „millet and clover”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3276 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mieszanka-prosa-z-koniczyna-r4",
     "study_id": "mieszanka-prosa-z-koniczyna-r4",
     "value": 303.7,
     "value_original": "303.7",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "proso + koniczyna (oryg.: „millet and clover”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3275 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mieszanka-prosa-z-koniczyna-r5",
     "study_id": "mieszanka-prosa-z-koniczyna-r5",
     "value": 374.4,
     "value_original": "374.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "proso + koniczyna (oryg.: „millet and clover”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3271 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 304.3,
    "mean": 304.3,
    "sd": 40.5,
    "median": 285.2,
    "min": 275.8,
    "max": 374.4,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "mieszanka-prosa-z-koniczyna",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 304 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 285; zakres 276–374; 5 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Międzyplon letni (proso lub mohaj z koniczyną) opisany w bazie Lallement 2023."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 40 przy średniej 304 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (5 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "lallement2023",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 76.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 77 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 304 × s.m. 28,4 % × s.m.o. 89 %)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (77 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.8,
     "lo": 51.8,
     "hi": 54.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.26
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.8,
    "lo": 51.8,
    "hi": 54.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.26
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "mieszanki-z-lnianka",
   "name_pl": "Mieszanki zbóż i grochu z lnianką (zielonka, kiszonka)",
   "name_en": "Cereal/pea and camelina mixtures",
   "synonyms": [
    "lnianka siewna",
    "Camelina sativa"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "grass-silage",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 34.5,
     "min": 30.3,
     "max": 36.8
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 92.2,
     "min": 87.2,
     "max": 94.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "kaiser2007"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 5,
     "vs_pct_dm": 5,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 5 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 5 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "mieszanki-z-lnianka-r1",
     "study_id": "mieszanki-z-lnianka-r1",
     "value": 252.5,
     "value_original": "252.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pszenica + lnianka, kiszonka (oryg.: „Mix fibers (Wheat; Camelina) silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3074 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mieszanki-z-lnianka-r2",
     "study_id": "mieszanki-z-lnianka-r2",
     "value": 269.6,
     "value_original": "269.59",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "groch + lnianka, kiszonka (oryg.: „Mix fibers (Pea; Camelina) silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3076 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mieszanki-z-lnianka-r3",
     "study_id": "mieszanki-z-lnianka-r3",
     "value": 278.9,
     "value_original": "278.88",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pszenica + lnianka, świeża masa (oryg.: „Mix fibers (Wheat; Camelina) fresh”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3075 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mieszanki-z-lnianka-r4",
     "study_id": "mieszanki-z-lnianka-r4",
     "value": 293.3,
     "value_original": "293.26",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pszenica + groch + lnianka, kiszonka (oryg.: „Mix fibers (Wheat; Pea; Camelina) silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3065 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mieszanki-z-lnianka-r5",
     "study_id": "mieszanki-z-lnianka-r5",
     "value": 317.6,
     "value_original": "317.63",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "jęczmień + lnianka, kiszonka (oryg.: „Mix fibers (Barley; Camelina) silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3077 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 282.4,
    "mean": 282.4,
    "sd": 24.6,
    "median": 278.9,
    "min": 252.5,
    "max": 317.6,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "mieszanki-z-lnianka",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 282 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 279; zakres 252–318; 5 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Zielonka i kiszonka mieszanek zbóż i grochu z lnianką opisana w pracy Kaiser 2007 (wpływ składu na strawność)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 25 przy średniej 282 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (5 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "kaiser2007",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "kaiser2007",
      "title": "Kaiser, F.L. (2007) Einfluss der stofflichen Zusammensetzung auf die Verdaulichkeit nachwachsender Rohstoffe beim anaeroben Abbau in Biogasreaktoren. Dissertation, Technische Universität München, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan",
      "url": "https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/631394"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 89.8,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 90 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 282 × s.m. 34,5 % × s.m.o. 92,2 %)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (90 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "proso",
   "name_pl": "Proso zwyczajne – cała roślina",
   "name_en": "Proso millet, whole crop",
   "synonyms": [
    "Panicum miliaceum",
    "millet"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 22.4,
     "min": 21.8,
     "max": 22.9
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.5,
     "min": 91.0,
     "max": 92.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.8,
     "min": 0.8,
     "max": 0.8
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 53.4,
     "min": 53.4,
     "max": 53.4
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "garcia2019",
     "lallement2023"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "proso-r1",
     "study_id": "proso-r1",
     "value": 253.0,
     "value_original": "253",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „millet - Panicum Miliaceum L.”)",
     "source_id": "garcia2019",
     "label": "Garcia i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2486 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "proso-r2",
     "study_id": "proso-r2",
     "value": 267.9,
     "value_original": "267.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „millet”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3267 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 260.4,
    "mean": 260.4,
    "sd": 10.5,
    "median": 260.4,
    "min": 253.0,
    "max": 267.9,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "proso",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 260 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 260; zakres 253–268; 2 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "garcia2019",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "garcia2019",
      "title": "Garcia, N.H.; Mattioli, A.; Gil, A.; Frison, N.; Battista, F.; Bolzonella, D. (2019) Evaluation of the methane potential of different agricultural and food processing substrates for improved biogas production in rural areas. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 112, 1–10",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.040"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 53.4,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 53 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 260 × s.m. 22,4 % × s.m.o. 91,5 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (53 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.9,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 52.9,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.17
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.9,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 52.9,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.17
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "siano",
   "name_pl": "Siano łąkowe",
   "name_en": "Meadow hay",
   "synonyms": [
    "siano",
    "hay"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "grass-silage",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 82.4,
     "min": 20.2,
     "max": 91.3
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 92.5,
     "min": 91.4,
     "max": 94.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.6,
     "min": 0.8,
     "max": 3.9
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 26.0,
     "min": 14.0,
     "max": 53.2
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:12",
     "cropgen:14",
     "cropgen:15",
     "kaiser2007",
     "lallement2023",
     "lunadelrisco2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 13,
     "vs_pct_dm": 8,
     "n_pct_dm": 4,
     "cn_ratio": 3
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 13 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 8 oznaczeń. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "siano-r1",
     "study_id": "siano-r1",
     "value": 180.0,
     "value_original": "0,18 (0,03)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 42.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "siano tymotkowo-kostrzewowe (oryg.: „Grass hay (75% thymothy   25% meadow fescue)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 228, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "siano-r2",
     "study_id": "siano-r2",
     "value": 230.0,
     "value_original": "0,23 (0,03)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 42.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "siano tymotkowo-kostrzewowe (oryg.: „Grass hay (75% thymothy   25% meadow fescue)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 226, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "siano-r3",
     "study_id": "siano-r3",
     "value": 370.0,
     "value_original": "0.37(0.02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 146.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "siano tymotkowo-kostrzewowe (oryg.: „Grass hay              67.5% timothy               22.5% meadow fescue   10% Red clover”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 201, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "siano-r4",
     "study_id": "siano-r4",
     "value": 380.0,
     "value_original": "0.38(0.00)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 125.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "siano tymotkowo-kostrzewowe (oryg.: „Grass hay              67.5% timothy               22.5% meadow fescue   10% Red clover”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 202, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "siano-r5",
     "study_id": "siano-r5",
     "value": 230.0,
     "value_original": "0.23",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 42.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "siano tymotkowo-kostrzewowe (oryg.: „Grass hay (75% thymothy   25% meadow fescue)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:15",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2004)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 203, referencja nr 15",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "siano-r6",
     "study_id": "siano-r6",
     "value": 187.7,
     "value_original": "187.67",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „grass hay”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2947 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "siano-p32",
     "study_id": "siano-p32",
     "value": 240.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Lactic Acid Bacteria (60% Lactobacillus rhamsonus and 40% Propionibacterium freudenreichii spp. Shermanii) diluted to 0,7 g/l and applied in ratio 0,5% v/w",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Grass hay (75% thymothy   25% meadow fescue)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 239, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "siano-p33",
     "study_id": "siano-p33",
     "value": 240.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Lactic Acid Bacteria (60% Lactobacillus rhamsonus and 40% Propionibacterium freudenreichii spp. Shermanii) diluted to 0,7 g/l and applied in ratio 0,5% v/w",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Grass hay (75% thymothy   25% meadow fescue)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 240, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "siano-p34",
     "study_id": "siano-p34",
     "value": 240.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Lactic Acid Bacteria (60% Lactobacillus rhamsonus and 40% Propionibacterium freudenreichii spp. Shermanii) diluted to 0,7 g/l and applied in ratio 0,5% v/w",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Grass hay (75% thymothy   25% meadow fescue)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 241, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "siano-p35",
     "study_id": "siano-p35",
     "value": 270.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Mixed culture (Supernatant of centrifugated digested sludge from same digester as innoculum) applied in ratio 25% (v/w)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Grass hay (75% thymothy   25% meadow fescue)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 242, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "siano-p36",
     "study_id": "siano-p36",
     "value": 230.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Mixed culture (Supernatant of centrifugated digested sludge from same digester as innoculum) applied in ratio 25% (v/w)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Grass hay (75% thymothy   25% meadow fescue)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 243, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "siano-p37",
     "study_id": "siano-p37",
     "value": 230.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Mixed culture (Supernatant of centrifugated digested sludge from same digester as innoculum) applied in ratio 25% (v/w)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Grass hay (75% thymothy   25% meadow fescue)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 244, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "siano-p38",
     "study_id": "siano-p38",
     "value": 240.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Mixed culture (Supernatant of centrifugated digested sludge from same digester as innoculum) applied in ratio 25% (v/w)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Grass hay (75% thymothy   25% meadow fescue)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:12",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 245, referencja nr 12",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 16,
    "n_sources": 7,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 279.4,
    "mean": 261.6,
    "sd": 65.9,
    "median": 241.7,
    "min": 180.0,
    "max": 380.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 53.3,
     "min": 53.3,
     "max": 53.3,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "siano",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "high-dm",
     "floating-layer",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 279 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 242; zakres 180–380; 16 rekordów z 7 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Skład chemiczny siana silnie wpływa na strawność (Kaiser 2007) — siano późno koszone ma niższą wartość."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; dla granulatu siana opisano dozowanie w Dubrovskis 2018.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "plants_hay2018",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:12",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A.  Ronkainen, O.M.  Rintala, J.A. (2005) Developing storage methods for optimised methane production from energy crops in northern conditions. ADSW 2005 Conference Proceedings Vol 1. 101-108",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:14",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Rintala, J.A (2006) Screening boreal energy crops  and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:15",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Ronkainen, O.M. Alen, R. Rintala, J.A. (2004) Effect of pretreatments on methane production potential of energy crops and crop residues. Proceedings Anaerobic Digestion Conference 1016-1021",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "kaiser2007",
      "title": "Kaiser, F.L. (2007) Einfluss der stofflichen Zusammensetzung auf die Verdaulichkeit nachwachsender Rohstoffe beim anaeroben Abbau in Biogasreaktoren. Dissertation, Technische Universität München, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan",
      "url": "https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/631394"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "lunadelrisco2011",
      "title": "Luna-delRisco, M.; Normak, A.; Orupõld, K. (2011) Biochemical methane potential of different organic wastes and energy crops from Estonia. Agronomy Research 9(1–2), 331–342",
      "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/25cf2d7bba4758136830a9a02caf3ecd997173bb"
     },
     {
      "id": "plants_hay2018",
      "title": "Dubrovskis, V.; Plume, I.; Straume, I. (2018) Investigations of biogas production potential from grass hay pellets. Engineering for Rural Development",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev2018.17.n413"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "very-good",
    "score": 2.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 213.0,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 213 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 279 × s.m. 82,4 % × s.m.o. 92,5 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (213 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 53.3,
     "lo": 53.3,
     "hi": 53.3,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.31
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "very-good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 53.3,
    "lo": 53.3,
    "hi": 53.3,
    "n": 1,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.31
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw",
   "name_pl": "Trawy z użytków zielonych (zielonka i kiszonka)",
   "name_en": "Grass (fresh and silage)",
   "synonyms": [
    "kiszonka z traw",
    "sianokiszonka",
    "zielonka",
    "grass silage",
    "fresh grass"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "grass-silage",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 21.6,
     "min": 10.7,
     "max": 94.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 90.7,
     "min": 78.0,
     "max": 95.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.4,
     "min": 0.7,
     "max": 1.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 32.1,
     "min": 24.4,
     "max": 63.6
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cu2015",
     "dandikas2015",
     "kaiser2007",
     "lallement2023",
     "lunadelrisco2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 130,
     "vs_pct_dm": 125,
     "n_pct_dm": 6,
     "cn_ratio": 6
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 130 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 125 oznaczeń. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw-r1",
     "study_id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw-r1",
     "value": 388.0,
     "value_original": "0.388 (0.035)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 55.0,
     "regime": "termofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:1",
     "label": "Buffiere i in. (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 180, referencja nr 1",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw-r2",
     "study_id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw-r2",
     "value": 220.5,
     "value_original": "220.53",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trawa (Wietnam) (oryg.: „grass”)",
     "source_id": "cu2015",
     "label": "Cu i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2694 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw-r3",
     "study_id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw-r3",
     "value": 313.5,
     "value_original": "313.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 39.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "gatunki traw z użytków zielonych (badanie gatunków) (oryg.: „grass”)",
     "source_id": "dandikas2015",
     "label": "Dandikas i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2842 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0312,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw-r4",
     "study_id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw-r4",
     "value": 316.7,
     "value_original": "316.68",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 39.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "gatunki traw z użytków zielonych (badanie gatunków) (oryg.: „grass”)",
     "source_id": "dandikas2015",
     "label": "Dandikas i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2828 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0312,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw-r5",
     "study_id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw-r5",
     "value": 322.9,
     "value_original": "322.92",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 39.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "gatunki traw z użytków zielonych (badanie gatunków) (oryg.: „grass”)",
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     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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    {
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     "study_id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw-r142",
     "value": 300.0,
     "value_original": "300",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka z traw (oryg.: „grass silage”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2755 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
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     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
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     "sample_note": "kiszonka z traw (oryg.: „grass silage”)",
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     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
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    {
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     "value_original": "338",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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     "sample_note": "kiszonka z traw (oryg.: „grass silage”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2757 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
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    {
     "id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw-r145",
     "study_id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw-r145",
     "value": 479.0,
     "value_original": "479.0",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka z traw (Irlandia) (oryg.: „Grass Silage”)",
     "source_id": "my_greenbiorefinery2022",
     "label": "Ravindran i in. (2022)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3, wiersz VS, wartość w nawiasie (biometan)); plik dowodowy dl/my_cleantechnol_04_00003/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 145,
    "n_sources": 7,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 344.7,
    "mean": 314.0,
    "sd": 63.4,
    "median": 319.5,
    "min": 163.8,
    "max": 479.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "zielonka-i-kiszonka-z-traw",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 345 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 320; zakres 164–479; 145 rekordów z 7 źródeł).",
     "Dandikas 2015 wiąże wydajność z składem chemicznym gatunków łąkowych — wynik da się prognozować po analizie składu."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wydajność zależy od gatunku, terminu koszenia i składu (Dandikas 2015, Kaiser 2007), więc rozrzut jest duży.",
     "Zakiszanie i dodatki wpływają na wydajność (Herrmann 2011)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; Lehtomäki 2007 bada wpływ stosunku trawy/uprawy do obornika.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "dandikas2015",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "id:kiszonka-z-kukurydzy",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Łączenie zielonki trawiastej z kukurydzą (kiszonka) wyrównuje strukturę i dostępny węgiel; wydajność mieszanek zależy od składu (Herrmann 2016).",
      "source_ids": [
       "herrmann2016"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:1",
      "title": "Buffiere, P.; Loisel, D.; Bernet, N.; Delgenes, J.P. (2006) Towards new indicators for the prediction of solid waste anaerobic digestion properties. Water Science and Technology 53(8), 233–241",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.254"
     },
     {
      "id": "cu2015",
      "title": "Cu, T.T.T.; Nguyen, T.X.; Triolo, J.M.; Pedersen, L.; Le, V.D.; Le, P.D.; Sommer, S.G. (2014) Biogas Production from Vietnamese Animal Manure, Plant Residues and Organic Waste: Influence of Biomass Composition on Methane Yield. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 28(2), 280–289",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.14.0312"
     },
     {
      "id": "dandikas2015",
      "title": "Dandikas, V.; Heuwinkel, H.; Lichti, F.; Drewes, J.E.; Koch, K. (2015) Correlation between Biogas Yield and Chemical Composition of Grassland Plant Species. Energy & Fuels 29(11), 7221–7229",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b01257"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann, C. i in. (2011) Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2016",
      "title": "Herrmann, C. i in. (2016) Biogas crops grown in energy crop rotations: Linking chemical composition and methane production characteristics. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.058"
     },
     {
      "id": "kaiser2007",
      "title": "Kaiser, F.L. (2007) Einfluss der stofflichen Zusammensetzung auf die Verdaulichkeit nachwachsender Rohstoffe beim anaeroben Abbau in Biogasreaktoren. Dissertation, Technische Universität München, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan",
      "url": "https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/631394"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "lunadelrisco2011",
      "title": "Luna-delRisco, M.; Normak, A.; Orupõld, K. (2011) Biochemical methane potential of different organic wastes and energy crops from Estonia. Agronomy Research 9(1–2), 331–342",
      "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/25cf2d7bba4758136830a9a02caf3ecd997173bb"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_greenbiorefinery2022",
      "title": "Ravindran, R.; Donkor, K.; Gottumukkala, L.; Menon, A.; Guneratnam, A.J.; McMahon, H.; Koopmans, S.; Sanders, J.P.M.; Gaffey, J. (2022) Biogas, Biomethane and Digestate Potential of By-Products from Green Biorefinery Systems. Clean Technologies 4(1), 35–50",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol4010003"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "high",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 67.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 68 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 345 × s.m. 21,6 % × s.m.o. 90,7 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (68 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.6,
     "lo": 51.6,
     "hi": 53.9,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.24
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.6,
    "lo": 51.6,
    "hi": 53.9,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,4 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.24
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "zycica",
   "name_pl": "Życica (rajgras) – zielonka i kiszonka",
   "name_en": "Ryegrass",
   "synonyms": [
    "Lolium",
    "rajgras",
    "ray grass"
   ],
   "group": "trawy-i-zielonki",
   "image_hint": "grass-silage",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.091,
    "basis": "brak danych kinetycznych dla grupy – przyjęto medianę wszystkich dostępnych stałych k (93 wartości) = 0.091 d⁻¹"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 21.6,
     "min": 21.6,
     "max": 21.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 90.9,
     "min": 90.9,
     "max": 90.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.0,
     "min": 2.0,
     "max": 2.0
    },
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:18"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "zycica-r1",
     "study_id": "zycica-r1",
     "value": 409.0,
     "value_original": "0.409",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (oryg.: „Ray Grass Silage”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 445, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 60.1,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 445, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.601"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "zycica-r2",
     "study_id": "zycica-r2",
     "value": 423.0,
     "value_original": "0.423",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne fazy (oryg.: „Ray Grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 442, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 62.8,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 442, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.6283"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "zycica-r3",
     "study_id": "zycica-r3",
     "value": 619.0,
     "value_original": "0.619",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne fazy (oryg.: „Ray Grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 443, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 62.6,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 443, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.6265"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "zycica-r4",
     "study_id": "zycica-r4",
     "value": 627.0,
     "value_original": "0.627",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne fazy (oryg.: „Ray Grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 444, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.091,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 58.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 444, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.5802"
     }
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 519.5,
    "mean": 519.5,
    "sd": 119.7,
    "median": 521.0,
    "min": 409.0,
    "max": 627.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 60.9,
     "min": 58.0,
     "max": 62.8,
     "n": 4,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "zycica",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous",
     "easily-degradable"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 520 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 521; zakres 409–627; 4 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; jak inne trawy — mieszanie z odchodami.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "cropgen:18",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:18",
      "title": "Pouech, P. Fruteau, H. Bewa, H. (None) Agricultural crops for biogas production on anaerobic digestion plants. Biomass for energy and industry 163-165",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann, C. i in. (2011) Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 102.0,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 102 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 520 × s.m. 21,6 % × s.m.o. 90,9 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (102 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 60.9,
     "lo": 58.0,
     "hi": 62.8,
     "n": 4,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.07
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 60.9,
    "lo": 58.0,
    "hi": 62.8,
    "n": 4,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.07
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "burak-korzenie",
   "name_pl": "Buraki – korzenie (cukrowe, pastewne)",
   "name_en": "Beet roots (sugar/fodder beet)",
   "synonyms": [
    "burak cukrowy",
    "burak pastewny",
    "beets"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 21.1,
     "min": 18.1,
     "max": 22.8
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 96.7,
     "min": 73.2,
     "max": 97.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:13",
     "kaiser2007"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 4,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 4 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "burak-korzenie-r1",
     "study_id": "burak-korzenie-r1",
     "value": 450.0,
     "value_original": "0.45",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 90.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "korzenie buraka cukrowego (oryg.: „Sugar beet (beet)”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:13",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2004)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 616, referencja nr 13",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "burak-korzenie-r2",
     "study_id": "burak-korzenie-r2",
     "value": 299.5,
     "value_original": "299.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże buraki (oryg.: „Beets fresh”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3067 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "burak-korzenie-r3",
     "study_id": "burak-korzenie-r3",
     "value": 354.6,
     "value_original": "354.64",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże buraki (oryg.: „Beets fresh”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3055 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "burak-korzenie-r4",
     "study_id": "burak-korzenie-r4",
     "value": 376.1,
     "value_original": "376.11",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeże buraki (oryg.: „Beets fresh”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3056 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 396.7,
    "mean": 370.1,
    "sd": 62.3,
    "median": 365.4,
    "min": 299.5,
    "max": 450.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "burak-korzenie",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "sediment-grit",
     "seasonal",
     "high-dm",
     "carbon-rich"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 397 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 365; zakres 300–450; 4 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Szybka hydroliza łatwo rozkładalnych węglowodanów może zakwaszać reaktor; potrzebna zasadowość z gnojowicy (Chen 2008: akumulacja LKT jako wskaźnik przeciążenia).",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 62 przy średniej 370 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (4 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; przeciążenie łatwo rozkładalnym ładunkiem opisano w przeglądzie Chen 2008.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica buforuje zakwaszanie od szybko rozkładalnych korzeni.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "id:lisc-buraczany",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Korzenie i liście buraka razem kumulują ładunek łatwo rozkładalny.",
      "source_ids": [
       "kaiser2007",
       "chen2008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3).",
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:13",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Chistensson, K. and Bjornsson, L (2004) Pilot Scale two-stage anaerobic digestion of energy crops. Proceedings Anaerobic Digestion Conference 1763-1766",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "kaiser2007",
      "title": "Kaiser, F.L. (2007) Einfluss der stofflichen Zusammensetzung auf die Verdaulichkeit nachwachsender Rohstoffe beim anaeroben Abbau in Biogasreaktoren. Dissertation, Technische Universität München, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan",
      "url": "https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/631394"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 80.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 81 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 397 × s.m. 21,1 % × s.m.o. 96,7 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "piasek, kamienie, skorupy — osad w komorze"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (81 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: piasek, kamienie, skorupy.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "chmiel-cala-roslina",
   "name_pl": "Chmiel – cała roślina (zielonka, kiszonka)",
   "name_en": "Hops, whole plant",
   "synonyms": [
    "Humulus lupulus"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 30.5,
     "min": 29.9,
     "max": 31.1
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 87.9,
     "min": 86.0,
     "max": 89.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "kaiser2007"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "chmiel-cala-roslina-r1",
     "study_id": "chmiel-cala-roslina-r1",
     "value": 141.3,
     "value_original": "141.33",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeża masa (oryg.: „Humulus fresh”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3078 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "chmiel-cala-roslina-r2",
     "study_id": "chmiel-cala-roslina-r2",
     "value": 180.6,
     "value_original": "180.55",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (oryg.: „Humulus silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3079 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 160.9,
    "mean": 160.9,
    "sd": 27.8,
    "median": 160.9,
    "min": 141.3,
    "max": 180.6,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "chmiel-cala-roslina",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 161 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 161; zakres 141–181; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "kaiser2007",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "kaiser2007",
      "title": "Kaiser, F.L. (2007) Einfluss der stofflichen Zusammensetzung auf die Verdaulichkeit nachwachsender Rohstoffe beim anaeroben Abbau in Biogasreaktoren. Dissertation, Technische Universität München, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan",
      "url": "https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/631394"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 43.1,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 43 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 161 × s.m. 30,5 % × s.m.o. 87,9 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (43 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "jeczmien-gps",
   "name_pl": "Jęczmień – cała roślina (GPS)",
   "name_en": "Barley, whole crop",
   "synonyms": [
    "jęczmień na kiszonkę"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 26.4,
     "min": 18.8,
     "max": 46.5
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 93.4,
     "min": 90.2,
     "max": 94.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.7,
     "min": 2.7,
     "max": 2.7
    },
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:18",
     "cropgen:9"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 6,
     "vs_pct_dm": 5,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 6 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 5 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "jeczmien-gps-r1",
     "study_id": "jeczmien-gps-r1",
     "value": 356.0,
     "value_original": "0.356",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (kwitnienie, dojrzałość mleczna/woskowa) (oryg.: „Barley”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 31, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 58.7,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 31, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.587"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "jeczmien-gps-r2",
     "study_id": "jeczmien-gps-r2",
     "value": 353.0,
     "value_original": "0.353",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (kwitnienie, dojrzałość mleczna/woskowa) (oryg.: „Barley”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 36, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 57.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 36, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.57"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "jeczmien-gps-r3",
     "study_id": "jeczmien-gps-r3",
     "value": 438.0,
     "value_original": "0.438",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (kwitnienie, dojrzałość mleczna/woskowa) (oryg.: „Barley”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 32, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 65.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 32, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.65"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "jeczmien-gps-r4",
     "study_id": "jeczmien-gps-r4",
     "value": 462.0,
     "value_original": "0.462",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage in 1L glass vessels packed and sealed for 3 month period",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (kwitnienie, dojrzałość mleczna/woskowa) (oryg.: „Barley”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 33, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 64.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 33, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.64"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "jeczmien-gps-r5",
     "study_id": "jeczmien-gps-r5",
     "value": 503.0,
     "value_original": "0.503",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (kwitnienie, dojrzałość mleczna/woskowa) (oryg.: „Barley”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 34, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 63.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 34, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.63"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "jeczmien-gps-r6",
     "study_id": "jeczmien-gps-r6",
     "value": 658.0,
     "value_original": "0.658",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage in 1L glass vessels packed and sealed for 3 month period",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (kwitnienie, dojrzałość mleczna/woskowa) (oryg.: „Barley”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 35, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 68.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 35, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.68"
     }
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 6,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 419.4,
    "mean": 461.7,
    "sd": 113.0,
    "median": 450.0,
    "min": 353.0,
    "max": 658.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 61.1,
     "min": 57.0,
     "max": 68.0,
     "n": 6,
     "n_sources": 2
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "jeczmien-gps",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 419 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 450; zakres 353–658; 6 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 113 przy średniej 462 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (6 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; zboże GPS stosuje się jako element płodozmianu obok kukurydzy.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "cropgen:9",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:18",
      "title": "Pouech, P. Fruteau, H. Bewa, H. (None) Agricultural crops for biogas production on anaerobic digestion plants. Biomass for energy and industry 163-165",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:9",
      "title": "Heiermann, M. Plöchl, M. Linke, B. Schelle, H. (2002) Preliminary evaluation of some cereals as energy crops for biogas production. World Renewable Energy Congress VII",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann, C. i in. (2011) Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "very-good",
    "score": 2.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 103.4,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 103 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 419 × s.m. 26,4 % × s.m.o. 93,4 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (103 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 61.1,
     "lo": 57.0,
     "hi": 68.0,
     "n": 6,
     "n_sources": 2,
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.09
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "very-good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 61.1,
    "lo": 57.0,
    "hi": 68.0,
    "n": 6,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.09
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy",
   "name_pl": "Kiszonka z kukurydzy (cała roślina)",
   "name_en": "Maize silage (whole crop)",
   "synonyms": [
    "kukurydza na kiszonkę",
    "kukurydza cała roślina",
    "corn silage",
    "silage maize"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "maize-silage-clamp",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 33.6,
     "min": 8.2,
     "max": 89.6
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 95.8,
     "min": 75.9,
     "max": 98.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.1,
     "min": 0.9,
     "max": 1.9
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 44.0,
     "min": 38.4,
     "max": 52.8
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:16",
     "cropgen:17",
     "cropgen:18",
     "kaiser2007",
     "koch2017",
     "kolbl2014",
     "kolbl2014phd",
     "labatut2011",
     "lallement2023",
     "lunadelrisco2011",
     "ruf2018",
     "vervaeren2010"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 57,
     "vs_pct_dm": 43,
     "n_pct_dm": 4,
     "cn_ratio": 8
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 57 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 43 oznaczenia. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r1",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r1",
     "value": 268.2,
     "value_original": "268.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kukurydza – cała roślina (odmiany/terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1241 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r2",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r2",
     "value": 280.4,
     "value_original": "280.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kukurydza – cała roślina (odmiany/terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1238 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r3",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r3",
     "value": 283.2,
     "value_original": "283.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kukurydza – cała roślina (odmiany/terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1237 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r4",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r4",
     "value": 286.8,
     "value_original": "286.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kukurydza – cała roślina (odmiany/terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1244 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r5",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r5",
     "value": 302.1,
     "value_original": "302.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kukurydza – cała roślina (odmiany/terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1240 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r6",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r6",
     "value": 312.6,
     "value_original": "312.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kukurydza – cała roślina (odmiany/terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1242 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r7",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r7",
     "value": 325.6,
     "value_original": "325.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kukurydza – cała roślina (odmiany/terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1243 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r8",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r8",
     "value": 333.7,
     "value_original": "333.7",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kukurydza – cała roślina (odmiany/terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1236 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r9",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r9",
     "value": 365.9,
     "value_original": "365.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kukurydza – cała roślina (odmiany/terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1239 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r10",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r10",
     "value": 390.0,
     "value_original": "390",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (oryg.: „Maize Silage”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1228 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r11",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r11",
     "value": 338.0,
     "value_original": "0.338",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage 44 days",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (przechowywanie 44/119 dni) lub świeża masa (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:16",
     "label": "Neureiter (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 297, referencja nr 16",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r12",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r12",
     "value": 355.0,
     "value_original": "0.355",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage 44 days Not compressed",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (przechowywanie 44/119 dni) lub świeża masa (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:16",
     "label": "Neureiter (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 305, referencja nr 16",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r13",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r13",
     "value": 383.0,
     "value_original": "0.383",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (przechowywanie 44/119 dni) lub świeża masa (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:16",
     "label": "Neureiter (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 296, referencja nr 16",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r14",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r14",
     "value": 405.0,
     "value_original": "0.405",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage 119 days Not compressed",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (przechowywanie 44/119 dni) lub świeża masa (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:16",
     "label": "Neureiter (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 306, referencja nr 16",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r15",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-r15",
     "value": 480.0,
     "value_original": "0.48",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage 119 days",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (przechowywanie 44/119 dni) lub świeża masa (oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:16",
     "label": "Neureiter (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 298, referencja nr 16",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p10",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p10",
     "value": 348.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Silage 44 days+Treatment with homofermentative lactic acid bacteria (S02)(1 mg/Kg fresh material)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:16",
     "label": "Neureiter (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 299, referencja nr 16",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p11",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p11",
     "value": 377.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Silage 119 days+Treatment with homofermentative lactic acid bacteria (S02)(1 mg/Kg fresh material)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:16",
     "label": "Neureiter (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 300, referencja nr 16",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p12",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p12",
     "value": 414.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Silage 44 days+Treatment with additive S03 of homo and heterofermentative acid bacteria including Lactobacillus buchneri (1 mg/Kg fresh material)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:16",
     "label": "Neureiter (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 301, referencja nr 16",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p13",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p13",
     "value": 423.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Silage 119 days +Treatment with additive S03 of homo and heterofermentative acid bacteria including Lactobacillus buchneri (1 mg/Kg fresh material)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:16",
     "label": "Neureiter (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 302, referencja nr 16",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p14",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p14",
     "value": 419.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Silage 44 days + Treatment with amylase (Termamyl LC) 450 mg/Kg fresh material",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:16",
     "label": "Neureiter (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 303, referencja nr 16",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p15",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p15",
     "value": 486.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Silage 119 days + Treatment with amylase (Termamyl LC) 450 mg/Kg fresh material",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:16",
     "label": "Neureiter (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 304, referencja nr 16",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p16",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p16",
     "value": 427.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Silage 44 days+ Innoculation with clostridium tyrobutyricum",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:16",
     "label": "Neureiter (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 307, referencja nr 16",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p17",
     "study_id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy-p17",
     "value": 537.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka/dodatek: Silage 119 days+ Innoculation with clostridium tyrobutyricum",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Maize”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:16",
     "label": "Neureiter (2005)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 308, referencja nr 16",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 82,
    "n_sources": 17,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 341.0,
    "mean": 336.6,
    "sd": 46.7,
    "median": 335.1,
    "min": 245.1,
    "max": 480.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 58.9,
     "min": 58.9,
     "max": 58.9,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "kiszonka-z-kukurydzy",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "carbon-rich",
     "trace-element-poor",
     "easily-degradable"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 341 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 335; zakres 245–480; 82 rekordów z 17 źródeł).",
     "Podstawowy substrat energetyczny w Europie; największa baza (82 rekordy z 17 źródeł), łatwa do magazynowania i dozowania.",
     "Zakiszanie, dodatki enzymatyczne i obróbka wstępna poprawiają wynik (Vervaeren 2010, Dubrovskis 2017, Pérez-López 2005).",
     "Dominujący substrat energetyczny w biogazowniach rolniczych (przegląd Weiland 2010)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Sama kiszonka jako monosubstrat bywa uboga w mikroelementy — przegląd Weiland 2010 omawia konieczność ich uzupełniania.",
     "Duża zawartość łatwo rozkładalnych węglowodanów obciąża układ bez buforu (Chen 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak jednego źródłowego limitu udziału. Wpływ rodzaju inokulum na wynik BMP kukurydzy suchej jest niewielki (Koch 2017).",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica dostarcza zasadowości i mikroelementów.",
      "source_ids": [
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     },
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "caution",
      "note": "Ładunek tłuszczu z innymi substratami przy dużym udziale łatwo rozkładalnej kiszonki podnosi ryzyko przeciążenia (LCFA, Chen 2008, Palatsi 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008",
       "palatsi2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "amon2007",
      "title": "Amon, T.; Amon, B.; Kryvoruchko, V.; Machmüller, A.; Hopfner-Sixt, K.; Bodiroza, V.; Hrbek, R.; Friedel, J.; Pötsch, E.; Wagentristl, H.; Schreiner, M.; Zollitsch, W. (2007) Methane production through anaerobic digestion of various energy crops grown in sustainable crop rotations. Bioresource Technology 98(17), 3204–3212",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:16",
      "title": "Neureiter,M. Teixeira Pereira dos Santos, J. Perez Lopez, C. Pichler, H. Kirchmayr, R and  Braun, R. (2005) Effect of silage preparation on methane yields of whole crop maize silages. ADSW 2005 Conference Proceedings Vol 1. 109-115",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:17",
      "title": "Perez Lopez, C. Kirchmayr, R. Neureiter, M. Braun, R. (2005) Effect of physical and chemical pretreatments on methane yield from maize silage and grains. ADSW 2005 Conference Proceedings Vol 2. 204-208",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:18",
      "title": "Pouech, P. Fruteau, H. Bewa, H. (None) Agricultural crops for biogas production on anaerobic digestion plants. Biomass for energy and industry 163-165",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "dub_cornsilage2017",
      "title": "Dubrovskis, V.; Plume, I. (2017) Enzymatic and catalystic enchancement of methane production from corn silage and grain residues. Engineering for Rural Development",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev2017.16.n088"
     },
     {
      "id": "kaiser2007",
      "title": "Kaiser, F.L. (2007) Einfluss der stofflichen Zusammensetzung auf die Verdaulichkeit nachwachsender Rohstoffe beim anaeroben Abbau in Biogasreaktoren. Dissertation, Technische Universität München, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan",
      "url": "https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/631394"
     },
     {
      "id": "koch2017",
      "title": "Koch, K.; Lippert, T.; Drewes, J.E. (2017) The role of inoculum’s origin on the methane yield of different substrates in biochemical methane potential (BMP) tests. Bioresource Technology 243, 457–463",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.142"
     },
     {
      "id": "kolbl2014",
      "title": "Kolbl, S.; Paloczi, A.; Panjan, J.; Stres, B. (2014) Addressing case specific biogas plant tasks: Industry oriented methane yields derived from 5L Automatic Methane Potential Test Systems in batch or semi-continuous tests using realistic inocula, substrate particle sizes and organic loading. Bioresource Technology 153, 180–188",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.010"
     },
     {
      "id": "kolbl2014phd",
      "title": "Kolbl, S. (2014) Izboljšava anaerobne presnove blata iz komunalnih čistilnih naprav in lignoceluloznih substratov pri pridobivanju bioplina. Rozprawa doktorska, Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Labatut, R.A.; Angenent, L.T.; Scott, N.R. (2011) Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates. Bioresource Technology 102(3), 2255–2264",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "lunadelrisco2011",
      "title": "Luna-delRisco, M.; Normak, A.; Orupõld, K. (2011) Biochemical methane potential of different organic wastes and energy crops from Estonia. Agronomy Research 9(1–2), 331–342",
      "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/25cf2d7bba4758136830a9a02caf3ecd997173bb"
     },
     {
      "id": "mast2014",
      "title": "Mast, B.; Lemmer, A.; Oechsner, H.; Reinhardt-Hanisch, A.; Claupein, W.; Graeff-Hönninger, S. (2014) Methane yield potential of novel perennial biogas crops influenced by harvest date. Industrial Crops and Products 58, 194–203",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.04.017"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_perennials2018",
      "title": "Baute, K.; Van Eerd, L.L.; Robinson, D.E.; Sikkema, P.H.; Mushtaq, M.; Gilroyed, B.H. (2018) Comparing the Biomass Yield and Biogas Potential of Phragmites australis with Miscanthus x giganteus and Panicum virgatum Grown in Canada. Energies 11(9), 2198",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092198"
     },
     {
      "id": "palatsi2009",
      "title": "Palatsi, J. i in. (2009) Strategies for recovering inhibition caused by long chain fatty acids on anaerobic thermophilic biogas reactors. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.046"
     },
     {
      "id": "plants_laminaria2015",
      "title": "Barbot, Y.; Thomsen, C.; Thomsen, L.; Benz, R. (2015) Anaerobic Digestion of Laminaria japonica Waste from Industrial Production Residues in Laboratory- and Pilot-Scale. Marine Drugs 13(9), 5947–5975",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/md13095947"
     },
     {
      "id": "ruf2018",
      "title": "Ruf, T.; Emmerling, C. (2018) Site-adapted production of bioenergy feedstocks on poorly drained cropland through the cultivation of perennial crops. A feasibility study on biomass yield and biochemical methane potential. Biomass and Bioenergy 119, 429–435",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.10.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "vervaeren2010",
      "title": "Vervaeren, H.; Hostyn, K.; Ghekiere, G.; Willems, B. (2010) Biological ensilage additives as pretreatment for maize to increase the biogas production. Renewable Energy 35(9), 2089–2093",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.02.010"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "high",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "very-good",
    "score": 2.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 109.8,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 110 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 341 × s.m. 33,6 % × s.m.o. 95,8 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (110 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 58.9,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 58.9,
     "n": 1,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.87
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "very-good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 58.9,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 58.9,
    "n": 1,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.87
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "konopie-cala-roslina",
   "name_pl": "Konopie – łodygi i cała roślina",
   "name_en": "Hemp, stalks and whole plant",
   "synonyms": [
    "Cannabis sativa",
    "konopie włókniste"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 60.2,
     "min": 28.3,
     "max": 92.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 90.5,
     "min": 86.7,
     "max": 94.3
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "kaiser2007",
     "lunadelrisco2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "konopie-cala-roslina-r1",
     "study_id": "konopie-cala-roslina-r1",
     "value": 162.6,
     "value_original": "162.59",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka z całych roślin (oryg.: „Cannabis silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3063 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "konopie-cala-roslina-r2",
     "study_id": "konopie-cala-roslina-r2",
     "value": 289.0,
     "value_original": "289",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "roślina wysuszona (oryg.: „hemp”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2786 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "konopie-cala-roslina-r3",
     "study_id": "konopie-cala-roslina-r3",
     "value": 275.0,
     "value_original": "275",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4/g VS added",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "łodygi konopi (oryg.: „Stalks”)",
     "source_id": "matassa2020",
     "label": "Matassa i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji (Table2 untreated; §3.1)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
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     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 242.2,
    "mean": 242.2,
    "sd": 69.3,
    "median": 275.0,
    "min": 162.6,
    "max": 289.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "konopie-cala-roslina",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 242 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 275; zakres 163–289; 3 rekordów z 3 źródeł).",
     "Włókna konopi mają najwyższy BMP wśród frakcji (422 ± 20 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. wg Matassa 2020); łuski (hurds) niższy (239 ± 10)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Łuski wymagają obróbki — alkaliczna lub mielenie dały +15,9% (Matassa 2020).",
     "Frakcja liści i kwiatostanów wywoływała długotrwałą inhibicję metanogenezy i dawała wielokrotnie niższy BMP niż włókno; poprawiła ją obróbka NaOH (Matassa 2020)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; Matassa 2020 sugeruje oddzielne traktowanie frakcji (włókno, łuski, liście, kwiatostany).",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "matassa2020",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "kaiser2007",
      "title": "Kaiser, F.L. (2007) Einfluss der stofflichen Zusammensetzung auf die Verdaulichkeit nachwachsender Rohstoffe beim anaeroben Abbau in Biogasreaktoren. Dissertation, Technische Universität München, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan",
      "url": "https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/631394"
     },
     {
      "id": "lunadelrisco2011",
      "title": "Luna-delRisco, M.; Normak, A.; Orupõld, K. (2011) Biochemical methane potential of different organic wastes and energy crops from Estonia. Agronomy Research 9(1–2), 331–342",
      "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/25cf2d7bba4758136830a9a02caf3ecd997173bb"
     },
     {
      "id": "matassa2020",
      "title": "Matassa, S.; Esposito, G.; Pirozzi, F.; Papirio, S. (2020) Exploring the Biomethane Potential of Different Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Biomass Residues. Energies 13(13), 3361",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en13133361"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: sucha masa w danych dotyczy próbki wysuszonej do testu, a nie materiału w stanie dostarczanym.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "miskant",
   "name_pl": "Miskant (trawa chińska)",
   "name_en": "Miscanthus (silvergrass)",
   "synonyms": [
    "Miscanthus",
    "miskant olbrzymi",
    "silvergrass"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 30.8,
     "min": 25.2,
     "max": 93.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 94.3,
     "min": 92.5,
     "max": 94.6
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "kaiser2007",
     "lunadelrisco2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 4,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 4 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "miskant-r1",
     "study_id": "miskant-r1",
     "value": 204.5,
     "value_original": "204.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeża masa (oryg.: „Silvergrass fresh”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3053 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
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    },
    {
     "id": "miskant-r2",
     "study_id": "miskant-r2",
     "value": 223.3,
     "value_original": "223.29",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (oryg.: „Silvergrass silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3054 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "miskant-r3",
     "study_id": "miskant-r3",
     "value": 276.6,
     "value_original": "276.58",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (oryg.: „Silvergrass silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3066 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "miskant-r4",
     "study_id": "miskant-r4",
     "value": 317.0,
     "value_original": "317",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "miskant cukrowy (Miscanthus sacchariflorus) (oryg.: „amur silvergrass”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2787 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "miskant-r5",
     "study_id": "miskant-r5",
     "value": 167.5,
     "value_original": "167.5",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "miskant olbrzymi, zbiór w październiku (oryg.: „Miscanthus x giganteus, October harvest”)",
     "source_id": "my_perennials2018",
     "label": "Baute i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 5, Species * Harvest Time); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_11_02198/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "miskant-r6",
     "study_id": "miskant-r6",
     "value": 229.8,
     "value_original": "229.8",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "miskant olbrzymi, zbiór w lipcu (Kanada) (oryg.: „Miscanthus x giganteus, July harvest”)",
     "source_id": "my_perennials2018",
     "label": "Baute i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 5, Species * Harvest Time); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_11_02198/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "miskant-r7",
     "study_id": "miskant-r7",
     "value": 158.0,
     "value_original": "158",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 60.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "bez obróbki (oryg.: „Non-pretreated miscanthus (Raw)”)",
     "source_id": "plants_miscanthus2018",
     "label": "Thomas i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (section 2.1, text and Table 1 row Raw); plik dowodowy dl/plants_miscanthus2018/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "miskant-r8",
     "study_id": "miskant-r8",
     "value": 236.0,
     "value_original": "0.236",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 32.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "Łotwa (wynik na g s.m.o.) (oryg.: „Grass miscanthus”)",
     "source_id": "plants_miscleaves2024",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Dubrovskis (2024)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Abstract and Table, Average R2-R5); plik dowodowy dl/plants_miscleaves2024/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 8,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 228.9,
    "mean": 226.6,
    "sd": 52.7,
    "median": 226.6,
    "min": 158.0,
    "max": 317.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "miskant",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading",
     "seasonal",
     "high-dm"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 229 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 227; zakres 158–317; 8 rekordów z 5 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "W teście suchej kofermentacji z obornikiem bydlęcym obiecujące wyniki BMP nie potwierdziły się, co autorzy wiążą z dużą chłonnością wody (Thomas 2018).",
     "Lignocelulozowa struktura ogranicza rozkład (przegląd Hendriks 2009)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego limitu udziału; Thomas 2018 badał kofermentację miskanta z obornikiem w reaktorach leach-bed.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "plants_miscanthus2018",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Obróbka wapnem (CaO) 5 dni opisana w Thomas 2018"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "kaiser2007",
      "title": "Kaiser, F.L. (2007) Einfluss der stofflichen Zusammensetzung auf die Verdaulichkeit nachwachsender Rohstoffe beim anaeroben Abbau in Biogasreaktoren. Dissertation, Technische Universität München, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan",
      "url": "https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/631394"
     },
     {
      "id": "lunadelrisco2011",
      "title": "Luna-delRisco, M.; Normak, A.; Orupõld, K. (2011) Biochemical methane potential of different organic wastes and energy crops from Estonia. Agronomy Research 9(1–2), 331–342",
      "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/25cf2d7bba4758136830a9a02caf3ecd997173bb"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_perennials2018",
      "title": "Baute, K.; Van Eerd, L.L.; Robinson, D.E.; Sikkema, P.H.; Mushtaq, M.; Gilroyed, B.H. (2018) Comparing the Biomass Yield and Biogas Potential of Phragmites australis with Miscanthus x giganteus and Panicum virgatum Grown in Canada. Energies 11(9), 2198",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092198"
     },
     {
      "id": "plants_miscanthus2018",
      "title": "Thomas, H.L.; Seira, J.; Escudié, R.; Carrère, H. (2018) Lime Pretreatment of Miscanthus: Impact on BMP and Batch Dry Co-Digestion with Cattle Manure. Molecules 23(7), 1608",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23071608"
     },
     {
      "id": "plants_miscleaves2024",
      "title": "Dubrovskis, V.; Dubrovskis, D. (2024) Methane production from birch and maple leaves and miscanthus grass. Engineering for Rural Development 23",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2024.23.tf106"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 66.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 66 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 229 × s.m. 30,8 % × s.m.o. 94,3 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (66 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "mozga-trzcinowata",
   "name_pl": "Mozga trzcinowata",
   "name_en": "Reed canary grass",
   "synonyms": [
    "Phalaris arundinacea",
    "reed canary grass"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 27.9,
     "min": 21.5,
     "max": 40.8
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 90.8,
     "min": 88.5,
     "max": 92.8
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.8,
     "min": 1.1,
     "max": 2.4
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 26.5,
     "min": 25.0,
     "max": 28.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:14",
     "cropgen:30",
     "cropgen:33",
     "ruf2018"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 10,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 7,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 10 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r1",
     "study_id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r1",
     "value": 340.0,
     "value_original": "0.34 (0.00)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 125.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Reed canary grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 448, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r2",
     "study_id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r2",
     "value": 430.0,
     "value_original": "0.43 (0.02)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 194.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Reed canary grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 449, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r3",
     "study_id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r3",
     "value": 280.0,
     "value_original": "0.28",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 72.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Reed canary grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:30",
     "label": "1. Paavola (2010)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 453, referencja nr 30",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r4",
     "study_id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r4",
     "value": 180.0,
     "value_original": "0.18",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 71.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Reed canary grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:33",
     "label": "Paavola (2007)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 452, referencja nr 33",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r5",
     "study_id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r5",
     "value": 280.0,
     "value_original": "0.28",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 70.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Reed canary grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:33",
     "label": "Paavola (2007)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 451, referencja nr 33",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r6",
     "study_id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r6",
     "value": 340.0,
     "value_original": "0.34",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 70.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Reed canary grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:33",
     "label": "Paavola (2007)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 454, referencja nr 33",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r7",
     "study_id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r7",
     "value": 350.0,
     "value_original": "0.35",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 72.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Reed canary grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:33",
     "label": "Paavola (2007)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 450, referencja nr 33",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r8",
     "study_id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r8",
     "value": 189.0,
     "value_original": "189",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "fermentacja sucha (oryg.: „Phalaris arundinacea (PAr), dry fermentation”)",
     "source_id": "my_wetland2021",
     "label": "Czubaszek i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_14_08373/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r9",
     "study_id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r9",
     "value": 238.0,
     "value_original": "238",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "fermentacja mokra (oryg.: „Phalaris arundinacea (PAr), wet fermentation”)",
     "source_id": "my_wetland2021",
     "label": "Czubaszek i in. (2021)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 3); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_14_08373/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r10",
     "study_id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r10",
     "value": 277.0,
     "value_original": "277",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „reed canary grass”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2719 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r11",
     "study_id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r11",
     "value": 284.4,
     "value_original": "284.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „reed canary grass”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2707 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r12",
     "study_id": "mozga-trzcinowata-r12",
     "value": 290.2,
     "value_original": "290.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „reed canary grass”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2708 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 12,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 290.0,
    "mean": 289.9,
    "sd": 69.8,
    "median": 282.2,
    "min": 180.0,
    "max": 430.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "mozga-trzcinowata",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "seasonal",
     "slow-degrading"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 290 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 282; zakres 180–430; 12 rekordów z 5 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Późny termin zbioru zwiększa udział ligniny (Czubaszek 2021 dla traw mokradłowych)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "cropgen:33",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zbiór wcześniejszy; przechowywanie zgodnie z Paavola 2010"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:14",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Rintala, J.A (2006) Screening boreal energy crops  and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:30",
      "title": "1. Paavola, T., Lehtomäki, A., Seppälä, M., Rintala, J.                  2. Rissanen, S.P (2010) Methane production from reed canary grass 2. Effect of storage on methane production potential and nutrient composition of energy crops and leachates. Proc. 8th Finnish Conference of Environmental Sciences 234-237",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:33",
      "title": "Paavola, T., Lehtomäki, A., Seppälä, M., Rintala, J. (2007) Methane production from reed canary grass. Proc. 8th Finnish Conference of Environmental Sciences 234-237",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_wetland2021",
      "title": "Czubaszek, R.; Wysocka-Czubaszek, A.; Wichtmann, W.; Banaszuk, P. (2021) Specific Methane Yield of Wetland Biomass in Dry and Wet Fermentation Technologies. Energies 14(24), 8373",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en14248373"
     },
     {
      "id": "ruf2018",
      "title": "Ruf, T.; Emmerling, C. (2018) Site-adapted production of bioenergy feedstocks on poorly drained cropland through the cultivation of perennial crops. A feasibility study on biomass yield and biochemical methane potential. Biomass and Bioenergy 119, 429–435",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.10.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 73.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 73 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 290 × s.m. 27,9 % × s.m.o. 90,8 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "powolny rozkład — długi czas retencji"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (73 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch, powolny rozkład.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 53.1,
     "lo": 52.0,
     "hi": 54.5,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 53.1,
    "lo": 52.0,
    "hi": 54.5,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,8 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pennisetum-giganteum",
   "name_pl": "Pennisetum giganteum (juncao)",
   "name_en": "Pennisetum giganteum (Juncao grass)",
   "synonyms": [
    "juncao"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": null,
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 89.5,
     "min": 85.0,
     "max": 94.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.3,
     "min": 1.9,
     "max": 2.6
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 19.0,
     "min": 15.1,
     "max": 23.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "bcbpd:10.1166/jbmb.2020.1948"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 0,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: BCBPD); sucha masa: 0 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Brak s.m. w źródłach – kalkulator musi poprosić o wartość. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-giganteum-r1",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-giganteum-r1",
     "value": 224.3,
     "value_original": "224.3",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 41,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zbiór w grudniu (oryg.: „Pennisetum giganteum (Pennisetum giganteum z.x.lin) – Collected in December”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1166/jbmb.2020.1948",
     "label": "Liu i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 72 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-giganteum-r2",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-giganteum-r2",
     "value": 267.9,
     "value_original": "267.9",
     "unit_original": "mL CH4 / g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": 41,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "zbiór w lipcu (oryg.: „Pennisetum giganteum (Pennisetum giganteum z.x.lin) – Collected in July”)",
     "source_id": "bcbpd:10.1166/jbmb.2020.1948",
     "label": "Liu i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "BCBPD rekord 73 (Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database, BUCT, https://bcbpd.top/)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 246.1,
    "mean": 246.1,
    "sd": 30.8,
    "median": 246.1,
    "min": 224.3,
    "max": 267.9,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pennisetum-giganteum",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 246 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 246; zakres 224–268; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "bcbpd:10.1166/jbmb.2020.1948",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "bcbpd:10.1166/jbmb.2020.1948",
      "title": "Liu, C.; Wei, B.; Dai, Z.; Chen, C.; Liu, G. (2020) Methane Production from Pennisetum giganteum z.x.lin During Anaerobic Digestion. Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 14(2), 258–264",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2020.1948"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 53.8,
     "lo": 52.5,
     "hi": 55.4,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.36
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 53.8,
    "lo": 52.5,
    "hi": 55.4,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,3 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.36
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy",
   "name_pl": "Pennisetum hybrydowy (P. americanum × P. purpureum)",
   "name_en": "Pennisetum hybrid grass",
   "synonyms": [
    "hybrid napier",
    "Pennisetum hybrid"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 17.5,
     "min": 10.6,
     "max": 28.5
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 85.2,
     "min": 80.4,
     "max": 92.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.0,
     "min": 0.4,
     "max": 1.5
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 42.3,
     "min": 27.1,
     "max": 116.1
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "zhangy2019"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 18,
     "vs_pct_dm": 17,
     "n_pct_dm": 17,
     "cn_ratio": 18
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 18 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 17 oznaczeń. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r1",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r1",
     "value": 193.7,
     "value_original": "193.7",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeża masa, frakcja łodygi (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid fresh grass stem”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3106 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r2",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r2",
     "value": 200.4,
     "value_original": "200.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeża masa, frakcja liście (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid fresh grass leaf”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3102 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r3",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r3",
     "value": 226.4,
     "value_original": "226.37",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeża masa, cała roślina (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid fresh grass whole”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3104 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r4",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r4",
     "value": 232.8,
     "value_original": "232.85",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeża masa, frakcja łodygi (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid fresh grass stem”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3103 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r5",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r5",
     "value": 235.7,
     "value_original": "235.67",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeża masa, cała roślina (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid fresh grass whole”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3101 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r6",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r6",
     "value": 237.6,
     "value_original": "237.62",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeża masa, cała roślina (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid fresh grass whole”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3098 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r7",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r7",
     "value": 240.9,
     "value_original": "240.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeża masa, frakcja liście (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid fresh grass leaf”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3099 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r8",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r8",
     "value": 256.2,
     "value_original": "256.23",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka, frakcja liście (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid grass silage leaf”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3114 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r9",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r9",
     "value": 258.3,
     "value_original": "258.34",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeża masa, frakcja liście (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid fresh grass leaf”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3105 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r10",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r10",
     "value": 263.2,
     "value_original": "263.17",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka, frakcja liście (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid grass silage leaf”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3108 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r11",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r11",
     "value": 270.0,
     "value_original": "270.04",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka, cała roślina (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid grass silage whole”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3107 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r12",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r12",
     "value": 275.7,
     "value_original": "275.73",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka, cała roślina (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid grass silage whole”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3113 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r13",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r13",
     "value": 277.1,
     "value_original": "277.11",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka, frakcja łodygi (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid grass silage stem”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3115 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r14",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r14",
     "value": 283.6,
     "value_original": "283.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "świeża masa, frakcja łodygi (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid fresh grass stem”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3100 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
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      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r15",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r15",
     "value": 298.0,
     "value_original": "298.04",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka, frakcja łodygi (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid grass silage stem”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3109 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r16",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r16",
     "value": 315.8,
     "value_original": "315.75",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka, frakcja liście (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid grass silage leaf”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3111 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
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      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
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    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r17",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r17",
     "value": 355.8,
     "value_original": "355.77",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka, cała roślina (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid grass silage whole”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3110 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r18",
     "study_id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy-r18",
     "value": 361.2,
     "value_original": "361.25",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka, frakcja łodygi (oryg.: „Pennisetum hybrid grass silage stem”)",
     "source_id": "zhangy2019",
     "label": "Zhang i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3112 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0556,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 18,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 265.7,
    "mean": 265.7,
    "sd": 45.9,
    "median": 260.8,
    "min": 193.7,
    "max": 361.2,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pennisetum-hybrydowy",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 266 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 261; zakres 194–361; 18 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Mieszaniec P. americanum x P. purpureum badany pod kątem wysokości roślin i zakiszania (Zhang 2019)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wydajność zależy od wysokości rośliny w chwili zbioru (Zhang 2019)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "zhangy2019",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "zhangy2019",
      "title": "Zhang, Y.; Li, L.; Kang, X.; Sun, Y.; Yuan, Z.; Xing, T.; Lin, R. (2019) Improving methane production from Pennisetum hybrid by monitoring plant height and ensiling pretreatment. Renewable Energy 141, 57–63",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.084"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 39.6,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 40 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 266 × s.m. 17,5 % × s.m.o. 85,2 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (40 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.2,
     "lo": 51.3,
     "hi": 53.3,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.2
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.2,
    "lo": 51.3,
    "hi": 53.3,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.2
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi",
   "name_pl": "Perz wydłużony (trawa Szarvasi)",
   "name_en": "Tall wheatgrass (Szarvasi grass)",
   "synonyms": [
    "Elymus elongatus",
    "Agropyron elongatum",
    "szarvasi-1",
    "tall wheatgrass"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 29.5,
     "min": 20.0,
     "max": 34.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 93.9,
     "min": 92.9,
     "max": 94.7
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "mast2014",
     "ruf2018"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 8,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 8 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r1",
     "study_id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r1",
     "value": 311.0,
     "value_original": "311",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trawa Szarvasi-1 (oryg.: „szarvasi industrial grass”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2733 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r2",
     "study_id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r2",
     "value": 312.0,
     "value_original": "312",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trawa Szarvasi-1 (oryg.: „szarvasi industrial grass”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2732 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r3",
     "study_id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r3",
     "value": 361.0,
     "value_original": "361",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trawa Szarvasi-1 (oryg.: „szarvasi industrial grass”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2731 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
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      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r4",
     "study_id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r4",
     "value": 376.0,
     "value_original": "376",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trawa Szarvasi-1 (oryg.: „szarvasi industrial grass”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2730 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r5",
     "study_id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r5",
     "value": 267.7,
     "value_original": "267.7",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "perz wydłużony (oryg.: „Tall wheatgrass”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2718 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r6",
     "study_id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r6",
     "value": 285.6,
     "value_original": "285.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "perz wydłużony (oryg.: „Tall wheatgrass”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2706 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r7",
     "study_id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r7",
     "value": 291.2,
     "value_original": "291.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "perz wydłużony (oryg.: „Tall wheatgrass”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2717 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r8",
     "study_id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi-r8",
     "value": 301.5,
     "value_original": "301.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "perz wydłużony (oryg.: „Tall wheatgrass”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2705 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 8,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 313.2,
    "mean": 313.2,
    "sd": 37.2,
    "median": 306.2,
    "min": 267.7,
    "max": 376.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "perz-wydluzony-szarvasi",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 313 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 306; zakres 268–376; 8 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wydajność maleje z późniejszym terminem zbioru (Mast 2014).",
     "Mała baza danych (8 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "mast2014",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zbiór wcześniejszy zgodnie z Mast 2014"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "mast2014",
      "title": "Mast, B.; Lemmer, A.; Oechsner, H.; Reinhardt-Hanisch, A.; Claupein, W.; Graeff-Hönninger, S. (2014) Methane yield potential of novel perennial biogas crops influenced by harvest date. Industrial Crops and Products 58, 194–203",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.04.017"
     },
     {
      "id": "ruf2018",
      "title": "Ruf, T.; Emmerling, C. (2018) Site-adapted production of bioenergy feedstocks on poorly drained cropland through the cultivation of perennial crops. A feasibility study on biomass yield and biochemical methane potential. Biomass and Bioenergy 119, 429–435",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.10.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 86.8,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 87 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 313 × s.m. 29,5 % × s.m.o. 93,9 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (87 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "proso-perlowe",
   "name_pl": "Proso perłowe (Pennisetum glaucum)",
   "name_en": "Pearl millet",
   "synonyms": [
    "Cenchrus americanus",
    "pearl millet"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "proso-perlowe-r1",
     "study_id": "proso-perlowe-r1",
     "value": 257.0,
     "value_original": "0.257 (0.022)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Pearl millet”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 399, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.064,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "proso-perlowe-r2",
     "study_id": "proso-perlowe-r2",
     "value": 304.0,
     "value_original": "0.304 (0.017)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Ensiled",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Pearl millet”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 400, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.087,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 280.5,
    "mean": 280.5,
    "sd": 33.2,
    "median": 280.5,
    "min": 257.0,
    "max": 304.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "proso-perlowe",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 280 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 280; zakres 257–304; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak danych o dawkach.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chynoweth1993",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chynoweth1993",
      "title": "Chynoweth, D.; Turick, C.; Owens, J.; Jerger, D.; Peck, M. (1993) Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 5(1), 95–111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:4",
      "title": "Chynoweth, D.; Turick, C.; Owens, J.; Jerger, D.; Peck, M. (1993) Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 5(1), 95–111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "proso-rozgowate",
   "name_pl": "Proso rózgowate (switchgrass)",
   "name_en": "Switchgrass",
   "synonyms": [
    "Panicum virgatum",
    "switchgrass"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 91.3,
     "min": 91.3,
     "max": 91.3
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 96.3,
     "min": 95.7,
     "max": 97.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "labatut2011",
     "li2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Próbki badano w postaci wysuszonej/powietrznie suchej – s.m. dotyczy materiału w teście, nie świeżego."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "proso-rozgowate-r1",
     "study_id": "proso-rozgowate-r1",
     "value": 122.2,
     "value_original": "122.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „switchgrass”)",
     "source_id": "labatut2011",
     "label": "Labatut i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2506 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "proso-rozgowate-r2",
     "study_id": "proso-rozgowate-r2",
     "value": 246.0,
     "value_original": "246",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „SwitchGrass”)",
     "source_id": "li2013",
     "label": "Li i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1411 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "proso-rozgowate-r3",
     "study_id": "proso-rozgowate-r3",
     "value": 173.3,
     "value_original": "173.3",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "proso rózgowate, średnia (Kanada) (oryg.: „Panicum virgatum (species mean)”)",
     "source_id": "my_perennials2018",
     "label": "Baute i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 5, Species); plik dowodowy dl/my_energies_11_02198/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 180.5,
    "mean": 180.5,
    "sd": 62.2,
    "median": 173.3,
    "min": 122.2,
    "max": 246.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "proso-rozgowate",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 180 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 173; zakres 122–246; 3 rekordów z 3 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozdrobnienie jest konieczne dla trawy lignocelulozowej (Hendriks 2009).",
     "Mała baza (3 rekordy)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "li2013",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "labatut2011",
      "title": "Labatut, R.A.; Angenent, L.T.; Scott, N.R. (2011) Biochemical methane potential and biodegradability of complex organic substrates. Bioresource Technology 102(3), 2255–2264",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.035"
     },
     {
      "id": "li2013",
      "title": "Li, Y.; Zhang, R.; Liu, G.; Chen, C.; He, Y.; Liu, X. (2013) Comparison of methane production potential, biodegradability, and kinetics of different organic substrates. Bioresource Technology 149, 565–569",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.063"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_perennials2018",
      "title": "Baute, K.; Van Eerd, L.L.; Robinson, D.E.; Sikkema, P.H.; Mushtaq, M.; Gilroyed, B.H. (2018) Comparing the Biomass Yield and Biogas Potential of Phragmites australis with Miscanthus x giganteus and Panicum virgatum Grown in Canada. Energies 11(9), 2198",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092198"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: sucha masa w danych dotyczy próbki wysuszonej do testu, a nie materiału w stanie dostarczanym.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pszenica-gps",
   "name_pl": "Pszenica – cała roślina (GPS)",
   "name_en": "Wheat, whole crop",
   "synonyms": [
    "pszenica na kiszonkę",
    "wheat whole crop silage"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 37.7,
     "min": 37.7,
     "max": 37.7
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 97.9,
     "min": 97.9,
     "max": 97.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.4,
     "min": 2.4,
     "max": 2.4
    },
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:18"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 1,
     "vs_pct_dm": 1,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 1 oznaczenie, sucha masa organiczna: 1 oznaczenie. S.m. z jednego oznaczenia – wartość orientacyjna."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pszenica-gps-r1",
     "study_id": "pszenica-gps-r1",
     "value": 228.0,
     "value_original": "228",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "uprawa energetyczna w płodozmianie (cała roślina, różne terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Wheat”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1248 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenica-gps-r2",
     "study_id": "pszenica-gps-r2",
     "value": 229.0,
     "value_original": "229",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "uprawa energetyczna w płodozmianie (cała roślina, różne terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Wheat”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1245 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenica-gps-r3",
     "study_id": "pszenica-gps-r3",
     "value": 243.0,
     "value_original": "243",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "uprawa energetyczna w płodozmianie (cała roślina, różne terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Wheat”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1253 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenica-gps-r4",
     "study_id": "pszenica-gps-r4",
     "value": 244.0,
     "value_original": "244",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "uprawa energetyczna w płodozmianie (cała roślina, różne terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Wheat”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1252 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenica-gps-r5",
     "study_id": "pszenica-gps-r5",
     "value": 245.0,
     "value_original": "245",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "uprawa energetyczna w płodozmianie (cała roślina, różne terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Wheat”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1249 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenica-gps-r6",
     "study_id": "pszenica-gps-r6",
     "value": 251.0,
     "value_original": "251",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "uprawa energetyczna w płodozmianie (cała roślina, różne terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Wheat”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1254 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenica-gps-r7",
     "study_id": "pszenica-gps-r7",
     "value": 254.0,
     "value_original": "254",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "uprawa energetyczna w płodozmianie (cała roślina, różne terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Wheat”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1247 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenica-gps-r8",
     "study_id": "pszenica-gps-r8",
     "value": 307.0,
     "value_original": "307",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "uprawa energetyczna w płodozmianie (cała roślina, różne terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Wheat”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1251 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenica-gps-r9",
     "study_id": "pszenica-gps-r9",
     "value": 342.0,
     "value_original": "342",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "uprawa energetyczna w płodozmianie (cała roślina, różne terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Wheat”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1246 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenica-gps-r10",
     "study_id": "pszenica-gps-r10",
     "value": 343.0,
     "value_original": "343",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "uprawa energetyczna w płodozmianie (cała roślina, różne terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Wheat”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1250 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenica-gps-r11",
     "study_id": "pszenica-gps-r11",
     "value": 384.0,
     "value_original": "0.384",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Wheat”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 676, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 59.4,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 676, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.5943"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenica-gps-r12",
     "study_id": "pszenica-gps-r12",
     "value": 387.0,
     "value_original": "0.387",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Wheat”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 677, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 60.5,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 677, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.6052"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenica-gps-r13",
     "study_id": "pszenica-gps-r13",
     "value": 418.0,
     "value_original": "0.418",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Wheat”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 678, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 57.1,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 678, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.5706"
     }
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 13,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 332.5,
    "mean": 298.1,
    "sd": 68.5,
    "median": 254.0,
    "min": 228.0,
    "max": 418.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 59.0,
     "min": 57.1,
     "max": 60.5,
     "n": 3,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pszenica-gps",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 332 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 254; zakres 228–418; 13 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 68 przy średniej 298 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (13 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "amon2007",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "amon2007",
      "title": "Amon, T.; Amon, B.; Kryvoruchko, V.; Machmüller, A.; Hopfner-Sixt, K.; Bodiroza, V.; Hrbek, R.; Friedel, J.; Pötsch, E.; Wagentristl, H.; Schreiner, M.; Zollitsch, W. (2007) Methane production through anaerobic digestion of various energy crops grown in sustainable crop rotations. Bioresource Technology 98(17), 3204–3212",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:18",
      "title": "Pouech, P. Fruteau, H. Bewa, H. (None) Agricultural crops for biogas production on anaerobic digestion plants. Biomass for energy and industry 163-165",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann, C. i in. (2011) Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "very-good",
    "score": 2.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 122.7,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 123 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 332 × s.m. 37,7 % × s.m.o. 97,9 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (123 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 59.0,
     "lo": 57.1,
     "hi": 60.5,
     "n": 3,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.88
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "very-good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 59.0,
    "lo": 57.1,
    "hi": 60.5,
    "n": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.88
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pszenzyto-gps",
   "name_pl": "Pszenżyto – cała roślina (GPS)",
   "name_en": "Triticale, whole crop",
   "synonyms": [
    "pszenżyto na kiszonkę",
    "triticale GPS"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 34.5,
     "min": 9.1,
     "max": 65.5
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 94.4,
     "min": 73.0,
     "max": 97.4
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:9",
     "kolbl2014"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 6,
     "vs_pct_dm": 6,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 6 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 6 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r1",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r1",
     "value": 212.0,
     "value_original": "212",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1259 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r2",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r2",
     "value": 213.0,
     "value_original": "213",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1260 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r3",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r3",
     "value": 223.0,
     "value_original": "223",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1264 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r4",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r4",
     "value": 232.0,
     "value_original": "232",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1258 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r5",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r5",
     "value": 236.0,
     "value_original": "236",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1262 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r6",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r6",
     "value": 241.0,
     "value_original": "241",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1263 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r7",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r7",
     "value": 255.0,
     "value_original": "255",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1256 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r8",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r8",
     "value": 264.0,
     "value_original": "264",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1261 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r9",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r9",
     "value": 265.0,
     "value_original": "265",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1257 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r10",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r10",
     "value": 286.0,
     "value_original": "286",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1255 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r11",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r11",
     "value": 324.0,
     "value_original": "324",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (zbiór sieczkarnią) (oryg.: „Triticale Silage harvester”)",
     "source_id": "antognoni2013",
     "label": "Antognoni i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1501 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r12",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r12",
     "value": 340.0,
     "value_original": "340",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "antognoni2013",
     "label": "Antognoni i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1500 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r13",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r13",
     "value": 337.0,
     "value_original": "0.337",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 656, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 59.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 656, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.59"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r14",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r14",
     "value": 461.0,
     "value_original": "0.461",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 654, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 63.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 654, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.63"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r15",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r15",
     "value": 509.0,
     "value_original": "0.509",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage in 1L glass vessels packed and sealed for 3 month period",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 655, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 66.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 655, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.66"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r16",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r16",
     "value": 534.0,
     "value_original": "0.534",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 652, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 69.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 652, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.69"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r17",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r17",
     "value": 555.0,
     "value_original": "0.555",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage in 1L glass vessels packed and sealed for 3 month period",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 653, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 65.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 653, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.65"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r18",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r18",
     "value": 286.5,
     "value_original": "286.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014",
     "label": "Kolbl i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1320 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-r19",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-r19",
     "value": 233.0,
     "value_original": "233",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pszenżyto w fazie dojrzałości mlecznej (międzyplon), kontrola (oryg.: „Whole triticale (WT), milled control (CM)”)",
     "source_id": "my_extrusion2023",
     "label": "Chevalier i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 4, kolumna CM); plik dowodowy dl/my_waste_01_00030/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-p1",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-p1",
     "value": 312.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: enzymatic",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014",
     "label": "Kolbl i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1326 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pszenzyto-gps-p2",
     "study_id": "pszenzyto-gps-p2",
     "value": 478.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: enzymatic",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Triticale”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014",
     "label": "Kolbl i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1327 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 19,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 314.7,
    "mean": 316.1,
    "sd": 113.2,
    "median": 265.0,
    "min": 212.0,
    "max": 555.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 64.4,
     "min": 59.0,
     "max": 69.0,
     "n": 5,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pszenzyto-gps",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 315 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 265; zakres 212–555; 19 rekordów z 5 źródeł).",
     "Zboże GPS z licznymi rekordami (19) i badaniami obróbek wstępnych (Antognoni 2013, Chevalier 2023)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 113 przy średniej 316 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (19 rekordów z 5 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "amon2007",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "amon2007",
      "title": "Amon, T.; Amon, B.; Kryvoruchko, V.; Machmüller, A.; Hopfner-Sixt, K.; Bodiroza, V.; Hrbek, R.; Friedel, J.; Pötsch, E.; Wagentristl, H.; Schreiner, M.; Zollitsch, W. (2007) Methane production through anaerobic digestion of various energy crops grown in sustainable crop rotations. Bioresource Technology 98(17), 3204–3212",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "antognoni2013",
      "title": "Antognoni, S.; Ragazzi, M.; Rada, E.C.; Plank, R.; Aichinger, P.; Kuprian, M.; Ebner, C. (2013) Potential Effects of Mechanical Pre-treatments on Methane Yield from Solid Waste Anaerobically Digested. International Journal of Environmental Bioremediation & Biodegradation 1(1), 20–25",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:9",
      "title": "Heiermann, M. Plöchl, M. Linke, B. Schelle, H. (2002) Preliminary evaluation of some cereals as energy crops for biogas production. World Renewable Energy Congress VII",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "kolbl2014",
      "title": "Kolbl, S.; Paloczi, A.; Panjan, J.; Stres, B. (2014) Addressing case specific biogas plant tasks: Industry oriented methane yields derived from 5L Automatic Methane Potential Test Systems in batch or semi-continuous tests using realistic inocula, substrate particle sizes and organic loading. Bioresource Technology 153, 180–188",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.010"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_extrusion2023",
      "title": "Chevalier, A.; Evon, P.; Monlau, F.; Vandenbossche, V.; Sambusiti, C. (2023) Twin-Screw Extrusion Mechanical Pretreatment for Enhancing Biomethane Production from Agro-Industrial, Agricultural and Catch Crop Biomasses. Waste 1(2), 497–514",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1020030"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "very-good",
    "score": 2.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 102.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 102 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 315 × s.m. 34,5 % × s.m.o. 94,4 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (102 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 64.4,
     "lo": 59.0,
     "hi": 69.0,
     "n": 5,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.42
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "very-good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 64.4,
    "lo": 59.0,
    "hi": 69.0,
    "n": 5,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.42
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "rdestowiec-igniscum",
   "name_pl": "Rdestowiec sachaliński (m.in. odm. Igniscum)",
   "name_en": "Giant knotweed (incl. Igniscum)",
   "synonyms": [
    "Fallopia sachalinensis",
    "Reynoutria sachalinensis",
    "igniscum",
    "giant knotweed"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 19.4,
     "min": 13.0,
     "max": 30.3
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.6,
     "min": 30.3,
     "max": 94.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.6,
     "min": 1.2,
     "max": 2.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 32.0,
     "min": 23.0,
     "max": 41.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:14",
     "mast2014",
     "ruf2018"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 10,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 10 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r1",
     "study_id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r1",
     "value": 170.0,
     "value_original": "0.17(0.08)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 125.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "rdestowiec sachaliński (oryg.: „Giant knotweed”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 169, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r2",
     "study_id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r2",
     "value": 270.0,
     "value_original": "0.27 (0.00)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 164.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "rdestowiec sachaliński (oryg.: „Giant knotweed”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 170, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r3",
     "study_id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r3",
     "value": 146.0,
     "value_original": "146",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odmiana Igniscum, różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „igniscum”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2734 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r4",
     "study_id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r4",
     "value": 148.0,
     "value_original": "148",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odmiana Igniscum, różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „igniscum”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2735 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r5",
     "study_id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r5",
     "value": 150.0,
     "value_original": "150",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odmiana Igniscum, różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „igniscum”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2736 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r6",
     "study_id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r6",
     "value": 158.0,
     "value_original": "158",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odmiana Igniscum, różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „igniscum”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2737 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r7",
     "study_id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r7",
     "value": 189.8,
     "value_original": "189.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "rdestowiec sachaliński (oryg.: „Giant knotweed”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2703 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r8",
     "study_id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r8",
     "value": 192.1,
     "value_original": "192.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "rdestowiec sachaliński (oryg.: „Giant knotweed”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2704 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r9",
     "study_id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r9",
     "value": 219.6,
     "value_original": "219.6",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "rdestowiec sachaliński (oryg.: „Giant knotweed”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2716 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r10",
     "study_id": "rdestowiec-igniscum-r10",
     "value": 222.4,
     "value_original": "222.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "rdestowiec sachaliński (oryg.: „Giant knotweed”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2715 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 10,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 192.2,
    "mean": 186.6,
    "sd": 40.7,
    "median": 179.9,
    "min": 146.0,
    "max": 270.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "rdestowiec-igniscum",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 192 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 180; zakres 146–270; 10 rekordów z 3 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wydajność spada przy późnym zbiorze (Mast 2014)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "mast2014",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:14",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Rintala, J.A (2006) Screening boreal energy crops  and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "mast2014",
      "title": "Mast, B.; Lemmer, A.; Oechsner, H.; Reinhardt-Hanisch, A.; Claupein, W.; Graeff-Hönninger, S. (2014) Methane yield potential of novel perennial biogas crops influenced by harvest date. Industrial Crops and Products 58, 194–203",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.04.017"
     },
     {
      "id": "ruf2018",
      "title": "Ruf, T.; Emmerling, C. (2018) Site-adapted production of bioenergy feedstocks on poorly drained cropland through the cultivation of perennial crops. A feasibility study on biomass yield and biochemical methane potential. Biomass and Bioenergy 119, 429–435",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.10.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "neutral",
    "score": 0.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 1.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 34.2,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 1.0,
      "text": "potencjał 34 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 192 × s.m. 19,4 % × s.m.o. 91,6 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej umiarkowany (34 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.9,
     "lo": 51.8,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,6 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.27
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "neutral"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.9,
    "lo": 51.8,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,6 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.27
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "rozanik-silphium",
   "name_pl": "Rożnik przerośnięty (Silphium perfoliatum)",
   "name_en": "Cup plant",
   "synonyms": [
    "sylfia",
    "Silphium perfoliatum",
    "cup plant"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 26.9,
     "min": 20.8,
     "max": 39.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 88.2,
     "min": 87.1,
     "max": 93.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "mast2014",
     "ruf2018"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 7,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 7 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "rozanik-silphium-r1",
     "study_id": "rozanik-silphium-r1",
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     "value_original": "232",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „cup plant”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
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     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2721 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
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     },
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    },
    {
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     "value_original": "248",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „cup plant”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2722 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
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    },
    {
     "id": "rozanik-silphium-r3",
     "study_id": "rozanik-silphium-r3",
     "value": 256.0,
     "value_original": "256",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „cup plant”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2724 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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    },
    {
     "id": "rozanik-silphium-r4",
     "study_id": "rozanik-silphium-r4",
     "value": 275.0,
     "value_original": "275",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „cup plant”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2723 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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    },
    {
     "id": "rozanik-silphium-r5",
     "study_id": "rozanik-silphium-r5",
     "value": 236.3,
     "value_original": "236.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „cup plant”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2700 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "ch4_pct": null,
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    },
    {
     "id": "rozanik-silphium-r6",
     "study_id": "rozanik-silphium-r6",
     "value": 249.9,
     "value_original": "249.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „cup plant”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2699 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
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      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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    },
    {
     "id": "rozanik-silphium-r7",
     "study_id": "rozanik-silphium-r7",
     "value": 273.4,
     "value_original": "273.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „cup plant”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2712 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
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     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „cup plant”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2711 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
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     },
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    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
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     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical-enzymatic",
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    },
    {
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     "value_original": null,
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     "temperature_c": null,
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     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical-enzymatic",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Silphium perfoliatum”)",
     "source_id": "haag2015",
     "label": "Haag i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2741 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rozanik-silphium-p4",
     "study_id": "rozanik-silphium-p4",
     "value": 248.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical-enzymatic",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Silphium perfoliatum”)",
     "source_id": "haag2015",
     "label": "Haag i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2742 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rozanik-silphium-p5",
     "study_id": "rozanik-silphium-p5",
     "value": 260.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical-enzymatic",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Silphium perfoliatum”)",
     "source_id": "haag2015",
     "label": "Haag i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2743 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rozanik-silphium-p6",
     "study_id": "rozanik-silphium-p6",
     "value": 254.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical-enzymatic",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Silphium perfoliatum”)",
     "source_id": "haag2015",
     "label": "Haag i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2744 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rozanik-silphium-p7",
     "study_id": "rozanik-silphium-p7",
     "value": 255.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical-enzymatic",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Silphium perfoliatum”)",
     "source_id": "haag2015",
     "label": "Haag i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2745 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rozanik-silphium-p8",
     "study_id": "rozanik-silphium-p8",
     "value": 251.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical-enzymatic",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Silphium perfoliatum”)",
     "source_id": "haag2015",
     "label": "Haag i in. (2015)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2746 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 8,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 256.6,
    "mean": 256.6,
    "sd": 18.6,
    "median": 252.9,
    "min": 232.0,
    "max": 282.4,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "rozanik-silphium",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 257 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 253; zakres 232–282; 8 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wydajność zależy od terminu zbioru (Mast 2014)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "haag2015",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "haag2015",
      "title": "Haag, N.L.; Nägele, H.J.; Reiss, K.; Biertümpfel, A.; Oechsner, H. (2015) Methane formation potential of cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum). Biomass and Bioenergy 75, 126–133",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.02.012"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "mast2014",
      "title": "Mast, B.; Lemmer, A.; Oechsner, H.; Reinhardt-Hanisch, A.; Claupein, W.; Graeff-Hönninger, S. (2014) Methane yield potential of novel perennial biogas crops influenced by harvest date. Industrial Crops and Products 58, 194–203",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.04.017"
     },
     {
      "id": "ruf2018",
      "title": "Ruf, T.; Emmerling, C. (2018) Site-adapted production of bioenergy feedstocks on poorly drained cropland through the cultivation of perennial crops. A feasibility study on biomass yield and biochemical methane potential. Biomass and Bioenergy 119, 429–435",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.10.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 60.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 61 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 257 × s.m. 26,9 % × s.m.o. 88,2 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (61 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "rzepak-zielona-masa",
   "name_pl": "Rzepak – zielona masa (cała roślina, liście)",
   "name_en": "Rapeseed, green biomass",
   "synonyms": [
    "Brassica napus",
    "rzepak",
    "rape"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 18.2,
     "min": 10.8,
     "max": 21.5
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 90.6,
     "min": 78.0,
     "max": 94.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.2,
     "min": 0.6,
     "max": 1.9
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 42.0,
     "min": 10.0,
     "max": 74.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:18",
     "cropgen:21",
     "lallement2023"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 3,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 3 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "rzepak-zielona-masa-r1",
     "study_id": "rzepak-zielona-masa-r1",
     "value": 336.0,
     "value_original": "0.336",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Rapeseed”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 441, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 60.4,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 441, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.604"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "rzepak-zielona-masa-r2",
     "study_id": "rzepak-zielona-masa-r2",
     "value": 330.0,
     "value_original": "0.33",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage: Air tight glass jars , fermented 30-40 days at 20 oC.",
     "sample_note": "części nadziemne (oryg.: „Rape”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 438, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 72.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 438, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.72"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "rzepak-zielona-masa-r3",
     "study_id": "rzepak-zielona-masa-r3",
     "value": 334.0,
     "value_original": "0.334",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "części nadziemne (oryg.: „Rape”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 437, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 69.5,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 437, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.695"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "rzepak-zielona-masa-r4",
     "study_id": "rzepak-zielona-masa-r4",
     "value": 432.5,
     "value_original": "432.5",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (zielona masa) (oryg.: „Rapeseed”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3289 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 366.8,
    "mean": 358.1,
    "sd": 49.6,
    "median": 335.0,
    "min": 330.0,
    "max": 432.5,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 65.6,
     "min": 60.4,
     "max": 72.0,
     "n": 3,
     "n_sources": 2
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "rzepak-zielona-masa",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "low-dm-diluent"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 367 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 335; zakres 330–432; 4 rekordów z 3 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 50 przy średniej 358 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (4 rekordów z 3 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "cropgen:21",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:18",
      "title": "Pouech, P. Fruteau, H. Bewa, H. (None) Agricultural crops for biogas production on anaerobic digestion plants. Biomass for energy and industry 163-165",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:21",
      "title": "Zubr, J. (1986) Methanogenic fermentation of fresh and ensiled plant materials. Biomass 11(3), 159–171",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(86)90064-8"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 2.0,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 60.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 60 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 367 × s.m. 18,2 % × s.m.o. 90,6 %)"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (60 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 65.6,
     "lo": 60.4,
     "hi": 72.0,
     "n": 3,
     "n_sources": 2,
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.54
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 65.6,
    "lo": 60.4,
    "hi": 72.0,
    "n": 3,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.54
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne",
   "name_pl": "Sorgo – cała roślina (zielonka i kiszonka)",
   "name_en": "Sorghum, whole crop",
   "synonyms": [
    "sorgo cukrowe",
    "sorgo pastewne",
    "Sorghum bicolor"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 24.1,
     "min": 15.5,
     "max": 93.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 92.0,
     "min": 86.6,
     "max": 97.1
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.6,
     "min": 0.6,
     "max": 2.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 44.5,
     "min": 19.7,
     "max": 72.5
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:18",
     "gunaseelan2004",
     "lallement2023",
     "sambusiti2013"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 12,
     "vs_pct_dm": 14,
     "n_pct_dm": 10,
     "cn_ratio": 8
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 12 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 14 oznaczeń. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
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     "value_original": "0.295",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "sorgo pastewne (oryg.: „Forage sorghum”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:18",
     "label": "Pouech (b.r.)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 154, referencja nr 18",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
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     },
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 56.9,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
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      "excerpt": "0.569"
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    },
    {
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     "temperature_c": 40.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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     "pretreatment": "brak",
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     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
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     },
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     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 58.5,
     "ch4_evidence": {
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    },
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     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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     "sample_note": "sorgo ziarnowe (cała roślina) (oryg.: „Grain sorghum”)",
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     "weight": 0.3333,
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     "ch4_evidence": {
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    },
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     "study_id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-r4",
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     "value_original": "0.311 (0.011)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
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     "pretreatment": "brak",
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     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 528, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
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      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-r5",
     "study_id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-r5",
     "value": 410.0,
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     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
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     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Sorghum”)",
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     "weight": 0.3333,
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     },
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    },
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    },
    {
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     "study_id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-r7",
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     "value_original": "367",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
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     "sample_note": "frakcja: blaszka liściowa (wydzielona eksperymentalnie) (oryg.: „Sorghum bicolor Lamina”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
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     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
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     },
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    },
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     "value_original": "407",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "frakcja: pochwa liściowa (wydzielona eksperymentalnie) (oryg.: „Sorghum bicolor Sheath”)",
     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
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     "weight": 0.25,
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     "value_original": "480",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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     "pretreatment": "brak",
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     "source_id": "gunaseelan2004",
     "label": "Gunaseelan (2004)",
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     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
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     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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    {
     "id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-r17",
     "study_id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-r17",
     "value": 360.4,
     "value_original": "360.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odmiana Vega (oryg.: „vega sorghum”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3270 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-r18",
     "study_id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-r18",
     "value": 361.8,
     "value_original": "361.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „sorghum”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3268 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.125,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-r19",
     "study_id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-r19",
     "value": 269.0,
     "value_original": "269",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka z sorga pastewnego (oryg.: „ensiled sorgum forage”)",
     "source_id": "sambusiti2013",
     "label": "Sambusiti i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1510 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [
    {
     "id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-p1",
     "study_id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-p1",
     "value": 346.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: chemical-unspecified",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „ensiled sorgum forage”)",
     "source_id": "sambusiti2013",
     "label": "Sambusiti i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1511 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-p2",
     "study_id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne-p2",
     "value": 361.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: chemical-unspecified",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „ensiled sorgum forage”)",
     "source_id": "sambusiti2013",
     "label": "Sambusiti i in. (2013)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1512 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "point",
      "day": null
     },
     "evidence": null,
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 19,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 351.4,
    "mean": 356.9,
    "sd": 71.2,
    "median": 352.0,
    "min": 269.0,
    "max": 538.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 58.3,
     "min": 56.9,
     "max": 59.6,
     "n": 3,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "sorgo-cukrowe-i-pastewne",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "easily-degradable"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 351 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 352; zakres 269–538; 19 rekordów z 5 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut zależny od odmiany i terminu zbioru (19 rekordów).",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 71 przy średniej 357 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (19 rekordów z 5 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "cropgen:18",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”).",
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:18",
      "title": "Pouech, P. Fruteau, H. Bewa, H. (None) Agricultural crops for biogas production on anaerobic digestion plants. Biomass for energy and industry 163-165",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:4",
      "title": "Chynoweth, D.; Turick, C.; Owens, J.; Jerger, D.; Peck, M. (1993) Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 5(1), 95–111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Gunaseelan, V. (2004) Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 26(4), 389–399",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "sambusiti2013",
      "title": "Sambusiti, C.; Monlau, F.; Ficara, E.; Carrère, H.; Malpei, F. (2013) A comparison of different pre-treatments to increase methane production from two agricultural substrates. Applied Energy 104, 62–70",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.060"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 77.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 78 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 351 × s.m. 24,1 % × s.m.o. 92 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (78 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 58.3,
     "lo": 56.9,
     "hi": 59.6,
     "n": 3,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.81
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 58.3,
    "lo": 56.9,
    "hi": 59.6,
    "n": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.81
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "szczaw-energetyczny",
   "name_pl": "Szczaw energetyczny (Rumex, odm. Uteusza)",
   "name_en": "Energy dock",
   "synonyms": [
    "szczaw tienszański",
    "Rumex patientia × R. tianschanicus",
    "energy dock"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 15.0,
     "min": 9.0,
     "max": 28.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "mast2014"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 5,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 5 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "szczaw-energetyczny-r1",
     "study_id": "szczaw-energetyczny-r1",
     "value": 187.0,
     "value_original": "187",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „energy dock”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2729 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "szczaw-energetyczny-r2",
     "study_id": "szczaw-energetyczny-r2",
     "value": 289.0,
     "value_original": "289",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „energy dock”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2728 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "szczaw-energetyczny-r3",
     "study_id": "szczaw-energetyczny-r3",
     "value": 290.0,
     "value_original": "290",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „energy dock”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2727 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "szczaw-energetyczny-r4",
     "study_id": "szczaw-energetyczny-r4",
     "value": 294.0,
     "value_original": "294",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „energy dock”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2726 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "szczaw-energetyczny-r5",
     "study_id": "szczaw-energetyczny-r5",
     "value": 297.0,
     "value_original": "297",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "różne terminy zbioru (oryg.: „energy dock”)",
     "source_id": "mast2014",
     "label": "Mast i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2725 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 5,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 271.4,
    "mean": 271.4,
    "sd": 47.3,
    "median": 290.0,
    "min": 187.0,
    "max": 297.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "szczaw-energetyczny",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 271 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 290; zakres 187–297; 5 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Szczaw (Rumex schavnat) w polowym doświadczeniu: SMY malał w trakcie sezonu z 0,297 do 0,187 Nm3/kg s.m.o. (Mast 2014)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Wydajność silnie zależy od terminu zbioru (Mast 2014)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "mast2014",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "mast2014",
      "title": "Mast, B.; Lemmer, A.; Oechsner, H.; Reinhardt-Hanisch, A.; Claupein, W.; Graeff-Hönninger, S. (2014) Methane yield potential of novel perennial biogas crops influenced by harvest date. Industrial Crops and Products 58, 194–203",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.04.017"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina",
   "name_pl": "Słonecznik – cała roślina",
   "name_en": "Sunflower, whole crop",
   "synonyms": [
    "słonecznik na kiszonkę",
    "sunflower silage"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 53.3,
     "min": 15.6,
     "max": 91.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 89.2,
     "min": 88.5,
     "max": 90.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.9,
     "min": 0.9,
     "max": 0.9
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 46.3,
     "min": 46.3,
     "max": 46.3
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023",
     "lunadelrisco2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 1,
     "cn_ratio": 1
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r1",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r1",
     "value": 154.0,
     "value_original": "154",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1278 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r2",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r2",
     "value": 190.0,
     "value_original": "190",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1279 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r3",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r3",
     "value": 194.0,
     "value_original": "194",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1277 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r4",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r4",
     "value": 206.0,
     "value_original": "206",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1275 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r5",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r5",
     "value": 220.0,
     "value_original": "220",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1276 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r6",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r6",
     "value": 252.0,
     "value_original": "252",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1270 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r7",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r7",
     "value": 271.0,
     "value_original": "271",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1272 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r8",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r8",
     "value": 272.0,
     "value_original": "272",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1273 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r9",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r9",
     "value": 291.0,
     "value_original": "291",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1269 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r10",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r10",
     "value": 300.0,
     "value_original": "300",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka z całych roślin (oryg.: „Sunflower whole crop Silage”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1234 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r11",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r11",
     "value": 335.0,
     "value_original": "335",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1271 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r12",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r12",
     "value": 428.0,
     "value_original": "428",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1274 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r13",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r13",
     "value": 454.0,
     "value_original": "454",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1268 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0769,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r14",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r14",
     "value": 290.7,
     "value_original": "290.7",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina (oryg.: „Sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3292 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r15",
     "study_id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina-r15",
     "value": 296.0,
     "value_original": "296",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "roślina wysuszona (s.m. 91%) (oryg.: „sunflower”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2784 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 15,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 287.0,
    "mean": 276.9,
    "sd": 83.4,
    "median": 272.0,
    "min": 154.0,
    "max": 454.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "slonecznik-cala-roslina",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 287 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 272; zakres 154–454; 15 rekordów z 3 źródeł).",
     "Całe rośliny słonecznika opisane w Amon 2007, Lunadelrisco 2011, Lallement 2023."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut dużych wartości (15 rekordów)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "amon2007",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "amon2007",
      "title": "Amon, T.; Amon, B.; Kryvoruchko, V.; Machmüller, A.; Hopfner-Sixt, K.; Bodiroza, V.; Hrbek, R.; Friedel, J.; Pötsch, E.; Wagentristl, H.; Schreiner, M.; Zollitsch, W. (2007) Methane production through anaerobic digestion of various energy crops grown in sustainable crop rotations. Bioresource Technology 98(17), 3204–3212",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "lunadelrisco2011",
      "title": "Luna-delRisco, M.; Normak, A.; Orupõld, K. (2011) Biochemical methane potential of different organic wastes and energy crops from Estonia. Agronomy Research 9(1–2), 331–342",
      "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/25cf2d7bba4758136830a9a02caf3ecd997173bb"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "very-good",
    "score": 2.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 136.5,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 136 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 287 × s.m. 53,3 % × s.m.o. 89,2 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (136 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.0,
     "lo": 51.2,
     "hi": 53.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.18
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "very-good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.0,
    "lo": 51.2,
    "hi": 53.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,9 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.18
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "topinambur",
   "name_pl": "Topinambur (słonecznik bulwiasty) – biomasa",
   "name_en": "Jerusalem artichoke biomass",
   "synonyms": [
    "Helianthus tuberosus",
    "słonecznik bulwiasty"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 27.1,
     "min": 13.6,
     "max": 91.1
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 90.0,
     "min": 83.0,
     "max": 95.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.7,
     "min": 0.5,
     "max": 0.9
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 49.0,
     "min": 23.0,
     "max": 79.0
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:14",
     "cropgen:21",
     "cropgen:8",
     "lunadelrisco2011",
     "ruf2018"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 10,
     "vs_pct_dm": 6,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 3
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 10 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 6 oznaczeń. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "topinambur-r1",
     "study_id": "topinambur-r1",
     "value": 360.0,
     "value_original": "0.36 (0.04)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 140.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "części nadziemne (oryg.: „Jerusalem Artichoke”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 260, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topinambur-r2",
     "study_id": "topinambur-r2",
     "value": 370.0,
     "value_original": "0.37 (0.06)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 150.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "części nadziemne (oryg.: „Jerusalem Artichoke”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:14",
     "label": "Lehtomaki (2006)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 259, referencja nr 14",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topinambur-r3",
     "study_id": "topinambur-r3",
     "value": 301.0,
     "value_original": "0.301",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage: Air tight glass jars , fermented 30-40 days at 20 oC.",
     "sample_note": "części nadziemne (oryg.: „Jerusalem artichoke”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 262, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 68.4,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 262, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.684"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "topinambur-r4",
     "study_id": "topinambur-r4",
     "value": 309.0,
     "value_original": "0.309",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 35.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "części nadziemne (oryg.: „Jerusalem artichoke”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:21",
     "label": "Zubr (1986)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 261, referencja nr 21",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 61.1,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 261, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.611"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "topinambur-r5",
     "study_id": "topinambur-r5",
     "value": 650.0,
     "value_original": "0,65 (biogas)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Ensiled",
     "sample_note": "części nadziemne (oryg.: „Jerusalem artichoke”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:8",
     "label": "Gunnarson i in. (1985)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 265, referencja nr 8",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topinambur-r6",
     "study_id": "topinambur-r6",
     "value": 680.0,
     "value_original": "0,68 (biogas)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 8.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Ensiled",
     "sample_note": "części nadziemne (oryg.: „Jerusalem artichoke”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:8",
     "label": "Gunnarson i in. (1985)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 269, referencja nr 8",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topinambur-r7",
     "study_id": "topinambur-r7",
     "value": 310.0,
     "value_original": "310",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "biomasa (oryg.: „Jerusalem Artichoke”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2783 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topinambur-r8",
     "study_id": "topinambur-r8",
     "value": 252.4,
     "value_original": "252.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "biomasa (oryg.: „Jerusalem Artichoke”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2714 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topinambur-r9",
     "study_id": "topinambur-r9",
     "value": 268.9,
     "value_original": "268.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "biomasa (oryg.: „Jerusalem Artichoke”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2701 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topinambur-r10",
     "study_id": "topinambur-r10",
     "value": 278.3,
     "value_original": "278.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "biomasa (oryg.: „Jerusalem Artichoke”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2713 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "topinambur-r11",
     "study_id": "topinambur-r11",
     "value": 301.2,
     "value_original": "301.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "rozdrobnienie/przygotowanie próbki (MY-D: obróbka fizyczna)",
     "sample_note": "biomasa (oryg.: „Jerusalem Artichoke”)",
     "source_id": "ruf2018",
     "label": "Ruf i Emmerling (2018)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2702 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 11,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 384.0,
    "mean": 371.0,
    "sd": 149.6,
    "median": 309.0,
    "min": 252.4,
    "max": 680.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 64.8,
     "min": 61.1,
     "max": 68.4,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "topinambur",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "easily-degradable"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 384 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 309; zakres 252–680; 11 rekordów z 5 źródeł).",
     "Gunnarson 1985 oraz Lehtomäki 2006 opisują topinambur jako substrat biogazowy; bulwy i nać rozkładają się szybko."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Duży rozrzut (11 rekordów) między bulwami, naciami i terminami zbioru.",
     "Szybki rozkład może zakwaszać układ przy dużym udziale (Chen 2008)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica buforuje zakwaszenie od szybko rozkładalnych bulw.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Przewidzieć usuwanie piasku i ciężkich zanieczyszczeń: piasek bywa mocno związany z materią organiczną i uwalnia się dopiero w komorze, a osady zmniejszają jej pojemność użytkową, więc potrzebny jest zgarniacz lub spust denny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3).",
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:14",
      "title": "Lehtomaki, A. Viinikainen, T.A. Rintala, J.A (2006) Screening boreal energy crops  and crop residues for methane biofuel production. Submitted to Biomass and Bioenergy",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:21",
      "title": "Zubr, J. (1986) Methanogenic fermentation of fresh and ensiled plant materials. Biomass 11(3), 159–171",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(86)90064-8"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:8",
      "title": "Gunnarson, S.; Malmberg, A.; Mathisen, B.; Theander, O.; Thyselius, L.; Wünsche, U. (1985) Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) for biogas production. Biomass 7(2), 85–97",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(85)90036-8"
     },
     {
      "id": "lunadelrisco2011",
      "title": "Luna-delRisco, M.; Normak, A.; Orupõld, K. (2011) Biochemical methane potential of different organic wastes and energy crops from Estonia. Agronomy Research 9(1–2), 331–342",
      "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/25cf2d7bba4758136830a9a02caf3ecd997173bb"
     },
     {
      "id": "ruf2018",
      "title": "Ruf, T.; Emmerling, C. (2018) Site-adapted production of bioenergy feedstocks on poorly drained cropland through the cultivation of perennial crops. A feasibility study on biomass yield and biochemical methane potential. Biomass and Bioenergy 119, 429–435",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.10.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 93.7,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 94 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 384 × s.m. 27,1 % × s.m.o. 90 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (94 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 64.8,
     "lo": 61.1,
     "hi": 68.4,
     "n": 2,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.46
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 64.8,
    "lo": 61.1,
    "hi": 68.4,
    "n": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.46
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "trawa-sudanska",
   "name_pl": "Trawa sudańska (sorgo sudańskie)",
   "name_en": "Sudan grass",
   "synonyms": [
    "Sorghum × drummondii",
    "sudangrass"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 32.4,
     "min": 27.2,
     "max": 37.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 94.0,
     "min": 89.3,
     "max": 95.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "kaiser2007"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 4,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 4 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "trawa-sudanska-r1",
     "study_id": "trawa-sudanska-r1",
     "value": 122.9,
     "value_original": "122.87",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (oryg.: „Sudangrass silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3062 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-sudanska-r2",
     "study_id": "trawa-sudanska-r2",
     "value": 262.4,
     "value_original": "262.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (oryg.: „Sudangrass silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3073 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-sudanska-r3",
     "study_id": "trawa-sudanska-r3",
     "value": 279.4,
     "value_original": "279.41",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (oryg.: „Sudangrass silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3061 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-sudanska-r4",
     "study_id": "trawa-sudanska-r4",
     "value": 336.0,
     "value_original": "335.96",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 37.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "kiszonka (oryg.: „Sudangrass silage”)",
     "source_id": "kaiser2007",
     "label": "Kaiser (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3072 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.25,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 250.2,
    "mean": 250.2,
    "sd": 90.5,
    "median": 270.9,
    "min": 122.9,
    "max": 336.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "trawa-sudanska",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 250 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 271; zakres 123–336; 4 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "kaiser2007",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "kaiser2007",
      "title": "Kaiser, F.L. (2007) Einfluss der stofflichen Zusammensetzung auf die Verdaulichkeit nachwachsender Rohstoffe beim anaeroben Abbau in Biogasreaktoren. Dissertation, Technische Universität München, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan",
      "url": "https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/631394"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 76.2,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 76 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 250 × s.m. 32,4 % × s.m.o. 94 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (76 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "trawa-sloniowa",
   "name_pl": "Trawa słoniowa (Pennisetum purpureum, napier)",
   "name_en": "Napier grass",
   "synonyms": [
    "Pennisetum purpureum",
    "Cenchrus purpureus",
    "elephant grass",
    "napier grass"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 37.8,
     "min": 16.1,
     "max": 81.5
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 87.2,
     "min": 80.2,
     "max": 94.9
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 2.1,
     "min": 2.0,
     "max": 2.2
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 16.4,
     "min": 15.9,
     "max": 16.9
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:20",
     "dahunsi2019",
     "gunaseelan2004",
     "surendra2015"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 8,
     "vs_pct_dm": 9,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4, MY-D); sucha masa: 8 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 9 oznaczeń. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "trawa-sloniowa-r1",
     "study_id": "trawa-sloniowa-r1",
     "value": 288.0,
     "value_original": "0.288 (0.004)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 104.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: air dried",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Napier grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:20",
     "label": "Tong i in. (1990)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 368, referencja nr 20",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.09,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-sloniowa-r2",
     "study_id": "trawa-sloniowa-r2",
     "value": 191.0,
     "value_original": "0.191 (0.019)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak (oznaczenie próbki w źródle: R2)",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Napier grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 370, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0588,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.155,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-sloniowa-r3",
     "study_id": "trawa-sloniowa-r3",
     "value": 221.0,
     "value_original": "0.221 (0.011)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Napier grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 385, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0588,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.13,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-sloniowa-r4",
     "study_id": "trawa-sloniowa-r4",
     "value": 231.0,
     "value_original": "0.231 (0.012)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Dried to 20% moisture R9",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Napier grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 373, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0588,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.086,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-sloniowa-r5",
     "study_id": "trawa-sloniowa-r5",
     "value": 238.0,
     "value_original": "0.238 (0.006)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Napier grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 382, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0588,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.13,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-sloniowa-r6",
     "study_id": "trawa-sloniowa-r6",
     "value": 247.0,
     "value_original": "0.247 (0.019)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Dried to 20% moisture R5",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Napier grass”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:4",
     "label": "Chynoweth i in. (1993)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 374, referencja nr 4",
     "weight": 0.0588,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.074,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-sloniowa-r7",
     "study_id": "trawa-sloniowa-r7",
     "value": 248.0,
     "value_original": "0.248 (0.008)",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 46.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Napier grass”)",
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     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
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     "regime": "mezofilowy",
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   ],
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    {
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    {
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     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „grass silage Pennisetum puroureum”)",
     "source_id": "dahunsi2019",
     "label": "Dahunsi (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3092 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
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    },
    {
     "id": "trawa-sloniowa-p4",
     "study_id": "trawa-sloniowa-p4",
     "value": 366.0,
     "value_original": null,
     "unit_original": null,
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "obróbka wstępna: physical",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „grass silage Pennisetum puroureum”)",
     "source_id": "dahunsi2019",
     "label": "Dahunsi (2019)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3093 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.0,
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   ],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 35,
    "n_sources": 6,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 253.1,
    "mean": 227.1,
    "sd": 65.1,
    "median": 238.0,
    "min": 98.0,
    "max": 372.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "trawa-sloniowa",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 253 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 238; zakres 98–372; 35 rekordów z 6 źródeł).",
     "Najlepiej opisana trawa tropikalna (35 rekordów): Surendra 2015 pokazuje, że wydajność maleje z dojrzałością (2-miesięczna 219 vs 8-miesięczna 104 m³/t s.m.o.) oraz że sito 6 mm daje wyższe wydajności niż 10 i 20 mm."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Późny zbiór drastycznie obniża wydajność (Surendra 2015)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "surendra2015",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrobnienie do ok. 6 mm (Surendra 2015)"
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:20",
      "title": "Tong, X.; Smith, L.H.; McCarty, P.L. (1990) Methane fermentation of selected lignocellulosic materials. Biomass 21(4), 239–255",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(90)90075-u"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:4",
      "title": "Chynoweth, D.; Turick, C.; Owens, J.; Jerger, D.; Peck, M. (1993) Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 5(1), 95–111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "dahunsi2019",
      "title": "Dahunsi, S. (2019) Mechanical pretreatment of lignocelluloses for enhanced biogas production: Methane yield prediction from biomass structural components. Bioresource Technology 280, 18–26",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "gunaseelan2004",
      "title": "Gunaseelan, V. (2004) Biochemical methane potential of fruits and vegetable solid waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 26(4), 389–399",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.006"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Kouas, M.; Torrijos, M.; Sousbie, P.; Steyer, J.P.; Sayadi, S.; Harmand, J. (2017) Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches. Waste Management 70, 59–70",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "surendra2015",
      "title": "Surendra, K.; Khanal, S.K. (2015) Effects of crop maturity and size reduction on digestibility and methane yield of dedicated energy crop. Bioresource Technology 178, 187–193",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.055"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "high",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 83.4,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 83 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 253 × s.m. 37,8 % × s.m.o. 87,2 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (83 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 53.7,
     "lo": 52.4,
     "hi": 55.1,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.35
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 53.7,
    "lo": 52.4,
    "hi": 55.1,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 2,1 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.35
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "trzcina-energetyczna",
   "name_pl": "Trzcina energetyczna (mieszańce Saccharum, energycane)",
   "name_en": "Energycane (Saccharum hybrids)",
   "synonyms": [
    "energycane",
    "Saccharum hybrids"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 41.5,
     "min": 39.0,
     "max": 44.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": null,
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:5"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 0,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 0 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
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     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 503, referencja nr 5",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.08,
      "k_source": "publikacja (stała podana dla tego rekordu)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 19,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 280.6,
    "mean": 274.2,
    "sd": 25.9,
    "median": 277.0,
    "min": 228.0,
    "max": 320.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "trzcina-energetyczna",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 281 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 277; zakres 228–320; 19 rekordów z 2 źródeł).",
     "Mieszańce Saccharum (energycane) badane w pracach Chynoweth 1993 i Deren 1991."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 26 przy średniej 274 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (19 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "cropgen:5",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "cropgen:4",
      "title": "Chynoweth, D.; Turick, C.; Owens, J.; Jerger, D.; Peck, M. (1993) Biochemical methane potential of biomass and waste feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy 5(1), 95–111",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90010-2"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:5",
      "title": "Deren, C.; Snyder, G.; Tai, P.; Turick, C.; Chynoweth, D. (1991) Biomass production and biochemical methane potential of seasonally flooded inter-generic and inter-specific Saccharum hybrids. Bioresource Technology 36(2), 179–184",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(91)90177-l"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "trzcina-olbrzymia",
   "name_pl": "Trzcina olbrzymia (Arundo donax)",
   "name_en": "Giant reed",
   "synonyms": [
    "Arundo donax",
    "giant reed"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "trzcina-olbrzymia-r1",
     "study_id": "trzcina-olbrzymia-r1",
     "value": 245.8,
     "value_original": "245.8",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina olbrzymia, nawożenie A (oryg.: „A. donax, fertilization A”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-olbrzymia-r2",
     "study_id": "trzcina-olbrzymia-r2",
     "value": 252.1,
     "value_original": "252.1",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina olbrzymia, nawożenie B (oryg.: „A. donax, fertilization B”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "trzcina-olbrzymia-r3",
     "study_id": "trzcina-olbrzymia-r3",
     "value": 256.6,
     "value_original": "256.6",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "trzcina olbrzymia, nawożenie C (oryg.: „A. donax, fertilization C”)",
     "source_id": "my_phragmites2020",
     "label": "Eller i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2); plik dowodowy dl/my_resources_09_00057/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 3,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 251.5,
    "mean": 251.5,
    "sd": 5.4,
    "median": 252.1,
    "min": 245.8,
    "max": 256.6,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "trzcina-olbrzymia",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous",
     "slow-degrading"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 252 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 252; zakres 246–257; 3 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Arundo donax: w porównaniu z trzciną pospolitą i pałką miał najwyższy wynik (305 L CH4/kg s.m.o. przy wysokim nawożeniu, Eller 2020)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Roślina lignocelulozowa — wymaga rozdrobnienia (Hendriks 2009)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "my_phragmites2020",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_phragmites2020",
      "title": "Eller, F.; Ehde, P.M.; Oehmke, C.; Ren, L.; Brix, H.; Sorrell, B.K.; Weisner, S.E.B. (2020) Biomethane Yield from Different European Phragmites australis Genotypes, Compared with Other Herbaceous Wetland Species Grown at Different Fertilization Regimes. Resources 9(5), 57",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/resources9050057"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "zyto-gps",
   "name_pl": "Żyto – cała roślina (GPS)",
   "name_en": "Rye, whole crop",
   "synonyms": [
    "żyto na kiszonkę",
    "rye whole crop"
   ],
   "group": "uprawy-energetyczne",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.085,
    "basis": "mediana z: stałe k podane w źródłach: Tong i in. (1990): 1× (mediana 0.090 d⁻¹); Chynoweth i in. (1993): 36× (mediana 0.085 d⁻¹); Deren i in. (1991): 3× (mediana 0.080 d⁻¹)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 32.9,
     "min": 25.0,
     "max": 61.0
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 93.2,
     "min": 91.4,
     "max": 95.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "cropgen:9"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 5,
     "vs_pct_dm": 5,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: CROPGEN D4); sucha masa: 5 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 5 oznaczeń."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "zyto-gps-r1",
     "study_id": "zyto-gps-r1",
     "value": 140.0,
     "value_original": "140",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "uprawa energetyczna w płodozmianie (cała roślina, różne terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Rye”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1265 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "zyto-gps-r2",
     "study_id": "zyto-gps-r2",
     "value": 243.0,
     "value_original": "243",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "uprawa energetyczna w płodozmianie (cała roślina, różne terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Rye”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1266 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "notes": null,
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     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "zyto-gps-r3",
     "study_id": "zyto-gps-r3",
     "value": 275.0,
     "value_original": "275",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "uprawa energetyczna w płodozmianie (cała roślina, różne terminy zbioru) (oryg.: „Rye”)",
     "source_id": "amon2007",
     "label": "Amon i in. (2007)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1267 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.3333,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "zyto-gps-r4",
     "study_id": "zyto-gps-r4",
     "value": 283.0,
     "value_original": "0.283",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (oryg.: „Rye”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 473, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
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     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 61.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 473, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.61"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "zyto-gps-r5",
     "study_id": "zyto-gps-r5",
     "value": 370.0,
     "value_original": "0.37",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (oryg.: „Rye”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 469, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 64.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 469, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.64"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "zyto-gps-r6",
     "study_id": "zyto-gps-r6",
     "value": 410.0,
     "value_original": "0.41",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (oryg.: „Rye”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 471, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 63.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 471, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.63"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "zyto-gps-r7",
     "study_id": "zyto-gps-r7",
     "value": 476.0,
     "value_original": "0.476",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage in 1L glass vessels packed and sealed for 3 month period",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (oryg.: „Rye”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 470, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 64.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 470, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.64"
     }
    },
    {
     "id": "zyto-gps-r8",
     "study_id": "zyto-gps-r8",
     "value": 492.0,
     "value_original": "0.492",
     "unit_original": "m3 CH4 / kg VS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 29.0,
     "pretreatment": "przygotowanie/przechowanie: Silage in 1L glass vessels packed and sealed for 3 month period",
     "sample_note": "cała roślina, różne fazy (oryg.: „Rye”)",
     "source_id": "cropgen:9",
     "label": "Heiermann (2002)",
     "db_ref": "CROPGEN D4 – baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Wageningen University / University of Southampton), rekord 472, referencja nr 9",
     "weight": 0.2,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.085,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": 64.0,
     "ch4_evidence": {
      "type": "file",
      "ref": "research/bmp/src/cropgen-crop-data.csv",
      "locator": "CROPGEN D4, rekord 472, kolumna „methane content”",
      "excerpt": "0.64"
     }
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 8,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 312.8,
    "mean": 336.1,
    "sd": 122.0,
    "median": 326.5,
    "min": 140.0,
    "max": 492.0,
    "ch4": {
     "mean": 63.2,
     "min": 61.0,
     "max": 64.0,
     "n": 5,
     "n_sources": 1
    }
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "zyto-gps",
    "tags": [
     "seasonal",
     "fibrous"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 313 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 326; zakres 140–492; 8 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 122 przy średniej 336 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (8 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "amon2007",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Zakiszanie umożliwia magazynowanie biomasy sezonowej; prawidłowo zakiszone rośliny (w badaniu kukurydza, sorgo, żyto pastewne, pszenżyto) można przechowywać do roku bez strat produkcji metanu (Herrmann i in. 2011)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "amon2007",
      "title": "Amon, T.; Amon, B.; Kryvoruchko, V.; Machmüller, A.; Hopfner-Sixt, K.; Bodiroza, V.; Hrbek, R.; Friedel, J.; Pötsch, E.; Wagentristl, H.; Schreiner, M.; Zollitsch, W. (2007) Methane production through anaerobic digestion of various energy crops grown in sustainable crop rotations. Bioresource Technology 98(17), 3204–3212",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.007"
     },
     {
      "id": "cropgen:9",
      "title": "Heiermann, M. Plöchl, M. Linke, B. Schelle, H. (2002) Preliminary evaluation of some cereals as energy crops for biogas production. World Renewable Energy Congress VII",
      "url": ""
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "herrmann2011",
      "title": "Herrmann i in. (2011). Effects of ensiling, silage additives and storage period on methane formation of biogas crops. Bioresour. Technol.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.012"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 2.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 95.9,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "medium",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 2.0,
      "text": "potencjał 96 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 313 × s.m. 32,9 % × s.m.o. 93,2 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej wysoki (96 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "measured",
     "value": 63.2,
     "lo": 61.0,
     "hi": 64.0,
     "n": 5,
     "n_sources": 1,
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.3
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "measured",
    "value": 63.2,
    "lo": 61.0,
    "hi": 64.0,
    "n": 5,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.3
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "nasiona-slonecznika",
   "name_pl": "Nasiona słonecznika",
   "name_en": "Sunflower seeds",
   "synonyms": [
    "ziarno słonecznika",
    "sunflower seeds"
   ],
   "group": "ziarno-pasze-i-karmy",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.257,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Pasza granulowana dla królików i gryzoni k=0.257 d⁻¹ (R²=0.991, 11 krzywych), Nasiona słonecznika k=0.162 d⁻¹ (R²=0.997, 11 krzywych), Pasza dla ptaków (mieszanka ziaren) k=0.338 d⁻¹ (R²=0.995, 10 krzywych)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "nasiona-slonecznika-r1",
     "study_id": "nasiona-slonecznika-r1",
     "value": 412.0,
     "value_original": "412.0 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próbka nasion słonecznika programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Sunflower seeds”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. E27",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium E27 · test 1 · plik 82",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
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       1.0,
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       3.0,
       4.0,
       5.0,
       6.0,
       7.0,
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       10.0,
       11.0,
       12.0,
       13.0,
       14.0,
       15.0,
       16.0,
       17.0,
       18.0,
       19.0,
       20.0,
       21.0,
       22.0,
       23.0,
       24.0,
       25.0,
       26.0,
       27.0,
       28.0,
       29.0,
       30.0
      ],
      "y": [
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       110.2,
       163.8,
       211.1,
       251.6,
       279.9,
       301.4,
       317.6,
       331.3,
       343.0,
       352.3,
       360.0,
       367.4,
       374.1,
       379.3,
       382.6,
       389.4,
       392.4,
       395.4,
       398.4,
       401.2,
       402.0,
       403.0,
       404.6,
       406.1,
       407.3,
       408.5,
       409.7,
       410.8,
       412.0
      ]
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "series": [
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      },
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      },
      {
       "day": 2,
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      },
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       "day": 3,
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       "day": 4,
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      },
      {
       "day": 5,
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       "day": 6,
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      {
       "day": 7,
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      },
      {
       "day": 8,
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      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 331.3
      },
      {
       "day": 10,
       "value": 343.0
      },
      {
       "day": 11,
       "value": 352.3
      },
      {
       "day": 12,
       "value": 360.0
      },
      {
       "day": 13,
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      },
      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 374.1
      },
      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 379.3
      },
      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 382.6
      },
      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 389.4
      },
      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 392.4
      },
      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 395.4
      },
      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 398.4
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 401.2
      },
      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 402.0
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 403.0
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 404.6
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 406.1
      },
      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 407.3
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 408.5
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 409.7
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 410.8
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 412.0
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nasiona-slonecznika-r2",
     "study_id": "nasiona-slonecznika-r2",
     "value": 454.4,
     "value_original": "454.4 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próbka nasion słonecznika programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Sunflower seeds”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. E21",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium E21 · test 1 · plik 45",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
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       1.0,
       2.0,
       3.0,
       4.0,
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      "y": [
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       443.0,
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     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
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     "series": [
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       "day": 1,
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      {
       "day": 2,
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       "day": 3,
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      {
       "day": 4,
       "value": 130.6
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      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 156.8
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      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 188.2
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      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 224.8
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      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 256.5
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 278.2
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       "day": 10,
       "value": 301.3
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       "day": 11,
       "value": 321.7
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       "day": 12,
       "value": 332.7
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       "day": 13,
       "value": 348.8
      },
      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 357.8
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      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 373.0
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      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 383.9
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       "day": 17,
       "value": 382.1
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      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 396.5
      },
      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 405.1
      },
      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 410.1
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 415.1
      },
      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 420.4
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 427.5
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 433.5
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 436.4
      },
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       "day": 26,
       "value": 443.0
      },
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       "day": 27,
       "value": 445.9
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      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 448.4
      },
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       "day": 29,
       "value": 452.6
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 454.4
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "nasiona-slonecznika-r3",
     "study_id": "nasiona-slonecznika-r3",
     "value": 479.1,
     "value_original": "479.1 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próbka nasion słonecznika programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Sunflower seeds”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. R04",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium R04 · test 1 · plik 59",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
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      "t": [
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       475.2,
       476.1,
       477.1,
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       479.1
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     },
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     "method": null,
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     "params": {},
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     "series": [
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       "day": 1,
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       "day": 4,
       "value": 230.5
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       "day": 5,
       "value": 273.7
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       "day": 6,
       "value": 317.0
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       "day": 7,
       "value": 355.6
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       "day": 8,
       "value": 376.1
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 394.9
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       "day": 10,
       "value": 407.2
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       "day": 11,
       "value": 419.2
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       "day": 12,
       "value": 429.0
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      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 438.8
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      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 447.8
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      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 454.2
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       "day": 16,
       "value": 459.8
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      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 462.5
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      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 465.2
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      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 468.0
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      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 470.8
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      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 473.4
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       "day": 22,
       "value": 474.0
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      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 474.5
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      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 474.8
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      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 475.2
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      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 476.1
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      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 477.1
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 478.0
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       "value": 497.9
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      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 499.8
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 501.7
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      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 503.8
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      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 505.7
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      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 507.1
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      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 508.5
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      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 509.7
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      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 510.9
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      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 511.4
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     ],
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    },
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     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
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     "sample_note": "próbka nasion słonecznika programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Sunflower seeds”)",
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     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. R03",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium R03 · test 1 · plik 11",
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      {
       "day": 2,
       "value": 164.3
      },
      {
       "day": 3,
       "value": 227.1
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       "day": 4,
       "value": 278.5
      },
      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 321.6
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      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 356.0
      },
      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 387.5
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      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 407.7
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      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 427.8
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       "day": 10,
       "value": 443.8
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       "day": 11,
       "value": 458.7
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      {
       "day": 12,
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       "value": 475.8
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       "day": 14,
       "value": 483.5
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       "day": 15,
       "value": 489.3
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      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 495.1
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      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 500.5
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      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 503.7
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      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 507.0
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      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 510.2
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      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 513.5
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      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 515.3
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      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 517.1
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      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 518.8
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      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 519.9
      },
      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 521.0
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 522.1
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 523.2
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 523.9
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 524.6
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
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     "study_id": "nasiona-slonecznika-r10",
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     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "próbka nasion słonecznika programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Sunflower seeds”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. E13",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium E13 · test 1 · plik 13",
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       28.0,
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       30.0
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       198.3,
       258.0,
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       390.4,
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       434.1,
       448.2,
       459.7,
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       494.8,
       499.7,
       504.0,
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      {
       "day": 2,
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      {
       "day": 3,
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      {
       "day": 4,
       "value": 198.3
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      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 258.0
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      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 311.4
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      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 357.6
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      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 390.4
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      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 414.8
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      {
       "day": 10,
       "value": 434.1
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      {
       "day": 11,
       "value": 448.2
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      {
       "day": 12,
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      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 469.6
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      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 477.2
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       "day": 16,
       "value": 489.8
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       "value": 499.7
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      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 504.0
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       "value": 507.8
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      {
       "day": 22,
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      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 515.7
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      {
       "day": 24,
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       "day": 25,
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      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 521.5
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       "day": 27,
       "value": 522.2
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      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 524.5
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      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 524.8
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      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 526.5
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     "ch4_pct": null,
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     "sample_note": "próbka nasion słonecznika programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Sunflower seeds”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. R02",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium R02 · test 1 · plik 117",
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       28.0,
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      "y": [
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       100.3,
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       "day": 1,
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      {
       "day": 2,
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       "day": 3,
       "value": 150.5
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      {
       "day": 4,
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      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 274.5
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      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 313.3
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      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 352.1
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      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 374.6
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      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 397.1
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      {
       "day": 10,
       "value": 419.6
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       "day": 11,
       "value": 433.4
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      {
       "day": 12,
       "value": 447.2
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      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 461.0
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      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 474.8
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      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 483.8
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      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 492.8
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      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 501.8
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      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 506.7
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      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 511.5
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      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 516.4
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      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 521.3
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      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 523.4
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      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 525.6
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      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 527.8
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      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 529.9
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      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 532.1
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      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 534.3
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 535.3
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 536.4
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 537.5
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     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 11,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 11,
    "weighted_mean": 493.3,
    "mean": 493.3,
    "sd": 36.4,
    "median": 505.2,
    "min": 412.0,
    "max": 537.5,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "nasiona-slonecznika",
    "tags": [
     "lipid-rich",
     "floating-layer"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 493 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 505; zakres 412–538; 11 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Dane pochodzą z międzylaboratoryjnego badania BMP z udziałem 31 laboratoriów (Hafner 2026)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Substraty tłuszczowe niosą ryzyko inhibicji długołańcuchowymi kwasami tłuszczowymi (LCFA) i flotacji osadu (Chen 2008, Palatsi 2009).",
     "Palatsi 2009 opisuje strategie odbudowy po inhibicji LCFA w reaktorach termofilowych — tłuszcze wprowadzać stopniowo."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowego max udziału; Palatsi 2009 opisuje strategie odbudowy po inhibicji LCFA w reaktorach termofilowych.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:lipid-rich",
      "effect": "avoid",
      "note": "Kumulacja tłuszczów z odpadami poubojowymi/gastronomicznymi zwiększa ryzyko LCFA i flotacji (Chen 2008, Palatsi 2009).",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008",
       "palatsi2009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "hafner2026",
      "title": "Hafner, S.D.; Leca, E.; Sambusiti, C.; Astals, S.; Azam, O.; Koch, K.; Liu, J.; Møller, H.B.; Nistor, M.; Olaya-Rincon, M.; Peyrelasse, C.; Ward, A.J.; Zennaro, B.; Monlau, F. (2026) Reliable biochemical methane potential testing: insights and recommendations from global interlaboratory study. Bioresource Technology 446, 134136",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134136"
     },
     {
      "id": "palatsi2009",
      "title": "Palatsi, J. i in. (2009) Strategies for recovering inhibition caused by long chain fatty acids on anaerobic thermophilic biogas reactors. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.046"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 63.1,
     "lo": 58.9,
     "hi": 67.5,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
     "zone": "high",
     "kwh": 6.29
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 63.1,
    "lo": 58.9,
    "hi": 67.5,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu); bogaty w tłuszcz (klasyfikacja procesowa)",
    "zone": "high",
    "kwh": 6.29
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "odpady-zbozowe",
   "name_pl": "Odpady zbożowe (pośrady, pył, odsiew, straty silosowe)",
   "name_en": "Cereal residues (screenings, dust, silo losses)",
   "synonyms": [
    "pośrady",
    "odsiewki",
    "pył zbożowy"
   ],
   "group": "ziarno-pasze-i-karmy",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.257,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Pasza granulowana dla królików i gryzoni k=0.257 d⁻¹ (R²=0.991, 11 krzywych), Nasiona słonecznika k=0.162 d⁻¹ (R²=0.997, 11 krzywych), Pasza dla ptaków (mieszanka ziaren) k=0.338 d⁻¹ (R²=0.995, 10 krzywych)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 79.8,
     "min": 72.0,
     "max": 89.4
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 93.5,
     "min": 90.0,
     "max": 96.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 1.5,
     "min": 0.7,
     "max": 3.6
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 23.3,
     "min": 11.3,
     "max": 57.4
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023",
     "lunadelrisco2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 7,
     "vs_pct_dm": 4,
     "n_pct_dm": 5,
     "cn_ratio": 6
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 7 oznaczeń, sucha masa organiczna: 4 oznaczenia. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "odpady-zbozowe-r1",
     "study_id": "odpady-zbozowe-r1",
     "value": 376.0,
     "value_original": "0.376",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z suszarni zboża (z biogazowni) (oryg.: „Grain drying residue (mono-fermentation)”)",
     "source_id": "dub_carrots2018",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2018)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (wnioski); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2018_Papers_N415/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zbozowe-r2",
     "study_id": "odpady-zbozowe-r2",
     "value": 268.0,
     "value_original": "0.268",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "odpady z przetwórstwa (suszenia) zboża, bez dodatków (oryg.: „Grain processing residues (IN+GR, no additives)”)",
     "source_id": "dub_cornsilage2017",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i Plume (2017)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Average: IN+GR); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2017_Papers_N088/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zbozowe-r3",
     "study_id": "odpady-zbozowe-r3",
     "value": 402.0,
     "value_original": "0.402",
     "unit_original": "L CH4/g VS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 32.0,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pośrady/zmiotki zbożowe (oryg.: „Dry grain sweeps”)",
     "source_id": "dub_molasses2019",
     "label": "Dubrovskis i in. (2019)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (streszczenie); plik dowodowy dl/dub_2019_Papers_N114/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zbozowe-r4",
     "study_id": "odpady-zbozowe-r4",
     "value": 250.2,
     "value_original": "250.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pozostałości zbożowe (oryg.: „cereal residue”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3340 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zbozowe-r5",
     "study_id": "odpady-zbozowe-r5",
     "value": 285.9,
     "value_original": "285.9",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mieszanka zbożowa (produkt rolno-przemysłowy) (oryg.: „cereals mix”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3338 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zbozowe-r6",
     "study_id": "odpady-zbozowe-r6",
     "value": 300.1,
     "value_original": "300.1",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pył zbożowy (oryg.: „cereal dust”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3339 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zbozowe-r7",
     "study_id": "odpady-zbozowe-r7",
     "value": 313.3,
     "value_original": "313.3",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mieszanka zbożowa (produkt rolno-przemysłowy) (oryg.: „cereals mix”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3348 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zbozowe-r8",
     "study_id": "odpady-zbozowe-r8",
     "value": 320.4,
     "value_original": "320.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "straty silosowe (oryg.: „silo´s lose”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3351 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zbozowe-r9",
     "study_id": "odpady-zbozowe-r9",
     "value": 328.4,
     "value_original": "328.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mieszanka zbożowa (produkt rolno-przemysłowy) (oryg.: „cereal mix”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3350 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.1667,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "odpady-zbozowe-r10",
     "study_id": "odpady-zbozowe-r10",
     "value": 274.0,
     "value_original": "274",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pył z aspiracji w młynie (oryg.: „grain mill - aspiration dust”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2780 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 10,
    "n_sources": 5,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 323.9,
    "mean": 311.8,
    "sd": 47.8,
    "median": 306.7,
    "min": 250.2,
    "max": 402.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "odpady-zbozowe",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "variable-composition",
     "contaminants"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 324 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 307; zakres 250–402; 10 rekordów z 5 źródeł)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Łatwo rozkładalna skrobia może zakwaszać układ bez buforu (Chen 2008).",
     "Mieszanki odpadów zbożowych z melasą i liśćmi brzozy testowano tylko w skali laboratoryjnej (Dubrovskis 2019)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki; Dubrovskis 2019 testował melasę z odpadami zbożowymi i liśćmi brzozy.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica buforuje zakwaszenie od odpadów skrobiowych.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Usuwać zanieczyszczenia obce przed dozowaniem: materiał z bioodpadów może zawierać substancje zakłócające, a współsubstrat powinien być od nich wolny (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "dub_carrots2018",
      "title": "Dubrovskis, V.; Plume, I.; Straume, I. (2018) Co-fermentation of carrots, grain residues and potato chips. Engineering for Rural Development",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev2018.17.n415"
     },
     {
      "id": "dub_cornsilage2017",
      "title": "Dubrovskis, V.; Plume, I. (2017) Enzymatic and catalystic enchancement of methane production from corn silage and grain residues. Engineering for Rural Development",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev2017.16.n088"
     },
     {
      "id": "dub_molasses2019",
      "title": "Dubrovskis, V.; Plume, I.; Straume, I. (2019) Co-digestion of molasses with dry grain sweeps and birch leaves. Engineering for Rural Development",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev2019.18.n114"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "lunadelrisco2011",
      "title": "Luna-delRisco, M.; Normak, A.; Orupõld, K. (2011) Biochemical methane potential of different organic wastes and energy crops from Estonia. Agronomy Research 9(1–2), 331–342",
      "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/25cf2d7bba4758136830a9a02caf3ecd997173bb"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "good",
    "score": 1.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": -1.0
    },
    "energy_fm": 241.7,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 242 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 324 × s.m. 79,8 % × s.m.o. 93,5 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -1.0,
      "text": "zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa) — odpakowanie i separacja"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (242 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Koszty obsługi: zanieczyszczenia fizyczne (opakowania, tworzywa).",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.7,
     "lo": 51.7,
     "hi": 54.0,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.25
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.7,
    "lo": 51.7,
    "hi": 54.0,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 1,5 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.25
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "otreby-pszenne",
   "name_pl": "Otręby pszenne",
   "name_en": "Wheat bran",
   "synonyms": [
    "otręby",
    "wheat bran"
   ],
   "group": "ziarno-pasze-i-karmy",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.257,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Pasza granulowana dla królików i gryzoni k=0.257 d⁻¹ (R²=0.991, 11 krzywych), Nasiona słonecznika k=0.162 d⁻¹ (R²=0.997, 11 krzywych), Pasza dla ptaków (mieszanka ziaren) k=0.338 d⁻¹ (R²=0.995, 10 krzywych)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 86.9,
     "min": 79.4,
     "max": 94.4
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 91.8,
     "min": 91.4,
     "max": 92.2
    },
    "n_pct_dm": null,
    "cn_ratio": null,
    "source_ids": [
     "kolbl2014",
     "lunadelrisco2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 2,
     "vs_pct_dm": 2,
     "n_pct_dm": 0,
     "cn_ratio": 0
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 2 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 2 oznaczenia."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "otreby-pszenne-r1",
     "study_id": "otreby-pszenne-r1",
     "value": 330.2,
     "value_original": "330.2",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "(oryg.: „Wheat Bran”)",
     "source_id": "kolbl2014",
     "label": "Kolbl i in. (2014)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb1321 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "otreby-pszenne-r2",
     "study_id": "otreby-pszenne-r2",
     "value": 330.0,
     "value_original": "330",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "otręby z młyna zbożowego (oryg.: „grain mill - Bran”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2781 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 330.1,
    "mean": 330.1,
    "sd": 0.1,
    "median": 330.1,
    "min": 330.0,
    "max": 330.2,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "otreby-pszenne",
    "tags": [
     "fibrous",
     "carbon-rich",
     "seasonal"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 330 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 330; zakres 330–330; 2 rekordów z 2 źródeł).",
     "Produkt uboczny młynarski; opisany w Kolbl 2014 i Lunadelrisco 2011."
    ],
    "cons": [],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "kolbl2014",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "kolbl2014",
      "title": "Kolbl, S.; Paloczi, A.; Panjan, J.; Stres, B. (2014) Addressing case specific biogas plant tasks: Industry oriented methane yields derived from 5L Automatic Methane Potential Test Systems in batch or semi-continuous tests using realistic inocula, substrate particle sizes and organic loading. Bioresource Technology 153, 180–188",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.010"
     },
     {
      "id": "lunadelrisco2011",
      "title": "Luna-delRisco, M.; Normak, A.; Orupõld, K. (2011) Biochemical methane potential of different organic wastes and energy crops from Estonia. Agronomy Research 9(1–2), 331–342",
      "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/25cf2d7bba4758136830a9a02caf3ecd997173bb"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "very-good",
    "score": 2.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": 0,
     "handling": -0.5
    },
    "energy_fm": 263.3,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "low",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 263 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 330 × s.m. 86,9 % × s.m.o. 91,8 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "handling",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "włókna, kożuch — rozdrabnianie i intensywne mieszanie"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (263 m³ CH₄/t); bez szczególnych zagrożeń dla stabilności. Koszty obsługi: włókna, kożuch.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "very-good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pasza-dla-ptakow",
   "name_pl": "Pasza dla ptaków (mieszanka ziaren)",
   "name_en": "Bird feed (seed mix)",
   "synonyms": [
    "karma dla ptaków",
    "bird feed"
   ],
   "group": "ziarno-pasze-i-karmy",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.257,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Pasza granulowana dla królików i gryzoni k=0.257 d⁻¹ (R²=0.991, 11 krzywych), Nasiona słonecznika k=0.162 d⁻¹ (R²=0.997, 11 krzywych), Pasza dla ptaków (mieszanka ziaren) k=0.338 d⁻¹ (R²=0.995, 10 krzywych)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "pasza-dla-ptakow-r1",
     "study_id": "pasza-dla-ptakow-r1",
     "value": 341.6,
     "value_original": "341.6 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pasza dla ptaków programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Bird feed”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. E18",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium E18 · test 2 · plik 123",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
       0.0,
       1.0,
       2.0,
       3.0,
       4.0,
       5.0,
       6.0,
       7.0,
       8.0,
       9.0,
       10.0,
       11.0,
       12.0,
       13.0,
       14.0,
       15.0,
       16.0,
       17.0,
       18.0,
       19.0,
       20.0,
       21.0,
       22.0,
       23.0,
       24.0,
       25.0,
       26.0,
       27.0,
       28.0,
       29.0,
       30.0
      ],
      "y": [
       0.0,
       21.9,
       82.9,
       143.8,
       179.2,
       214.7,
       250.1,
       272.9,
       287.4,
       292.9,
       299.1,
       302.3,
       305.5,
       308.8,
       310.6,
       312.3,
       313.2,
       315.5,
       317.8,
       320.1,
       322.4,
       325.2,
       327.4,
       329.8,
       332.2,
       334.5,
       336.9,
       339.3,
       339.4,
       340.6,
       341.6
      ]
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
      {
       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 1,
       "value": 21.9
      },
      {
       "day": 2,
       "value": 82.9
      },
      {
       "day": 3,
       "value": 143.8
      },
      {
       "day": 4,
       "value": 179.2
      },
      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 214.7
      },
      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 250.1
      },
      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 272.9
      },
      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 287.4
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 292.9
      },
      {
       "day": 10,
       "value": 299.1
      },
      {
       "day": 11,
       "value": 302.3
      },
      {
       "day": 12,
       "value": 305.5
      },
      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 308.8
      },
      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 310.6
      },
      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 312.3
      },
      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 313.2
      },
      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 315.5
      },
      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 317.8
      },
      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 320.1
      },
      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 322.4
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 325.2
      },
      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 327.4
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 329.8
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 332.2
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 334.5
      },
      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 336.9
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 339.3
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 339.4
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 340.6
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 341.6
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pasza-dla-ptakow-r2",
     "study_id": "pasza-dla-ptakow-r2",
     "value": 346.0,
     "value_original": "346.0 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pasza dla ptaków programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Bird feed”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. E18",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium E18 · test 2 · plik 26",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
       0.0,
       1.0,
       2.0,
       3.0,
       4.0,
       5.0,
       6.0,
       7.0,
       8.0,
       9.0,
       10.0,
       11.0,
       12.0,
       13.0,
       14.0,
       15.0,
       16.0,
       17.0,
       18.0,
       19.0,
       20.0,
       21.0,
       22.0,
       23.0,
       24.0,
       25.0,
       26.0,
       27.0,
       28.0,
       29.0,
       30.0
      ],
      "y": [
       0.0,
       96.8,
       162.9,
       229.0,
       254.3,
       279.6,
       304.9,
       314.9,
       322.3,
       325.9,
       329.6,
       330.0,
       330.5,
       331.0,
       332.1,
       333.3,
       333.8,
       336.0,
       338.8,
       341.5,
       344.3,
       345.6,
       346.9,
       347.1,
       347.2,
       347.3,
       347.4,
       347.6,
       348.1,
       348.1,
       346.0
      ]
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
      {
       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 1,
       "value": 96.8
      },
      {
       "day": 2,
       "value": 162.9
      },
      {
       "day": 3,
       "value": 229.0
      },
      {
       "day": 4,
       "value": 254.3
      },
      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 279.6
      },
      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 304.9
      },
      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 314.9
      },
      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 322.3
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 325.9
      },
      {
       "day": 10,
       "value": 329.6
      },
      {
       "day": 11,
       "value": 330.0
      },
      {
       "day": 12,
       "value": 330.5
      },
      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 331.0
      },
      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 332.1
      },
      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 333.3
      },
      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 333.8
      },
      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 336.0
      },
      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 338.8
      },
      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 341.5
      },
      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 344.3
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 345.6
      },
      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 346.9
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 347.1
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 347.2
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 347.3
      },
      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 347.4
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 347.6
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 348.1
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 348.1
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 346.0
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pasza-dla-ptakow-r3",
     "study_id": "pasza-dla-ptakow-r3",
     "value": 361.5,
     "value_original": "361.5 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pasza dla ptaków programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Bird feed”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. E02",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium E02 · test 2 · plik 39",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
       0.0,
       1.0,
       2.0,
       3.0,
       4.0,
       5.0,
       6.0,
       7.0,
       8.0,
       9.0,
       10.0,
       11.0,
       12.0,
       13.0,
       14.0,
       15.0,
       16.0,
       17.0,
       18.0,
       19.0,
       20.0,
       21.0,
       22.0,
       23.0,
       24.0,
       25.0,
       26.0,
       27.0,
       28.0,
       29.0,
       30.0
      ],
      "y": [
       0.0,
       96.1,
       127.4,
       158.6,
       209.7,
       260.8,
       273.9,
       287.0,
       304.7,
       322.3,
       328.6,
       334.8,
       341.1,
       343.1,
       345.2,
       346.5,
       347.7,
       349.0,
       350.2,
       351.5,
       354.1,
       356.7,
       356.6,
       356.4,
       356.3,
       356.1,
       356.0,
       358.1,
       360.2,
       360.8,
       361.5
      ]
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
      {
       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 1,
       "value": 96.1
      },
      {
       "day": 2,
       "value": 127.4
      },
      {
       "day": 3,
       "value": 158.6
      },
      {
       "day": 4,
       "value": 209.7
      },
      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 260.8
      },
      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 273.9
      },
      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 287.0
      },
      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 304.7
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 322.3
      },
      {
       "day": 10,
       "value": 328.6
      },
      {
       "day": 11,
       "value": 334.8
      },
      {
       "day": 12,
       "value": 341.1
      },
      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 343.1
      },
      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 345.2
      },
      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 346.5
      },
      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 347.7
      },
      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 349.0
      },
      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 350.2
      },
      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 351.5
      },
      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 354.1
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 356.7
      },
      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 356.6
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 356.4
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 356.3
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 356.1
      },
      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 356.0
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 358.1
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 360.2
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 360.8
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 361.5
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pasza-dla-ptakow-r4",
     "study_id": "pasza-dla-ptakow-r4",
     "value": 372.6,
     "value_original": "372.6 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pasza dla ptaków programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Bird feed”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. E27",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium E27 · test 2 · plik 95",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
       0.0,
       1.0,
       2.0,
       3.0,
       4.0,
       5.0,
       6.0,
       7.0,
       8.0,
       9.0,
       10.0,
       11.0,
       12.0,
       13.0,
       14.0,
       15.0,
       16.0,
       17.0,
       18.0,
       19.0,
       20.0,
       21.0,
       22.0,
       23.0,
       24.0,
       25.0,
       26.0,
       27.0,
       28.0,
       29.0,
       30.0
      ],
      "y": [
       0.0,
       66.3,
       200.9,
       276.7,
       308.1,
       328.0,
       338.8,
       345.6,
       349.8,
       353.9,
       357.2,
       359.7,
       361.0,
       362.5,
       363.3,
       364.1,
       364.6,
       365.2,
       366.0,
       366.8,
       367.6,
       368.4,
       368.8,
       369.3,
       369.9,
       370.6,
       371.1,
       371.7,
       372.2,
       372.4,
       372.6
      ]
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
      {
       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 1,
       "value": 66.3
      },
      {
       "day": 2,
       "value": 200.9
      },
      {
       "day": 3,
       "value": 276.7
      },
      {
       "day": 4,
       "value": 308.1
      },
      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 328.0
      },
      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 338.8
      },
      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 345.6
      },
      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 349.8
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 353.9
      },
      {
       "day": 10,
       "value": 357.2
      },
      {
       "day": 11,
       "value": 359.7
      },
      {
       "day": 12,
       "value": 361.0
      },
      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 362.5
      },
      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 363.3
      },
      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 364.1
      },
      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 364.6
      },
      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 365.2
      },
      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 366.0
      },
      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 366.8
      },
      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 367.6
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 368.4
      },
      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 368.8
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 369.3
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 369.9
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 370.6
      },
      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 371.1
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 371.7
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 372.2
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 372.4
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 372.6
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pasza-dla-ptakow-r5",
     "study_id": "pasza-dla-ptakow-r5",
     "value": 372.7,
     "value_original": "372.7 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
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     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pasza-dla-ptakow-r10",
     "study_id": "pasza-dla-ptakow-r10",
     "value": 427.1,
     "value_original": "427.1 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pasza dla ptaków programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Bird feed”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. R03",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium R03 · test 2 · plik 37",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
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       1.0,
       2.0,
       3.0,
       4.0,
       5.0,
       6.0,
       7.0,
       8.0,
       9.0,
       10.0,
       11.0,
       12.0,
       13.0,
       14.0,
       15.0,
       16.0,
       17.0,
       18.0,
       19.0,
       20.0,
       21.0,
       22.0,
       23.0,
       24.0,
       25.0,
       26.0,
       27.0,
       28.0,
       29.0,
       30.0
      ],
      "y": [
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       79.7,
       213.7,
       303.7,
       343.2,
       365.3,
       380.4,
       389.5,
       395.9,
       401.4,
       404.7,
       407.9,
       409.9,
       411.8,
       413.8,
       415.6,
       416.9,
       418.1,
       419.4,
       420.6,
       421.8,
       423.1,
       424.2,
       424.6,
       425.0,
       425.4,
       425.8,
       426.2,
       426.7,
       427.0,
       427.1
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     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
      {
       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 1,
       "value": 79.7
      },
      {
       "day": 2,
       "value": 213.7
      },
      {
       "day": 3,
       "value": 303.7
      },
      {
       "day": 4,
       "value": 343.2
      },
      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 365.3
      },
      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 380.4
      },
      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 389.5
      },
      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 395.9
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 401.4
      },
      {
       "day": 10,
       "value": 404.7
      },
      {
       "day": 11,
       "value": 407.9
      },
      {
       "day": 12,
       "value": 409.9
      },
      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 411.8
      },
      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 413.8
      },
      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 415.6
      },
      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 416.9
      },
      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 418.1
      },
      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 419.4
      },
      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 420.6
      },
      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 421.8
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 423.1
      },
      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 424.2
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 424.6
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 425.0
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 425.4
      },
      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 425.8
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 426.2
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 426.7
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 427.0
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 427.1
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 10,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 10,
    "weighted_mean": 387.3,
    "mean": 382.9,
    "sd": 29.5,
    "median": 377.2,
    "min": 341.6,
    "max": 427.1,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pasza-dla-ptakow",
    "tags": [
     "carbon-rich",
     "variable-composition",
     "contaminants"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 387 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 377; zakres 342–427; 10 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Mieszanki ziaren – powtarzalne produkty komercyjne; opisane w międzylaboratoryjnym badaniu Hafner 2026.",
     "Dane pochodzą z międzylaboratoryjnego badania BMP z udziałem 31 laboratoriów (Hafner 2026)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 30 przy średniej 383 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (10 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "hafner2026",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hafner2026",
      "title": "Hafner, S.D.; Leca, E.; Sambusiti, C.; Astals, S.; Azam, O.; Koch, K.; Liu, J.; Møller, H.B.; Nistor, M.; Olaya-Rincon, M.; Peyrelasse, C.; Ward, A.J.; Zennaro, B.; Monlau, F. (2026) Reliable biochemical methane potential testing: insights and recommendations from global interlaboratory study. Bioresource Technology 446, 134136",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134136"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "pasza-dla-krolikow-i-gryzoni",
   "name_pl": "Pasza granulowana dla królików i gryzoni",
   "name_en": "Rabbit and rodent feed pellets",
   "synonyms": [
    "granulat paszowy",
    "rabbit feed"
   ],
   "group": "ziarno-pasze-i-karmy",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.257,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Pasza granulowana dla królików i gryzoni k=0.257 d⁻¹ (R²=0.991, 11 krzywych), Nasiona słonecznika k=0.162 d⁻¹ (R²=0.997, 11 krzywych), Pasza dla ptaków (mieszanka ziaren) k=0.338 d⁻¹ (R²=0.995, 10 krzywych)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
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     "study_id": "pasza-dla-krolikow-i-gryzoni-r1",
     "value": 316.6,
     "value_original": "316.6 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pasza dla królików programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Rabbit feed”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. E18",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium E18 · test 1 · plik 57",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
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      "y": [
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       189.4,
       215.1,
       240.9,
       249.3,
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       270.6,
       275.4,
       280.2,
       281.4,
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       286.3,
       290.0,
       293.5,
       296.9,
       300.4,
       302.2,
       304.0,
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       307.0,
       308.2,
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       312.6,
       314.6,
       316.6
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     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "params": {},
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     "series": [
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       "day": 0,
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      },
      {
       "day": 1,
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      },
      {
       "day": 2,
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      },
      {
       "day": 3,
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      {
       "day": 4,
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      },
      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 215.1
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       "day": 6,
       "value": 240.9
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      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 249.3
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      {
       "day": 8,
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      {
       "day": 9,
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      },
      {
       "day": 10,
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      {
       "day": 11,
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      {
       "day": 12,
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      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 280.2
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      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 281.4
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      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 282.6
      },
      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 286.3
      },
      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 290.0
      },
      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 293.5
      },
      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 296.9
      },
      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 300.4
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 302.2
      },
      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 304.0
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 305.8
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 307.0
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 308.2
      },
      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 309.4
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 310.6
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 312.6
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 314.6
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 316.6
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pasza-dla-krolikow-i-gryzoni-r2",
     "study_id": "pasza-dla-krolikow-i-gryzoni-r2",
     "value": 321.0,
     "value_original": "321.0 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pasza dla królików programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Rabbit feed”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. E21",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium E21 · test 1 · plik 45",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
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       1.0,
       2.0,
       3.0,
       4.0,
       5.0,
       6.0,
       7.0,
       8.0,
       9.0,
       10.0,
       11.0,
       12.0,
       13.0,
       14.0,
       15.0,
       16.0,
       17.0,
       18.0,
       19.0,
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       21.0,
       22.0,
       23.0,
       24.0,
       25.0,
       26.0,
       27.0,
       28.0,
       29.0,
       30.0
      ],
      "y": [
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       101.7,
       124.8,
       154.6,
       177.7,
       204.4,
       225.0,
       235.4,
       243.2,
       250.7,
       257.9,
       261.4,
       267.9,
       275.4,
       283.4,
       294.7,
       299.1,
       305.0,
       311.0,
       312.3,
       314.9,
       318.7,
       325.6,
       323.4,
       323.4,
       326.0,
       326.7,
       320.2,
       321.8,
       321.0
      ]
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [
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       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
      },
      {
       "day": 1,
       "value": 57.4
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      {
       "day": 2,
       "value": 101.7
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      {
       "day": 3,
       "value": 124.8
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      {
       "day": 4,
       "value": 154.6
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      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 177.7
      },
      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 204.4
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      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 225.0
      },
      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 235.4
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 243.2
      },
      {
       "day": 10,
       "value": 250.7
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      {
       "day": 11,
       "value": 257.9
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      {
       "day": 12,
       "value": 261.4
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      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 267.9
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      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 275.4
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      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 283.4
      },
      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 294.7
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      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 299.1
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      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 305.0
      },
      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 311.0
      },
      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 312.3
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 314.9
      },
      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 318.7
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 325.6
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 323.4
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 323.4
      },
      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 326.0
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 326.7
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 320.2
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 321.8
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 321.0
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pasza-dla-krolikow-i-gryzoni-r3",
     "study_id": "pasza-dla-krolikow-i-gryzoni-r3",
     "value": 323.3,
     "value_original": "323.3 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pasza dla królików programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Rabbit feed”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. E08",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium E08 · test 1 · plik 65",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
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      "t": [
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       3.0,
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       "value": 294.0
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       "value": 297.3
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       "value": 300.5
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       "value": 303.2
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       "value": 296.1
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      {
       "day": 8,
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       "day": 9,
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       "day": 17,
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       "day": 18,
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       "day": 21,
       "value": 336.9
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       "day": 22,
       "value": 337.6
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      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 338.6
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      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 340.0
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      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 341.5
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      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 342.7
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      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 344.1
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      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 345.3
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 346.7
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      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 347.1
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     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
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     "value_original": "347.2 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
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     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pasza dla królików programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Rabbit feed”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. R02",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium R02 · test 1 · plik 117",
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       300.9,
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       334.2,
       336.1,
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      {
       "day": 2,
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      },
      {
       "day": 3,
       "value": 190.9
      },
      {
       "day": 4,
       "value": 221.9
      },
      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 253.0
      },
      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 262.7
      },
      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 272.4
      },
      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 281.9
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 291.4
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      {
       "day": 10,
       "value": 300.9
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      {
       "day": 11,
       "value": 306.1
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      {
       "day": 12,
       "value": 311.4
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      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 316.6
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      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 321.8
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      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 325.3
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      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 328.8
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      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 332.3
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      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 334.2
      },
      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 336.1
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      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 338.0
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 339.9
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      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 340.7
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 341.5
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 342.3
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 343.1
      },
      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 343.9
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 344.7
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 345.6
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 346.4
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 347.2
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pasza-dla-krolikow-i-gryzoni-r10",
     "study_id": "pasza-dla-krolikow-i-gryzoni-r10",
     "value": 367.9,
     "value_original": "367.9 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pasza dla królików programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Rabbit feed”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. R06",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium R06 · test 1 · plik 109",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "measured",
      "t": [
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       1.0,
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       3.0,
       4.0,
       5.0,
       6.0,
       7.0,
       8.0,
       9.0,
       10.0,
       11.0,
       12.0,
       13.0,
       14.0,
       15.0,
       16.0,
       17.0,
       18.0,
       19.0,
       20.0,
       21.0,
       22.0,
       23.0,
       24.0,
       25.0,
       26.0,
       27.0,
       28.0,
       29.0,
       30.0
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      "y": [
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       89.9,
       174.1,
       206.3,
       238.5,
       268.8,
       281.4,
       294.0,
       301.9,
       309.5,
       314.2,
       318.9,
       323.5,
       327.1,
       330.6,
       334.1,
       336.8,
       339.6,
       342.3,
       345.0,
       347.7,
       350.5,
       353.2,
       355.3,
       357.5,
       359.6,
       361.7,
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       367.9
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     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
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     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
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     "series": [
      {
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       "value": 0.0
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      {
       "day": 1,
       "value": 89.9
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      {
       "day": 2,
       "value": 174.1
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      {
       "day": 3,
       "value": 206.3
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      {
       "day": 4,
       "value": 238.5
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      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 268.8
      },
      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 281.4
      },
      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 294.0
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      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 301.9
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      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 309.5
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      {
       "day": 10,
       "value": 314.2
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      {
       "day": 11,
       "value": 318.9
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      {
       "day": 12,
       "value": 323.5
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      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 327.1
      },
      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 330.6
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      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 334.1
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      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 336.8
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      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 339.6
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      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 342.3
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      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 345.0
      },
      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 347.7
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 350.5
      },
      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 353.2
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 355.3
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 357.5
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 359.6
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      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 361.7
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 363.8
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 365.9
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 366.9
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 367.9
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pasza-dla-krolikow-i-gryzoni-r11",
     "study_id": "pasza-dla-krolikow-i-gryzoni-r11",
     "value": 380.8,
     "value_original": "380.8 (dzień 30)",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g VS (SMP netto)",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": 30,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "pasza dla królików programu 2026 (SMP w 30. dniu) (oryg.: „Rabbit feed”)",
     "source_id": "hafner2026",
     "label": "Hafner i in. (2026) · lab. E13",
     "db_ref": "Hafner i in. 2026 — repozytorium AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP (CC BY 4.0), Laboratorium E13 · test 1 · plik 13",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
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       1.0,
       2.0,
       3.0,
       4.0,
       5.0,
       6.0,
       7.0,
       8.0,
       9.0,
       10.0,
       11.0,
       12.0,
       13.0,
       14.0,
       15.0,
       16.0,
       17.0,
       18.0,
       19.0,
       20.0,
       21.0,
       22.0,
       23.0,
       24.0,
       25.0,
       26.0,
       27.0,
       28.0,
       29.0,
       30.0
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      "y": [
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       73.0,
       138.2,
       203.6,
       243.7,
       271.4,
       289.7,
       305.9,
       314.0,
       320.8,
       326.8,
       331.3,
       336.2,
       341.5,
       346.8,
       350.3,
       355.0,
       358.1,
       361.1,
       364.5,
       366.8,
       369.6,
       370.8,
       372.8,
       373.6,
       375.2,
       377.1,
       377.6,
       379.2,
       379.9,
       380.8
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     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
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     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
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     "series": [
      {
       "day": 0,
       "value": 0.0
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      {
       "day": 1,
       "value": 73.0
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      {
       "day": 2,
       "value": 138.2
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      {
       "day": 3,
       "value": 203.6
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      {
       "day": 4,
       "value": 243.7
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      {
       "day": 5,
       "value": 271.4
      },
      {
       "day": 6,
       "value": 289.7
      },
      {
       "day": 7,
       "value": 305.9
      },
      {
       "day": 8,
       "value": 314.0
      },
      {
       "day": 9,
       "value": 320.8
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      {
       "day": 10,
       "value": 326.8
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      {
       "day": 11,
       "value": 331.3
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      {
       "day": 12,
       "value": 336.2
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      {
       "day": 13,
       "value": 341.5
      },
      {
       "day": 14,
       "value": 346.8
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      {
       "day": 15,
       "value": 350.3
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      {
       "day": 16,
       "value": 355.0
      },
      {
       "day": 17,
       "value": 358.1
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      {
       "day": 18,
       "value": 361.1
      },
      {
       "day": 19,
       "value": 364.5
      },
      {
       "day": 20,
       "value": 366.8
      },
      {
       "day": 21,
       "value": 369.6
      },
      {
       "day": 22,
       "value": 370.8
      },
      {
       "day": 23,
       "value": 372.8
      },
      {
       "day": 24,
       "value": 373.6
      },
      {
       "day": 25,
       "value": 375.2
      },
      {
       "day": 26,
       "value": 377.1
      },
      {
       "day": 27,
       "value": 377.6
      },
      {
       "day": 28,
       "value": 379.2
      },
      {
       "day": 29,
       "value": 379.9
      },
      {
       "day": 30,
       "value": 380.8
      }
     ],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "pasza-dla-krolikow-i-gryzoni-r12",
     "study_id": "pasza-dla-krolikow-i-gryzoni-r12",
     "value": 231.0,
     "value_original": "231",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 35.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "granulat paszowy dla świnek morskich (oryg.: „dry food pellets”)",
     "source_id": "kouas2017",
     "label": "Kouas i in. (2017)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2632 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 12,
    "n_sources": 2,
    "n_measured_curves": 11,
    "weighted_mean": 330.1,
    "mean": 330.1,
    "sd": 36.6,
    "median": 332.1,
    "min": 231.0,
    "max": 380.8,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "pasza-dla-krolikow-i-gryzoni",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "fibrous",
     "variable-composition",
     "contaminants"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 330 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 332; zakres 231–381; 12 rekordów z 2 źródeł).",
     "Dane pochodzą z międzylaboratoryjnego badania BMP (Hafner 2026) i z testu Kouas 2017."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 37 przy średniej 330 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (12 rekordów z 2 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": false
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "group:odchody-zwierzece",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Współfermentacja z odchodami (gnojowica/obornik) to standardowy układ dla biomasy roślinnej: dostarczają zasadowości i mikroflory.",
      "source_ids": [
       "kouas2017",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "hafner2026",
      "title": "Hafner, S.D.; Leca, E.; Sambusiti, C.; Astals, S.; Azam, O.; Koch, K.; Liu, J.; Møller, H.B.; Nistor, M.; Olaya-Rincon, M.; Peyrelasse, C.; Ward, A.J.; Zennaro, B.; Monlau, F. (2026) Reliable biochemical methane potential testing: insights and recommendations from global interlaboratory study. Bioresource Technology 446, 134136",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134136"
     },
     {
      "id": "hendriks2009",
      "title": "Hendriks, A.T.W.M.; Zeeman, G. (2009) Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.027"
     },
     {
      "id": "kouas2017",
      "title": "Kouas, M.; Torrijos, M.; Sousbie, P.; Steyer, J.P.; Sayadi, S.; Harmand, J. (2017) Robust assessment of both biochemical methane potential and degradation kinetics of solid residues in successive batches. Waste Management 70, 59–70",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.001"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "low",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "platki-zbozowe",
   "name_pl": "Płatki zbożowe (owsiane, kukurydziane)",
   "name_en": "Cereal flakes (oat, corn)",
   "synonyms": [
    "płatki owsiane",
    "cornflakes"
   ],
   "group": "ziarno-pasze-i-karmy",
   "image_hint": "lab-analysis-samples",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.257,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Pasza granulowana dla królików i gryzoni k=0.257 d⁻¹ (R²=0.991, 11 krzywych), Nasiona słonecznika k=0.162 d⁻¹ (R²=0.997, 11 krzywych), Pasza dla ptaków (mieszanka ziaren) k=0.338 d⁻¹ (R²=0.995, 10 krzywych)"
   },
   "evidence_level": "single-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "platki-zbozowe-r1",
     "study_id": "platki-zbozowe-r1",
     "value": 363.0,
     "value_original": "363",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "płatki kukurydziane (oryg.: „Cornflakes”)",
     "source_id": "my_supermarket2020",
     "label": "Koch i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Measured BMP); plik dowodowy dl/my_water_12_01223/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "platki-zbozowe-r2",
     "study_id": "platki-zbozowe-r2",
     "value": 390.0,
     "value_original": "390",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "płatki owsiane (oryg.: „Oat flakes”)",
     "source_id": "my_supermarket2020",
     "label": "Koch i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Measured BMP); plik dowodowy dl/my_water_12_01223/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 2,
    "n_sources": 1,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 376.5,
    "mean": 376.5,
    "sd": 19.1,
    "median": 376.5,
    "min": 363.0,
    "max": 390.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "platki-zbozowe",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "contaminants"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 376 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 376; zakres 363–390; 2 rekordów z 1 źródeł).",
     "Produkty supermarketowe oceniane jako kontrole dodatnie w testach BMP (Koch 2020) — powtarzalne."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Łatwo rozkładalna skrobia i cukry – ryzyko zakwaszenia (Chen 2008).",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 19 przy średniej 376 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (2 rekordów z 1 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica buforuje zakwaszenie.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_supermarket2020",
      "title": "Koch, K.; Hafner, S.; Astals, S.; Weinrich, S. (2020) Evaluation of Common Supermarket Products as Positive Controls in Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) Tests. Water 12(5), 1223",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/w12051223"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "none",
    "score": null,
    "confidence": null,
    "energy_fm": null,
    "reason": "Brak oceny: brak suchej masy lub suchej masy organicznej w danych.",
    "factors": [],
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 52.3,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 54.2,
     "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
     "zone": "mid",
     "kwh": 5.21
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "none"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 52.3,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 54.2,
    "basis": "przewaga węglowodanów (brak cech białka i tłuszczu)",
    "zone": "mid",
    "kwh": 5.21
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "ziarno-i-maka-zbozowa",
   "name_pl": "Ziarno zbóż i mąka (partie odpadowe)",
   "name_en": "Cereal grain and flour",
   "synonyms": [
    "śruta zbożowa",
    "mąka kukurydziana",
    "ziarno kukurydzy"
   ],
   "group": "ziarno-pasze-i-karmy",
   "image_hint": "energy-crops-field",
   "kinetics": {
    "group_k": 0.257,
    "basis": "mediana z: dopasowanie B(t)=B0(1−e^(−kt)) do średnich krzywych mierzonych: Pasza granulowana dla królików i gryzoni k=0.257 d⁻¹ (R²=0.991, 11 krzywych), Nasiona słonecznika k=0.162 d⁻¹ (R²=0.997, 11 krzywych), Pasza dla ptaków (mieszanka ziaren) k=0.338 d⁻¹ (R²=0.995, 10 krzywych)"
   },
   "composition": {
    "dm_pct": {
     "typical": 87.0,
     "min": 42.0,
     "max": 91.2
    },
    "vs_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 89.6,
     "min": 87.0,
     "max": 98.0
    },
    "n_pct_dm": {
     "typical": 0.7,
     "min": 0.3,
     "max": 1.1
    },
    "cn_ratio": {
     "typical": 90.2,
     "min": 37.6,
     "max": 142.7
    },
    "source_ids": [
     "lallement2023",
     "lunadelrisco2011"
    ],
    "n_obs": {
     "dm_pct": 3,
     "vs_pct_dm": 3,
     "n_pct_dm": 2,
     "cn_ratio": 2
    },
    "note": "Mediana i zakres oznaczeń podanych w publikacjach źródłowych rekordów BMP tego substratu (źródło odczytu: MY-D); sucha masa: 3 oznaczenia, sucha masa organiczna: 3 oznaczenia. Zakres s.m. obejmuje próbki świeże oraz podsuszone/suszone przed testem – dla materiału świeżego właściwa jest dolna część zakresu, najlepiej pomiar własny. C/N obliczono jako iloraz zawartości C i N (% s.m.) z tego samego źródła."
   },
   "evidence_level": "multi-study",
   "records": [
    {
     "id": "ziarno-i-maka-zbozowa-r1",
     "study_id": "ziarno-i-maka-zbozowa-r1",
     "value": 246.8,
     "value_original": "246.8",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "ziarno kukurydzy (oryg.: „maize beans”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3362 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ziarno-i-maka-zbozowa-r2",
     "study_id": "ziarno-i-maka-zbozowa-r2",
     "value": 325.4,
     "value_original": "325.4",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 38.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mąka kukurydziana (oryg.: „maize flour”)",
     "source_id": "lallement2023",
     "label": "Lallement i in. (2023)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb3349 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 0.5,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ziarno-i-maka-zbozowa-r3",
     "study_id": "ziarno-i-maka-zbozowa-r3",
     "value": 386.0,
     "value_original": "386",
     "unit_original": "NmL CH4 / g OS",
     "temperature_c": 36.0,
     "regime": "mezofilowy",
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mąka z młyna zbożowego (oryg.: „grain mill - Flour”)",
     "source_id": "lunadelrisco2011",
     "label": "Luna-delRisco i in. (2011)",
     "db_ref": "MY-D mdb2782 (Methane Yield Database, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.021)",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ziarno-i-maka-zbozowa-r4",
     "study_id": "ziarno-i-maka-zbozowa-r4",
     "value": 378.0,
     "value_original": "378",
     "unit_original": "NL CH4/kg VS",
     "temperature_c": null,
     "regime": null,
     "duration_d": null,
     "pretreatment": "brak",
     "sample_note": "mąka pszenna (produkt ze sklepu) (oryg.: „Wheat flour”)",
     "source_id": "my_supermarket2020",
     "label": "Koch i in. (2020)",
     "db_ref": "odczyt z publikacji otwartej (Table 2, Measured BMP); plik dowodowy dl/my_water_12_01223/fulltext.txt",
     "weight": 1.0,
     "curve": {
      "type": "model",
      "k": 0.257,
      "k_source": "stała grupowa (patrz kinetics w substracie)"
     },
     "evidence": "dane pierwotne",
     "source_type": "publication",
     "method": null,
     "inoculum": null,
     "isr": null,
     "params": {},
     "replicates": null,
     "sd": null,
     "notes": null,
     "lab": null,
     "series": [],
     "ch4_pct": null,
     "ch4_evidence": null
    }
   ],
   "pretreated_records": [],
   "stats": {
    "n_records": 4,
    "n_sources": 3,
    "n_measured_curves": 0,
    "weighted_mean": 350.0,
    "mean": 334.1,
    "sd": 64.1,
    "median": 351.7,
    "min": 246.8,
    "max": 386.0,
    "ch4": null
   },
   "process": {
    "id": "ziarno-i-maka-zbozowa",
    "tags": [
     "easily-degradable",
     "carbon-rich",
     "high-dm",
     "variable-composition"
    ],
    "pros": [
     "Potencjał metanowy w bazie: średnia ważona 350 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (mediana 352; zakres 247–386; 4 rekordów z 3 źródeł).",
     "Partie odpadowe ziarna i mąki – skoncentrowane źródło energii (Lunadelrisco 2011, Lallement 2023); mąka oceniana jako kontrola dodatnia (Koch 2020)."
    ],
    "cons": [
     "Szybka hydroliza skrobi grozi zakwaszeniem (Chen 2008).",
     "Rozrzut wyników w bazie: odchylenie standardowe 64 przy średniej 334 m³ CH₄/t s.m.o. (4 rekordów z 3 źródeł)."
    ],
    "dose_guidance": {
     "text": "Brak źródłowych limitów dawki.",
     "max_share": null,
     "start_low": true
    },
    "interactions": [
     {
      "with": "tag:high-buffer",
      "effect": "synergy",
      "note": "Gnojowica buforuje zakwaszenie.",
      "source_ids": [
       "chen2008",
       "weiland2010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "handling": [
     "Rozdrabniać: rozdrobnienie zwiększa powierzchnię dostępną dla rozkładu i przyspiesza go, ale niekoniecznie podnosi końcowy uzysk gazu (FNR 2010, rozdz. 3 „Triturado”)."
    ],
    "sources": [
     {
      "id": "chen2008",
      "title": "Chen, Y.; Cheng, J.J.; Creamer, K.S. (2008) Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057"
     },
     {
      "id": "lallement2023",
      "title": "Lallement, A.; Peyrelasse, C.; Lagnet, C.; Barakat, A.; Schraauwers, B.; Maunas, S.; Monlau, F. (2023) A Detailed Database of the Chemical Properties and Methane Potential of Biomasses Covering a Large Range of Common Agricultural Biogas Plant Feedstocks. Waste 1(1), 195–227",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/waste1010014"
     },
     {
      "id": "lunadelrisco2011",
      "title": "Luna-delRisco, M.; Normak, A.; Orupõld, K. (2011) Biochemical methane potential of different organic wastes and energy crops from Estonia. Agronomy Research 9(1–2), 331–342",
      "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/25cf2d7bba4758136830a9a02caf3ecd997173bb"
     },
     {
      "id": "my_supermarket2020",
      "title": "Koch, K.; Hafner, S.; Astals, S.; Weinrich, S. (2020) Evaluation of Common Supermarket Products as Positive Controls in Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) Tests. Water 12(5), 1223",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/w12051223"
     },
     {
      "id": "weiland2010",
      "title": "Weiland, P. (2010) Biogas production: current state and perspectives. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2246-7"
     },
     {
      "id": "fnr2010",
      "title": "FNR (2010). Guía sobre el Biogás – Desde la producción hasta el uso (hiszp. wydanie „Leitfaden Biogas”, GIZ 2013)",
      "url": "https://www.fnr.de/fileadmin/Projekte/2021/Mediathek/leitfadenbiogas-es-2013.pdf"
     }
    ],
    "confidence": "medium",
    "_file": "process-a.json"
   },
   "rating": {
    "level": "very-good",
    "score": 2.5,
    "axes": {
     "energy": 3.0,
     "stability": -0.5,
     "handling": 0
    },
    "energy_fm": 272.8,
    "energy_ref": false,
    "confidence": "high",
    "caps": [],
    "factors": [
     {
      "axis": "energy",
      "points": 3.0,
      "text": "potencjał 273 m³ CH₄/t masy świeżej (BMP 350 × s.m. 87 % × s.m.o. 89,6 %)"
     },
     {
      "axis": "stability",
      "points": -0.5,
      "text": "zakwaszenie: szybki rozkład / kwaśny odczyn, ryzyko kumulacji LKT, wymaga buforu"
     }
    ],
    "reason": "Potencjał na tonę masy świeżej bardzo wysoki (273 m³ CH₄/t); ryzyko procesu: zakwaszenie. Bez dodatkowych wymagań obsługi.",
    "ch4": {
     "kind": "estimate",
     "value": 51.7,
     "lo": 51.0,
     "hi": 52.8,
     "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
     "zone": "low",
     "kwh": 5.15
    },
    "override": null,
    "override_reason": null,
    "override_by": null,
    "override_date": null,
    "final": "very-good"
   },
   "ch4i": {
    "kind": "estimate",
    "value": 51.7,
    "lo": 51.0,
    "hi": 52.8,
    "basis": "białko z azotu ogólnego (N 0,7 % s.m. × 6,25)",
    "zone": "low",
    "kwh": 5.15
   }
  }
 ],
 "schema": "catalog-v2",
 "indicators_note": "substrates[].ch4i — udział CH₄ w biogazie (kind: measured = pomiar z badań, estimate = szacunek z typu substratu); substrates[].rating — ocena redakcji dla biogazowni wg /metodologia/#ocena-substratu (final = poziom po korekcie redakcji)"
}